CN210141063U - a casement window - Google Patents

a casement window Download PDF

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CN210141063U
CN210141063U CN201920227541.6U CN201920227541U CN210141063U CN 210141063 U CN210141063 U CN 210141063U CN 201920227541 U CN201920227541 U CN 201920227541U CN 210141063 U CN210141063 U CN 210141063U
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window
sliding groove
wall
rotating shaft
sleeve
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黄文清
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Guizhou Zhenghe Kelaijin Technology Co ltd
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Guizhou Zhenghe Kelaijin Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses a casement window in the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, which comprises a window frame and a window door, wherein the window door is rotatably connected to the opposite inner walls of the window frame; the improved centrifugal spring comprises a sliding block, a sliding block and a sliding groove, wherein the sliding block is fixedly connected with a rack, the inner wall of the sliding groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, the inner wall of the sliding groove is also fixedly connected with a sleeve, the rotating shaft is located inside the sleeve, the rotating shaft is provided with a sliding groove perpendicular to the axis of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with a centrifugal block, a limiting spring is connected between the centrifugal block and the sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected. This scheme can prevent that the window and door striking window frame.

Description

一种平开窗a casement window

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及铝合金门窗技术领域,具体涉及一种平开窗。The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to a casement window.

背景技术Background technique

平开窗由于其开启面积大、通风好、密封性好、隔音、保温、抗渗性能优良等优点,受到消费者的青睐,使其被广泛的应用于城市的商住楼、写字楼、高档住宅、别墅等中高档建筑中。现有的平开窗在打开时如果遇到大风天气,窗扇会随风摇摆,风力使窗扇快速撞击窗框甚至撞碎玻璃,给使用者带来安全隐患和经济损失。Casement windows are favored by consumers due to their large opening area, good ventilation, good sealing, sound insulation, thermal insulation, and excellent impermeability, making them widely used in urban commercial and residential buildings, office buildings, and high-end residences. , villas and other high-end buildings. If the existing casement window encounters strong wind when it is opened, the window sash will sway with the wind, and the wind makes the window sash quickly hit the window frame or even break the glass, which brings safety hazards and economic losses to users.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型意在提供一种平开窗,以解决现有技术中窗扇被风推动快速撞击窗框的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a casement window to solve the problem in the prior art that the window sash is pushed by the wind and quickly hits the window frame.

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种平开窗,包括窗框和窗门,所述窗门转动连接在窗框相对的内壁上,所述窗框的内壁还设有横向的滑槽,所述滑槽滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块和窗门之间铰接有连接杆;所述滑块固定连接有齿条,所述滑槽的内壁转动连接有转轴,所述转轴同轴连接有齿轮,所述齿轮和齿条啮合,所述滑槽的内壁还固定连接有套筒,所述转轴位于套筒的内部,所述转轴上设有与其轴线垂直的滑动槽,所述滑动槽滑动连接有离心块,所述离心块和滑动槽之间连接有限位弹簧,所述套筒的内壁固定连接有用于限制离心块移动的阻力弹簧。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a casement window, comprising a window frame and a window door, the window door is rotatably connected to the opposite inner wall of the window frame, and the inner wall of the window frame is also provided with a horizontal The sliding slot is slidably connected with a slider, and a connecting rod is hinged between the slider and the window door; the slider is fixedly connected with a rack, and the inner wall of the slot is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, so The rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a gear, the gear and the rack are engaged, the inner wall of the chute is also fixedly connected with a sleeve, the rotating shaft is located inside the sleeve, and the rotating shaft is provided with a sliding groove perpendicular to its axis A centrifugal block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a limiting spring is connected between the centrifugal block and the sliding groove, and a resistance spring for restricting the movement of the centrifugal block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

本实用新型的工作原理:在平开窗正常使用时,离心块位于滑动槽内,当向室外推动窗门时,由于滑块和窗门之间铰接有连接杆,而滑块滑动连接在横向的滑槽内,因此向外移动的窗门通过连接杆带动滑块在滑槽的水平滑动,滑块在通过齿条带动齿轮转动,齿轮再带动转轴转动,由于此时转轴的转速较慢,离心块的转速较慢,离心块不会伸出到滑动槽外并与阻力弹簧接触,因此阻力弹簧无法通过离心块来限制转轴转动,进而通过齿轮、齿条和滑块来限制窗门的移动。The working principle of the utility model: when the casement window is in normal use, the centrifugal block is located in the sliding groove. When the window door is pushed to the outside, because the connecting rod is hinged between the sliding block and the window door, the sliding block is slidably connected in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the window door that moves outward drives the slider to slide horizontally in the chute through the connecting rod. The slider drives the gear to rotate through the rack, and the gear drives the shaft to rotate. Because the speed of the shaft is slow at this time, The rotating speed of the centrifugal block is slow, and the centrifugal block will not protrude out of the sliding groove and contact the resistance spring, so the resistance spring cannot limit the rotation of the rotating shaft through the centrifugal block, and then limit the movement of the window door through the gear, rack and slider .

当大风天气时,大风吹动窗门迅速朝向窗框移动,窗门通过连接杆推动滑块快速滑动,滑块再通过齿条带动齿轮快速转动,齿轮进而带动转轴快速转动,此时离心块的转速大,受到的离心力大,离心块拉伸限位弹簧并朝向滑动槽移动,离心块的一部分伸出到滑动槽外,由于阻力弹簧的一端是固定在套筒的内壁的,套筒是固定在滑槽的内壁上,因此在离心块转动的过程中,离心块和阻力弹簧接触,阻力弹簧的弹力限制离心块移动,进而限制转轴的转动,齿轮再通过限制齿条、滑块和连接杆的移动,连接杆最终阻止窗门的移动,这样便能够防止窗门撞到窗框上。When the weather is strong wind, the strong wind blows the window door to quickly move towards the window frame, the window door pushes the slider to slide rapidly through the connecting rod, the slider then drives the gear to rotate rapidly through the rack, and the gear then drives the shaft to rotate rapidly. The rotating speed is large, and the centrifugal force received is large. The centrifugal block stretches the limit spring and moves toward the sliding groove. A part of the centrifugal block protrudes out of the sliding groove. Because one end of the resistance spring is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is fixed. On the inner wall of the chute, during the rotation of the centrifugal block, the centrifugal block is in contact with the resistance spring, and the elastic force of the resistance spring restricts the movement of the centrifugal block, thereby restricting the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the gear passes through the restricting rack, slider and connecting rod. The connecting rod finally stops the movement of the window door, which can prevent the window door from hitting the window frame.

本实用新型的有益效果:本方案当风力较大时,风力推动窗门快速移动时,窗门通过连接杆和滑块后齿轮进而带动转轴快速转动,此时离心块的转速大,受到的离心力大,离心块和阻力弹簧接触后,齿轮再通过齿条、滑块和连接杆限制窗门的移动,这样便能够防止窗门撞到窗框上。Beneficial effects of the utility model: In this scheme, when the wind force is large, when the wind force pushes the window door to move rapidly, the window door drives the rotating shaft to rotate rapidly through the connecting rod and the rear gear of the slider. At this time, the rotating speed of the centrifugal block is large, and the centrifugal force received After the centrifugal block is in contact with the resistance spring, the gear restricts the movement of the window door through the rack, the slider and the connecting rod, which can prevent the window door from hitting the window frame.

进一步,所述套筒的内壁设有限位片,所述阻力弹簧的一端和限位片固定连接。通过设置限位片,阻力弹簧的轴线和限位片垂直,限位片能够在阻力弹簧的压缩方向起到更好的限位作用。Further, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a limit piece, and one end of the resistance spring is fixedly connected with the limit piece. By setting the limit piece, the axis of the resistance spring is perpendicular to the limit piece, and the limit piece can play a better limiting role in the compression direction of the resistance spring.

进一步,所述限位片连接有用于覆盖阻力弹簧的挡片。挡片设置的目的在于,在阻力弹簧被压缩时,为了避免阻力弹簧压缩时的拱起,造成无法对窗门进行更好缓冲作用,因此设置挡片,挡片能够限制阻力弹簧的拱起,使阻力弹簧在离心块的转动方向上有效的压缩。Further, the limiting piece is connected with a blocking piece for covering the resistance spring. The purpose of setting the baffle is that when the resistance spring is compressed, in order to avoid the arching of the resistance spring when it is compressed, so that the window and door cannot be better buffered, so the baffle is provided, and the baffle can limit the arching of the resistance spring, The resistance spring is effectively compressed in the direction of rotation of the centrifugal block.

进一步,所述窗门连接有把手。通过把手便于打开窗门。Further, the window door is connected with a handle. The window door is easily opened by the handle.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种平开窗的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of casement window of the present utility model;

图2为图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;

图3为图2中去除齿轮后套筒的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sleeve in FIG. 2 after the gear is removed.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:滑块1、滑槽2、窗框3、窗门4、连接杆5、齿条6、套筒7、转轴8、齿轮9、阻力弹簧10、限位弹簧11、滑动槽12、离心块13。The reference signs in the drawings include: slider 1, chute 2, window frame 3, window door 4, connecting rod 5, rack 6, sleeve 7, rotating shaft 8, gear 9, resistance spring 10, limit Spring 11 , sliding groove 12 , centrifugal block 13 .

实施例1:如图1和图2所示:一种平开窗,包括窗框3和窗门4,窗门4转动连接在窗框3相对的内壁上,窗框3的内壁设有横向的滑槽2,滑槽2滑动连接有滑块1,滑块1和窗门4之间铰接有连接杆5;滑块1固定连接有齿条6,如图3,滑槽2的内壁转动连接有转轴8,转轴8同轴固定连接有齿轮9,齿轮9和齿条6啮合,滑槽2的内壁还固定连接有套筒7,转轴8位于套筒7的内部,转轴8上设有与其轴线垂直的滑动槽12,滑动槽12滑动连接有离心块13,离心块13和滑动槽12之间连接有限位弹簧11,套筒7的内壁固定连接有用于限制离心块13移动的阻力弹簧10,阻力弹簧10的一端是活动端,阻力弹簧10的另一端和套筒7的内壁固定连接。Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: a casement window, comprising a window frame 3 and a window door 4, the window door 4 is rotatably connected to the opposite inner wall of the window frame 3, and the inner wall of the window frame 3 is provided with a horizontal The sliding slot 2 is slidably connected with a slider 1, and a connecting rod 5 is hinged between the slider 1 and the window door 4; the slider 1 is fixedly connected with a rack 6, as shown in Figure 3, the inner wall of the sliding slot 2 A rotating shaft 8 is connected, the rotating shaft 8 is coaxially fixedly connected with a gear 9, the gear 9 and the rack 6 are engaged, and the inner wall of the chute 2 is also fixedly connected with a sleeve 7, the rotating shaft 8 is located inside the sleeve 7, and the rotating shaft 8 is provided with A sliding groove 12 perpendicular to its axis, a centrifugal block 13 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 12, a limit spring 11 is connected between the centrifugal block 13 and the sliding groove 12, and the inner wall of the sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with a resistance spring for restricting the movement of the centrifugal block 13 10. One end of the resistance spring 10 is a movable end, and the other end of the resistance spring 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 7 .

在平开窗正常使用时,离心块13位于滑动槽12内,当向室外推动窗门4时,由于滑块1和窗门4之间铰接有连接杆5,而滑块1滑动连接在横向的滑槽2内,因此向外移动的窗门4通过连接杆5带动滑块1在滑槽2的水平滑动,滑块1在通过齿条6带动齿轮9转动,齿轮9再带动转轴8转动,由于此时转轴8的转速较慢,离心块13的转速较慢,离心块13不会伸出到滑动槽12外并与阻力弹簧10接触,因此阻力弹簧10无法通过离心块13来限制转轴8转动,进而通过齿轮9、齿条6和滑块1来限制窗门4的移动。When the casement window is in normal use, the centrifugal block 13 is located in the sliding groove 12. When the window door 4 is pushed to the outside, because the connecting rod 5 is hinged between the sliding block 1 and the window door 4, the sliding block 1 is slidably connected in the transverse direction. Therefore, the window door 4 that moves outward drives the slider 1 to slide horizontally in the chute 2 through the connecting rod 5. The slider 1 drives the gear 9 to rotate through the rack 6, and the gear 9 drives the shaft 8 to rotate. , because the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 8 is slow at this time, the rotational speed of the centrifugal block 13 is slow, the centrifugal block 13 will not protrude out of the sliding groove 12 and contact the resistance spring 10, so the resistance spring 10 cannot restrict the rotating shaft through the centrifugal block 13 8 rotates, and then the movement of the window door 4 is restricted by the gear 9, the rack 6 and the slider 1.

当大风天气时,大风吹动窗门4迅速朝向窗框3移动,窗门4通过连接杆5推动滑块1快速滑动,滑块1再通过齿条6带动齿轮9快速转动,齿轮9进而带动转轴8快速转动,此时离心块13的转速大,受到的离心力大,离心块13拉伸限位弹簧11并朝向滑动槽12外移动,离心块13的一侧伸出到滑动槽12外,由于阻力弹簧10的一端是活动端,阻力弹簧10的另一端和套筒7的内壁固定连接,因此在离心块13转动的过程中,离心块13和阻力弹簧10接触,阻力弹簧10的弹力限制离心块13移动,离心块13再限制转轴8的转动,齿轮9再通过限制齿条6、滑块1和连接杆5的移动,连接杆5限制窗门4的移动,这样便能够防止窗门4撞到窗框3上。When the weather is strong wind, the strong wind blows the window door 4 to move towards the window frame 3 rapidly, the window door 4 pushes the slider 1 to slide rapidly through the connecting rod 5, the slider 1 then drives the gear 9 to rotate rapidly through the rack 6, and the gear 9 further drives the The rotating shaft 8 rotates rapidly. At this time, the rotational speed of the centrifugal block 13 is large, and the centrifugal force received is large. The centrifugal block 13 stretches the limit spring 11 and moves toward the outside of the sliding groove 12. One side of the centrifugal block 13 protrudes out of the sliding groove 12. Since one end of the resistance spring 10 is the movable end, and the other end of the resistance spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 7, during the rotation of the centrifugal block 13, the centrifugal block 13 contacts the resistance spring 10, and the elastic force of the resistance spring 10 is limited. The centrifugal block 13 moves, the centrifugal block 13 restricts the rotation of the shaft 8, the gear 9 restricts the movement of the rack 6, the slider 1 and the connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 restricts the movement of the window door 4, which can prevent the window door. 4 hits the window frame 3.

实施例2:实施例3与实施例1的区别仅仅在于:套筒7的内壁设有限位片,阻力弹簧10的一端和限位片固定连接。Embodiment 2: The only difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 1 is that the inner wall of the sleeve 7 is provided with a limit piece, and one end of the resistance spring 10 is fixedly connected to the limit piece.

实施例3:实施例3与实施例2的区别仅仅在于:限位片连接有用于覆盖阻力弹簧10的挡片。Embodiment 3: The only difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 2 is that the limiting piece is connected with a blocking piece for covering the resistance spring 10 .

实施例4:实施例4与实施例1的区别仅仅在于:改了外框压线槽口,方便装配滑撑不用铣筋;扇压条根据现有的模具配置,减少不必要的模具品种。Example 4: The only difference between Example 4 and Example 1 is that the outer frame pressing slot is changed to facilitate the assembly of the sliding brace without milling ribs; the fan pressing bar is based on the existing mold configuration to reduce unnecessary mold varieties.

Claims (4)

1.一种平开窗,包括窗框和窗门,所述窗门转动连接在窗框相对的内壁上,其特征在于:所述窗框的内壁还设有横向的滑槽,所述滑槽滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块和窗门之间铰接有连接杆;所述滑块固定连接有齿条,所述滑槽的内壁转动连接有转轴,所述转轴同轴连接有齿轮,所述齿轮和齿条啮合,所述滑槽的内壁还固定连接有套筒,所述转轴位于套筒的内部,所述转轴上设有与其轴线垂直的滑动槽,所述滑动槽滑动连接有离心块,所述离心块和滑动槽之间连接有限位弹簧,所述套筒的内壁固定连接有用于限制离心块移动的阻力弹簧。1. a casement window, comprising a window frame and a window door, the window door is rotatably connected on the opposite inner wall of the window frame, it is characterized in that: the inner wall of the window frame is also provided with a transverse chute, the sliding The slot is slidably connected with a slider, and a connecting rod is hinged between the slider and the window door; the slider is fixedly connected with a rack, the inner wall of the slot is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a gear , the gear meshes with the rack, the inner wall of the chute is also fixedly connected with a sleeve, the rotating shaft is located inside the sleeve, the rotating shaft is provided with a sliding groove perpendicular to its axis, and the sliding groove is slidably connected There is a centrifugal block, a limit spring is connected between the centrifugal block and the sliding groove, and a resistance spring for restricting the movement of the centrifugal block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的平开窗,其特征在于:所述套筒的内壁设有限位片,所述阻力弹簧的一端和限位片固定连接。2 . The casement window according to claim 1 , wherein the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a limit piece, and one end of the resistance spring is fixedly connected with the limit piece. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的平开窗,其特征在于:所述限位片连接有用于覆盖阻力弹簧的挡片。3 . The casement window according to claim 2 , wherein the limiting piece is connected with a blocking piece for covering the resistance spring. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的平开窗,其特征在于:所述窗门连接有把手。4. The casement window according to claim 3, wherein a handle is connected to the window door.
CN201920227541.6U 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 a casement window Active CN210141063U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111622433A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 楼和根 Skylight that green building used

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111622433A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 楼和根 Skylight that green building used

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Denomination of utility model: A type of casement window

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Denomination of utility model: A casement window

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