CN210130336U

CN210130336U - Utilize abluent apple cleaning machine of centrifugal force

Info

Publication number: CN210130336U
Application number: CN201822099364.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘侠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-14
Filing date: 2018-12-14
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-14

Abstract

The utility model provides an utilize abluent apple cleaning machine of centrifugal force, including wash bowl, cask and top cap, the nested joint in top of wash bowl has the top cap, and one side of wash bowl is equipped with the cask, and the bottom of cask and wash bowl is all welded and is set up the foot rest, and the wash bowl includes motor, waterproof bearing, sponge section of thick bamboo, pivot, scale mark, glass board, branch and stirring piece, and the bottom welding of wash bowl is provided with the motor, and the top of motor is equipped with waterproof bearing and pivot. The utility model discloses a clockwise rotation of motor drive pivot, the stirring piece at pivot top stirs the water in the wash bowl, makes water clockwise formation swirl in the wash bowl, makes the clockwise rotation friction sponge layer of apple on the surface of water, and the cooperation apple is at the centrifugal force that rotates the in-process and produce, with the apple epidermis sanitization, need not use the brush to wash the apple epidermis, can avoid the apple epidermis to take place the damage, and both combine to make the cleaning performance thoroughly.

Description

Utilize abluent apple cleaning machine of centrifugal force

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit processing technology field, it is specific, relate to an apple cleaning machine.

Background

Processing fruits, using fruits and berries as raw materials, processing by physical, chemical or biological methods (then processing to prepare food to achieve the processing process of preservation, the processing of apples is one kind of fruit processing, apples need to be screened before processing, sorted processing of apples with different sizes is screened, after high-quality apples with large sizes are screened, apples need to be cleaned, impurities such as residual pesticides on the surfaces of the apples are cleaned, and then processing is carried out, the cleaning process of the existing apple cleaning machine generally comprises continuously brushing the apple skins by using a brush, or simply soaking apples in cleaning solution for a period of time and then washing by using clear water, if the skins of the high-quality apples are brushed by using the brush, the skins are easy to damage, and the apples with the damaged skins and easy to rot can not be preserved for a long time, and the apple is soaked by the cleaning solution and then cleaned by the clean water, so that the residual impurities on the apple peel can not be cleaned, and the apple cleaning machine in the prior art can not completely clean the apple peel on the premise of ensuring that the apple peel is not damaged. Therefore, further research is needed on an apple washing machine, and an apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an utilize abluent apple cleaning machine setting of centrifugal force to solve the problem that can't be guaranteeing that the apple epidermis is not damaged under the prerequisite that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, with the complete sanitization of apple epidermis.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: an apple cleaning machine utilizing centrifugal force to clean comprises a cleaning barrel, a water barrel and a top cover, wherein the top of the cleaning barrel is nested and clamped with the top cover, the water barrel is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel, and foot rests are welded at the bottoms of the water barrel and the cleaning barrel;

the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel and is characterized in that the cleaning barrel comprises a motor, a waterproof bearing, a sponge barrel, a rotating shaft, scale marks, a glass plate, a supporting rod and a stirring block, the motor is welded at the bottom of the cleaning barrel, the waterproof bearing and the rotating shaft are arranged at the top of the motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably embedded in the motor and seamlessly penetrates through the waterproof bearing, the supporting rod is welded at two sides of the top of the rotating shaft, the stirring block is welded at one end of the supporting rod, the sponge barrel is bonded on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel through glue, the glass plate is seamlessly embedded in the front of the cleaning barrel, and two scale marks are arranged on the front surface of the cleaning barrel;

the top cover comprises a feeding pipe, curved plates, a sponge layer, thin sponge strips and thick sponge strips, the feeding pipe is embedded and welded at the top of the top cover, the four curved plates are welded at the bottom of the top cover, the sponge layer is bonded on the inner sides of the curved plates through glue, and the thin sponge strips and the thick sponge strips are bonded on the inner sides of the sponge layer through glue;

the cask includes inlet tube, outlet pipe, water pump, conveyer pipe and time-recorder, the one side embedding welding of cask has the outlet pipe, and the embedding welding of outlet pipe is in the scavenge cylinder, the bottom embedding welding of cask has the outlet pipe, the bottom welding of cask is provided with the water pump, and the outlet pipe embedding sets up in the water pump, the one side embedding welding of water pump has the conveyer pipe, and the one end embedding welding of conveyer pipe is at the scavenge cylinder, the bottom welding of water pump is provided with the time-recorder.

Further preferred embodiments: the curved plate is arc-shaped, the curved plate is arranged in a clockwise rotating manner, one side of the curved plate is curved, and the length of the curved plate is increased in a clockwise manner.

Further preferred embodiments: the shape, the arrangement mode and the length of the sponge layer are all consistent with those of the curved plate, and the thickness of the sponge layer is twice of that of the curved plate.

Further preferred embodiments: thin sponge strip and thick sponge strip all are even equidistance and distribute in the inboard on sponge layer, and thin sponge strip and thick sponge strip all are "curved surface" form.

Further preferred embodiments: the thin sponge strips are all vertical to the horizontal plane, the thick sponge strips are arc-shaped, and the radian distribution of the thick sponge strips is consistent with the radians of the four sponge layers.

Further preferred embodiments: the front section and the rear section of the stirring block are both vertical to the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, the top surface of the stirring block is horizontal, and the stirring block is arc-shaped.

Further preferred embodiments: the water outlet pipe is kept horizontal, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe and the two scale marks are located on the same horizontal plane, and one end of the water outlet pipe is tightly attached to the outer side of the sponge cylinder.

Further preferred embodiments: the conveyer pipe is "Z" form, and one end of conveyer pipe passes one side of a sponge section of thick bamboo to the diameter of conveyer pipe is greater than the diameter of outlet pipe.

Further preferred embodiments: the water pump, the motor and the timer are electrically connected in series through electric wires.

An apple cleaning machine utilizing centrifugal force for cleaning has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this kind of apple cleaning machine passes through motor drive pivot clockwise rotation, and the stirring piece at pivot top stirs the water in the wash bowl, makes water clockwise formation swirl in the wash bowl, makes the clockwise friction sponge layer that rotates of apple on the surface of water, and the cooperation apple is at the centrifugal force that rotates the in-process and produce, with the apple epidermis sanitization, need not use the brush to wash the apple epidermis, can avoid the apple epidermis to take place the damage, and both combine to make the cleaning performance thoroughly.

(2) In the cleaning process, the water level in the cleaning barrel can change, the apple can rub the thick sponge strips on the sponge layer from top to bottom, the further cleaning effect is increased, the sponge layer has elasticity, the apple can be prevented from being damaged by collision, and the apple can be completely cleaned by impurities on the apple skin on the premise that the apple skin is not damaged.

(3) The thin sponge strips 204 are used for increasing the friction force between the apple epidermis and the sponge layer 203 when the apple rotates clockwise horizontally, the cleaning effect and the protection effect of the sponge layer 203 are increased, the thick sponge strips 205 are arc-shaped, when the water level in the cleaning barrel 1 changes downwards, the apple can move up and down along with the water surface, the friction force between the apple epidermis and the sponge layer 203 can be increased when the apple moves up and down, thereby further increase cleaning performance, curved plate 202 is "arc", along apple pivoted direction, can enough increase the friction area and the time of apple, can avoid the apple striking again on sponge layer 203, both protected the apple, can increase cleaning performance again, curved plate 202 is clockwise rotation range, curved plate 202 can play the effect that blocks rivers, it is too fast to avoid rivers clockwise to rotate, the too big apple of messenger of centrifugal force of apple hits, play the effect of protection apple.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the whole of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the top cover of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3A according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the curved plate and the sponge layer of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stirring block of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-6: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel 1, a motor 101, a waterproof bearing 102, a rotating shaft 103, a support rod 104, a stirring block 105, a sponge barrel 106, scale marks 107, a glass plate 108, a top cover 2, a feeding pipe 201, a curved plate 202, a sponge layer 203, a thin sponge strip 204, a thick sponge strip 205, a water barrel 3, a water inlet pipe 301, a water outlet pipe 302, a water pump 303, a conveying pipe 304 and a timer 305.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apple cleaning machine using centrifugal force for cleaning comprises a cleaning barrel 1, a water barrel 3 and a top cover 2, wherein the top cover 2 is nested and clamped at the top of the cleaning barrel 1, the water barrel 3 is arranged at one side of the cleaning barrel 1, and foot rests are welded at the bottoms of the water barrel 3 and the cleaning barrel 1; the cleaning barrel 1 comprises a motor 101, a waterproof bearing 102, a sponge barrel 106, a rotating shaft 103, scale marks 107, a glass plate 108, a support rod 104 and a stirring block 105, the motor 101 is welded at the bottom of the cleaning barrel 1, the waterproof bearing 102 and the rotating shaft 103 are arranged at the top of the motor 101, the rotating shaft 103 is rotatably embedded in the motor 101, the rotating shaft 103 penetrates through the waterproof bearing 102 in a seamless manner, the support rod 104 is welded at two sides of the top of the rotating shaft 103, the stirring block 105 is welded at one end of the support rod 104, the sponge barrel 106 is bonded on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 1 through glue, the glass plate 108 is embedded in the front of the cleaning barrel 1 in a seamless manner, and the two scale marks 107 are arranged on the front surface; the top cover 2 comprises a feeding pipe 201, curved plates 202, a sponge layer 203, thin sponge strips 204 and thick sponge strips 205, the feeding pipe 201 is embedded and welded at the top of the top cover 2, the four curved plates 202 are welded at the bottom of the top cover 2, the sponge layer 203 is bonded on the inner sides of the curved plates 202 through glue, and the thin sponge strips 204 and the thick sponge strips 205 are bonded on the inner sides of the sponge layer 203 through glue; bucket 3 includes inlet tube 301, outlet pipe 302, water pump 303, conveyer pipe 304 and time-recorder 305, one side embedding welding of bucket 3 has outlet pipe 302, and the embedding welding of outlet pipe 302 is in wash bowl 1, the bottom embedding welding of bucket 3 has outlet pipe 302, the bottom welding of bucket 3 is provided with water pump 303, and the embedding of outlet pipe 302 sets up in water pump 303, one side embedding welding of water pump 303 has conveyer pipe 304, and the one end embedding welding of conveyer pipe 304 is in wash bowl 1, the bottom welding of water pump 303 is provided with time-recorder 305.

Wherein, curved plate 202 is "arc", along apple pivoted direction, can enough increase the friction area and the time of apple, can avoid the apple striking on sponge layer 203 again, both protect the apple, can increase the cleaning performance again, curved plate 202 is clockwise rotation range, curved plate 202 can play the effect that blocks rivers, it is too fast to avoid rivers clockwise rotation, the too big apple of messenger of centrifugal force of apple hits, play the effect of protection apple, and one side of curved plate 202 is the curved surface, can avoid curved plate 202's side to put up the apple, and curved plate 202's length clockwise scales up in proper order, when the apple rotates at a high speed in wash bowl 1 clockwise, make the apple follow a sponge layer 203 on the slide to another sponge layer 203, can greatly increased cleaning efficiency.

Wherein, the shape, arrangement and the length of sponge layer 203 all are unanimous with curved plate 202, and the thickness of sponge layer 203 is the twice of curved plate 202 thickness, and sponge layer 203 can rub each other with the apple epidermis, rubs the impurity of apple epidermis down, and the sponge layer 203 that can absorb water has certain elasticity, and the good apple of protection that can be fine is avoided the apple striking to be broken on curved plate 202.

Wherein, thin sponge strip 204 and thick sponge strip 205 all are the inboard of even equidistance distribution at sponge layer 203, and thin sponge strip 204 and thick sponge strip 205 all are "curved surface" form, thin sponge strip 204 all keeps perpendicularly with the horizontal plane, when thin sponge strip 204 is used for increasing the apple level clockwise rotation, the frictional force of apple epidermis and sponge layer 203, the protecting effect of increase cleaning performance and sponge layer 203, and thick sponge strip 205 is "arc", and the radian distribution of thick sponge strip 205 is unanimous with the radian of four sponge layers 203 respectively, when the water level downwardly changing in wash bowl 1, the apple can be followed the surface of water and reciprocated, the frictional force of apple epidermis and sponge layer 203 when can increasing the apple and reciprocate, thereby further increase cleaning performance.

Wherein, two tangent planes around the stirring piece 105 all keep perpendicular with the inner wall of wash bowl 1, and the top face of stirring piece 105 keeps the level to stirring piece 105 is "arc", and stirring piece 105 follows pivot 103 and clockwise rotates in wash bowl 1, and stirring piece 105 can stir the water in wash bowl 1, makes the quick clockwise rotation of water in wash bowl 1, makes the apple on the surface of water produce centrifugal force.

Wherein, outlet pipe 302 keeps the level, and the bottom face of outlet pipe 302 inner wall is located same horizontal plane with two scale marks 107, can guarantee that the water level in wash bowl 1 can not be less than the scale mark, thereby avoid apple and branch 104 and stirring piece 105 contact, and the one end of outlet pipe 302 is hugged closely in the outside of sponge section of thick bamboo 106, can avoid the apple to plug up outlet pipe 302, the water in the wash bowl 1 of unable discharge, make the water level in the wash bowl 1 can descend, reach the purpose that increases the cleaning performance.

Wherein, the conveyer pipe 304 is "Z" form, and one end of conveyer pipe 304 passes one side of sponge section of thick bamboo 106 to the diameter of conveyer pipe 304 is greater than the diameter of outlet pipe 302, and the water that the conveyer pipe 304 was carried makes the water level in the wash bowl 1 rise to the water that the outlet pipe 302 flows out, reaches the purpose that increases the cleaning performance.

The water pump 303, the motor 101 and the timer 305 are electrically connected in series through electric wires, and the timer 305 can switch on the power supply of the water pump 303 at intervals and switch off the power supply of the water pump 303 for a period after switching on the power supply for a period, so that the water level in the washing tub 1 is continuously changed up and down.

The abluent apple cleaning machine of utilization centrifugal force that this embodiment provided has that the cleaning performance is good, and washing speed is fast, advantages such as good apple of protection that can be fine.

When the apple cleaning machine cleaned by centrifugal force is used, firstly, water is poured into the bucket 3, so that the water is full of the water outlet pipe 302, the water in the bucket 3 can enter the cleaning barrel 1 through the water outlet pipe 302, when the water level reaches the scale mark 107 on the surface of the cleaning barrel 1, the apple is thrown into the cleaning barrel 1 through the inlet pipe 201, then the electric wire is connected with the power supply of the water pump 303 and the motor 101, the motor 101 drives the rotating shaft 103 to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 103 drives the supporting rod 104 and the stirring block 105 to rotate clockwise, so that the water in the cleaning barrel 1 flows clockwise to form a vortex, the apple on the water surface rubs on the surfaces of the four sponge layers 203 along with the clockwise rotation of the water, the apple can rotate to generate centrifugal force when rotating, the two combine to play the cleaning effect, the timer 305 is connected with the power supply of the water pump 303, the water in the bucket 3 can be conveyed into the cleaning, when the water level in the cleaning barrel 1 overflows the water outlet pipe 302, the water in the cleaning barrel 1 flows into the water barrel 3 through the water outlet pipe 302, because the water conveyed into the cleaning barrel 1 by the conveying pipe 304 is larger than the flow of the water outlet pipe 302, the water level in the cleaning barrel 1 slowly rises, the apples on the water surface slowly rise along with the water level, the apples rub the thick sponge strips 205 on the sponge layer 203, the timer 305 is connected with the power supply of the water pump 303 and then is connected with the power supply of the water pump 303, the power supply of the water pump 303 is connected after a period of time, when the power supply of the water pump 303 is disconnected, the water in the cleaning barrel 1 flows into the water barrel 3 through the water outlet pipe 302, the water level in the cleaning barrel 1 is changed up and down along with the running and stopping of the water pump 303, after the cleaning of the apples is finished, the power supply of the water pump 303 and the motor 101 is disconnected through electric, and then the apples are fished out of the cleaning cylinder 1.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize abluent apple cleaning machine of centrifugal force, includes wash bowl (1), cask (3) and top cap (2), its characterized in that: a top cover (2) is nested and clamped at the top of the cleaning barrel (1), a water barrel (3) is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel (1), and foot rests are welded at the bottoms of the water barrel (3) and the cleaning barrel (1);

the cleaning cylinder (1) comprises a motor (101), a waterproof bearing (102), a sponge cylinder (106), a rotating shaft (103), scale marks (107), a glass plate (108), a support rod (104) and a stirring block (105), the bottom of the cleaning barrel (1) is welded with an electric motor (101), the top of the electric motor (101) is provided with a waterproof bearing (102) and a rotating shaft (103), the rotating shaft (103) is rotatably embedded in the electric motor (101), the rotating shaft (103) penetrates through the waterproof bearing (102) in a seamless manner, supporting rods (104) are welded on two sides of the top of the rotating shaft (103), one end of the supporting rod (104) is welded with a stirring block (105), the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (1) is bonded with a sponge cylinder (106) through glue, a glass plate (108) is seamlessly embedded in the front surface of the cleaning cylinder (1), and two scale marks (107) are arranged on the front surface of the cleaning cylinder (1);

the top cover (2) comprises a feeding pipe (201), curved plates (202), a sponge layer (203), thin sponge strips (204) and thick sponge strips (205), the feeding pipe (201) is embedded and welded at the top of the top cover (2), the four curved plates (202) are welded at the bottom of the top cover (2), the sponge layer (203) is bonded on the inner sides of the curved plates (202) through glue, and the thin sponge strips (204) and the thick sponge strips (205) are bonded on the inner sides of the sponge layer (203) through glue;

cask (3) are including inlet tube (301), outlet pipe (302), water pump (303), conveyer pipe (304) and time-recorder (305), one side embedding welding of cask (3) has outlet pipe (302), and the embedding welding of outlet pipe (302) is in wash bowl (1), the bottom embedding welding of cask (3) has outlet pipe (302), the bottom welding of cask (3) is provided with water pump (303), and outlet pipe (302) embedding sets up in water pump (303), one side embedding welding of water pump (303) has conveyer pipe (304), and the one end embedding welding of conveyer pipe (304) is in wash bowl (1), the bottom welding of water pump (303) is provided with time-recorder (305).

2. The apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing according to claim 1, wherein: the curved plate (202) is arc-shaped, the curved plate (202) is arranged in a clockwise rotating mode, one side of the curved plate (202) is in a curved surface shape, and the lengths of the curved plate (202) are sequentially increased in a clockwise mode.

3. The apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing according to claim 1, wherein: the shape, the arrangement mode and the length of the sponge layer (203) are all consistent with those of the curved plate (202), and the thickness of the sponge layer (203) is twice of that of the curved plate (202).

4. The apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing according to claim 1, wherein: the thin sponge strips (204) and the thick sponge strips (205) are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the sponge layer (203), and the thin sponge strips (204) and the thick sponge strips (205) are in a curved surface shape.

5. The apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing according to claim 4, wherein: the thin sponge strips (204) are all vertical to the horizontal plane, the thick sponge strips (205) are arc-shaped, and the radian distribution of the thick sponge strips (205) is respectively consistent with the radians of the four sponge layers (203).

6. The apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing according to claim 1, wherein: the front section and the rear section of the stirring block (105) are both vertical to the inner wall of the cleaning barrel (1), the top surface of the stirring block (105) is horizontal, and the stirring block (105) is arc-shaped.

7. The apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet pipe (302) is kept horizontal, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (302) and the two scale marks (107) are located on the same horizontal plane, and one end of the water outlet pipe (302) is tightly attached to the outer side of the sponge cylinder (106).

8. The apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing according to claim 1, wherein: the delivery pipe (304) is Z-shaped, one end of the delivery pipe (304) penetrates through one side of the sponge cylinder (106), and the diameter of the delivery pipe (304) is larger than that of the outlet pipe (302).

9. The apple washing machine using centrifugal force for washing according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (303), the motor (101) and the timer (305) are electrically connected in series through electric wires.