CN210115138U

CN210115138U - Multifunctional underframe of crushing machine and crushing machine applying same

Info

Publication number: CN210115138U
Application number: CN201920103535.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘恩超; 范培迪; 侯宇声
Original assignee: Qilu Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Qilu Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2019-01-22
Filing date: 2019-01-22
Publication date: 2020-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-22

Abstract

The multifunctional underframe of the crushing machine comprises an upper underframe plate, a lower underframe plate, a jacking device, a locking guide sleeve and a walking part, wherein the distance between the upper underframe plate and the lower underframe plate is adjusted by the jacking device, the upper surface of the upper underframe plate can be uniformly provided with a plurality of elastic buffer parts by guiding and locking the adjusting position of the locking guide sleeve, so that the safety and the stability of the machine are further realized; a crushing machine for construction waste handles adopts above-mentioned multi-functional chassis can satisfy the adjustment of the equipment room cooperation height on the processing line and the work position and the operating mode adjustment needs of whole device, can form good cooperation with the powder conveyer belt on the large-scale construction waste handles production line, has guaranteed the smoothness nature of whole line.

Description

Multifunctional underframe of crushing machine and crushing machine applying same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field, concretely relates to crushing machine's multi-functional chassis and use its crushing machine especially can be used to civil engineering and building field's solid waste processing.

Background

The crushing machine is a working machine used in various fields such as machine manufacturing, construction, chemical industry, civil engineering, mining and the like, and the crushing machine applied to solid waste treatment is an application hotspot in recent years, wherein the construction waste is one of common solid waste, China is in a period of high-speed development of economic construction, hundreds of millions of tons of construction waste are inevitably generated every year, the construction waste is increasingly an important factor threatening urban environment, and the treatment of the construction waste is an important aspect of urban management.

The production of often connecting line is handled to construction waste, and wherein the breakage is a key ring, and the operating stability of crushing machine, convenience and crushing machine and the nimble of handling other equipment on the line link up are the guarantee of high-efficient operation, and crushing machine on the existing market is not enough in structural design flexibility, can not be fine satisfies all kinds of operating modes, and in addition, many crushing apparatus also have the problem that mechanical efficiency is low, cause the waste to cost, space and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the single structure that crushing machine among the prior art exists, to operating mode and environmental suitability shortcoming such as poor, mechanical efficiency low, provide a crushing machine's multi-functional chassis and use its crushing machine to improve the broken especially broken efficiency of construction waste of material.

In order to realize the technical purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a multifunctional chassis of crushing machine has adopted following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional chassis of crushing machine, multi-functional chassis includes last bottom plate board, lower bottom plate board, jacking device, locking direction external member and walking portion, go up bottom plate board and lower bottom plate board for parallel arrangement's of each other flat structure, go up the bottom plate board through upper surface mounting and bear crushing machine, the lower bottom plate board passes through lower surface mounting the walking portion, both ends are connected respectively about the jacking device go up the lower surface of bottom plate board with the upper surface of lower bottom plate board, the upper and lower both ends of locking direction external member are connected respectively go up the lower surface of bottom plate board with the upper surface of lower bottom plate board, the walking portion distributes and is in the position all around of lower bottom plate board lower surface.

The multifunctional underframe of the crushing machine comprises an upper underframe plate, a lower underframe plate, a locking guide sleeve piece and a lower end, wherein the upper underframe plate and the lower underframe plate are square plates, the jacking device is provided with one set, the upper end and the lower end of the jacking device are respectively connected to the central position of the lower surface of the upper underframe plate and the central position of the upper surface of the lower underframe plate, the locking guide sleeve piece is provided with four sets, and the upper end and the lower end of the locking guide sleeve piece are respectively connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the upper underframe plate.

The multifunctional underframe of the crushing machine is characterized in that a plurality of elastic buffer parts are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the upper underframe plate, the upper underframe plate is connected with the crushing machine through the elastic buffer parts, or the upper underframe plate is connected with the crushing machine through the elastic buffer parts and an equipment connecting plate positioned above the elastic buffer parts.

The multifunctional underframe of the crushing machine is characterized in that the elastic buffer is a mechanical spring and/or a gas spring.

As above a multi-functional chassis of crushing machinery, locking direction external member includes slide bar, sliding sleeve and locking round pin, the slide bar pass through the mounting panel with go up the lower surface of chassis board and be connected, the sliding sleeve pass through the mounting panel with the upper surface of chassis board is connected, perhaps, the sliding sleeve pass through the mounting panel with the lower surface of going up the chassis board is connected, the slide bar pass through the mounting panel with the upper surface of chassis board is connected, the sliding sleeve cover is established the slide bar surface and rather than sliding fit, the locking round pin is worn to establish on the sliding sleeve and can with the slide bar is inconsistent.

The utility model discloses provide a crushing machine simultaneously for construction waste's breakage, including the above-mentioned multi-functional chassis.

The beneficial effects of the utility model include at least:

1. the utility model discloses a multifunctional underframe of crushing machine through unique upper bedplate board, lower bedplate board, jacking device, locking direction external member design, can be convenient carry out lifting, descending and locking, has made things convenient for the nimble selection and the adjustment of operating position, compact structure, job stabilization, the commonality is strong, can carry out height control according to the transfer of the waste material to processing and packing operation needs, has improved the convenience of operation;

2. the utility model discloses a crushing machine's multi-functional chassis can effectively cushion and protect crushing machine through a plurality of elastomeric buffer of upper surface align to grid at last chassis board, also is favorable to smooth water conservancy diversion and the emission of waste material, and the commonality is strong, is particularly suitable for carrying out the crushing machine of handling to building bold waste material, cushions its impact, reduces its noise, also can protect simultaneously and bear machinery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional underframe of a crushing machine according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a locking guide assembly shown in fig. 1.

Illustration of the drawings:

100. a multifunctional chassis; 101. an upper chassis plate; 102. a lower chassis plate; 103. a jacking device; 104. a locking guide sleeve member; 105. an elastic buffer member; 106. an equipment connecting plate; 107. A traveling section; 108. a slide bar; 109. a sliding sleeve; 110. and a locking pin.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a multifunctional underframe 100 of a crushing machine, where the multifunctional underframe 100 includes an upper underframe plate 101, a lower underframe plate 102, a jacking device 103, a locking guide sleeve 104, and a walking part 107, the upper underframe plate 101 and the lower underframe plate 102 are flat plate structures arranged in parallel, the upper underframe plate 101 is mounted on and bears the crushing machine through an upper surface, the lower underframe plate 102 is mounted on the walking part 107 through a lower surface, the upper and lower ends of the jacking device 103 are respectively connected to the lower surface of the upper underframe plate 101 and the upper surface of the lower underframe plate 102, the upper and lower ends of the locking guide sleeve 104 are respectively connected to the lower surface of the upper underframe plate 101 and the upper surface of the lower underframe plate 102, and the walking part 107 is distributed around the lower surface of the underframe plate 102.

Specifically, the traveling unit 107 is a locking universal wheel.

As shown in the drawings, in this embodiment, the upper chassis plate 101 and the lower chassis plate 102 are square plates, the jacking device 103 is provided with one set, upper and lower ends of the jacking device 103 are respectively connected to a central position of a lower surface of the upper chassis plate 101 and a central position of an upper surface of the lower chassis plate 102, the locking guide sleeve 104 is provided with four sets, and upper and lower ends of the locking guide sleeve 104 are respectively connected to four corners of a lower surface of the upper chassis plate 101 and four corners of an upper surface of the lower chassis plate 102.

Specifically, the jacking device 103 in this embodiment selects a mechanical jack, the mechanical jack is convenient to operate, a hydraulic pipeline and a circuit do not need to be equipped outside the equipment, and the safety is high. Of course, when the crushing plant body is provided with a hydraulic station or when automation of the operation is required, the jacking means 103 may also be selected, for example, from hydraulic cylinders or electrically driven mechanical assemblies (e.g. screw jacks), and such alternatives are included within the scope of the present application.

Specifically, with reference to fig. 3, the locking guide kit 104 includes a sliding rod 108, a sliding sleeve 109 and a locking pin 110, the sliding rod 108 is connected to the lower surface of the upper chassis plate 101 through a mounting plate, the sliding sleeve 109 is connected to the upper surface of the lower chassis plate 102 through a mounting plate, the sliding sleeve 109 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 108 and is in sliding fit with the sliding rod 108, and the locking pin 110 is disposed on the sliding sleeve 109 in a penetrating manner and can be abutted to the sliding rod 108.

The distance between the upper underframe plate 27 and the lower underframe plate 28 is adjusted through the jacking device 103, the adjusting position is adjusted through the guiding and locking of the locking guide sleeve 104, and the adjustment of the matching height between the devices on the processing line can be met through the adjustment of the distance between the upper underframe plate 27 and the lower underframe plate 28, and the adjustment requirements of the working position and the working condition of the whole device can also be met.

Further, in the multifunctional chassis 100 of the present embodiment, a plurality of elastic buffers 105 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the upper chassis plate 101, and the upper chassis plate 101 is connected to the crushing machine through the elastic buffers 105 and the device connecting plate 106 located above the elastic buffers 105.

Preferably, the elastic buffer 105 is a mechanical spring and/or a gas spring, and the present embodiment provides an elastic buffer structure of a combination of a mechanical spring and a gas spring, which can dispose the gas spring in the middle gap of the mechanical spring, and since the mechanical spring has a supporting stiffness and the gas spring performs better in response to a varying impact load, the combination structure can more easily improve the overall stability of the machine.

Of course, the mechanical spring and the gas spring may be arranged in a staggered manner, as long as the mechanical spring and the gas spring are arranged uniformly as possible, and these alternatives are also included in the protection scope of the present application.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional underframe of crushing machinery is characterized in that the multifunctional underframe (100) comprises an upper underframe plate (101), a lower underframe plate (102), a jacking device (103), a locking guide sleeve (104) and a walking part (107), the upper chassis plate (101) and the lower chassis plate (102) are flat plate structures which are arranged in parallel, the upper bottom frame plate (101) is provided with and bears the crushing machine through the upper surface, the lower bottom frame plate (102) is provided with the walking part (107) through the lower surface, the upper end and the lower end of the jacking device (103) are respectively connected with the lower surface of the upper bottom frame plate (101) and the upper surface of the lower bottom frame plate (102), the upper end and the lower end of the locking guide sleeve (104) are respectively connected with the lower surface of the upper chassis plate (101) and the upper surface of the lower chassis plate (102), the walking parts (107) are distributed at the periphery of the lower surface of the lower chassis plate (102).

2. The multifunctional underframe of a crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper underframe plate (101) and the lower underframe plate (102) are square plates, the jacking device (103) is provided with one set, the upper end and the lower end of the jacking device (103) are respectively connected to the central position of the lower surface of the upper underframe plate (101) and the central position of the upper surface of the lower underframe plate (102), the locking guide sleeve (104) is provided with four sets, and the upper end and the lower end of the locking guide sleeve (104) are respectively connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the upper underframe plate (101) and the four corners of the upper surface of the lower underframe plate (102).

3. A multifunctional undercarriage for a crushing machine according to claim 1 characterized in that a plurality of elastomeric bumpers (105) are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the upper undercarriage plate (101), and the upper undercarriage plate (101) is connected to the crushing machine via the elastomeric bumpers (105), or the upper undercarriage plate (101) is connected to the crushing machine via the elastomeric bumpers (105) and a device connecting plate (106) located above the elastomeric bumpers (105).

4. A multifunctional undercarriage for a crushing machine according to claim 3, characterised in that said elastic buffer (105) is a mechanical spring and/or a gas spring.

5. The multifunctional underframe of a crushing machine according to claim 1, wherein the locking guide sleeve (104) comprises a sliding rod (108), a sliding sleeve (109) and a locking pin (110), the sliding rod (108) is connected with the lower surface of the upper underframe plate (101) through a mounting plate, the sliding sleeve (109) is connected with the upper surface of the lower underframe plate (102) through a mounting plate, or the sliding sleeve (109) is connected with the lower surface of the upper underframe plate (101) through a mounting plate, the sliding rod (108) is connected with the upper surface of the lower underframe plate (102) through a mounting plate, the sliding sleeve (109) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (108) and is in sliding fit with the sliding rod, and the locking pin (110) is arranged on the sliding sleeve (109) in a penetrating manner and can be abutted against the sliding rod (108).

6. A crushing machine for the crushing of construction waste, characterized in that it comprises a multifunctional chassis (100) according to any one of claims 1-5.