CN210151050U - Petal essential oil extraction element - Google Patents
Petal essential oil extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN210151050U CN210151050U CN201920898059.5U CN201920898059U CN210151050U CN 210151050 U CN210151050 U CN 210151050U CN 201920898059 U CN201920898059 U CN 201920898059U CN 210151050 U CN210151050 U CN 210151050U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a petal essential oil extraction element, include: the extraction device comprises an extraction tank, wherein a steam pipe is vertically arranged in the center of the extraction tank, a plurality of layers of spray head groups are arranged on the steam pipe, at least three spray heads are arranged in each spray head group, and the spray heads are inclined at the same angle relative to the radial direction of the steam pipe; the feed inlet of the condenser is communicated with the top of the extraction tank; the top of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with a discharge hole of the condenser, and the oil-water separation tank is provided with an oil discharge faucet and a water discharge faucet; the utility model discloses a novel structure, the same angle setting of radial slope of injector head for the steam pipe, steam jet's in-process steam air current can promote to draw jar inside rivers and petal raw materials rotation, makes the petal raw materials distribute evenly in drawing jar 1, is heated evenly, and the distillation is thorough, and petal raw materials high-usage avoids local high temperature to cause the decomposition of heat sensitivity composition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of draw the equipment, concretely relates to petal extraction of essential oil device.
Background
Essential oils are a generic name for a class of volatile oily components present in plant petals that have an aromatic odor and are distillable with steam and immiscible with water. The volatile oil is a mixture, and the components are complex. The essential oil is prepared mainly by a steam distillation method and a squeezing method. The volatile oil contains terpenoids, small molecular aliphatic compounds and small molecular aromatic compounds.
People mostly adopt direct or indirect heating when extracting essential oil from petals, rose steam heated by a steaming tank is guided upwards by a guide pipe and then is subjected to oil-water separation by condensation. However, in the distillation process, the petal compactness of the petals at different positions in the distillation retort is different, the heating is uneven, the distillation of the petals is incomplete, the utilization rate of the petals is reduced, and the thermal sensitive components in the petals close to a heat source are decomposed.
Disclosure of Invention
To the deficiency existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: petal essential oil extraction element includes: the extraction device comprises an extraction tank, wherein a steam pipe is vertically arranged in the center of the extraction tank, a plurality of layers of spray head groups are arranged on the steam pipe, at least three spray heads are arranged in each spray head group, and the spray heads are inclined at the same angle relative to the radial direction of the steam pipe; the feed inlet of the condenser is communicated with the top of the extraction tank; and the top of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the discharge hole of the condenser, and the oil-water separation tank is provided with an oil discharge faucet and a water discharge faucet.
The oil-water separation tank is internally provided with an oil-water separation membrane which divides the oil-water separation tank into an upper part and a lower part, the oil discharge faucet is arranged on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank above the oil-water separation membrane, and the water discharge faucet is arranged on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank below the oil-water separation membrane.
The oil-water separation membrane is obliquely arranged towards one side of the oil drainage faucet.
The top of extracting the jar is provided with pipeline, extract the jar with the feed inlet of condenser passes through pipeline is linked together.
The conveying pipeline is a taper pipe, one end of the conveying pipeline with the larger pipe diameter is communicated with the extraction tank, and one end of the conveying pipeline with the smaller pipe diameter is communicated with the condenser.
The inner wall of the extracting tank is provided with a spoiler, and the spoiler is a semicircular plate body.
The four spray heads are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the steam pipe, and the spray heads are inclined by 45 degrees relative to the radial direction of the steam pipe.
The top of the extraction tank is provided with a feeding hopper, and the top of the feeding hopper is provided with a cover plate for sealing or opening the feeding hopper.
The bottom of drawing the jar is ARC structure, the bottom central point who draws the jar puts and is provided with the scum pipe, be provided with the sediment valve on the scum pipe.
The top end of the steam pipe is sealed, and a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the steam pipe, extends to the outside of the extraction tank and is connected with a steam source.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a novel structure, the same angle setting of radial slope of injector head for the steam pipe, steam jet's in-process steam air current can promote to draw jar inside rivers and petal raw materials rotation, makes the petal raw materials distribute evenly in drawing jar 1, is heated evenly, and the distillation is thorough, and petal raw materials high-usage avoids local high temperature to cause the decomposition of heat sensitivity composition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples.
The petal essential oil extraction device shown in figure 1 comprises: the extraction device comprises an extraction tank 1, wherein a steam pipe 6 is vertically arranged in the center of the interior of the extraction tank 1, a plurality of layers of spray head groups are arranged on the steam pipe 6, no less than three spray heads 8 are arranged in each spray head group, and the spray heads 8 are inclined at the same angle relative to the radial direction of the steam pipe 6; a feed inlet of the condenser 10 is communicated with the top of the extraction tank 1; the top of the oil-water separation tank 11 is communicated with the discharge hole of the condenser 10, and the oil-water separation tank 11 is provided with an oil discharge faucet 13 and a water discharge faucet 14; during extraction, the petal raw materials are firstly placed into an extraction tank 1, then clear water or hydrolat distilled from the previous pot is added, the clear water or the hydrolat is just over the petal raw materials, steam is introduced into a steam pipe 6, the steam is sprayed into the water from a spray head 8, the water and the petal raw materials are heated, mixed steam of essential oil and steam generated by heating enters a condenser 10, mixed liquid of the essential oil and the water generated by condensation flows into an oil-water separation tank 11, the mixed liquid is separated into the essential oil and the water through the oil-water separation tank 11, and the essential oil and the water are respectively discharged through an oil discharge faucet 13 and a water discharge faucet 14; because, the same angle setting of radial slope of injector head 8 for steam pipe 6, steam air current can promote at steam jet's in-process and draw jar 1 inside rivers and petal raw materials rotation, makes the petal raw materials distribute evenly in drawing jar 1, is heated evenly, distills thoroughly, and petal raw materials high-usage avoids local high temperature to cause the decomposition of heat sensitive composition.
Further, an oil-water separation membrane 12 for separating the oil-water separation tank 11 into an upper part and a lower part is arranged in the oil-water separation tank 11, an oil discharge tap 13 is arranged on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank 11 above the oil-water separation membrane 12, and a water discharge tap 14 is arranged on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank 11 below the oil-water separation membrane; the mixed liquid of the essential oil and the water generated by condensation flows into the oil-water separation tank 11, the water enters the lower part of the oil-water separation tank 11 through the oil-water separation membrane 12, the essential oil is separated above the oil-water separation membrane 12, the essential oil can be collected by opening the oil discharge faucet 13, and the filtered water can be collected by opening the water discharge faucet 14. Preferably, the oil-water separation membrane 12 is inclined toward the drain cock 13 in order to facilitate the discharge of the essential oil above the oil-water separation membrane 12, reduce retention, and avoid waste.
Further, the top of extracting jar 1 is provided with pipeline 9, and the feed inlet of extracting jar 1 and condenser 10 is linked together through pipeline 9, and is preferred, for the convenience of steam gets into pipeline, promotes the condensation effect, and the pipeline 9 of condensation is the taper pipe, and the great one end of pipeline 9 pipe diameter is linked together with the top of extracting jar 1, and the less one end of pipeline 9 pipe diameter is linked together with condenser 10.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall of the extracting tank 1 is provided with the spoilers 15, the spoilers 15 are uniformly arranged in four rows on the circumference of the inner wall of the extracting tank 1, the spoilers 15 in each row are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction, the spoilers 15 are semicircular plates, when petals and water in the extracting tank 1 flow through the spoilers 15 in the rotating process, the flowing direction can be changed by blocking the spoilers 15, the petals and the water are stirred, and the petal raw materials are further uniformly distributed in the extracting tank 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the spray head group has four spray heads 8 uniformly distributed around the circumference of the steam pipe 6, and the spray heads 8 are arranged inclined at 45 ° with respect to the radial direction of the steam pipe 6.
In the above embodiment, the top of the extracting tank 1 is provided with the feeding hopper 2, the top of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with the cover plate 5 for sealing or opening the feeding hopper 2, one side of the cover plate 5 is hinged with one side of the top of the feeding hopper 2, and the other side of the cover plate 5 is detachably connected with the other side of the top of the feeding hopper 2 through the bridge lock catch.
In the above embodiment, the bottom of the extraction tank 1 is of a cambered surface structure, the central position of the bottom of the extraction tank 1 is provided with the slag discharge pipe 3, the slag discharge pipe 3 is provided with the slag discharge valve 4, and the petal raw material residue and wastewater in the extraction tank 1 can be discharged by opening the slag discharge valve 4 after extraction is completed.
In the above embodiment, the top end of the steam pipe 6 is sealed, the bottom end of the steam pipe 6 is provided with the connecting pipe 7, the connecting pipe 7 extends to the outside of the extraction tank 1 and is connected with the steam source, and the steam is output by the steam source, enters the steam pipe 6 through the connecting pipe 7 and is sprayed out by the spraying head 8.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The petal essential oil extraction device is characterized by comprising:
the extraction device comprises an extraction tank, wherein a steam pipe is vertically arranged in the center of the extraction tank, a plurality of layers of spray head groups are arranged on the steam pipe, at least three spray heads are arranged in each spray head group, and the spray heads are inclined at the same angle relative to the radial direction of the steam pipe;
the feed inlet of the condenser is communicated with the top of the extraction tank;
and the top of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the discharge hole of the condenser, and the oil-water separation tank is provided with an oil discharge faucet and a water discharge faucet.
2. The petal essential oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the oil-water separation tank is internally provided with an oil-water separation membrane which divides the oil-water separation tank into an upper part and a lower part, the oil discharge faucet is arranged on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank above the oil-water separation membrane, and the water discharge faucet is arranged on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank below the oil-water separation membrane.
3. The petal essential oil extraction device of claim 2, wherein: the oil-water separation membrane is obliquely arranged towards one side of the oil drainage faucet.
4. The petal essential oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the top of extracting the jar is provided with pipeline, extract the jar with the feed inlet of condenser passes through pipeline is linked together.
5. The petal essential oil extraction device of claim 4, wherein: the conveying pipeline is a taper pipe, one end of the conveying pipeline with the larger pipe diameter is communicated with the extraction tank, and one end of the conveying pipeline with the smaller pipe diameter is communicated with the condenser.
6. The petal essential oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the extracting tank is provided with a spoiler, and the spoiler is a semicircular plate body.
7. The petal essential oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the four spray heads are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the steam pipe, and the spray heads are inclined by 45 degrees relative to the radial direction of the steam pipe.
8. A petal essential oil extraction device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the top of the extraction tank is provided with a feeding hopper, and the top of the feeding hopper is provided with a cover plate for sealing or opening the feeding hopper.
9. A petal essential oil extraction device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the bottom of drawing the jar is ARC structure, the bottom central point who draws the jar puts and is provided with the scum pipe, be provided with the sediment valve on the scum pipe.
10. A petal essential oil extraction device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the top end of the steam pipe is sealed, and a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the steam pipe, extends to the outside of the extraction tank and is connected with a steam source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920898059.5U CN210151050U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Petal essential oil extraction element |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920898059.5U CN210151050U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Petal essential oil extraction element |
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| CN210151050U true CN210151050U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920898059.5U Active CN210151050U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Petal essential oil extraction element |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112410126A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 江西回医堂中医药科技有限公司 | Essential oil extraction processing equipment |
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2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201920898059.5U patent/CN210151050U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112410126A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 江西回医堂中医药科技有限公司 | Essential oil extraction processing equipment |
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