CN210131610U

CN210131610U - Fertilizer production pelletization device

Info

Publication number: CN210131610U
Application number: CN201920697791.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邬东瑞
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Lineng Fertilizer Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Lineng Fertilizer Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-15
Filing date: 2019-05-15
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer production pelletization device, including the shell body, the shell body has the stripper plate through bolted connection, sets up annular arch and extrusion hole on the stripper plate, and annular bellied periphery sets up the discharging pipe, and one side of discharging pipe sets up the suction fan, and the air intake of suction fan passes through the air-supply line to be connected with the discharging pipe, and the air outlet of suction fan is connected with the clean room through the tuber pipe, and the inboard of clean room is connected with water pipe channel through the mounting. The utility model discloses fertilizer production pelletization device, the suction fan can inhale the dust in the discharging tube and arrange to the dust removal chamber through going out the tuber pipe, spray water smoke through dust removal shower nozzle and remove dust, can avoid the dust directly to arrange to aerial and polluted environment, the feature of environmental protection is good, can avoid operating personnel because inhale the dust and injure operating personnel's health, can accelerate the filtration separation of fertilizer granule and residue through shaking mechanism, it is effectual to make the branch material, do not need artifical branch material, can alleviate operating personnel's work burden.

Description

Fertilizer production pelletization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field specifically is a fertilizer production pelletization device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like.

When current fertilizer production, often need adopt the pelletization device to make fertilizer the granule that is the same one by one, prior art's pelletization device is when the pelletization, often can discharge a large amount of dusts, because do not set up corresponding dust absorption mechanism, make these dusts directly arrange to in the air and the polluted environment, operating personnel harms operating personnel's health because inhale the dust simultaneously, after the pelletization device pelletization, need the manual work to select separately the fertilizer granule of making, thereby the residue with in the fertilizer granule is sorted out, this kind of operation, need manual operation, operating personnel's work burden has been increased, therefore, the urgent need for a fertilizer production pelletization device to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer production pelletization device, the suction fan can inhale the dust in the discharging tube and arrange to the dust removal chamber through going out the tuber pipe, spray water smoke through dust removal shower nozzle and remove dust, can avoid the dust directly to arrange to aerial and polluted environment, the feature of environmental protection is good, can avoid operating personnel because inhale the dust and hurt operating personnel's health, can accelerate the filtration separation of fertilizer granule and residue through shaking mechanism, it is effectual to make the branch material, do not need artifical branch material, can alleviate operating personnel's work burden, the problem among the prior art is solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer production granulating device comprises an outer shell, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the outer end face of one side of the outer shell, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a helical blade through a coupler, the helical blade is positioned on the inner side of the outer shell, a feed hopper is also arranged at the upper end of the outer shell, the end face of the other side of the outer shell is connected with an extrusion plate through a bolt, annular bulges and extrusion holes are arranged on the extrusion plate, the extrusion holes are uniformly distributed on the inner sides of the annular bulges, and a discharge pipe is arranged on the periphery of the annular bulges;

a suction fan is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe, an air inlet of the suction fan is connected with the discharge pipe through an air inlet pipe, an air outlet of the suction fan is connected with a dust chamber through an air outlet pipe, the inner side of the dust chamber is connected with a water pipe channel through a fixing piece, and a dust removal spray head is arranged on the water pipe channel;

the one end that the stripper plate was kept away from to the discharging pipe is located the storage incasement, the inboard of storage case sets up the filter screen that the slope was placed, the filter screen passes through the shake mechanism and installs in the storage incasement, the shake mechanism includes backup pad, guide post and expanding spring, backup pad evenly distributed is on the inner wall of storage case, set up guide post and expanding spring in the backup pad, expanding spring is located the outside of guide post, expanding spring keeps away from the one end of backup pad and connects on the lower surface of filter screen, the filter screen cover is established on the guide post.

Preferably, the tapping pipe is fastened to the annular projection by means of a sealing ring using a screw.

Preferably, a one-way valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the upper surface of the filter screen is provided with arc-shaped convex blocks which are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the lower end of the storage box is provided with a slag discharge pipe, the slag discharge pipe is provided with a slag discharge valve, and the lower end of the slag discharge pipe is positioned in the residue collection box.

Preferably, the storage case is located a side end face of filter screen bottom and still sets up row's material pipe, arrange and set up the blow-off valve on the material pipe, the one end of arranging the material pipe is located the fertilizer collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses fertilizer production pelletization device, suction fan work can be with the interior dust suction of discharging tube and arrange to the dust removal chamber through the play tuber pipe, later the outer water receiving of water pipe passageway intercommunication, spray water smoke through the dust removal shower nozzle and remove dust, can avoid the dust directly to arrange to aerial and polluted environment, and the feature of environmental protection is good, can avoid operating personnel to injure operating personnel's health owing to inhale the dust.

2. The utility model discloses fertilizer production pelletization device, when the fertilizer granule is extruded through the stripper plate, on drainage effect whereabouts to the filter screen of discharging pipe, the filter screen extrudees expanding spring and then makes the filter screen shake about continuous under the guide effect of guide post under the action of gravity of fertilizer granule, can accelerate the filtering separation of fertilizer granule and residue through shaking the mechanism, makes to divide the material effectual, does not need the manual work to divide the material, can alleviate operating personnel's work burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fertilizer production granulating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the discharge tube of the present invention fastened to the annular protrusion by a seal ring;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the extrusion plate of the present invention with annular protrusions and extrusion holes;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a clean room according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the storage bin of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the shaking mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 11. a drive motor; 111. a helical blade; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a pressing plate; 131. an annular projection; 132. extruding the hole; 2. a discharge pipe; 21. a seal ring; 3. a suction fan; 31. an air inlet pipe; 311. a one-way valve; 32. an air outlet pipe; 4. a dust chamber; 41. a water conduit channel; 411. a dust removal spray head; 5. a fixing member; 6. a material storage box; 61. a filter screen; 611. an arc-shaped bump; 62. a slag discharge pipe; 63. a discharge pipe; 7. a shaking mechanism; 71. a support plate; 72. a guide post; 73. a tension spring; 8. a residue collection box; 9. and a fertilizer collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer production granulating apparatus comprises an outer shell 1, a driving motor 11 is disposed on an outer end face of one side of the outer shell 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 11 is connected with a helical blade 111 through a coupler, the helical blade 111 is located on an inner side of the outer shell 1, a feed hopper 12 is further disposed at an upper end of the outer shell 1, an extrusion plate 13 is connected to an end face of the other side of the outer shell 1 through a bolt, an annular protrusion 131 and an extrusion hole 132 are disposed on the extrusion plate 13, the extrusion hole 132 is uniformly distributed on the inner side of the annular protrusion 131, a discharge pipe 2 is disposed on the periphery of the annular protrusion 131, the discharge pipe 2 is fastened on the annular protrusion 131 through a seal ring 21 by a bolt, so that the discharge pipe 2 is tightly connected with the extrusion plate 13, and dust is prevented from escaping from a gap between the discharge pipe 2 and the extrusion plate 13, the driving motor 11 drives the helical blade 111 to feed materials spirally, so that the raw materials are extruded through the extrusion holes 132 formed in the extrusion plate 13 to complete the fertilizer granulating operation.

Referring to fig. 4, a suction fan 3 is disposed on one side of a discharge pipe 2, an air inlet of the suction fan 3 is connected to the discharge pipe 2 through an air inlet pipe 31, a check valve 311 is disposed on the air inlet pipe 31, the check valve 311 can prevent moisture of fertilizer caused by reverse airflow entering the discharge pipe 2, an air outlet of the suction fan 3 is connected to a dust chamber 4 through an air outlet pipe 32, the inner side of the dust chamber 4 is connected to a water pipe 41 through a fixing member 5, a dust removing nozzle 411 is disposed on the water pipe 41, when a large amount of fertilizer particles are extruded through an extrusion plate 13, the suction fan 3 can suck the dust in the discharge pipe 2 and discharge the dust into the dust chamber 4 through the air outlet pipe 32, then the water pipe channel 41 is communicated with the external water, the water mist is sprayed through the dust removing nozzle 411 for dust removal, the dust can be prevented from being directly discharged into the air to pollute the environment, the environmental protection is good, and the harm to the body of an operator due to the suction of the dust can be avoided.

Referring to fig. 5-6, one end of the discharging pipe 2 away from the squeezing plate 13 is located in the storage box 6, the inner side of the storage box 6 is provided with a filter screen 61 placed obliquely, the upper surface of the filter screen 61 is provided with arc-shaped protrusions 611 distributed uniformly, the arc-shaped protrusions 611 can slow down the downward sliding speed of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can shake sufficiently and can be divided, the lower end of the storage box 6 is provided with a slag discharging pipe 62, the slag discharging pipe 62 is provided with a slag discharging valve, the lower end of the slag discharging pipe 62 is located in the residue collecting box 8, one side end surface of the storage box 6 located at the bottom end of the filter screen 61 is also provided with a discharging pipe 63, the discharging pipe 63 is provided with a discharging valve, one end of the discharging pipe 63 is located in the fertilizer collecting box 9, the filter screen 61 is installed in the storage box 6 through the shaking mechanism 7, the shaking mechanism 7 comprises a supporting plate 71, a guiding column 72 and a telescopic spring, the telescopic spring 73 is positioned outside the guide post 72, one end of the telescopic spring 73, which is far away from the support plate 71, is connected to the lower surface of the filter screen 61, the filter screen 61 is sleeved on the guide post 72, when a large amount of fertilizer particles are extruded out through the extrusion plate 13, the fertilizer particles fall onto the filter screen 61 under the drainage effect of the discharge pipe 2, the filter screen 61 extrudes the telescopic spring 73 under the gravity effect of the fertilizer particles so as to enable the filter screen 61 to continuously shake up and down under the guide effect of the guide post 72, so that the fertilizer particles are conveniently filtered, residues in the fertilizer particles fall to the lower end of the storage box 6 through the filter screen 61 and are discharged into the residue collecting box 8 through the residue discharge pipe 62, the fertilizer particles fall to the bottom end of the filter screen 61 without passing through the filter screen 61 and are discharged into the fertilizer collecting box 9 through the residue discharge pipe 63, the filtering, the material is not required to be manually distributed, and the work burden of operators can be reduced.

In summary, the following steps: the fertilizer production granulating device of the utility model, when a large amount of fertilizer particles are extruded through the extrusion plate 13, the suction fan 3 can suck the dust in the discharging pipe 2 and discharge the dust into the dust removing chamber 4 through the air outlet pipe 32, then the water pipe channel 41 is communicated with the external water, and the dust is removed by spraying water mist through the dust removing nozzle 411, so that the dust can be prevented from being directly discharged into the air to pollute the environment, the environmental protection is good, the operator can be prevented from hurting the body of the operator due to the dust suction, when a large amount of fertilizer particles are extruded through the extrusion plate 13, the fertilizer particles fall onto the filter screen 61 under the drainage effect of the discharging pipe 2, the filter screen 61 extrudes the expansion spring 73 under the gravity effect of the fertilizer particles to further enable the filter screen 61 to continuously shake up and down under the guiding effect of the guide post 72, the filtering of the fertilizer particles is convenient, the residues in the fertilizer particles fall to the lower end of the, the fertilizer particles fall to the bottom end of the filter screen 61 without passing through the filter screen 61 and are discharged into the fertilizer collecting box 9 through the discharge pipe 63, the filter separation of the fertilizer particles and residues can be accelerated through the shaking mechanism 7, the material distributing effect is good, manual material distribution is not needed, and the workload of operators can be reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer production pelletization device, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that: the outer end face of one side of the outer shell (1) is provided with a driving motor (11), an output shaft of the driving motor (11) is connected with a helical blade (111) through a coupler, the helical blade (111) is positioned on the inner side of the outer shell (1), the upper end of the outer shell (1) is also provided with a feed hopper (12), the end face of the other side of the outer shell (1) is connected with an extrusion plate (13) through a bolt, the extrusion plate (13) is provided with annular bulges (131) and extrusion holes (132), the extrusion holes (132) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the annular bulges (131), and the periphery of the annular bulges (131) is provided with a discharge pipe (2);

a suction fan (3) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (2), an air inlet of the suction fan (3) is connected with the discharge pipe (2) through an air inlet pipe (31), an air outlet of the suction fan (3) is connected with a dust chamber (4) through an air outlet pipe (32), the inner side of the dust chamber (4) is connected with a water pipe channel (41) through a fixing piece (5), and a dust removal spray head (411) is arranged on the water pipe channel (41);

discharging pipe (2) keep away from the one end of stripper plate (13) and are located storage case (6), the inboard of storage case (6) sets up filter screen (61) that the slope was placed, install in storage case (6) filter screen (61) through shake mechanism (7), shake mechanism (7) including backup pad (71), guide post (72) and expanding spring (73), backup pad (71) evenly distributed is on the inner wall of storage case (6), set up guide post (72) and expanding spring (73) on backup pad (71), expanding spring (73) are located the outside of guide post (72), the one end that backup pad (71) were kept away from in expanding spring (73) is connected on the lower surface of filter screen (61), filter screen (61) cover is established on guide post (72).

2. The fertilizer production granulating device of claim 1, wherein: the discharge pipe (2) is fastened on the annular bulge (131) through a sealing ring (21) by bolts.

3. The fertilizer production granulating device of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet pipe (31) is provided with a one-way valve (311).

4. The fertilizer production granulating device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the filter screen (61) is provided with arc-shaped convex blocks (611) which are uniformly distributed.

5. The fertilizer production granulating device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of storage case (6) sets up row's cinder pipe (62), set up the slag valve on row's cinder pipe (62), the lower extreme of row's cinder pipe (62) is located residue collecting box (8).

6. The fertilizer production granulating device of claim 1, wherein: the side end face that storage case (6) are located filter screen (61) bottom still sets up row material pipe (63), arrange and set up the blow-off valve on material pipe (63), the one end of arranging material pipe (63) is located fertilizer collecting box (9).