CN210143771U - Device for opening shell of pine nut - Google Patents
Device for opening shell of pine nut Download PDFInfo
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- CN210143771U CN210143771U CN201920586193.1U CN201920586193U CN210143771U CN 210143771 U CN210143771 U CN 210143771U CN 201920586193 U CN201920586193 U CN 201920586193U CN 210143771 U CN210143771 U CN 210143771U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pine nut processing field, in particular to a pine nut shelling device, which comprises a processing table, a screening mechanism, a material moving mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism, the material moving mechanism and the extrusion mechanism are arranged on the processing table, the table surface of the working table is provided with an inclined table, the screening mechanism comprises a screening box, a screening driving component and a screening basket, the screening box is fixedly arranged on the inclined table, the top of the screening box is provided with a feed inlet, one end of the bottom of the screening box is provided with four material moving ports, the material moving ports are provided with a first baffle, the screening basket is horizontally and slidably arranged in the screening box, the working end of the screening driving component is connected with the internal transmission of the screening basket, the material moving mechanism comprises a plurality of material moving tracks, each material moving track respectively comprises a butt joint and a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a second baffle, the extrusion mechanism comprises a plurality, should establish not can screen the opening to the pine nut of equidimension not, improve the shedding efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pine nut processing field specifically relates to a be used for pine nut to open shell equipment.
Background
Pine nuts, also known as pine nuts, pine nuts and sea pine nuts, are seeds of Pinaceae plants such as Korean pine, are one of common nuts, are rich in fat, protein, carbohydrate and the like, are important traditional Chinese medicines, are eaten for a long time to build the body and the heart, moisten the skin and prolong the life, and also have high food therapy value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a be used for pine nut to open shell equipment should establish and do not can screen the opening to the not pine nut of equidimension, improves the shedding efficiency.
The utility model discloses a pine nut shelling device, which comprises a processing table, a screening mechanism, a material moving mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism, the material moving mechanism and the extrusion mechanism are arranged on the processing table, the table-board of the working table is provided with an inclined table, the screening mechanism comprises a screening box, a screening driving component and a screening basket, the screening box is fixedly arranged on the inclined table, the top of the screening box is provided with a feed inlet, one end of the bottom of the screening box is provided with four material moving ports, the material moving ports are provided with a first baffle, the screening basket is horizontally and slidably arranged in the screening box, the screening driving component is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the screening box, the working end of the screening driving component is connected with the internal transmission of the screening basket, the material moving mechanism comprises a plurality of material moving rails, each material moving rail respectively comprises a butt joint and a discharge port, each butt joint is respectively in butt joint with each material, the extrusion mechanism comprises a plurality of pressing plates capable of abutting against pine nuts and an extrusion driving assembly used for driving each pressing plate to move up and down, the extrusion driving assembly is fixedly mounted on the inclined table, and each pressing plate is respectively arranged above each moving plate.
Preferably, the screening basket includes first sieve material net, second sieve material net, third sieve material net and fourth sieve material net, the sieve mesh width of first sieve material net is greater than the sieve mesh width of second sieve material net, the sieve mesh width of second sieve material net is greater than the sieve mesh width of third sieve material net, the sieve mesh width of third sieve material net is greater than the width of fourth sieve mesh, first sieve material net, second sieve material net, the bottom of third sieve material net and fourth sieve material net is equipped with the direction passageway that is vertical setting respectively, the inside of sieve workbin is equipped with the slope slide with every direction passageway one-to-one, every slope slide is fixed mounting respectively in the inside bottom of sieve workbin, the one end of every slope slide extends to the direction of every material shifting mouth respectively.
Preferably, the bottom both sides of screening case are equipped with two sliding blocks respectively, and the inside of screening case is equipped with the gliding slip track of every sliding block that supplies, and every slides and all is the level setting.
Preferably, each screening driving assembly comprises an inverted T-shaped bracket, a screening motor, a rotary table and a guide connecting rod, the inverted T-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the side wall of the general screening box, the screening motor is fixedly installed at the top of the inverted T-shaped bracket, the rotary table is horizontally arranged above the screening motor, two first bearing seats arranged side by side are arranged below the rotary table, the two bearing seats are respectively and fixedly installed on the side wall of the inverted T-shaped bracket, a vertically-arranged rotary shaft is arranged at the center of the bottom of the rotary table, one end of the rotary shaft can rotatably penetrate through inner rings of the two first bearing seats and extend towards the output end of the screening motor, the output end of the screening motor is fixedly connected with the extending end of the rotary shaft, one end of the guide connecting rod is hinged to the edge of the top of the rotary table, the other end of the guide connecting rod is hinged to be provided with a swing column, one end of the swing, the screening case is provided with a guide sleeve for the swing column to pass through, a transverse plate is arranged between two of the four sliding blocks close to the guide sleeve, and the extending end of the swing column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the plurality of material moving rails comprise a first inclined rail, a second inclined rail, a third inclined rail and a fourth inclined rail, the bottoms of the first inclined rail, the second inclined rail, the third inclined rail and the fourth inclined rail are respectively and fixedly connected with the table top of the inclined table, each pair of interfaces are respectively positioned at one end of the first inclined rail, the second inclined rail, the third inclined rail and the fourth inclined rail, which are inclined upwards, and are respectively arranged with one end of each inclined slideway, each discharge port is respectively arranged at one end of the first inclined rail, the second inclined rail, the third inclined rail and the fourth inclined rail, which are far away from each pair of interfaces, the internal width of the first inclined rail is greater than that of the second inclined rail, the internal width of the second inclined rail is greater than that of the third inclined rail, the inner width of the third inclined rail is greater than the inner width of the fourth inclined rail.
Preferably, the extrusion driving assembly comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, the top plate is fixedly connected with the tilting table through a fixing frame, the bottom plate is arranged below the top plate at intervals, the top plate and the bottom plate are respectively horizontally arranged, four guide rods which are vertically arranged are arranged on the bottom plate, each guide rod respectively penetrates through the bottom of the top plate and extends upwards from the top box, the extending end of each guide rod is respectively provided with a collision round block, the extending end of each guide rod is also provided with a spring, two ends of the spring are respectively collided with the bottom of the collision round block and the top of the top plate, the top of each pressing plate is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate, two rotating rods which are horizontally arranged are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, each rotating rod is provided with two cams which are arranged at intervals, two ends of each rotating rod are respectively provided with a bearing sleeve, the top of each bearing sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, and two ends of, one end of each rotating rod is provided with a rotating motor, each rotating motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bearing sleeve, and the output end of each rotating motor is fixedly connected with one end of each rotating rod.
Preferably, a plurality of clamp plate includes the first riser, the second riser, third riser and fourth riser, the width of first riser is greater than the width of second riser, the width of second riser is greater than the width of third riser, the width of third riser is greater than the width of fourth riser, the first riser, the second riser, third riser and fourth riser respectively with the bottom fixed connection of bottom plate, the first riser is vertical setting directly over first slope track, the second riser is vertical setting directly over second slope track, the third riser is vertical setting directly over third slope track, the fourth riser is vertical setting directly over fourth slope track, first riser length is less than the length of second riser, the length of second riser is less than the length of third riser, the length of third riser is less than the length of fourth riser.
Preferably, first baffle is vertical setting and is close to all one ends that move the material mouth at the slope slide, is equipped with the mouth of dodging that is used for supplying first baffle to remove on the sloping platform, and the bottom of first baffle is equipped with first electric putter, and first electric putter fixed mounting is in the inside of sloping platform, first electric putter's output and the bottom fixed connection of first baffle.
Preferably, the second baffle is vertical setting to the bottom of second baffle is equipped with second electric putter, and second electric putter passes through the lateral wall fixed connection of fixed cover and workstation.
Has the advantages that: when the pine nuts are poured into the interior of a containing basket, a screening motor is started, the screening motor drives a turntable to rotate, the turntable drives one end of a guide connecting rod to rotate, the other end of the guide connecting rod drives a swinging column to move back and forth along a guide sleeve, one end of the swinging column drives the containing basket to move back and forth through a transverse plate, and the screened pine nuts of different sizes sequentially slide into a first inclined rail through the inclined rails, When the pine nuts with different sizes slide into the first inclined rail, the second inclined rail, the third inclined rail and the fourth inclined rail respectively, each rotating motor is started, each rotating motor drives a rotating rod to rotate respectively, each rotating rod drives a cam to rotate respectively, the cam is abutted against a bottom plate and moves the bottom plate downwards, a spring is arranged to abut against a round block and can drive the bottom plate to move upwards through a guide rod, the bottom plate drives all the pressing plates to move upwards and downwards, and all the pressing plates are abutted against the pine nuts in the first inclined rail, the second inclined rail, the third inclined rail and the fourth inclined rail and are opened, the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate, the third vertical plate and the fourth vertical plate are respectively matched with the first inclined track, the second inclined track, the third inclined track and the fourth inclined track and are extruded according to pine nuts of different sizes, when the pine nuts of different sizes slide into the first inclined track, the second inclined track, the third inclined track and the fourth inclined track, the first electric push rod is started to drive the first baffle plate to block the material moving port, when the pine nuts need to slide into the first inclined track, the second inclined track, the third inclined track and the fourth inclined track, the top of the first baffle plate is flush with the top of the inclined slide way, after all the pine nuts are processed, the second electric push rod is started to drive the second baffle plate to move downwards, all the pine nuts are sequentially discharged from the material discharging port through mechanical shaking, the device can screen and open the pine nuts of different sizes, the opening efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first schematic perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 3 in the example;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the screening mechanism in an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the pressing mechanism in the embodiment;
description of reference numerals: a processing table 1, a screening box 2, a screening basket 3, a feeding hole 4, a material moving hole 5, a first baffle 6, the butt joint port 7, the discharge port 8, the second baffle 9, the first sieve material net 10, the second sieve material net 11, the third sieve material net 12, the fourth sieve material net 13, the guide channel 14, the inclined slide way 15, the slide block 16, the slide rail 17, the inverted T-shaped support 18, the screening motor 19, the rotary table 20, the guide connecting rod 21, the swing column 22, the guide sleeve 23, the transverse plate 24, the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27, the fourth inclined rail 28, the top plate 29, the bottom plate 30, the guide rod 31, the abutting round block 32, the spring 33, the rotating rod 34, the cam 35, the bearing sleeve 36, the rotating motor 37, the first vertical plate 38, the second vertical plate 39, the third vertical plate 40, the fourth vertical plate 41, the first electric push rod 42, the second electric push rod 43 and the inclined table 44.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, details of these implementations are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the pine nut shelling device comprises a processing table 1, a screening mechanism, a material moving mechanism and an extruding mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism, the material moving mechanism and the extruding mechanism are installed on the processing table 1, an inclined table 44 is arranged on a table top of the processing table, the screening mechanism comprises a screening box 2, a screening driving assembly and a screening basket 3, the screening box 2 is fixedly installed on the inclined table 44, a feeding port 4 is formed in the top of the screening box 2, four material moving ports 5 are formed in one end of the bottom of the screening box 2, the material moving ports 5 are provided with first baffle plates 6, the screening basket 3 is horizontally and slidably arranged inside the screening box 2, the screening driving assembly is fixedly installed on the side wall of the screening box 2, the working end of the screening driving assembly is in transmission connection with the interior of the screening basket 3, the material moving mechanism comprises a plurality of material moving rails, each material moving rail respectively comprises a butt port 7 and a discharge port 8, each butt port 7 is respectively in, discharge gate 8 is equipped with second baffle 9, and extrusion mechanism includes that a plurality of can contradict the clamp plate of pine nut and the extrusion drive assembly that is used for driving every clamp plate and reciprocates, and extrusion drive assembly fixed mounting is on sloping platform 44, and every clamp plate sets up respectively in every top of moving.
The screening basket 3 comprises a first screening net 10, a second screening net 11, a third screening net 12 and a fourth screening net 13, the width of a screen hole of the first screening net 10 is larger than that of the screen hole of the second screening net 11, the width of a screen hole of the second screening net 11 is larger than that of the screen hole of the third screening net 12, the width of a screen hole of the third screening net 12 is larger than that of a screen hole of the fourth screening net, the bottoms of the first screening net 10, the second screening net 11, the third screening net 12 and the fourth screening net 13 are respectively provided with a vertically arranged guide channel 14, the inside of the screening box is provided with inclined slideways 15 which are in one-to-one correspondence with each guide channel 14, each inclined slideway 15 is respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the screening box, one end of each inclined slideway 15 extends towards each moving port 5 direction, pine nuts needing to be opened are poured into the inside of the screening basket 3 of the screening box 2, when the screening basket 3 is in screening movement, pine nuts with different sizes respectively pass through each guide channel 14 of the first material sieving net 10, the second material sieving net 11, the third material sieving net 12 and the fourth material sieving net 13 to enter the inclined slide way 15, and the screened pine nuts move towards the direction of the material moving port 5 through the inclined slide way 15.
The bottom both sides of screening case 2 are equipped with two sliding blocks 16 respectively, and the inside of screening case 2 is equipped with the gliding slip track 17 of every sliding block 16 that supplies, and every slip all is the level setting, and when screening basket 3 removed, sliding block 16 and the effect that slip track 17 played the direction that sets up.
Each screening driving assembly comprises an inverted T-shaped support 18, a screening motor 19, a rotary table 20 and a guide connecting rod 21, the inverted T-shaped support 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the general screening box, the screening motor 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inverted T-shaped support 18, the rotary table 20 is horizontally arranged above the screening motor 19, two first bearing seats which are arranged side by side are arranged below the rotary table 20, the two bearing seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inverted T-shaped support, a vertically arranged rotary shaft is arranged at the center of the bottom of the rotary table 20, one end of the rotary shaft can rotatably penetrate through the inner rings of the two first bearing seats and extend towards the output end of the screening motor 19, the output end of the screening motor 19 is fixedly connected with the extending end of the rotary shaft, one end of the guide connecting rod 21 is hinged to the top edge of the rotary table 20, the other end of the guide connecting rod 21 is hinged to be provided with a swing column 22, one end of the, be equipped with on screening case 2 and be used for supplying to sway the uide bushing 23 that the post walked, four sliding blocks 16 are close to and are equipped with diaphragm 24 between two of them sliding blocks 16 of uide bushing 23, it holds lateral wall fixed connection of diaphragm 24 to sway the extension end of post, when the pine nut is poured into the inside that holds the basket, start screening motor 19, screening motor 19 drives carousel 20 rotatory, carousel 20 drives the one end rotation of direction connecting rod 21, the other end drive of direction connecting rod 21 is shaken the post and is followed the uide bushing 23 back-and-forth movement, the one end of shaking the post is passed through diaphragm 24 and is driven and hold the basket back-and-forth movement.
The plurality of material moving rails comprise a first inclined rail 25, a second inclined rail 26, a third inclined rail 27 and a fourth inclined rail 28, the bottoms of the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the table top of the inclined table 44, each pair of interfaces 7 are respectively positioned at the ends, which are obliquely upwards, of the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28, and each pair of interfaces 7 is respectively arranged with one end of each inclined slide way 15, each discharge port 8 is respectively arranged at the end, which is far away from each pair of interfaces 7, of the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28, the internal width of the first inclined rail 25 is larger than that of the second inclined rail 26, the internal width of the second inclined rail 26 is larger than that of the third inclined rail 27, the inner width of the third inclined rail 27 is greater than that of the fourth inclined rail 28, and the screened pine nuts of different sizes are sequentially slid into the inner portions of the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28 through the inclined slide 15, and each width of the inner portions of the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28 is respectively different to accommodate the pine nuts of different sizes.
The extrusion driving assembly comprises a top plate 29 and a bottom plate 30, the top plate 29 is fixedly connected with an inclined table 44 through a fixing frame, the bottom plate 30 is arranged below the top plate 29 at intervals, the top plate 29 and the bottom plate 30 are respectively horizontally arranged, four guide rods 31 which are vertically arranged are arranged on the bottom plate 30, each guide rod 31 respectively penetrates through the bottom of the top plate 29 and extends upwards with a top box, an extending end of each guide rod 31 is respectively provided with an abutting round block 32, an extending end of each guide rod 31 is also provided with a spring 33, two ends of each spring 33 respectively abut against the bottom of the abutting round block 32 and the top of the top plate 29, the top of each pressing plate is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate 30, two rotating rods 34 which are horizontally arranged are arranged between the top plate 29 and the bottom plate 30, each rotating rod 34 is provided with two cams 35 which are arranged at intervals, two ends of each rotating rod 34 are respectively provided with a bearing sleeve 36, the top of each bearing, two ends of each rotating rod 34 can be respectively rotatably inserted into the inner ring of each bearing sleeve 36, one end of each rotating rod 34 is respectively provided with a rotating motor 37, each rotating motor 37 is fixedly installed on the side wall of each bearing sleeve 36, the output end of each rotating motor 37 is respectively fixedly connected with one end of each rotating rod 34, when pine nuts with different sizes slide into the first inclined track 25, the second inclined track 26, the third inclined track 27 and the fourth inclined track 28, each rotating motor 37 is started, each rotating motor 37 drives the rotating rod 34 to rotate, each rotating rod 34 drives the cam 35 to rotate, the cam 35 props against the bottom plate 30 and moves the bottom plate 30 downwards, the arranged spring 33 props against the round block 32 and can drive the bottom plate 30 to move upwards through the guide rod 31, so that the bottom plate 30 drives all the pressing plates to move upwards and downwards, and all the pressing plates prop against the first inclined tracks 25, Pine nuts inside the second, third and fourth inclined rails 26, 27 and 28 are opened.
The plurality of press plates comprise a first vertical plate 38, a second vertical plate 39, a third vertical plate 40 and a fourth vertical plate 41, the width of the first vertical plate 38 is larger than that of the second vertical plate 39, the width of the second vertical plate 39 is larger than that of the third vertical plate 40, the width of the third vertical plate 40 is larger than that of the fourth vertical plate 41, the first vertical plate 38, the second vertical plate 39, the third vertical plate 40 and the fourth vertical plate 41 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate 30, the first vertical plate 38 is vertically arranged right above the first inclined track 25, the second vertical plate 39 is vertically arranged right above the second inclined track 26, the third vertical plate 40 is vertically arranged right above the third inclined track 27, the fourth vertical plate 41 is vertically arranged right above the fourth inclined track 28, the length of the first vertical plate 38 is smaller than that of the second vertical plate 39, the length of the second vertical plate 39 is smaller than that of the third vertical plate 40, and the length of the third vertical plate 40 is smaller than that of the fourth vertical plate 41, the first, second, third and fourth risers 38, 39, 40 and 41 are respectively fitted with the first, second, third and fourth inclined rails 25, 26, 27 and 28, and are pressed according to pine nuts of different sizes.
First baffle 6 is vertical setting and is close to the one end that all move material mouthful 5 at inclined slide 15, be equipped with on the sloping platform 44 and be used for supplying the mouth of dodging that first baffle 6 removed, the bottom of first baffle 6 is equipped with first electric putter 42, first electric putter 42 fixed mounting is in the inside of sloping platform 44, the output of first electric putter 42 and the bottom fixed connection of first baffle 6, when the pine of equidimension not slides into first inclined rail 25, second inclined rail 26, when third inclined rail 27 and fourth inclined rail 28 are inside, start first electric putter 42, drive first baffle 6 and block all material mouths 5 that move, when need slide the pine into first inclined rail 25, second inclined rail 26, when third inclined rail 27 and fourth inclined rail 28 are inside, the top of first baffle 6 flushes with the top of inclined slide 15.
The working principle is as follows: pine nuts needing to be opened are poured into a screening basket 3 of a screening box 2, when the screening basket 3 performs screening movement, the pine nuts with different sizes respectively pass through each guide channel 14 of a first screening material net 10, a second screening material net 11, a third screening material net 12 and a fourth screening material net 13 to enter an inclined slide way 15, and move towards a material moving port 5 through the screened pine nuts through the inclined slide way 15, when the screening basket 3 moves, a sliding block 16 and a sliding rail 17 which are arranged play a role in guiding, when the pine nuts are poured into the containing basket, a screening motor 19 is started, the screening motor 19 drives a turntable 20 to rotate, the turntable 20 drives one end of a guide connecting rod 21 to rotate, the other end of the guide connecting rod 21 drives a swinging column to move back and forth along a guide sleeve 23, one end of the swinging column drives the containing basket to move back and forth through a transverse plate 24, the screened pine nuts with different sizes sequentially slide into a first inclined rail 25, a second inclined rail 25 and a second inclined rail through the inclined slide, Inside the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28, each width of the inside of the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28 is different to accommodate pine nuts of different sizes, when pine nuts of different sizes slide into the inside of the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28, each rotating motor 37 is started, each rotating motor 37 drives a rotating rod 34 to rotate, each rotating rod 34 drives a cam 35 to rotate, the cam 35 abuts against the bottom plate 30 and moves the bottom plate 30 downwards, a spring 33 is arranged to abut against a round block 32, the bottom plate 30 can be driven to move upwards through a guide rod 31, the bottom plate 30 drives all pressing plates to move upwards and downwards, and all pressing plates abut against the first inclined rail 25, The pine nuts in the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28 are opened, the first vertical plate 38, the second vertical plate 39, the third vertical plate 40 and the fourth vertical plate 41 are respectively matched with the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28, and are extruded according to the pine nuts with different sizes, when the pine nuts with different sizes slide into the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28, the first electric push rod 42 is started to drive the first baffle 6 to block the material moving port 5, when the pine nuts are required to slide into the first inclined rail 25, the second inclined rail 26, the third inclined rail 27 and the fourth inclined rail 28, the top of the first baffle 6 is flush with the top of the inclined slide way 15, and when all the pine nuts are processed, the second electric push rod 43 is started to drive the second baffle 9 to move downwards, all the pine nuts are discharged from the discharge port 8 in turn by mechanical shaking.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A be used for pine nut to open shell equipment which characterized in that: comprises a processing table (1), and also comprises a screening mechanism, a material moving mechanism and an extrusion mechanism which are arranged on the processing table (1), wherein the table-board of the working table is provided with an inclined table (44), the screening mechanism comprises a screening box (2), a screening driving component and a screening basket (3), the screening box (2) is fixedly arranged on the inclined table (44), the top of the screening box (2) is provided with a feeding hole (4), one end of the bottom of the screening box (2) is provided with four material moving holes (5), the material moving holes (5) are provided with a first baffle (6), the screening basket (3) is horizontal and can be arranged in the screening box (2) in a sliding manner, the screening driving component is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the screening box (2), the working end of the screening driving component is connected with the inner part of the screening basket (3) in a transmission manner, the material moving mechanism comprises a plurality of material moving rails, each material moving rail comprises a butt joint (7), every moves material mouthful (5) butt joint setting with every respectively to interface (7), and discharge gate (8) are equipped with second baffle (9), and extrusion mechanism includes that a plurality of can contradict the clamp plate of pine nut and the extrusion drive assembly that is used for driving every clamp plate and reciprocates, and extrusion drive assembly fixed mounting is on sloping platform (44), and every clamp plate sets up respectively in every top of moving.
2. The device for opening the shell of pine nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening basket (3) comprises a first screening net (10), a second screening net (11), a third screening net (12) and a fourth screening net (13), the width of a screen hole of the first screening net (10) is larger than that of the screen hole of the second screening net (11), the width of a screen hole of the second screening net (11) is larger than that of the screen hole of the third screening net (12), the width of a screen hole of the third screening net (12) is larger than that of the fourth screen hole, the first screening net (10), the bottom of second sieve material net (11), third sieve material net (12) and fourth sieve material net (13) is equipped with respectively and is direction passageway (14) of vertical setting, and the inside of sieve workbin is equipped with slope slide (15) with every direction passageway (14) one-to-one, and every slope slide (15) is fixed mounting respectively in the inside bottom of sieve workbin, and the one end of every slope slide (15) is extended to the direction that every moved material mouth (5) respectively.
3. The device for opening the shell of pine nuts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom both sides of screening case (2) are equipped with two sliding blocks (16) respectively, and the inside of screening case (2) is equipped with supplies gliding slip track (17) of every sliding block (16), and every slides and all is the level setting.
4. A device for opening shells of pine nuts, according to claim 3, characterized in that: each screening driving assembly comprises an inverted T-shaped support (18), a screening motor (19), a rotary table (20) and a guide connecting rod (21), the inverted T-shaped support (18) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the general selection box, the screening motor (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inverted T-shaped support (18), the rotary table (20) is horizontally arranged above the screening motor (19), two first bearing seats which are arranged side by side are arranged below the rotary table (20), the two bearing seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inverted T-shaped support, a vertically-arranged rotary shaft is arranged at the center of the bottom of the rotary table (20), one end of the rotary shaft can rotatably penetrate through the inner rings of the two first bearing seats and extend towards the output end of the screening motor (19), the output end of the screening motor (19) is fixedly connected with the extending end of the rotary shaft, one end of the guide connecting rod (21) is hinged to the top edge of the, the other end of direction connecting rod (21) is articulated to be equipped with swing post (22), the one end of swing post (22) is the outer wall and the inner wall that the level passed screening case (2) and extends to the inside of screening case (2), be equipped with on screening case (2) and be used for supplying to sway uide bushing (23) that the post was walked, four sliding blocks (16) are close to and are equipped with diaphragm (24) between wherein two sliding blocks (16) of uide bushing (23), the lateral wall fixed connection of the extension end of rocking the post and diaphragm (24).
5. A device for opening shells of pine nuts, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the plurality of material moving rails comprise a first inclined rail (25), a second inclined rail (26), a third inclined rail (27) and a fourth inclined rail (28), the bottoms of the first inclined rail (25), the second inclined rail (26), the third inclined rail (27) and the fourth inclined rail (28) are respectively and fixedly connected with the table top of an inclined table (44), each butt joint port (7) is respectively positioned at one end of the first inclined rail (25), the second inclined rail (26), the third inclined rail (27) and the fourth inclined rail (28) which are inclined upwards, each butt joint port (7) is respectively arranged at one end of each inclined slide way (15), each discharge port (8) is respectively arranged at one end of the first inclined rail (25), the second inclined rail (26), the third inclined rail (27) and the fourth inclined rail (28) which are far away from each butt joint port (7), the inner width of the first inclined rail (25) is greater than the width of the second inclined rail (26), the inner width of the second inclined rail (26) is greater than the width of the third inclined rail (27), and the inner width of the third inclined rail (27) is greater than the inner width of the fourth inclined rail (28).
6. A device for opening shells of pine nuts, according to claim 5, characterized in that: the extrusion driving assembly comprises a top plate (29) and a bottom plate (30), the top plate (29) is fixedly connected with an inclined table (44) through a fixing frame, the bottom plate (30) is arranged below the top plate (29) at intervals, the top plate (29) and the bottom plate (30) are respectively horizontally arranged, four guide rods (31) which are vertically arranged are arranged on the bottom plate (30), each guide rod (31) penetrates through the bottom of the top plate (29) and extends upwards from a top box, the extending end of each guide rod (31) is respectively provided with a collision round block (32), the extending end of each guide rod (31) is also provided with a spring (33), two ends of each spring (33) are respectively collided with the bottom of the collision round block (32) and the top of the top plate (29), the top of each pressing plate is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate (30), two rotating rods (34) which are horizontally arranged are arranged between the top plate (29) and the bottom plate (30, all be equipped with cam (35) that two intervals set up on every bull stick (34), the both ends of every bull stick (34) are equipped with bearing housing (36) respectively, the top of every bearing housing (36) and the bottom fixed connection of roof (29), the inner circle of locating every bearing housing (36) can be rotated inserting respectively in the both ends of every bull stick (34), the one end of every bull stick (34) is equipped with rotating electrical machines (37) respectively, every rotating electrical machines (37) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of bearing housing (36), the output of every rotating electrical machines (37) respectively with the one end fixed connection of every bull stick (34).
7. A device for opening shells of pine nuts, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the plurality of pressing plates comprise a first vertical plate (38), a second vertical plate (39), a third vertical plate (40) and a fourth vertical plate (41), the width of the first vertical plate (38) is greater than that of the second vertical plate (39), the width of the second vertical plate (39) is greater than that of the third vertical plate (40), the width of the third vertical plate (40) is greater than that of the fourth vertical plate (41), the first vertical plate (38), the second vertical plate (39), the third vertical plate (40) and the fourth vertical plate (41) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate (30), the first vertical plate (38) is vertically arranged right above the first inclined track (25), the second vertical plate (39) is vertically arranged right above the second inclined track (26), the third vertical plate (40) is vertically arranged right above the third inclined track (27), and the fourth vertical plate (41) is vertically arranged right above the fourth inclined track (28), the length of the first riser (38) is less than that of the second riser (39), the length of the second riser (39) is less than that of the third riser (40), and the length of the third riser (40) is less than that of the fourth riser (41).
8. The device for opening the shell of pine nuts as claimed in claim 7, wherein: first baffle (6) are vertical setting and are close to all one end that move material mouth (5) in slope slide (15), are equipped with on slope platform (44) and are used for supplying the mouth of dodging of first baffle (6) removal, and the bottom of first baffle (6) is equipped with first electric putter (42), and first electric putter (42) fixed mounting is in the inside of slope platform (44), the output of first electric putter (42) and the bottom fixed connection of first baffle (6).
9. The device for opening the shell of pine nuts as claimed in claim 8, wherein: second baffle (9) are vertical setting to the bottom of second baffle (9) is equipped with second electric putter (43), and second electric putter (43) are through the lateral wall fixed connection of fixed cover with the workstation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920586193.1U CN210143771U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Device for opening shell of pine nut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920586193.1U CN210143771U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Device for opening shell of pine nut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210143771U true CN210143771U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920586193.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210143771U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Device for opening shell of pine nut |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210143771U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111569981A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 苏州元延农业科技有限公司 | Automatic device of skinning of gorgon fruit |
| CN112155224A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 王孙强 | Peeling device for gorgon fruit |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201920586193.1U patent/CN210143771U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111569981A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 苏州元延农业科技有限公司 | Automatic device of skinning of gorgon fruit |
| CN112155224A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 王孙强 | Peeling device for gorgon fruit |
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