CN210150973U - Deep spraying humidifying groove type cow dung pile turning machine - Google Patents
Deep spraying humidifying groove type cow dung pile turning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210150973U CN210150973U CN201920978724.1U CN201920978724U CN210150973U CN 210150973 U CN210150973 U CN 210150973U CN 201920978724 U CN201920978724 U CN 201920978724U CN 210150973 U CN210150973 U CN 210150973U
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A groove type cow dung pile turning machine with deep spraying and humidifying function comprises a mobile cart, a fermentation tank, a mobile trolley, a pile turning device and a humidifying component, wherein the pile turning device comprises a side-turning part, a center pile turning part and a center shaft, the humidifying component comprises four atomizing nozzles, two atomizing nozzles are respectively arranged on the upper parts of two opposite side walls of the mobile trolley, the atomizing nozzles and the side-turning part are positioned on the same side of the mobile trolley, the two atomizing nozzles on the same side of the mobile trolley are respectively positioned at the two end parts of the side wall of the mobile trolley, the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzles points to the side-turning part on the same side, in the utility model, the atomizing nozzles are arranged on the mobile trolley and positioned above the side-turning part, when the side-turning part throws cow dung, the atomized water sprayed by the atomizing nozzles can be in large-area contact with the thrown cow dung, and the cow dung is fully mixed, so that the cow dung at the bottom of the fermentation tank body can be fully wetted, and the deep humidification of the cow dung is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer turns over throwing equipment technical field, in particular to degree of depth spraying humidification slot type cow dung turns over heap machine.
Background
With the rapid development of cow breeding, the problem of cow dung becomes a very headache problem for the cow breeding owners. The method for producing the organic fertilizer by fermenting and decomposing the cow dung is an effective harmless treatment and resource utilization mode for large-scale farms. In the cow dung fermentation process, the cow dung in the fermentation tank body inevitably has the condition of too low moisture, and the dry cow dung is lack of moisture and cannot be fermented.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need for a deep-spraying humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine capable of effectively humidifying cow dung on the bottom layer.
The utility model provides a degree of depth spraying humidification slot type cow dung pile turner, includes mobile cart, fermentation cell body, travelling car, turns over throwing device, humidification part, first gyro wheel is installed at the both ends of mobile cart, sets up first guide rail on the upper portion of two lateral walls that the fermentation cell body is relative, first guide rail is along the length reversal of fermentation cell body and arranges, first gyro wheel and first guide rail roll fit to make mobile cart along fermentation cell body length direction reciprocating motion, the second gyro wheel is installed to the both sides of travelling car, installs the second guide rail in the both sides of mobile cart, the second gyro wheel and the rolling fit of second guide rail, the second guide rail is arranged along the length direction of mobile cart to make the travelling car along the length direction reciprocating motion of mobile cart, the throwing device is including turning on one's side throwing part, central throwing part, center pin, the throwing device locates the lower part of travelling car, the two ends of the central shaft are rotationally connected with the movable trolley, a plurality of side turning parts are arranged on the ring walls at the two ends of the central shaft, the side turning parts are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the central shaft, a plurality of central turning parts are also arranged in the middle of the central shaft, the central turning parts are uniformly distributed along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the central shaft, two central turning parts adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the central shaft are staggered along the circumferential direction of the central shaft, each turning part comprises a connecting rod and a turning shovel, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the ring wall of the central shaft, the turning shovel is arranged at the end part of the other end of each connecting rod, the connecting rods are relatively vertical to the central shaft, the humidifying part comprises four atomizing nozzles, two atomizing nozzles are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the two opposite side walls of the movable trolley, and the, two atomizer of travelling car homonymy are located the both ends of travelling car lateral wall respectively, the atomizer is higher than the part setting of throwing of turning on one's side, the directional portion setting of throwing of turning on one's side of atomizer's spraying direction.
Preferably, the atomizing nozzle comprises a nozzle body, an atomizing liquid buffer bag and a flow guide pipe, the nozzle body is a cylinder, the middle part of the nozzle body is provided with a central hole which is communicated along the axial direction of the nozzle body, the annular wall of the nozzle body is hollow, one side edge of the central hole forms a 45-degree chamfer angle and forms a 45-degree annular inclined plane, the annular inclined plane is provided with a plurality of annular holes which are uniformly distributed along the annular inclined plane, the annular holes are used for communicating the central hole with the hollow part of the annular wall of the nozzle body, the axial direction of the annular holes is vertical to the annular inclined plane, the axes of the annular holes are jointly crossed at one point, the atomizing liquid buffer bag is fixed at one end of the nozzle body, which is opposite to the annular inclined plane, the flow guide pipe is coaxially sleeved in the central hole, one end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the atomizing liquid buffer bag, and the other end, extend to the shower nozzle body along the centre bore and set up annular inclined plane one side always to extend the intersection point of the axis that surpasss a plurality of annuluses, be equipped with the compressed gas pipe on the rampart of shower nozzle body, the one end and the high pressurized air source of compressed gas pipe are connected, the other end of compressed gas pipe and the inner chamber intercommunication of the rampart of shower nozzle body are equipped with the water pipe at the top of atomized liquid buffering package, the one end and the inner chamber intercommunication of atomized liquid buffering package of water pipe, the other end and the water source of water pipe are connected.
Preferably, the number of the compressed gas pipes is two, and the two compressed gas pipes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular wall of the nozzle body.
Preferably, the trough type cow dung pile turner with deep spraying and humidifying function further comprises a lower ventilation part, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the fermentation trough body, each mounting hole is in a round table shape, a lower ventilation part is arranged in each mounting hole, the height of each ventilation part is smaller than that of each mounting hole, each lower ventilation part comprises a middle barrel, an inner barrel, an outer barrel and an air inlet pipe, each middle barrel is a barrel with one open end and is arranged in each mounting hole, the closed end of each middle barrel is in contact with the bottom of each mounting hole, each inner barrel is a barrel with two open ends, vent holes are uniformly distributed in the side wall of each inner barrel, the outer diameter of each inner barrel is smaller than the inner diameter of each middle barrel, each middle barrel is coaxially embedded into each inner barrel, the height of each middle barrel is smaller than that of each inner barrel, each outer barrel is a barrel with one open end, the inner diameter of each outer barrel is larger, the coaxial lock of urceolus is on the inner tube, the opening opposite direction of well section of thick bamboo and urceolus arranges, intake pipe one end is connected with the air feed point, the blind end that the other end of intake pipe passed well section of thick bamboo stretches into in the inner tube to upwards extend to the position that is close to the urceolus blind end.
Preferably, the deep spraying humidification groove type cow dung pile turning machine further comprises an upper ventilation part, the upper ventilation part comprises an air blower and a gas distributor, the air blower is fixedly mounted on the moving trolley and is positioned right above the turning device, the air blower comprises an air outlet barrel, the gas distributor is mounted at an air outlet of the air outlet barrel and comprises a shell, a non-return assembly and a grid plate, two ends of the shell are open, one end opening of the shell is in butt joint with the air outlet of the air outlet barrel, the grid plate is covered on the other end opening of the shell, the non-return assembly comprises a partition plate and an elastic sheet, the partition plate is arranged inside the mounting barrel, the side wall of the partition plate is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the mounting barrel, a ventilation hole is formed in the partition plate, the elastic sheet is arranged on the end face of one end of the grid plate adjacent to the partition plate, and the elastic sheet comprises a fixing, the fixing part is fixedly connected with the partition board, and the covering part covers the ventilation hole.
Preferably, the central turning part is spirally arranged along the axis direction of the central shaft.
Preferably, the lengths of the connecting rods of the central turning part corresponding to different positions in the axial direction of the central shaft are different, and the length of the connecting rod of the central turning part is gradually increased along the axial direction of the central shaft.
Preferably, the upper ventilation component further comprises wind shields, the two wind shields are arranged on two sides of the air outlet barrel and are bent into an arc shape, and the length direction of the wind shields is consistent with the axis direction of the central shaft.
Preferably, one end of the housing, which is correspondingly provided with the grid plate, is opened to form a narrow and long rectangular opening.
Preferably, the connecting rod includes guide cylinder, guide bar, spring, the one end of guide cylinder and the rampart fixed connection of center pin, the other end of guide cylinder is the open end, the pot head of guide bar has the spring, the other end of guide bar is installed and is turned over throwing the shovel, the one end that the guide bar pot head has the spring is nested into the guide cylinder from the open end of guide cylinder, the one end and the guide cylinder fixed connection of spring, the other end and the guide bar fixed connection of spring.
The utility model discloses in, two adjacent centers of center pin axis direction turn over and throw the part and adopt the staggered mode to arrange, make and turn over and throw part gradual change atress, effectively reduced a plurality of centers turn over and throw the part atress simultaneously and cause the center to turn over and throw the problem that the part received recoil force big, and reduced the center and turned over and throw part running resistance.
The utility model discloses in, install atomizer on the travelling car, atomizer is located the top of turning on one's side and throwing the part, when turning on one's side and throwing the part and throw the cow dung, atomizer spun atomizing hydroenergy and the cow dung by throwing large tracts of land contact to the intensive mixing, thereby make the cow dung of fermentation cell body bottom also can fully wet, realized the degree of depth humidification of cow dung.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the deep-spray humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine.
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of the atomizer head.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the atomizer head.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the lower vent.
Figure 5 is an isometric view of an assembly of a humidifying component, a dolly, a turning device, and an upper vent component.
Fig. 6 is an isometric view of the connector rod partially in section.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a gas sparger.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 5.
In the figure: the device comprises a large moving vehicle 10, a first roller 11, a second guide rail 12, a fermentation tank body 20, a first guide rail 21, a mounting hole 22, a moving trolley 30, a second roller 31, a turning device 40, a turning part 41, a connecting rod 411, a guide barrel 4111, a guide rod 4112, a spring 4113, a turning shovel 412, a central shaft 42, an upper ventilation part 50, a blower 51, an air outlet barrel 511, an air distributor 52, a shell, a non-return component 522, a partition plate 5221, a ventilation hole 52211, an elastic sheet 5222, a fixing part 52221, a covering part 52222, a grid plate 523, a wind shield 53, a lower ventilation part 60, a middle barrel 61, an inner barrel 62, a ventilation hole 621, an outer barrel 63, an air inlet pipe 64, a humidifying part 70, an atomizing nozzle 71, a nozzle body 711, a central hole 7111, an annular inclined plane 7112, an annular hole 7113, a compressed air pipe 7114, an atomized liquid buffer bag 712, a water.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a deep-spraying humidifying groove type cow dung pile turning machine, which includes a mobile cart 10, a fermentation tank 20, a mobile cart 30, a throwing device 40, and a humidifying component 70, wherein first rollers 11 are installed at two ends of the mobile cart 10, first guide rails 21 are installed at upper portions of two opposite side walls of the fermentation tank 20, the first guide rails 21 are reversely arranged along the length of the fermentation tank 20, the first rollers 11 are in rolling fit with the first guide rails 21 so as to enable the mobile cart 10 to reciprocate along the length direction of the fermentation tank 20, second rollers 31 are installed at two sides of the mobile cart 30, second guide rails 12 are installed at two sides of the mobile cart 10, the second rollers 31 are in rolling fit with the second guide rails 12, the second guide rails 12 are arranged along the length direction of the mobile cart 10 so as to enable the mobile cart 30 to reciprocate along the length direction of the mobile cart 10, the turning and throwing device 40 comprises a side turning and throwing component 41, a central turning and throwing component 41 and a central shaft 42, the turning and throwing device 40 is arranged at the lower part of the movable trolley 30, two ends of the central shaft 42 are rotationally connected with the movable trolley 30, a plurality of side turning and throwing components 41 are respectively arranged on the circular walls at two ends of the central shaft 42, the side turning and throwing components 41 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the central shaft 42, a plurality of central turning and throwing components 41 are also arranged at the middle part of the central shaft 42, the central turning and throwing components 41 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the central shaft 42, two adjacent central turning and throwing components 41 in the axial direction of the central shaft 42 are staggered along the circumferential direction of the central shaft 42, the turning and throwing component 41 comprises a connecting rod 411 and a turning and throwing shovel 412, one end of the connecting rod 411 is fixedly connected with the circular wall of the central shaft 42, two atomizing nozzles 71 are respectively arranged on the upper parts of two opposite side walls of the moving trolley 30, the atomizing nozzles 71 and the side-turning throwing component 41 are positioned on the same side of the moving trolley 30, the two atomizing nozzles 71 on the same side of the moving trolley 30 are respectively positioned on two end parts of the side wall of the moving trolley 30, the atomizing nozzles 71 are arranged higher than the side-turning throwing component 41, and the spraying directions of the atomizing nozzles 71 point to the side-turning throwing parts on the same side.
The utility model discloses in, two adjacent center turning parts 41 of center pin 42 axis direction adopt the staggered mode to arrange, make turning parts 41 gradual change atress, effectively reduced a plurality of centers turning parts 41 atress simultaneously and cause center turning parts 41 to receive the big problem of recoil power, and reduced center turning parts 41 running resistance.
The utility model discloses in, install atomizer 71 on travelling car 30, atomizer 71 is located the top of throwing part 41 of turning on one's side, when throwing part 41 of turning on one's side throws cow dung, atomizer 71 spun atomizing hydroenergy with by the cow dung large tracts of land contact of throwing to the intensive mixing, thereby make the cow dung of fermentation cell body 20 bottom also fully wet, realized the degree of depth humidification of cow dung.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, further, the atomizing nozzle 71 includes a nozzle body 711, an atomizing buffer bag 712, and a flow guide tube 713, the nozzle body 711 is a cylinder, a central hole 7111 penetrating along an axial direction of the nozzle body 711 is disposed in the middle of the nozzle body 711, an annular wall of the nozzle body 711 is hollow, one side edge of the central hole 7111 forms a 45 ° chamfer angle and forms a 45 ° annular inclined surface 7112, a plurality of annular holes 7113 are disposed on the annular inclined surface, the plurality of annular holes 7113 are uniformly distributed along the annular inclined surface 7112, the annular holes 7113 communicate the central hole 7111 with the hollow portion of the annular wall of the nozzle body 711, the axial direction of the annular holes 7113 is perpendicular to the annular inclined surface 7112, the axes of the plurality of annular holes 7113 intersect at a point together, the atomizing buffer bag 712 is fixed at one end of the nozzle body 711 opposite to the annular inclined surface 7112, the flow guide tube 713 is coaxially sleeved in the central hole 7111, one end of the flow guide, the other end of the flow guide pipe 713 extends from the side of the spray head body 711 where the atomized liquid buffer bag 712 is arranged to the side of the spray head body 711 where the annular inclined surface 7112 is arranged along the central hole 7111 and extends beyond the intersection point of the axes of the annular holes 7113, a compressed gas pipe 7114 is arranged on the annular wall of the spray head body 711, one end of the compressed gas pipe 7114 is connected with a high-pressure gas source, the other end of the compressed gas pipe 7114 is communicated with the inner cavity of the annular wall of the spray head body 711, a water pipe 7121 is arranged at the top of the atomized liquid buffer bag 712, one end of the water pipe 7121 is communicated with the inner cavity of the atomized liquid buffer bag 712, and the other end of the water pipe.
The existing atomizing nozzle 71 is not provided with the flow guide pipe 713, the bottom opening of the atomizing buffer bag is directly communicated with the central hole 7111, and the atomizing nozzle 71 has the atomizing interruption condition, because in the central hole 7111, a positive pressure area appears from the intersection point of a plurality of annular holes 7113 to the part of the atomizing liquid buffer bag 712, and the air flow flows to the atomizing liquid buffer bag 712 due to the existence of the positive pressure area, so that the atomizing liquid buffer bag 712 bubbles, and the atomizing process is interrupted.
In this embodiment, the bottom opening of the atomization buffering package is communicated with one end of the draft tube 713, the other end of the draft tube 713 extends to exceed the intersection of the plurality of annular holes 7113, and the position is in the negative pressure region, so that the positive pressure region is avoided, the liquid diameter of the atomization buffering package directly enters the negative pressure region through the draft tube 713, the positive pressure region cannot be entered, and the occurrence of the atomization interruption in the prior art is solved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, further, two compressed gas pipes 7114 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the circumferential wall of the nozzle body 711.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, further, the deep spraying and humidifying trough type cow dung pile turner further comprises a lower ventilation part 60, a plurality of mounting holes 22 are arranged on the bottom wall of the fermentation trough body 20, each mounting hole 22 is in a circular truncated cone shape, a lower ventilation part 60 is arranged in each mounting hole 22, the height of the ventilation part is smaller than that of the mounting hole 22, the lower ventilation part 60 comprises a middle barrel 61, an inner barrel 62, an outer barrel 63 and an air inlet pipe 64, the middle barrel 61 is a barrel with an opening at one end, the middle barrel 61 is arranged in the mounting hole 22, the closed end of the middle barrel 61 is contacted with the bottom of the mounting hole 22, the inner barrel 62 is a barrel with openings at two ends, vent holes 621 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the inner barrel 62, the outer diameter of the inner barrel 62 is smaller than the inner diameter of the middle barrel 61, the middle barrel 61 is coaxially embedded in the inner barrel 62, the height of the middle barrel 61 is smaller than that of the inner barrel, the height of outer tube 63 is less than the height of inner tube 62, and outer tube 63 coaxial lock is on inner tube 62, and well section of thick bamboo 61 and the opening opposite direction of outer tube 63 arrange, and intake pipe 64 one end is connected with the air feed point, and the other end of intake pipe 64 passes the closed end of well section of thick bamboo 61 and stretches into in inner tube 62 to upwards extend to the position that is close to the closed end of outer tube 63.
In this embodiment, the lower vent member 60 is built in the mounting hole 22, and is prevented from being damaged by the turning member 41.
In this embodiment, set up down on fermentation cell body 20 diapire and ventilate part 60, make the inside forced circulation of air current at fermentation cow dung, compare the mode of ventilating above fermentation cow dung, ventilate, the effect of logical oxygen is better.
In this embodiment, an airflow channel from top to bottom is formed between the inner wall of the outer cylinder 63 and the outer wall of the middle cylinder 61, and when cow dung is spread on the bottom wall of the fermentation tank body 20, the cow dung cannot enter the airflow channel between the inner wall of the outer cylinder 63 and the outer wall of the middle cylinder 61 due to the blocking of the outer cylinder 63, so that blockage is caused.
In this embodiment, an air flow channel is formed between the outer wall of the inner cylinder 62 and the inner wall of the middle cylinder 61 from bottom to top, and due to the blocking of the middle cylinder 61, cow dung cannot be directly blocked from the air vent 621, so that the smoothness of air ventilation is ensured, and the blocking is prevented.
In this embodiment, one end of the air inlet pipe 64 extends into the inner cylinder 62, and the opening of the air inlet pipe 64 entering the inner cylinder 62 is upward and extends to the upper part of the inner cylinder 62, so that even cow dung entering the inner cylinder 62 cannot enter the air inlet pipe 64 to cause blockage.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, further, the deep spray humidifying groove type cow dung pile turning machine further comprises an upper ventilating component 50, the upper ventilating component 50 comprises a blower 51 and a gas distributor 52, the blower 51 is fixedly mounted on the moving trolley 30, the blower 51 is located right above the throwing device 40, the blower 51 comprises an air outlet barrel 511, the gas distributor 52 is mounted at an air outlet of the air outlet barrel 511, the gas distributor 52 comprises a shell 521, a non-return component 522 and a grid plate 523, two ends of the shell 521 are open, one end opening of the shell 521 is in butt joint with the air outlet of the air outlet barrel 511, the other end opening of the shell 521 is covered with the grid plate 523, the non-return component 522 comprises a partition plate 5221 and an elastic sheet 5222, the partition plate 5221 is arranged inside the mounting barrel, the side wall of the partition plate 5221 is in sealed connection with the inner wall of the mounting barrel, the partition plate 5221 is provided with a ventilating hole 52211, the end face of the partition plate 52, the elastic piece 5222 includes a fixing portion 52221 and a covering portion 52222 which are integrally connected, the fixing portion 52221 and the partition plate 5221 are fixedly connected, and the covering portion 52222 covers the vent hole 52211.
In this embodiment, the grid plate 523 in the gas uniform distributor 52 can distribute the air discharged from the air outlet barrel 511 into countless micro air flows, the micro air flows are uniformly and completely contacted with the turned cow dung in a large area, the oxygen flux and the air permeability of the cow dung are improved to the greatest extent, the cow dung in fermentation can be kept in a reasonable temperature range, and the grid plate 523 in the gas uniform distributor 52 can prevent large-particle cow dung from entering the air outlet barrel 511.
In this embodiment, when the blower 51 is started, the elastic piece 5222 is separated from the ventilation hole 52211 under the action of the airflow, the airflow can flow out of the air outlet barrel 511 through the check assembly 522, when the blower 51 is stopped, the elastic piece 5222 covers the ventilation hole 52211 under the action of the elastic force, and the check assembly 522 in the gas distributor 52 can further prevent fine particles in cow dung from entering the blower 51 to damage the blower 51.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, further, the central turning member 41 is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the central shaft 42.
In this embodiment, the central turning member 41 is spirally arranged, so that the turning member 41 is gradually stressed, the problem that the recoil force of the central turning member 41 is large due to the simultaneous stress of the central turning members 41 is effectively reduced, and the running resistance of the central turning member 41 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the connecting rods 411 of the central turning member 41 are different in length at different positions in the axial direction of the central shaft 42, and the length of the connecting rods 411 of the central turning member 41 gradually increases along the axial direction of the central shaft 42.
In this embodiment, the connecting rods 411 of the central turning member 41 are arranged in a manner of gradually increasing the length along the axial direction of the central shaft 42, so that the turning member 41 is gradually stressed, and the running resistance of the central turning member 41 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the upper ventilating member 50 further includes wind shields 53, two wind shields 53 are disposed on two sides of the outlet barrel 511, the wind shields 53 are curved into an arc shape, and the length direction of the wind shields 53 is consistent with the axial direction of the central shaft 42.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, further, the housing 521 is correspondingly provided with a grid plate 523, one end of which is opened as a narrow and long rectangular opening.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, further, the connecting rod 411 includes a guide tube 4111, a guide rod 4112, and a spring 4113, one end of the guide tube 4111 is fixedly connected to the circumferential wall of the central shaft 42, the other end of the guide tube 4111 is an open end, one end of the guide tube 4112 is sleeved with the spring 4113, the other end of the guide tube 4112 is provided with a throwing shovel 412, one end of the guide tube 4112 sleeved with the spring 4113 is nested into the guide tube 4111 from the open end of the guide tube 4111, one end of the spring 4113 is fixedly connected to the guide tube 4111, and the other end of the spring 4113 is fixedly connected to the guide tube 4112.
In the embodiment, the elastically telescopic connecting rod 411 is adopted, so that compared with the connecting rod 411 with the conventional fixed length, cow dung at the bottom layer of the fermentation tank body 20 can be effectively turned and thrown, and the problem that the connecting rod 411 with the conventional fixed length has a turning and throwing dead zone is solved.
In a particular embodiment, only a portion of the connecting rod 411 located at a middle position of the central shaft 42 is designed to be elastically telescopic.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a module or unit in the device can merge, divide and delete according to actual need.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a degree of depth spraying humidification slot type cow dung turns over heap machine which characterized in that: the fermentation tank comprises a mobile cart, a fermentation tank body, a mobile trolley, a turning device and a humidifying component, wherein first rollers are arranged at two ends of the mobile cart, first guide rails are arranged at the upper parts of two opposite side walls of the fermentation tank body, the first guide rails are reversely arranged along the length of the fermentation tank body, the first rollers are in rolling fit with the first guide rails so as to enable the mobile cart to reciprocate along the length direction of the fermentation tank body, second rollers are arranged at two sides of the mobile trolley, second guide rails are arranged at two sides of the mobile cart, the second rollers are in rolling fit with the second guide rails, the second guide rails are arranged along the length direction of the mobile cart so as to enable the mobile trolley to reciprocate along the length direction of the mobile cart, the turning device comprises a side turning component, a central turning component and a central shaft, the turning device is arranged at the lower part of the mobile trolley, and two ends of the central shaft are rotatably connected with the mobile trolley, the central shaft is provided with a plurality of side turning throwing components which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the central shaft, the middle part of the central shaft is also provided with a plurality of central turning throwing components which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the central shaft, two central turning throwing components which are adjacent in the axial direction of the central shaft are staggered along the circumferential direction of the central shaft, each turning throwing component comprises a connecting rod and a turning shovel, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the circumferential wall of the central shaft, the end part of the other end of each connecting rod is provided with a turning shovel, the connecting rods are relatively vertical to the central shaft, each humidifying component comprises four atomizing nozzles, the upper parts of two opposite side walls of the movable trolley are respectively provided with two atomizing nozzles, the atomizing nozzles and the side turning throwing components are positioned on the same side of the movable trolley, and the two atomizing nozzles on the same side of the movable trolley are respectively, the atomizing nozzle is higher than the side-turning throwing component, and the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle points to the side-turning throwing part at the same side.
2. The deep-spraying humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the atomizing nozzle comprises a nozzle body, an atomizing liquid buffer bag and a flow guide pipe, wherein the nozzle body is a cylinder, the middle part of the nozzle body is provided with a central hole which is communicated along the axial direction of the nozzle body, the annular wall of the nozzle body is hollow, one side edge of the central hole forms a 45-degree chamfer angle and forms a 45-degree annular inclined plane, the annular inclined plane is provided with a plurality of annular holes which are uniformly distributed along the annular inclined plane, the annular holes are used for communicating the central hole with the hollow part of the annular wall of the nozzle body, the axial direction of the annular holes is vertical to the annular inclined plane, the axial lines of the annular holes are jointly crossed at one point, the atomizing liquid buffer bag is fixed at one end of the nozzle body, which is opposite to the annular inclined plane, the flow guide pipe is coaxially sleeved in the central hole, one end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the atomizing liquid buffer bag, and, extend to the shower nozzle body along the centre bore and set up annular inclined plane one side always to extend the intersection point of the axis that surpasss a plurality of annuluses, be equipped with the compressed gas pipe on the rampart of shower nozzle body, the one end and the high pressurized air source of compressed gas pipe are connected, the other end of compressed gas pipe and the inner chamber intercommunication of the rampart of shower nozzle body are equipped with the water pipe at the top of atomized liquid buffering package, the one end and the inner chamber intercommunication of atomized liquid buffering package of water pipe, the other end and the water source of water pipe are connected.
3. The deep-spraying humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the compressed gas pipes is two, and the two compressed gas pipes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular wall of the spray head body.
4. The deep-spraying humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the deep spraying humidification groove type cow dung pile turner further comprises a lower ventilation part, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the fermentation groove body, each mounting hole is in a circular truncated cone shape, a lower ventilation part is arranged in each mounting hole, the height of each ventilation part is smaller than that of each mounting hole, each lower ventilation part comprises a middle cylinder, an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and an air inlet pipe, each middle cylinder is a cylinder body with one open end, each middle cylinder is arranged in each mounting hole, the closed end of each middle cylinder is in contact with the bottom of each mounting hole, each inner cylinder is a cylinder body with two open ends, air vents are uniformly distributed on the side wall of each inner cylinder, the outer diameter of each inner cylinder is smaller than the inner diameter of each middle cylinder, each middle cylinder is coaxially embedded in each inner cylinder, the height of each middle cylinder is smaller than that of each inner cylinder, each outer cylinder is a cylinder body with one open end, the inner diameter of, the coaxial lock of urceolus is on the inner tube, the opening opposite direction of well section of thick bamboo and urceolus arranges, intake pipe one end is connected with the air feed point, the blind end that the other end of intake pipe passed well section of thick bamboo stretches into in the inner tube to upwards extend to the position that is close to the urceolus blind end.
5. The deep-spraying humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the deep spraying humidification groove type cow dung pile turning machine also comprises an upper ventilation part, the upper ventilation part comprises an air blower and a gas distributor, the air blower is fixedly arranged on the moving trolley and is positioned right above the turning device, the air blower comprises an air outlet cylinder, the gas distributor is arranged at an air outlet of the air outlet cylinder and comprises a shell, a non-return component and a grid plate, two ends of the shell are open, one end opening of the shell is in butt joint with the air outlet of the air outlet cylinder, the other end opening of the shell is covered with the grid plate, the non-return component comprises a partition plate and an elastic sheet, the partition plate is arranged inside the mounting cylinder, the side wall of the partition plate is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the partition plate is provided with a ventilation hole, the elastic sheet is arranged on the end face of one end of the grid plate adjacent to the partition plate, and comprises a fixing part and, the fixing part is fixedly connected with the partition board, and the covering part covers the ventilation hole.
6. The deep-spraying humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the central turning and throwing component is spirally arranged along the axis direction of the central shaft.
7. The deep-spraying humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lengths of the connecting rods of the central turning and throwing part corresponding to different positions in the axis direction of the central shaft are different, and the length of the connecting rod of the central turning and throwing part is gradually increased along the axis direction of the central shaft.
8. The deep-spray humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the upper ventilation component further comprises wind shields, the two wind shields are arranged on two sides of the air outlet barrel and are bent into an arc shape, and the length direction of the wind shields is consistent with the axis direction of the central shaft.
9. The deep-spray humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the shell is correspondingly provided with a grid plate, and an opening at one end of the grid plate is a narrow and long rectangular opening.
10. The deep-spraying humidifying trough type cow dung pile turning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod includes guide cylinder, guide bar, spring, the one end of guide cylinder and the rampart fixed connection of center pin, the other end of guide cylinder is the open end, the pot head of guide bar has the spring, the other end of guide bar is installed and is turned over the throwing shovel, the guide bar pot head has the one end of spring and nests into the guide cylinder from the open end of guide cylinder, the one end and the guide cylinder fixed connection of spring, the other end and the guide bar fixed connection of spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920978724.1U CN210150973U (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Deep spraying humidifying groove type cow dung pile turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920978724.1U CN210150973U (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Deep spraying humidifying groove type cow dung pile turning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210150973U true CN210150973U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920978724.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210150973U (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Deep spraying humidifying groove type cow dung pile turning machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110183253A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-30 | 宁夏先农生物科技有限公司 | Depth spraying humidification slot type cow dung turning machine |
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2019
- 2019-06-27 CN CN201920978724.1U patent/CN210150973U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110183253A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-30 | 宁夏先农生物科技有限公司 | Depth spraying humidification slot type cow dung turning machine |
| CN110183253B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2024-05-07 | 宁夏先农生物科技有限公司 | Deep spray humidifying groove type cow dung turning machine |
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