CN210136463U

CN210136463U - Mounting structure convenient to computer hardware dismantles

Info

Publication number: CN210136463U
Application number: CN201921127272.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田冲
Original assignee: Nanan Teda Industrial Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanan Teda Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of computer equipment, in particular to an installation structure convenient for computer hardware disassembly, which comprises a main machine shell, wherein one end of the main machine shell is provided with an open end, the upper end and the lower end of the side surface of the main machine shell are fixedly connected with side slide rails, one side of the main machine shell, which is far away from the open end, is provided with a receiving slot, and the main machine shell is provided with an installation surface; the utility model discloses be equipped with erection bracing board, the threaded hole is preset with the mainboard when dispatching from the factory to the power, use the screw to fix power and mainboard and erection bracing board, this moment directly with the installation fixed plate sliding insertion in mainboard slide rail group and power inslot can, when the routine maintenance dismantles, can be under the condition without the help of the instrument, directly take out from the inspection mainboard, power or mechanical hard disk from the host computer casing, thereby make all hardware in the computer all can be easy dismantlement get off, be convenient for routine maintenance and clearance.

Description

Mounting structure convenient to computer hardware dismantles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a computer equipment technical field specifically is a mounting structure convenient to computer hardware dismantles.

Background

The computer is commonly called computer, is a modern electronic computer used for high-speed calculation, can perform numerical calculation and logic calculation, also has a memory function, is a modern intelligent electronic device capable of operating according to a program and automatically processing mass data at high speed, consists of a hardware system and a software system, is called a bare computer without any software, and can be divided into five types, namely a supercomputer, an industrial control computer, a network computer, a personal computer and an embedded computer, and more advanced computers comprise a biological computer, a photon computer, a quantum computer and the like.

Chinese patent discloses a mounting structure for facilitating the disassembly of computer hardware, which is disclosed as (CN109782861A), the patent has the advantages that the through hole, the connecting rod, the guide head, the retainer ring, the groove, the mounting groove, the optical axis, the movable pressure rod, the tightening rod, the lantern ring, the spring and the housing which are arranged on the mounting plate lead the structure to be simple and convenient to be fixedly mounted with the mainboard of the computer, however, the patent mainly uses the guide head to limit and connect the through holes of the motherboard, but the motherboard has more electronic components and compact space, therefore, the main board is generally fixed with the chassis by a very small screw, so that the size of the guiding head needs to be matched with the diameter of the reserved through hole on the main board, thereby lead to the guide head undersize to be difficult to operate to quick-witted case power and mechanical hard disk need pass through the fix with screw in quick-witted incasement, when operating personnel dismantles, need dismantle a plurality of screws, thereby need use tools waste time and energy when making the dismantlement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a mounting structure convenient to computer hardware dismantles has the characteristics of dismantling fast and mainboard protection.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises a main machine shell, one end of the main machine shell is provided with an open end, the upper end and the lower end of the side surface of the main machine shell are fixedly connected with side sliding rails, the side of the host shell far away from the open end is provided with a receiving slot, the host shell is provided with a mounting surface, the mounting surface is fixedly connected with a mainboard slide rail group and a hard disk slide rail group, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the main machine shell is provided with a power supply groove, one end of the fixing block, which is far away from the inserting groove, is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, a clamping plate is hinged in the fixing block positioned above the fixing block, the other end of the clamping plate is connected in the fixed block in a sliding way, the hard disk slide rail group is positioned below the main board slide rail group, hard disk slide rail group keeps away from it articulates to connect slot one end has two limiting plates, mainboard slide rail group with equal sliding connection has the erection bracing board in the power inslot, fixedly connected with mainboard or power in the erection bracing board.

Preferably, one end of the power supply groove, which is far away from the fixed block, is provided with an opening part, the side wall of the side slide rail, which is positioned at the bottom, is provided with an opening part, and the opening part is communicated with the opening part.

Preferably, the mounting support plate is a plate shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', mounting sliding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting support plate, and threaded holes are formed in four corners of the upper end face of the mounting support plate.

Preferably, the clamping plate is close to side slide rail one side and has been seted up the winding displacement groove, the arc portion has been seted up to the clamping plate bottom, the spacing groove has been seted up to the fixed block up end, arc portion sliding connection be in the inner wall of spacing groove, spacing inslot wall both sides with the equal fixedly connected with magnet in arc portion both sides, the arc portion with the fixed block passes through magnet magnetism is connected.

Preferably, the side face of the host shell is slidably connected with a side plate, the upper end face and the lower end face of the side plate are fixedly connected with a sealing sliding plate, the sealing sliding plate is slidably connected into the side sliding rail, one end of the side plate is fixedly connected with a rear plate, the rear plate is in contact with the open end, and the bottom of one side of the host shell, far away from the rear plate, is provided with a power supply connecting groove.

Preferably, the spout width of hard disk slide rail group is greater than mainboard slide rail group with the spout degree of depth in power supply groove, the quantity of erection bracing board is two, two the size of erection bracing board cooperatees with mainboard size and power size respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be equipped with the erection bracing board, the screw hole has been preset when power and mainboard leave factory, use the screw to fix power and mainboard and erection bracing board, at this moment directly with the installation fixed plate slide-insert in mainboard slide rail group and power supply groove can, then slide-insert the mechanical hard disk in hard disk slide rail group, when the daily maintenance is dismantled, can be without the help of the instrument under the circumstances, directly take out mainboard, power or mechanical hard disk from the host computer casing and check, only under the prerequisite that needs to change one of them hardware, reuse the screwdriver and dismantle the screw, thereby make all hardware in the computer can be dismantled easily, be convenient for daily maintenance and clearance;

2. because the shape of erection bracing board is several font panels, the mainboard is installed at the bulge, can effectually separate mainboard and host computer casing through the bulge, because the host computer casing often adopts thin-walled sheet metal or plastics panel to make, when receiving external force, probably lead to the host computer casing to warp, through the separation effect of erection bracing board, can guarantee that the mainboard can not receive main part casing deformation and take place the influence to the maximize has protected the most important hardware in the computer.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a magnet according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the middle side plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main housing; 11. an open end; 12. connecting a slot; 13. a side slide rail; 131. an opening part; 14. a mounting surface; 2. a mainboard slide rail set; 3. a fixed block; 31. a limiting groove; 32. a magnet; 4. a clamping plate; 41. a wire arrangement groove; 42. an arc-shaped portion; 5. a hard disk slide rail group; 51. a limiting plate; 6. a power supply slot; 61. an opening part; 7. mounting a support plate; 71. mounting a sliding plate; 72. a threaded hole; 8. a side plate; 81. sealing the sliding plate; 82. a back plate; 821. and a power supply connecting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an installation structure convenient for computer hardware disassembly comprises a host casing 1, wherein one end of the host casing 1 is provided with an open end 11, the upper end and the lower end of the side surface of the host casing 1 are fixedly connected with side slide rails 13, one side of the host casing 1 far away from the open end 11 is provided with a receiving slot 12, the host casing 1 is provided with a mounting surface 14, a mainboard slide rail set 2 and a hard disk slide rail set 5 are fixedly connected on the mounting surface 14, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the host casing 1 is provided with a power supply groove 6, one end of the fixed block 3 far away from the receiving slot 12 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 3, a clamping plate 4 is hinged in the fixed block 3 above, the other end of the clamping plate 4 is connected in the fixed block 3 in a sliding manner, the hard disk slide rail set 5 is positioned below the mainboard slide rail set 2, one end of the hard disk, the mounting support plate 7 is fixedly connected with a main board or a power supply.

In this embodiment: the host comprises a host shell 1, one end of the host shell 1 is provided with an open end 11, the upper end and the lower end of the side surface of the host shell 1 are fixedly connected with side slide rails 13, one side of the host shell 1, which is far away from the open end 11, is provided with a receiving slot 12, the receiving slot 12 is mainly used for placing each plug on a mainboard, the receiving slot 12 is an operation surface of the host, the open end 11 is positioned at the rear part of the host shell 1 and is mainly used for receiving a plurality of power plug wires, the host shell 1 is provided with a mounting surface 14, the mounting surface 14 is mainly used for fixing the mainboard and a hard disk, a mainboard slide rail group 2 and a hard disk slide rail group 5 are fixedly connected on the mounting surface 14, the mainboard slide rail group 2 and the hard disk slide rail group 5 are both composed of two opposite L-shaped slide rails, the L-shaped slide rails can effectively, at the moment, the long edge of the L-shaped slide rail is parallel to the mounting surface 14, and a sliding guide groove is formed by the distance between the two, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the host shell 1 is provided with a power supply groove 6, one end of the fixed block 3 far away from the slot 12 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 3, the fixed block 3 positioned above is internally articulated with a clamping plate 4, the other end of the clamping plate 4 is slidably connected in the fixed block 3, because one end of the mainboard slide rail set 2 is of an open structure, the open end of the mainboard slide rail set 2 is slid in during installation, the open end of the mainboard slide rail set 2 is sealed by the clamping plate 4 and the fixed block 3, so that a mainboard cannot slide out, the hard disk slide rail set 5 is positioned below the mainboard slide rail set 2, one end of the hard disk slide rail set 5 far away from the slot 12 is articulated with two limiting plates 51, the shape, spacing is carried out through limiting plate 51, and equal sliding connection has erection bracing board 7 in mainboard slide rail group 2 and the power supply groove 6, fixedly connected with mainboard or power on the erection bracing board 7, because mainboard and power reserve when dispatching from the factory has the installation locating hole, consequently fixes the screw on erection bracing board 7 through the installation locating hole of reserving.

Specifically, one end of the power supply groove 6, which is far away from the fixed block 3, is provided with an opening part 61, the side wall of the side slide rail 13 positioned at the bottom is provided with an opening part 131, and the opening part 131 is communicated with the opening part 61; the side slide rails 13 are required to limit the side plates 8, the power supply is fixedly connected to the other installation support plate 7, the installation support plate 7 slides in from the opening 61 of the power supply groove 6, the side plates 8 slide in through the side slide rails 13, and then the opening 61 of the power supply groove 6 is sealed through the side plates 8, so that the installation support plate 7 is limited.

Specifically, the mounting support plate 7 is a plate shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', mounting sliding plates 71 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting support plate 7, and threaded holes 72 are formed in four corners of the upper end surface of the mounting support plate 7; the mainboard is installed in the bulge of erection bracing board 7, can effectually separate mainboard and host computer casing 1 through the bulge, because host computer casing 1 often adopts thin-walled sheet metal or plastics panel to make, when receiving external force, probably leads to host computer casing 1 to warp, through the separation effect of erection bracing board 7, can improve the security of mainboard, prevent because host computer casing 1 warp and lead to the mainboard impaired.

Specifically, a wiring groove 41 is formed in one side, close to the side slide rail 13, of the clamping plate 4, an arc-shaped portion 42 is formed in the bottom end of the clamping plate 4, a limiting groove 31 is formed in the upper end face of the fixing block 3, the arc-shaped portion 42 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 31 in a sliding mode, magnets 32 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the limiting groove 31 and two sides of the arc-shaped portion 42, and the arc-shaped portion 42 is magnetically connected with the fixing block; because there are many plugs that need the line on the mainboard, the cable conductor passes through winding displacement groove 41 and external power source and hardware connection, prevents to lead to the cable conductor to take place to bend because the snap-on board 4 to easily lead to damaging, can make the snap-on board 4 can't follow limiting groove 31 and slide out under the condition that does not receive external force through magnet 32.

Specifically, a side plate 8 is slidably connected to the side surface of the main machine housing 1, a closed sliding plate 81 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the side plate 8, the closed sliding plate 81 is slidably connected to the inside of the side sliding rail 13, a rear plate 82 is fixedly connected to one end of the side plate 8, the rear plate 82 is in contact with the open end 11, and a power supply connecting groove 821 is formed in the bottom of one side, away from the main machine housing 1, of the rear; the closed slide 81 at both ends of curb plate 8 slides spacingly through side slide rail 13, when curb plate 8 slides in side slide rail 13, when back plate 82 and open end 11 contact the back, uses the screw to carry out fixed connection, and power contact groove 821 mainly exposes the joint of power to be convenient for with outside power electric connection, thereby reach the effect to the mainboard power supply.

Specifically, the width of the sliding groove of the hard disk sliding rail group 5 is greater than the depth of the sliding groove of the main board sliding rail group 2 and the power supply groove 6, the number of the mounting support plates 7 is two, and the sizes of the two mounting support plates 7 are respectively matched with the size of the main board and the size of the power supply; hard disk slide rail group 5 mainly directly slides spacingly to mechanical hard disk, and the erection bracing board 7 of fixed mainboard cooperatees with mainboard slide rail group 2, and the erection bracing board 7 and the power groove 6 cooperation of fixed power.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the mechanical hard disk needs to be disassembled, only the limiting plate 51 needs to be rotated, when the limiting plate 51 is separated from the mechanical hard disk, one end of the hard disk sliding rail set 5 is opened, and then the mechanical hard disk can directly slide out at this time, since the side slide 13 has the opening 131 at one side and the opening 131 is communicated with the opening 61, the power can be directly slid out from the power slot 6 through the mounting support plate 7, and the space inside the main housing 1 is compact, so that the disassembly can be completed without using tools.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mounting structure convenient to computer hardware dismantles, includes host computer casing (1), its characterized in that: one end of the host shell (1) is provided with an open end (11), the upper end and the lower end of the side surface of the host shell (1) are fixedly connected with side sliding rails (13), one side, far away from the open end (11), of the host shell (1) is provided with a receiving slot (12), the host shell (1) is provided with a mounting surface (14), a mainboard sliding rail set (2) and a hard disk sliding rail set (5) are fixedly connected onto the mounting surface (14), and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the host shell (1) is provided with a power supply slot (6);

two fixed blocks (3) are fixedly connected to one end, away from the inserting slot (12), of the mainboard slide rail set (2), a clamping plate (4) is hinged in the fixed block (3) positioned above the mainboard slide rail set, the other end of the clamping plate (4) is connected in the fixed block (3) in a sliding mode, the hard disk slide rail set (5) is positioned below the mainboard slide rail set (2), and two limiting plates (51) are hinged to one end, away from the inserting slot (12), of the hard disk slide rail set (5);

mainboard slide rail group (2) with equal sliding connection has erection bracing board (7) in power groove (6), fixedly connected with mainboard or power on erection bracing board (7).

2. A mounting structure for facilitating the removal of computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the fixed block (3), of the power supply groove (6) is provided with an opening part (61), the side wall, located at the bottom, of the side sliding rail (13) is provided with an opening part (131), and the opening part (131) is communicated with the opening part (61).

3. A mounting structure for facilitating the removal of computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting support plate (7) is a plate shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', mounting sliding plates (71) are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting support plate (7), and threaded holes (72) are formed in four corners of the upper end face of the mounting support plate (7).

4. A mounting structure for facilitating the removal of computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fastener (4) are close to winding displacement groove (41) have been seted up to side slide rail (13) one side, arc portion (42) have been seted up to fastener (4) bottom, spacing groove (31) have been seted up to fixed block (3) up end, arc portion (42) sliding connection be in the inner wall of spacing groove (31), spacing groove (31) inner wall both sides with equal fixedly connected with magnet (32) in arc portion (42) both sides, arc portion (42) with fixed block (3) pass through magnet (32) magnetism is connected.

5. A mounting structure for facilitating the removal of computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein: host computer casing (1) side sliding connection has curb plate (8), the equal fixedly connected with of terminal surface seals slide (81) about curb plate (8), seal slide (81) sliding connection be in side slide rail (13), curb plate (8) one end fixedly connected with back plate (82), back plate (82) with open end (11) contact, back plate (82) are kept away from host computer casing (1) one side bottom has been seted up the power and has been connect groove (821).

6. A mounting structure for facilitating the removal of computer hardware as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spout width of hard disk slide rail group (5) is greater than mainboard slide rail group (2) with the spout degree of depth of power groove (6), the quantity of erection bracing board (7) is two, two the size of erection bracing board (7) cooperatees with mainboard size and power size respectively.