CN210108019U

CN210108019U - Crucible furnace capable of safely adding materials

Info

Publication number: CN210108019U
Application number: CN201821735035.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨卫军; 王向军; 杨卫华
Original assignee: Foshan Wangding Die Casting Equipment Industrial Furnace Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Wangding Die Casting Equipment Industrial Furnace Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-24
Filing date: 2018-10-24
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can add crucible furnace of material safely, including the smelting pot, the upside of smelting pot is equipped with the opening, add material lid subassembly closed opening, it includes top cap, blanking lid to add material lid subassembly, be equipped with on the top cap and put the material mouth, the blanking is covered and is equipped with the blanking hole, the upside of blanking lid is equipped with the pivot, the blanking lid revolutes the rotation of axes, the crucible furnace still includes drive arrangement, drive arrangement drive pivot is rotated. The lower side of the material placing opening is sealed by a blanking cover in a state that the material is not required to be added; the blanking hole with put during the material mouth communicates material whereabouts to the smelting pot to the blanking lid continues to rotate and seals and put the material mouth, thereby when adding the material whereabouts to the smelting pot blanking lid seals the smelting pot top, the molten metal can not outwards splash, and only need open when adding the material and put the material mouth, compare the mode opening of opening whole closing cap and need be much littleer, its heat scatters and disappears for a short time. The utility model relates to a smelting pot field, especially a crucible furnace that can add material safely.

Description

Crucible furnace capable of safely adding materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smelting pot field, especially a crucible furnace that can add material safely.

Background

Most of the existing crucible furnace charging is that molten materials are directly put into the crucible furnace through a sealing cover above the crucible furnace, when the molten materials are put into the crucible furnace, molten metal in the crucible furnace is impacted and easily splashed, so that great danger exists, the opening of the crucible furnace is large in the state of opening the sealing cover, and heat is quickly dissipated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: provides a crucible furnace capable of safely adding materials, wherein molten metal does not splash outwards during feeding, and the opening is small.

The utility model provides a solution of its technical problem is:

the utility model provides a can add crucible furnace of material safely, includes the smelting pot, the upside of smelting pot is equipped with the opening, the opening part is equipped with and adds the material lid subassembly, add material lid subassembly closed opening, it includes top cap, blanking lid to add the material lid subassembly, be equipped with the vertical material mouth of putting that link up on the top cap, blanking lid is located the downside of top cap, the blanking is covered and is equipped with the blanking hole, the position in blanking hole is corresponding with the position of putting the material mouth, the upside of blanking lid is equipped with the pivot, blanking lid revolutes the rotation of axes, the pivot is passed and is equipped with on the top cap and dodges the hole and stretch to the top, crucible furnace still includes drive arrangement, drive arrangement drive pivot is rotated.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a blanking channel is further arranged above the material placing port, a partition plate port is arranged on the blanking channel, a material separating plate horizontally arranged is arranged at the partition plate port, and the material separating plate slides along the horizontal direction.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the driving device is a driving motor.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a buffer device is further arranged on the lower side of the blanking hole and comprises a longitudinal rod and a transverse rod, the transverse rod is connected to the lower end of the longitudinal rod, a first torsion spring is arranged between the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod, one end of the first torsion spring abuts against the transverse rod, the other end of the first torsion spring abuts against the longitudinal rod, and the longitudinal rod is hinged to the transverse rod.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the buffer device further comprises a buffer plate, one end of the buffer plate is hinged to the cross rod, a second torsion spring is arranged between the buffer plate and the cross rod, one end of the second torsion spring abuts against the cross rod, and the other end of the second torsion spring abuts against the buffer plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the lower side of the material placing opening is sealed by a blanking cover in a state that the material is not required to be added; treat that the material that adds places on putting the material mouth of top cap, rotate blanking lid through drive arrangement, blanking hole and put during the material mouth communicates material whereabouts to the smelting pot, and blanking lid continues to rotate and seals and put the material mouth, thereby when adding the material whereabouts to the smelting pot blanking lid seals smelting pot top, and the molten metal can not outwards splash, and only need open when adding the material and put the material mouth, compare the mode opening of opening whole closing cap and need be much littleer, its heat scatters and disappears for a short time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures represent only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from these figures without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a filler cap assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the buffer board and the cross bar according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the position a of the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connections or connection relationships mentioned herein are not directly connected to each other, but rather, the connection configurations may be better combined by adding or subtracting connection accessories according to the specific implementation. The utility model provides an each technical feature can the interactive combination under the prerequisite of conflict each other.

The embodiment is as follows, refer to fig. 1 to 4, a crucible furnace that can add material safely, including smelting furnace 1, the upside of smelting furnace 1 is equipped with the opening, the opening part is equipped with and adds the material lid subassembly, add material lid subassembly closed opening, add the material lid subassembly and include top cap 3, blanking cover 2, be equipped with vertical through-going on the top cap 3 and put material mouth 31, blanking cover 2 is located the downside of top cap 3, be equipped with blanking hole 22 on blanking cover 2, blanking hole 22's position corresponds with the position of putting material mouth 31, blanking cover 2's upside is equipped with pivot 21, blanking cover 2 revolves pivot 21 and rotates, pivot 21 passes the hole of dodging that is equipped with on top cap 3 and stretches to the top, crucible furnace still includes drive arrangement, drive arrangement drive pivot 21 rotates. The lower side of the material placing opening is sealed by a blanking cover in a state that the material is not required to be added; treat that the material that adds places on putting the material mouth of top cap, rotate blanking lid through drive arrangement, blanking hole and put during the material mouth communicates material whereabouts to the smelting pot, and blanking lid continues to rotate and seals and put the material mouth, thereby when adding the material whereabouts to the smelting pot blanking lid seals smelting pot top, and the molten metal can not outwards splash, and only need open when adding the material and put the material mouth, compare the mode opening of opening whole closing cap and need be much littleer, its heat scatters and disappears for a short time.

Further as a preferred embodiment, a blanking channel 8 is further disposed above the material placing port 31, a partition plate port 81 is disposed on the blanking channel 8, a material partition plate 9 horizontally disposed is disposed at the partition plate port 81, and the material partition plate 9 slides along the horizontal direction. The material separation channel is arranged, so that more materials can be accumulated above the material placing port at one time; when the material adding operation is needed, the material separating plate stretches into the inner side of the material separating channel to enable the lower part of the material separating channel to form a separated space, on one hand, the amount of one-time blanking can be roughly determined, so that the material can fall into the melting furnace once when the blanking cover rotates to open the material placing opening, and when the blanking cover rotates to close the material placing opening, the material cannot be closed easily due to the fact that the material is clamped in the material placing opening.

In a further preferred embodiment, the driving device is a driving motor.

Further as a preferred embodiment, a buffer device is further disposed on the lower side of the blanking hole 22, the buffer device includes a vertical rod 4 and a horizontal rod 5, the horizontal rod 5 is connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 4, a first torsion spring 61 is disposed between the horizontal rod 5 and the vertical rod 4, one end of the first torsion spring 61 abuts against the horizontal rod 5, the other end abuts against the vertical rod 4, and the vertical rod 4 is hinged to the horizontal rod 5. Thereby can offset with the horizontal pole and reduce falling speed when setting up the buffer beam material whereabouts, this horizontal pole passes through spring coupling with the vertical pole, plays better cushioning effect, further reduces the phenomenon of splashing.

Further as a preferred embodiment, the buffering device further comprises a buffering plate 7, one end of the buffering plate 7 is hinged to the cross bar 5, a second torsion spring 62 is arranged between the buffering plate 7 and the cross bar 5, one end of the second torsion spring 62 abuts against the cross bar 5, and the other end of the second torsion spring 62 abuts against the buffering plate 7. Thereby set up the buffer board and thereby the material can fall and slow down at the buffer board, this buffer board passes through the spring to be connected with the horizontal pole to can shake when receiving the whereabouts impacted style, the material is difficult to lay on the buffer board and can not fall to the smelting pot in.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and various other changes, omissions and deviations in the form and detail thereof may be made without departing from the scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A crucible furnace capable of safely adding materials, which comprises a furnace (1), wherein the upper side of the furnace (1) is provided with an opening, and is characterized in that: the opening part is provided with a feeding cover component, the feeding cover component is closed to open, the feeding cover component comprises a top cover (3) and a blanking cover (2), a vertical through material placing opening (31) is formed in the top cover (3), the blanking cover (2) is positioned on the lower side of the top cover (3), a blanking hole (22) is formed in the blanking cover (2), the position of the blanking hole (22) corresponds to the position of the material placing opening (31), a rotating shaft (21) is arranged on the upper side of the blanking cover (2), the blanking cover (2) rotates around the rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through a avoiding hole formed in the top cover (3) and extends upwards, the crucible furnace further comprises a driving device, the driving device drives the rotating shaft (21) to rotate, a blanking channel (8) is further arranged above the material placing opening (31), a partition plate opening (81) is formed in the blanking channel (8), a material separating plate (9) which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the position of the partition plate opening (81), and the material separating plate (9) slides along the horizontal direction; the driving device is a driving motor.

2. A crucible furnace capable of being safely charged according to claim 1, wherein: the downside in blanking hole (22) still is equipped with buffer, buffer includes vertical pole (4), horizontal pole (5), the lower extreme at vertical pole (4) is connected in horizontal pole (5), be equipped with first torsional spring (61) between horizontal pole (5) and vertical pole (4), the one end of first torsional spring (61) is near horizontal pole (5), the other end near vertical pole (4), vertical pole (4) are articulated with horizontal pole (5).

3. A crucible furnace capable of being safely charged according to claim 2, wherein: the buffer device further comprises a buffer plate (7), one end of the buffer plate (7) is hinged to the cross rod (5), a second torsion spring (62) is arranged between the buffer plate (7) and the cross rod (5), one end of the second torsion spring (62) abuts against the cross rod (5), and the other end of the second torsion spring abuts against the buffer plate (7).