CN210119249U

CN210119249U - Ecological environment monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN210119249U
Application number: CN201921233487.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方霞; 朱士华; 曹良中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-31
Filing date: 2019-07-31
Publication date: 2020-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological environment monitoring devices, which comprises a base, the stock, solar cell panel and support, the base passes through stock and ground fixed connection, the surface mounting of pillar has the lantern ring, install the support through the articulated shaft around the lantern ring, ground nail and ground fixed connection are passed through to the bottom of support, the internally mounted of casing has storage battery, the internally mounted of control box has data memory, the control box internally mounted of data memory top has singlechip and wireless transceiver module, solar cell panel is installed to the inside upper end of ceiling, the motor is installed to the bottom of ceiling, the camera is installed to the output of motor, temperature and humidity sensor is installed to the ceiling bottom of motor one side, dust sensor is installed to the ceiling bottom of motor opposite side. The utility model discloses a set up support, the lantern ring, ground nail, stock, base, solar cell panel, storage battery structure, solved monitoring devices's stability need improve and need the problem of independent power supply.

Description

Ecological environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological environment monitoring technology field specifically is an ecological environment monitoring device.

Background

The ecological environment monitoring index system is divided into two stages: the first-level indexes comprise 6 types of ecological systems such as farmlands, forests, grasslands, water wetland, urban and rural residential areas, industrial and mining areas, unused areas and the like. The secondary indexes comprise 24 types of secondary primary ecosystems such as paddy fields, dry fields and the like. The regional distribution, area and dynamic changes thereof are monitored for each type of ecosystem. The ecological environment monitoring method adopts a remote sensing monitoring technology, and the technical method mainly comprises the steps of remote sensing data acquisition, remote sensing image processing, remote sensing image interpretation, ground check and establishment of an ecological system remote sensing monitoring database. In the monitoring of ecological environment, various sensors are mostly adopted to monitor the surrounding environment state, and monitoring data are stored and transmitted and analyzed in the background.

However, the prior art has the following defects:

1. in the process of monitoring the ecological environment, the monitoring device is usually required to be placed in an area to be monitored for installation, but the installation stability and the wind-proof performance cannot be guaranteed, and the stability of the monitoring device cannot be guaranteed due to the influence of the local environment;

2. because ecological environment's monitoring is all in the open air, and monitoring devices also all installs in the open air, and monitoring devices need adopt multiple sensing structure to monitor, just need use the power, if lay cable junction commercial power, very consume the cost, so need have independent power supply.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an ecological environment monitoring devices has solved monitoring devices's stability and need improve and need independent power supply's problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an ecological environment monitoring device comprises a base, an anchor rod, a solar cell panel and a support, wherein the base is fixedly connected with the ground through the anchor rod, a support column is welded above the base, a lantern ring is installed on the surface of the support column, the support is installed around the lantern ring through an articulated shaft, the bottom end of the support is fixedly connected with the ground through a ground nail, a shell is welded above the support column, a storage battery pack is installed inside the shell, a mounting plate is installed above the shell, a control box is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate on one side of the shell, a data storage device is installed inside the control box, a single chip microcomputer and a wireless transceiver module are installed inside the control box above the data storage device, a vertical rod is welded above the mounting plate, a ceiling is installed at the upper end of the vertical rod, the solar cell, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the ceiling at one side of the motor, and a dust sensor is installed at the bottom of the ceiling at the other side of the motor.

Preferably, the top of the ceiling is provided with a wind speed and direction sensor, and the output end of the wind speed and direction sensor is connected with the input end of the data storage.

Preferably, the electric energy output end of the solar cell panel is connected with the electric input end of the storage battery pack, and the power supply output end of the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the electric input ends of the wind speed and direction sensor, the motor, the camera, the temperature and humidity sensor and the dust sensor.

Preferably, the plane of looking down of base is square, and the four corners of base all passes through stock screw in ground inside and ground fixed connection.

Preferably, the output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor, the dust sensor and the camera are electrically connected with the input end of the data memory, and the output end of the data memory is connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, the output end of the singlechip is connected with the input ends of the wireless transceiving module and the motor in parallel.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an ecological environment monitoring devices possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up support, the lantern ring, ground nail, stock, base, make the utility model discloses have higher stability, slope collapse easily can not be avoided monitoring devices's damage, reduce cost of maintenance, improve and prevent wind the performance to the effectual problem that monitoring devices's stability needs to improve of having solved is carrying out the utility model discloses a when stable installation, place the base steadily subaerial, utilize the four corners of stock screw in base afterwards, until the screw in ground of stock maximize, realize fixedly, and weld the pillar on the base, the pillar is through having welded the lantern ring, places the support of the lantern ring through articulated shaft installation all around naturally, utilizes ground nail to fix the bottom and the ground of support, and the support is equipped with four groups altogether, realizes that four corners symmetry installation is firm.

(2) The utility model has the advantages that the utility model has independent power supply by arranging the solar cell panel and the storage battery, avoids the complex steps of laying cables, effectively reduces the cost, increases the practicability, effectively solves the problem of needing independent power supply, installs the storage battery in the shell by installing the shell above the support, protects the storage battery, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to the electronic equipment in the utility model, installs the vertical rod on the shell through the installation plate, installs the ceiling on the vertical rod, installs the solar cell panel at the upper end of the ceiling, and installs two groups of solar cell panels, and the ceiling is taken as the central symmetrical distribution, avoids the uneven distribution of illumination, absorbs the illumination to the maximum, converts the light energy absorbed by the solar cell panel into the electric energy for the storage battery to absorb and store, the self-sufficiency of the electric energy is realized, the external power supply is not needed, the cost of electric power laying is greatly reduced, and the applicability is wider.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a ceiling; 2. a motor; 3. a temperature and humidity sensor; 4. a camera; 5. a battery pack; 6. a control box; 7. hinging a shaft; 8. a base; 9. an anchor rod; 10. a wind speed and direction sensor; 11. a solar panel; 12. a dust sensor; 13. erecting a rod; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a housing; 16. a pillar; 17. a collar; 18. a support; 19. a ground nail; 20. a ground surface; 21. a data storage; 22. a single chip microcomputer; 23. and a wireless transceiving module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological environment monitoring device comprises a base 8, an anchor rod 9, a solar cell panel 11 and a support 18, wherein the base 8 is fixedly connected with the ground 20 through the anchor rod 9, the depression surface of the base 8 is square, four corners of the base 8 are fixedly connected with the ground 20 through the anchor rod 9 screwed into the ground 20, a support 16 is welded above the base 8, a lantern ring 17 is installed on the surface of the support 16, the support 18 is installed around the lantern ring 17 through an articulated shaft 7, the bottom end of the support 18 is fixedly connected with the ground 20 through a ground nail 19, when the device is stably installed, the base 8 is stably placed on the ground 20, then the anchor rod 9 is screwed into the four corners of the base 8 until the anchor rod 9 is screwed into the ground 20 to the maximum extent to realize fixation, the support 16 is welded on the base 8, the support 16 is welded with the lantern ring 17, the support 18 installed around the lantern ring 17 through the articulated shaft 7 is naturally placed, the bottom end of a support 18 is fixed with the ground 20 by using ground nails 19, four groups of the support 18 are arranged, four corners are symmetrically and stably installed, a shell 15 is welded above a support column 16, a storage battery pack 5 is installed inside the shell 15, an installation plate 14 is installed above the shell 15, a control box 6 is installed at the bottom of the installation plate 14 on one side of the shell 15, a data memory 21 is installed inside the control box 6, the type of the data memory 21 is 62512, the control box 6 above the data memory 21 belongs to the prior art, a single chip microcomputer 22 and a wireless transceiver module 23 are installed inside the control box 6, the type of the single chip microcomputer 22 is ST89C516ED, the prior art belongs to, the type of the wireless transceiver module 23 is YJ-43L, the prior art belongs to, the control box 6 is used for installing the data memory 21, the single chip microcomputer 22 and the wireless transceiver module 23, and the single chip microcomputer, belongs to the prior known public technology, not described herein too much, the output end of the single chip 22 is connected in parallel with the wireless transceiver module 23 and the input end of the motor 2, the upright 13 is welded above the mounting plate 14, the ceiling 1 is installed at the upper end of the upright 13, the solar cell panel 11 is installed at the upper end inside the ceiling 1, the power output end of the solar cell panel 11 is connected with the electrical input end of the storage battery 5, the power supply output end of the storage battery 5 is electrically connected with the electrical input ends of the wind speed and direction sensor 10, the motor 2, the camera 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 and the dust sensor 12, by installing the shell 15 above the pillar 16, the storage battery 5 is installed in the shell 15, the shell 15 is used for protecting the storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 is used for supplying power to the electronic apparatus in the utility model, and the upright 13 is installed on, the upright stanchion 13 is used for mounting a ceiling 1, the solar cell panels 11 are mounted at the upper end inside the ceiling 1, two groups of solar cell panels 11 are mounted, the ceiling 1 is used as a center and is symmetrically distributed, the phenomenon of uneven distribution of illumination is avoided, the illumination is absorbed in a maximized manner, the light energy absorbed by the solar cell panels 11 is converted into electric energy to be absorbed and stored by the storage battery pack 5, the solar cell panels 11 are converted into the electric energy to be used by the storage battery pack 5, the ceiling 1 belongs to the prior known public technology, the self-sufficiency of the electric energy is realized without much description, the external power supply is not needed, the cost of electric power laying is greatly reduced, the applicability is wider, the motor 2 is mounted at the bottom of the ceiling 1, the model of the motor 2 is a BL60 micro servo motor, the prior art is provided, the camera 4 is mounted at the output end of the motor 2, the model of the, belongs to the prior art, the bottom of the ceiling 1 at one side of the motor 2 is provided with the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the model of the temperature and humidity sensor 3 is H7012A, the prior art is provided, the bottom of the ceiling 1 at the other side of the motor 2 is provided with the dust sensor 12, the model of the dust sensor 12 is GP2Y1014AU, the prior art is provided, the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the dust sensor 12 and the output end of the camera 4 are electrically connected with the input end of the data memory 21, the output end of the data memory 21 is connected with the input end of the singlechip 22, the top of the ceiling 1 is provided with the wind speed and direction sensor 10, the output end of the wind speed and direction sensor 10 is connected with the input end of the data memory 21, when the utility model is used for detecting the ecological environment, the wind speed and direction sensor 10 at the upper end of the ceiling 1 is, similarly, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 at the bottom of the ceiling 1 is adopted to detect the temperature and humidity of the surrounding ecological environment, the converted data signals are stored in the data memory 21, the dust sensor 12 senses the dust content in the surrounding environment, and transmits the detection data to the data storage 21 for storage, the stored data in the data memory 21 is read by the singlechip 22 and is sent to an ecological detection system at the internet end for analysis by the wireless transceiver module 23, the camera 4 is used for detecting the image of the surrounding ecological environment and the change of the terrain area, the image file is stored by the data memory 21, transmitted by the singlechip 22 by the wireless transceiver module 23, and a preset program is input into the singlechip 22 in advance, and the motor 2 is controlled to rotate at a certain rotating speed, so that the camera 4 shoots surrounding environment data.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is stably installed, the base 8 is stably placed on the ground 20, then the anchor rods 9 are screwed into the four corners of the base 8 until the anchor rods 9 are screwed into the ground 20 to the maximum, the support posts 16 are welded on the base 8, the support posts 16 are welded with the lantern rings 17, the lantern rings 17 are naturally placed around the support 18 installed through the articulated shafts 7, the bottom ends of the support posts 18 are fixed with the ground 20 through the ground nails 19, the four groups of the support posts 18 are totally arranged, the four-corner symmetrical installation is stable, the shell 15 is installed above the support posts 16, the storage battery 5 is installed in the shell 15, the shell 15 is used for protecting the storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 is used for supplying power to the electronic equipment in the utility model, the upright posts 13 are installed on the shell 15 through the installation plates 14, the ceiling 1 is installed on the upright posts 13, the solar cell panel 11 is installed at the upper end, and two groups of solar cell panels 11 are arranged, the solar cell panels are symmetrically distributed by taking the ceiling 1 as a center, the light is absorbed to the maximum, the light energy absorbed by the solar cell panels 11 is converted into electric energy for the storage of the storage battery pack 5, the self-sufficiency of the electric energy is realized, when the ecological environment is detected by using the ecological environment detection device, the wind speed and the wind direction of the surrounding environment are sensed by the wind speed and wind direction sensor 10 at the upper end of the ceiling 1, and the data signals are transmitted to the data storage 21 for storage, similarly, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 at the bottom of the ceiling 1 is used for temperature and humidity detection of the surrounding ecological environment, the converted data signals are stored in the data storage 21, the dust sensor 12 is used for sensing the dust-proof content in the surrounding environment, the detected data are also transmitted to the data storage 21 for storage, and the stored data in the, the image file is stored by the data memory 21, and is transmitted by the wireless transceiver module 23 through the singlechip 22, and a preset program is input in the singlechip 22 in advance, so that the motor 2 is controlled to rotate at a certain rotating speed, and the camera 4 shoots surrounding environment data.

To sum up can, the utility model discloses a set up support 18, lantern ring 17, ground nail 19, stock 9, base 8, solar cell panel 11, storage battery 5 structure, solved monitoring devices's stability need improve and need independent power supply's problem.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological environment monitoring devices, includes base (8), stock (9), solar cell panel (11) and support (18), its characterized in that: the base (8) is fixedly connected with the ground (20) through an anchor rod (9), a support column (16) is welded above the base (8), a lantern ring (17) is installed on the surface of the support column (16), a support (18) is installed on the periphery of the lantern ring (17) through a hinge shaft (7), the bottom end of the support (18) is fixedly connected with the ground (20) through a ground nail (19), a shell (15) is welded above the support column (16), a storage battery (5) is installed inside the shell (15), a mounting plate (14) is installed above the shell (15), a control box (6) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (14) on one side of the shell (15), a data memory (21) is installed inside the control box (6) above the data memory (21), a single chip microcomputer (22) and a wireless transceiver module (23) are installed inside the control box (6) above the data memory (21), and, ceiling (1) is installed to the upper end of pole setting (13), and solar cell panel (11) are installed to the inside upper end of ceiling (1), and motor (2) are installed to the bottom of ceiling (1), and camera (4) are installed to the output of motor (2), and temperature and humidity sensor (3) are installed to ceiling (1) bottom on one side of motor (2), and dust sensor (12) are installed to ceiling (1) bottom on the other side of motor (2).

2. The ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: an air speed and wind direction sensor (10) is installed at the top of the ceiling (1), and the output end of the air speed and wind direction sensor (10) is connected with the input end of the data storage (21).

3. The ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the electric energy output end of the solar cell panel (11) is connected with the electric input end of the storage battery pack (5), and the power supply output end of the storage battery pack (5) is electrically connected with the electric input ends of the wind speed and direction sensor (10), the motor (2), the camera (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (3) and the dust sensor (12).

4. The ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the plane of the base (8) is square, and four corners of the base (8) are screwed into the ground (20) through anchor rods (9) and fixedly connected with the ground (20).

5. The ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor (3), the dust sensor (12) and the camera (4) are electrically connected with the input end of the data memory (21), and the output end of the data memory (21) is connected with the input end of the singlechip (22).

6. The ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the singlechip (22) is connected with the wireless transceiving module (23) and the input end of the motor (2) in parallel.