CN210150880U - Waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an old and useless lithium cell is retrieved and is used effluent filter equipment, including device main part, anti-blocking mechanism, sedimentation treatment chamber, control panel and homogenize the mechanism, the inside central point department of putting of device main part is provided with the sedimentation treatment chamber, and the inside of sedimentation treatment chamber is provided with homogenizes the mechanism, the inside materialization treatment chamber that is provided with of device main part of sedimentation treatment chamber one side, the inside purification treatment chamber that is provided with of device main part that materialization treatment chamber one side was kept away from to the sedimentation treatment chamber, one side on device main part top is fixed with the water delivery pump, the bottom of purge tube extends to the inside of sedimentation treatment chamber and is provided with anti-blocking mechanism, be provided with control panel on the outer wall of device main part one. This waste lithium battery retrieves and uses waste water filter equipment has not only improved waste water filter equipment's filter effect, has avoided the blocking phenomenon of waste water filter equipment emergence pipeline when using, has increased waste water filter equipment's precipitation rate moreover.

Description

Waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste water filter equipment technical field specifically is a waste water filter equipment is used in old and useless lithium cell recovery.

Background

With the continuous development of the technical level, lithium batteries are widely used, however, most of the lithium batteries are discarded in the environment after being used, acid and alkali electrolyte solutions in the lithium batteries affect the pH of soil and water systems, so that the soil and water systems are acidified or alkalized, heavy metals such as mercury and cadmium are absorbed by organisms and enter human food chains through various ways, and even cause death, so that the waste lithium batteries need to be treated and recycled, and a wastewater filtering device is usually used in the treatment process of the waste lithium batteries.

The type of wastewater filtering device on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems comprise the following points:

(1) when the traditional wastewater filtering device is used, the cleaning function of foreign matters is rarely set, so that the filtering effect of the wastewater filtering device is seriously influenced;

(2) the traditional wastewater filtering device is easy to cause the pumping of sediments during the water quality transportation, thereby causing the blockage phenomenon of the pipeline;

(3) when the traditional wastewater filtering device is used, the mixing of general wastewater and a flocculating solvent is insufficient, so that the precipitation rate of the wastewater filtering device is greatly influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an old and useless lithium cell retrieves and uses waste water filter equipment to solve the not ideal enough of filter effect who proposes waste water filter equipment in the above-mentioned background art, take place the blocking phenomenon of pipeline very easily, deposit the slower problem of speed moreover.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries comprises a device main body, an anti-blocking mechanism, a precipitation treatment cavity, a control panel and a stirring mechanism, wherein the precipitation treatment cavity is arranged at the central position inside the device main body, the stirring mechanism is arranged inside the precipitation treatment cavity, a physicochemical treatment cavity is arranged inside the device main body on one side of the precipitation treatment cavity, a hollowed-out cover is fixed at the bottom end inside the physicochemical treatment cavity, a filter screen plate is hinged on the inner side wall of the physicochemical treatment cavity above the hollowed-out cover, a purification treatment cavity is arranged inside the device main body on one side of the precipitation treatment cavity away from the physicochemical treatment cavity, an oxygen control box is fixed at the top end inside the purification treatment cavity, an active carbon layer is arranged inside the oxygen control box, a disinfection box is installed inside the purification treatment cavity below the oxygen control box, and the disinfection box is communicated with the oxygen control box through a solenoid, and the inner side wall of the sterilizing box is provided with a sterilizing lamp tube, one side of the top end of the device main body is fixed with a water delivery pump, the input end of the water delivery pump is provided with a water delivery pipe, the bottom end of the water delivery pipe extends to the inside of the physicochemical treatment cavity, the output end of the water delivery pump is communicated with the precipitation treatment cavity through a pipeline, the top end of the device main body at one side of the water delivery pump is provided with a purification pump, the output end of the purification pump is communicated with the oxygen control box through a pipeline, the input end of the purification pump is provided with a purification pipe, the bottom end of the purification pipe extends to the inside of the precipitation treatment cavity and is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the top ends of the device main bodies above the precipitation treatment cavity, the physicochemical treatment cavity and the purification treatment cavity are all fixed with filling covers, the bottom ends of the filling covers are respectively communicated with the precipitation treatment cavity, and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the water delivery pump, the purification pump, the electromagnetic valve and the disinfection lamp tube, and the outer walls of the two sides of the device main body are provided with inlet and outlet pipe orifices.

Preferably, hose, cavity floater, gravity piece and toper screen cloth have been set gradually to the inside of anti-blocking mechanism, the bottom mounting of purge tube has the hose, and the bottom of hose installs the cavity floater, the central point department of putting of cavity floater bottom is provided with the toper screen cloth, and the bottom mounting of toper screen cloth has the gravity piece.

Preferably, be provided with the clearance chamber on the device main part lateral wall of fretwork cover position department, and the inside in clearance chamber is filled up and is had the clearance apron to the lateral wall of clearance apron closely laminates with the inside wall in clearance chamber.

Preferably, the two sides of the top end of the filter screen plate are both fixed with lifting ropes, and the top ends of the lifting ropes extend to the outside of the device main body.

Preferably, the inside that homogenizes the mechanism has set gradually fretwork and has mixed the cover, the annular changes hoop, annular transition, rotation handle and ball, it changes the hoop to be provided with the annular on the inside wall of sedimentation treatment chamber, and the annular changes the inside of hoop and is provided with the fretwork and mixes the cover, the surface that the fretwork mixes the cover is provided with annular transition.

Preferably, all articulated on the outer wall that the fretwork was kept away from to annular commentaries on classics rail and is had equidistant ball, and one side of ball is located the inside that the hoop was changeed to the annular, the inside central point of fretwork mixed cover puts the department and is provided with the rotation handle, and the top of rotating the handle passes through the outside that the bearing extended to the device main part.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the waste water filtering device for recycling the waste lithium batteries not only improves the filtering effect of the waste water filtering device, avoids the pipeline blockage phenomenon when the waste water filtering device is used, but also increases the precipitation rate of the waste water filtering device;

(1) the filter screen plate is rotated through the lifting rope, so that foreign matters attached to the surface of the filter screen plate slide into the hollow cover, and then the cleaning cover plate in the cleaning cavity is opened for cleaning, so that the cleaning function of the foreign matters is realized, and the filtering effect of the wastewater filtering device is improved;

(2) the hose, the hollow floating ball, the conical screen and the gravity piece are arranged, the conical screen and the gravity piece are matched to work mutually under the buoyancy action of the hose and the hollow floating ball, and sediment is prevented from being pumped in during water quality conveying, so that the blockage phenomenon of a pipeline is avoided when the wastewater filtering device is used;

(3) hoop, fretwork mix the cover, annular transition, ball and rotate the handle through being provided with the annular, the rotatory handle that rotates drives the fretwork mix the cover rotatory, and the annular of rethread changes the work of mutually supporting of hoop and annular transition and ball, has increased waste water and flocculation solvent's mixed degree to waste water filter equipment's sedimentation rate has been increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional enlarged structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a homogenize mechanism section view enlarged structure sketch map.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a sterilizing box; 3. an anti-blocking mechanism; 301. a hose; 302. a hollow floating ball; 303. a gravity sheet; 304. a conical screen; 4. a sedimentation treatment chamber; 5. a physicochemical treatment cavity; 6. a hollow cover; 7. cleaning the cover plate; 8. cleaning the cavity; 9. a filter screen plate; 10. an inlet and outlet pipe orifice; 11. a control panel; 12. lifting a rope; 13. a water delivery pipe; 14. a water delivery pump; 15. a homogenizing mechanism; 1501. hollowing out the mixing cover; 1502. an annular rotating hoop; 1503. an annular transition rail; 1504. rotating the handle; 1505. a ball bearing; 16. a filling cover; 17. a purge tube; 18. a purge pump; 19. a filling pipe; 20. an oxygen control box; 21. an activated carbon layer; 22. a purification treatment chamber; 23. an electromagnetic valve; 24. and (5) sterilizing the lamp tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries comprises a device main body 1, an anti-blocking mechanism 3, a precipitation treatment cavity 4, a control panel 11 and a stirring mechanism 15, wherein the precipitation treatment cavity 4 is arranged at the central position inside the device main body 1, the stirring mechanism 15 is arranged inside the precipitation treatment cavity 4, a hollowed-out mixing cover 1501, an annular rotating hoop 1502, an annular rotating track 1503, a rotating handle 1504 and balls 1505 are sequentially arranged inside the stirring mechanism 15, the annular rotating hoop 1502 is arranged on the inner side wall of the precipitation treatment cavity 4, a hollowed-out mixing cover 1501 is arranged inside the annular rotating hoop 1502, an annular rotating track 1503 is arranged on the surface of the hollowed-out mixing cover 1501, the balls with equal intervals are hinged on the outer wall of one side, away from the hollowed-out mixing cover 1501, one side of the balls 1505 is located inside the annular rotating hoop 1502, the rotating handle is arranged at the central position inside the hollowed-out mixing cover 1502, and the tip of the rotation handle 1504 extends to the outside of the apparatus main body 1 through a bearing;

when the device is used, the rotating handle 1504 is rotated to drive the hollow-out mixing cover 1501 to rotate under the action of a bearing, and the hollow-out mixing cover 1501 rotates to increase the mixing rate of wastewater and a flocculating solvent through the mutual matching work of the annular rotating hoop 1502, the annular rotating track 1503 and the balls 1505, so that the sedimentation rate is increased;

a materialization treatment cavity 5 is arranged in the device main body 1 on one side of the precipitation treatment cavity 4, a hollow cover 6 is fixed at the bottom end in the materialization treatment cavity 5, a cleaning cavity 8 is arranged on the side wall of the device main body 1 at the position of the hollow cover 6, a cleaning cover plate 7 is filled in the cleaning cavity 8, and the outer side wall of the cleaning cover plate 7 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the cleaning cavity 8 and used for cleaning foreign matters;

a filter screen plate 9 is hinged on the inner side wall of the materialization processing cavity 5 above the hollow cover 6, two sides of the top end of the filter screen plate 9 are both fixed with lifting ropes 12, the top end of each lifting rope 12 extends to the outside of the device main body 1 and is used for the rotation work of the filter screen plate 9, a purification processing cavity 22 is arranged inside the device main body 1 at one side of the precipitation processing cavity 4 away from the materialization processing cavity 5, an oxygen control box 20 is fixed at the top end inside the purification processing cavity 22, an active carbon layer 21 is arranged inside the oxygen control box 20, a disinfection box 2 is arranged inside the purification processing cavity 22 below the oxygen control box 20, the disinfection box 2 is communicated with the oxygen control box 20 through an electromagnetic valve 23, the model of the electromagnetic valve 23 can be 4V210-08, a disinfection lamp tube 24 is arranged on the inner side wall of the disinfection box 2, the model of the disinfection lamp tube 24 can be XLGHG 67-ZY-010, a water, the model of the water delivery pump 14 can be 200QJ32-65/5, the input end of the water delivery pump 14 is provided with the water delivery pipe 13, the bottom end of the water delivery pipe 13 extends into the physicochemical treatment cavity 5, the output end of the water delivery pump 14 is communicated with the precipitation treatment cavity 4 through a pipeline, the top end of the device main body 1 at one side of the water delivery pump 14 is provided with the purification pump 18, the model of the purification pump 18 can be 150QJ20-54/9, the output end of the purification pump 18 is communicated with the oxygen control box 20 through a pipeline, and the input end of the purification pump 18 is provided with the purification pipe 17;

the bottom end of the purification pipe 17 extends to the interior of the precipitation treatment cavity 4 and is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism 3, the interior of the anti-blocking mechanism 3 is sequentially provided with a hose 301, a hollow floating ball 302, a gravity sheet 303 and a conical screen 304, the bottom end of the purification pipe 17 is fixedly provided with the hose 301, the bottom end of the hose 301 is provided with the hollow floating ball 302, the central position of the bottom of the hollow floating ball 302 is provided with the conical screen 304, and the bottom end of the conical screen 304 is fixedly provided with the gravity sheet 303;

when the device is used, the cleanliness of water during conveying is ensured through the buoyancy action of the hose 301 at the bottom end of the purifying pipe 17 and the hollow floating ball 302 at the bottom end of the hose 301, and meanwhile, the pumping of sediments is avoided by matching the conical screen 304 at the bottom end of the hollow floating ball 302 with the gravity sheet 303 at the bottom end of the conical screen 304, so that the blocking phenomenon of a pipeline is prevented;

the top end of the device body 1 above the precipitation treatment cavity 4, the physicochemical treatment cavity 5 and the purification treatment cavity 22 is fixed with a filling cover 16, the bottom end of the filling cover 16 is respectively communicated with the precipitation treatment cavity 4, the physicochemical treatment cavity 5 and the purification treatment cavity 22 through a filling pipe 19, the outer wall of one side of the device body 1 is provided with a control panel 11, the type of the control panel 11 can be KTP600, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 11 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the water delivery pump 14, the purification pump 18, the electromagnetic valve 23 and the disinfection lamp tube 24, and the outer walls of two sides of the device body 1 are provided with inlet and outlet pipe openings 10.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the external power supply firstly guides the wastewater to be treated into the physicochemical treatment cavity 5 through the inlet and outlet pipe orifice 10, the wastewater is filtered through the filter screen plate 9 in the physicochemical treatment cavity 5, meanwhile, the acidic and alkaline solvents are filled into the filling cover 16 above the physicochemical treatment cavity 5, the wastewater flows into the physicochemical treatment cavity 5 along the filling pipe 19 for pH value adjustment, if the filtered foreign matters need to be cleaned, one end of the filter screen plate 9 rotates under the action of the hinged seat through pulling the lifting rope 12 downwards, the foreign matters attached to the surface of the filter screen plate 9 fall into the hollow cover 6, then the cleaning cover plate 7 in the cleaning cavity 8 is opened for cleaning, so as to realize the cleaning function of the foreign matters, the filtered water quality is discharged into the sedimentation treatment cavity 4 under the action of the water conveying pipe 13 through the water conveying pump 14, and simultaneously, the flocculating solvent is filled into the filling cover 16 above the sedimentation treatment cavity 4, the water quality purification device is discharged into the sedimentation treatment cavity 4 along the filling pipe 19 for sedimentation, the hollow mixing cover 1501 is driven to rotate under the action of a bearing by rotating the rotating handle 1504 in the sedimentation process, the hollow mixing cover 1501 rotates and the annular rotating hoop 1502, the annular rotating track 1503 and the balls 1505 are matched with each other to work so as to increase the mixing rate of the wastewater and the flocculating solvent, the sedimentation rate is increased, then the control panel 11 is operated to control the purification pump 18 to work, the purification pump 18 pumps the water quality into the oxygen control box 20 under the action of the purification pipe 17, the hose 301 at the bottom end of the purification pipe 17 and the hollow floating ball 302 at the bottom end of the hose 301 are acted to ensure the buoyancy cleanliness during water quality transportation, and the conical screen 304 at the bottom end of the hollow 302 and the gravity piece 303 at the bottom end of the conical screen 304 are matched to avoid the pumping of sediments, thereby preventing the blocking phenomenon of the pipeline, and finally, filling the oxygen-containing agent into the filling cover 16 above the oxygen control box 20, enabling the oxygen-containing agent to flow into the physicochemical treatment cavity 5 along the filling pipe 19 for oxygen quantity regulation, filtering the oxygen-containing agent through the activated carbon layer 21, discharging the filtered oxygen-containing agent into the disinfection box 2 through the electromagnetic valve 23, sterilizing the filtered oxygen-containing agent through the disinfection lamp tube 24, and discharging the sterilized oxygen-containing agent for recycling, thereby finally completing the use work of the wastewater filtering device.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a waste lithium cell retrieves and uses waste water filter equipment, includes device main part (1), prevents stifled mechanism (3), precipitation treatment chamber (4), control panel (11) and homogenizes mechanism (15), its characterized in that: a precipitation treatment cavity (4) is arranged at the central position inside the device main body (1), a stirring mechanism (15) is arranged inside the precipitation treatment cavity (4), a materialization treatment cavity (5) is arranged inside the device main body (1) on one side of the precipitation treatment cavity (4), a hollowed-out cover (6) is fixed at the bottom end inside the materialization treatment cavity (5), a filter screen plate (9) is hinged on the inner side wall of the materialization treatment cavity (5) above the hollowed-out cover (6), a purification treatment cavity (22) is arranged inside the device main body (1) on one side, away from the materialization treatment cavity (5), of the precipitation treatment cavity (4), an oxygen control box (20) is fixed at the top end inside the purification treatment cavity (22), an active carbon layer (21) is arranged inside the oxygen control box (20), and a disinfection box (2) is arranged inside the purification treatment cavity (22) below the oxygen control box (20), the sterilizing box (2) is communicated with the oxygen control box (20) through an electromagnetic valve (23), a sterilizing lamp tube (24) is arranged on the inner side wall of the sterilizing box (2), a water delivery pump (14) is fixed on one side of the top end of the device main body (1), a water delivery pipe (13) is installed at the input end of the water delivery pump (14), the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (13) extends to the inside of the physicochemical treatment cavity (5), the output end of the water delivery pump (14) is communicated with the precipitation treatment cavity (4) through a pipeline, a purification pump (18) is installed at the top end of the device main body (1) on one side of the water delivery pump (14), the output end of the purification pump (18) is communicated with the oxygen control box (20) through a pipeline, a purification pipe (17) is installed at the input end of the purification pump (18), the bottom end of the purification pipe (17) extends to the inside of the precipitation treatment cavity (4, deposit device main part (1) top of processing chamber (4), materialization processing chamber (5) and purification treatment chamber (22) top all is fixed with filling cover (16), and the bottom of filling cover (16) is linked together through filler pipe (19) and deposition processing chamber (4), materialization processing chamber (5) and purification treatment chamber (22) respectively, be provided with control panel (11) on the outer wall of device main part (1) one side, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (11) respectively with the input electric connection of water delivery pump (14), scavenging pump (18), solenoid valve (23) and disinfection fluorescent tube (24), all be provided with business turn over mouth of pipe (10) on the outer wall of device main part (1) both sides.

2. The waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-blocking mechanism (3) is internally provided with a hose (301), a hollow floating ball (302), a gravity sheet (303) and a conical screen (304) in sequence, the bottom end of the purifying pipe (17) is fixed with the hose (301), the hollow floating ball (302) is installed at the bottom end of the hose (301), the conical screen (304) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the hollow floating ball (302), and the gravity sheet (303) is fixed at the bottom end of the conical screen (304).

3. The waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with clearance chamber (8) on the device main part (1) lateral wall of fretwork cover (6) position department, and the inside in clearance chamber (8) is filled up and is had clearance apron (7) to the lateral wall of clearance apron (7) closely laminates with the inside wall in clearance chamber (8).

4. The waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the top end of the filter screen plate (9) are both fixed with lifting ropes (12), and the top ends of the lifting ropes (12) extend to the outside of the device main body (1).

5. The waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of homogenizing mechanism (15) has set gradually fretwork and has mixed cover (1501), annular commentaries on classics hoop (1502), annular commentaries on classics rail (1503), rotation handle (1504) and ball (1505), be provided with annular commentaries on classics hoop (1502) on the inside wall of sedimentation treatment chamber (4), and the inside that annular commentaries on classics hoop (1502) is provided with fretwork and mixes cover (1501), the surface of fretwork mixed cover (1501) is provided with annular commentaries on classics rail (1503).

6. The waste water filtering device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of one side, away from the hollowed-out mixing cover (1501), of the annular rotating rail (1503) is hinged with balls (1505) at equal intervals, one side of each ball (1505) is located inside the annular rotating hoop (1502), a rotating handle (1504) is arranged at the center of the inside of the hollowed-out mixing cover (1501), and the top end of the rotating handle (1504) extends to the outside of the device main body (1) through a bearing.

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