CN210105541U - Adjusting shim - Google Patents

Adjusting shim Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210105541U
CN210105541U CN201920299642.4U CN201920299642U CN210105541U CN 210105541 U CN210105541 U CN 210105541U CN 201920299642 U CN201920299642 U CN 201920299642U CN 210105541 U CN210105541 U CN 210105541U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adjusting
hole
block
adjusting block
spacer shim
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Active
Application number
CN201920299642.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢应鑫
白燕超
邵子龙
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Jiangxi Yiwei Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Yiwei Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920299642.4U priority Critical patent/CN210105541U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an adjusting shim, include: the adjusting movable piece is provided with a first through hole extending downwards, and first adjusting blocks are arranged on the central symmetry projection of the lower surface; the upper surface of the static adjusting sheet is provided with a second through hole and a bolt hole which sequentially extend downwards and a second adjusting block which is symmetrically recessed in the center, and the edge of the static adjusting sheet is provided with an installation buckle; the second through hole is matched with the first through hole so that the first through hole can be embedded into the second through hole; the mounting buckle is used for being fixed on the first part; the heights of the second adjusting block and the first adjusting block are uniformly changed based on a preset rule, and the distance between the adjusting movable piece and the adjusting fixed piece is adjusted based on the relative rotation between the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block; the spring is arranged in the first through hole; the bolt passes second part, spring and bolt hole in proper order, fixes first part and second part mutually. The utility model discloses an adjusting shim can not unpack apart the clearance that the part can quick adjustment part in the certain limit and the face is poor.

Description

Adjusting shim
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field that part clearance and face are poor to be matchd especially relates to an adjusting shim.
Background
In the production process of automobiles, the situation that a gap and a surface difference fit exist between two parts is very many. Due to factors such as manufacturing and assembly tolerances and self internal stress deformation, the parts are prone to poor gap or surface difference matching. This not only affects the appearance quality of the part, but may also affect the function of the part.
In the prior art, the matching of the gap and the surface difference between parts is mainly optimized by the following two ways:
(1) optimizing tolerances and assembly processes of parts themselves
However, the method cannot fundamentally overcome the clearance and surface difference matching between the parts, and cannot meet the application scene with high precision requirement.
(2) By using special adjusting nuts or adding washers
However, the adjusting nut is a non-standard part, and is not suitable for mass production due to high price. The mode of increasing the gasket need be equipped with the gasket of various thickness, not only causes the waste, needs the dismouting debugging repeatedly moreover, influences work efficiency and may damage the part even.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an adjusting shim, which can rapidly adjust the gap and the surface difference of a part without disassembling the part within a certain range.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a spacer for adjusting, comprising: the adjusting movable piece is provided with a first through hole extending downwards, a first adjusting block is arranged on the lower surface in a centrally symmetric protruding mode, and the height of the first adjusting block is uniformly changed based on a preset rule; the adjusting static sheet is arranged below the adjusting dynamic sheet, the upper surface of the adjusting static sheet is provided with a second through hole and a bolt hole which sequentially extend downwards and a second adjusting block which is centrally symmetrically and concavely arranged, and the edge of the adjusting static sheet is provided with an installation buckle; the inner diameter of the second through hole is larger than that of the bolt hole, and the second through hole is matched with the first through hole so that the first through hole can be embedded into the second through hole; the mounting buckle is used for being fixed on the first part; the height of the second adjusting block is uniformly changed based on the preset rule, so that the distance between the adjusting movable piece and the adjusting fixed piece is adjusted based on the relative rotation between the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block; a spring disposed in the first through hole; the bolt is used for sequentially passing through the second part, the spring and the bolt hole, and the first part and the second part are fixed through the nut.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting moving plate further includes an interlocking hook disposed at the edge for being engaged with the adjusting static plate.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment still piece side is provided with prevents changeing the locking groove, the interlocking trip inboard is provided with prevents changeing the locking muscle, prevent changeing the locking groove with prevent changeing locking muscle looks adaptation, in order to prevent the adjustment still piece with relative rotation takes place for the adjustment rotor.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the height of the first adjusting block and the height of the second adjusting block continuously and uniformly change.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the height of the first adjusting block and the height of the second adjusting block are uniformly changed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes an adjusting tool, the side of the adjusting rotor is provided with a pattern, the adjusting tool is used for adjusting the adjusting rotor with the adjusting distance between the static sheets.
In an embodiment of the utility model, work as first regulating block with when the second regulating block is the equal altitude difference ladder piece, the step number of first regulating block is no less than the fourth of the step number of second regulating block.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting stator and the adjusting rotor are formed by injection molding of plastic or machining of metal material.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the spring is a cylindrical coil spring.
As mentioned above, the utility model discloses an adjusting shim has following beneficial effect:
(1) the clearance and the surface difference of the parts can be quickly adjusted within a certain range without disassembling the parts, and high-precision quick adjustment can be realized;
(2) not only the size chain transmission between the parts is interrupted, but also the tolerance requirement of the matching surface of the two parts can be reduced, thereby greatly saving the cost;
(3) one gasket can be quickly switched to have various thicknesses, so that the problems of repeated assembly and disassembly of parts and large-batch preparation of gaskets with different thicknesses are solved, the material cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved;
(4) the injection molding can be carried out by engineering plastics in an integrated manner, and the injection molding can also be formed by machining metal materials, so that the structure is simple and the manufacture is convenient;
(5) the risk of moment attenuation between parts can be reduced by adopting a specific structure, the pre-adjustment of the gasket is realized, and the parts are prevented from rotating accidentally after being assembled;
(6) the door handle can be suitable for engineering technical scenes such as automobiles, aerospace, machining and the like, and the situation that the surface difference between the hidden door handle and a metal plate is not perfectly matched in the actual automobile manufacturing process can be realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an assembly structure of an adjusting shim according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a tuning stator of the tuning shim of the present invention in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of an adjustment rotor of an adjustment shim according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the adjusting shim according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a spacer shim according to the present invention in an adjusted state.
Description of the element reference numerals
1 adjusting moving plate
11 first through hole
12 first regulating block
13 interlocking trip
131 anti-rotation locking rib
14 pattern
15 plane
2 adjusting the still
21 second through hole
22 bolt hole
23 second regulating block
24 installation buckle
25 plane
26 prevent changeing locking groove
3 spring
4 bolt
41 nut
5 first part
6 second part
7 adjusting tool
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses an adjustment gasket is through the adjustment of the distance between adjustment rotor and the adjustment stator, can not unpack apart the clearance that the part can the quick adjustment part in the certain limit and poor with the face, has avoided the problem of repeated dismouting part and the gasket of large batch different thickness of being equipped with to practiced thrift material cost, improved work efficiency, have the practicality.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in one embodiment, the adjusting shim of the present invention includes an adjusting rotor 1, an adjusting stator 2, a spring 3 and a bolt 4.
The adjusting rotor 1 is provided with a first through hole 11 extending downwards, a first adjusting block 12 is arranged on the central symmetry projection of the lower surface, and the height of the first adjusting block 12 is uniformly changed based on a preset rule.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a first through hole 11 extending downward is formed in the center of the adjusting rotor 1, and a set of first adjusting blocks 12 is protruded from the lower surface of the adjusting rotor, so that the lower surface is distributed at different heights. Wherein, the first adjusting block 12 is arranged in a central symmetry manner. In this embodiment, the first regulation block includes a preset number of stepped blocks of equal height difference. Preferably, the adjusting rotor 1 further includes an interlocking hook 13 disposed at the edge for being engaged with the side surface of the adjusting stator 2 and keeping a certain gap with the adjusting stator 2, so as to prevent interference and influence, and prevent separation of the axes of the adjusting rotor 1 and the adjusting stator 2. Wherein, the clearance is slightly larger than the height difference of adjacent step blocks in the adjusting stator 2.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes an adjusting tool 7, the side of the adjusting rotor 1 is provided with a pattern 14, so that the adjusting tool 7 is based on the pattern 14 is realized to adjust the upper and lower position adjustment of the adjusting rotor 1, thereby adjusting the adjusting rotor with the distance between the adjusting stators.
The adjusting static sheet 2 is arranged below the adjusting dynamic sheet 1, the upper surface of the adjusting static sheet is provided with a second through hole 21 and a bolt hole 22 which sequentially extend downwards and a second adjusting block 23 which is symmetrically and concavely arranged at the center, and the edge of the adjusting static sheet is provided with an installation buckle 24; the inner diameter of the second through hole 21 is larger than that of the bolt hole 22, and is matched with the first through hole 12 so that the first through hole 12 can be embedded into the second through hole 22; the mounting buckle 24 is used for being fixed on the first part 5; the height of the second adjusting block 23 is uniformly changed based on the preset rule, so that the distance between the adjusting movable piece 1 and the adjusting fixed piece 2 is adjusted based on the relative rotation between the first adjusting block 12 and the second adjusting block 23.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the upper surface of the adjustment stator 2 is provided with a second through hole 21 and a bolt hole 22 which extend downward in this order, so that the bolt 4 passes through in this order. Wherein, the inner diameter of the second through hole 21 is larger than that of the bolt hole 22, so as to ensure that the spring 4 is limited in the first through hole 12. Meanwhile, the upper surface of the adjusting stator 2 is also provided with a second adjusting block 23 in a concave manner, so that the upper surface is distributed in different heights. In this embodiment, the second adjusting block 23 is a stepped block having an equal height difference, and the height difference is the same as that of the first adjusting block 12. When the adjusting movable plate 1 and the adjusting static plate 2 rotate relatively, and the plane 15 of the first adjusting movable plate 1 is attached to the plane 25 of the adjusting static plate 2, the distance between the adjusting movable plate 1 and the adjusting static plate 2 is the minimum; when the first adjusting block 12 of the first adjusting rotor 1 is attached to the plane 25 of the adjusting stator 2, the distance between the adjusting rotor 1 and the adjusting stator 2 increases and changes with the height change of the first adjusting block 12. When the highest surface of the first adjusting block 12 of the first adjusting rotor 1 is attached to the plane 25 of the adjusting stator 2, the distance between the adjusting rotor 1 and the adjusting stator 2 is the largest. Therefore, the adjustment of different heights can be realized by the adjusting movable piece 1 and the adjusting fixed piece 2 with the structure. Meanwhile, the adjusting stator 2 is further provided with a mounting buckle 24, so that the adjusting stator 2 is fixed on the first part 5.
Preferably, when the first regulating block 12 and the second regulating block 23 are equal height difference step blocks, the number of steps of the first regulating block 12 is not less than one fourth of the number of steps of the second regulating block 23, so as to ensure the adjustment of the relative height between the regulating moving plate 1 and the regulating static plate 2.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting stator 2 and the adjusting rotor 1 are formed by injection molding of plastic or machining of metal material.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the height of the first adjusting block and the height of the second adjusting block are continuously and uniformly changed. That is, the height lines of the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block are a smooth curve with uniform change. Through the relative rotation between the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block, the height adjustment between the adjusting static sheet and the adjusting dynamic sheet can be realized.
The spring 3 is disposed in the first through hole 12. When the adjusting rotor 1 and the adjusting stator 2 are not fixed, the spring 3 can separate and rapidly adjust the adjusting rotor 1 and the adjusting stator 2 so as to adjust the height between the two. Preferably, the spring 3 is a cylindrical coil spring.
The bolt 4 is used for sequentially passing through the second part 6, the spring 3 and the bolt hole 22, and the first part 5 and the second part 6 are fixed through a nut 41. Specifically, the second part 6 is arranged above the adjusting rotor 1, and the bolt 4 sequentially passes through the second part 6, the spring 3 and the bolt hole 22 and is in threaded fixation with the nut 41, so that the fixation between the first part 5 and the second part 6 is realized, and the gap and the surface difference between the two can be adjusted to a required height.
In the utility model discloses an embodiment, 2 sides of adjustment still are provided with prevents changeing locking groove 26, interlocking trip 13 inboard is provided with prevents changeing locking muscle 131, prevent changeing locking groove 26 with prevent changeing locking muscle 131 looks adaptation, in order to prevent adjustment still 2 with adjustment moving plate 1 takes place relative rotation. Due to the arrangement of the anti-rotation locking ribs 131 and the anti-rotation locking grooves 26, not only can the pre-adjustment of the adjusting gasket be achieved, but also the effect of placing the adjusting gasket to rotate unexpectedly can be achieved after the adjusting gasket is assembled.
The use of the spacer of the present invention is briefly described below.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the actual assembly process, the adjusting shim is fixed on the first part 5, and then the second part 6 is inserted into the bolt 4 to be tightened, but the bolt 4 is not required to be completely tightened, and only the second part 6 needs to be approximately fixed. And (3) rotating the quick adjustment movable piece 1 by using the adjustment tool 7 until the second part 6 reaches a proper position, and pre-tightening the bolt 4 as required. When the bolt 4 needs to be adjusted after being pre-tightened, the bolt 4 needs to be slightly loosened, the height of the gasket is adjusted by using the adjusting tool 7, and the bolt 4 needs to be pre-tightened again after the second part 6 reaches a proper position.
Specifically, when the adjusting shim needs to be adjusted, the head of the adjusting tool 7 is inserted into the pattern 14 of the adjusting rotor and rotated, at the moment, the anti-rotation locking rib 131 can cross the anti-rotation locking groove 26 under the action of external force, and the height of the adjusting shim is changed under the action of the interlocking hook 13 of the adjusting rotor 1 and the adjusting stator 2, so that the gap and the surface difference of parts can be adjusted. When the adjusting shim is not assembled, the adjusting moving plate 1 can be manually rotated to complete adjustment. During the period, the spring 3 can play a role of separating the adjusting movable plate 1 and the adjusting static plate 2, so that the adjusting movable plate 1 and the adjusting static plate 2 are always separated under the free state of the adjusting gasket, and the height of the adjusting gasket is convenient to adjust.
When a large amount of shims are adjusted, an adjusting tool is required to be used for adjustment every time, so that the working efficiency is seriously influenced, and the shims can be pre-adjusted. Firstly, the distance between parts in the same batch of parts needs to be known through a measuring or experimental method, and the adjusting shim is adjusted to a proper position in advance, so that each part does not need to be adjusted when large-batch operation is completed, and the working efficiency is improved.
In summary, the adjusting shim of the utility model can rapidly adjust the clearance and the surface difference of the parts without disassembling the parts in a certain range, and can realize high-precision rapid adjustment; not only the size chain transmission between the parts is interrupted, but also the tolerance requirement of the matching surface of the two parts can be reduced, thereby greatly saving the cost; one gasket can be quickly switched to have various thicknesses, so that the problems of repeated assembly and disassembly of parts and large-batch preparation of gaskets with different thicknesses are solved, the material cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the injection molding can be carried out by engineering plastics in an integrated manner, and the injection molding can also be formed by machining metal materials, so that the structure is simple and the manufacture is convenient; the risk of moment attenuation between parts can be reduced by adopting a specific structure, the pre-adjustment of the gasket is realized, and the parts are prevented from rotating accidentally after being assembled; the door handle can be suitable for engineering technical scenes such as automobiles, aerospace, machining and the like, and the situation that the surface difference between the hidden door handle and a metal plate is not perfectly matched in the actual automobile manufacturing process can be realized. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A spacer shim, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
the adjusting movable piece is provided with a first through hole extending downwards, a first adjusting block is arranged on the lower surface in a centrally symmetric protruding mode, and the height of the first adjusting block is uniformly changed based on a preset rule;
the adjusting static sheet is arranged below the adjusting dynamic sheet, the upper surface of the adjusting static sheet is provided with a second through hole and a bolt hole which sequentially extend downwards and a second adjusting block which is centrally symmetrically and concavely arranged, and the edge of the adjusting static sheet is provided with an installation buckle; the inner diameter of the second through hole is larger than that of the bolt hole, and the second through hole is matched with the first through hole so that the first through hole can be embedded into the second through hole; the mounting buckle is used for being fixed on the first part; the height of the second adjusting block is uniformly changed based on the preset rule, so that the distance between the adjusting movable piece and the adjusting fixed piece is adjusted based on the relative rotation between the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block;
a spring disposed in the first through hole;
the bolt is used for sequentially passing through the second part, the spring and the bolt hole, and the first part and the second part are fixed through the nut.
2. The spacer shim of claim 1 wherein: the adjusting movable piece further comprises an interlocking clamping hook arranged on the edge and used for being clamped on the side face of the adjusting fixed piece.
3. The spacer shim of claim 2 wherein: the side of the adjusting static piece is provided with an anti-rotation locking groove, the inner side of the interlocking clamping hook is provided with an anti-rotation locking rib, and the anti-rotation locking groove is matched with the anti-rotation locking rib to prevent the adjusting static piece from rotating relative to the adjusting moving piece.
4. The spacer shim of claim 1 wherein: the heights of the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block are continuously and uniformly changed.
5. The spacer shim of claim 1 wherein: the heights of the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block are discretely and uniformly changed.
6. The spacer shim of claim 1 wherein: still include the adjustment instrument, the side of adjustment rotor is provided with the decorative pattern, the adjustment instrument be used for with the decorative pattern cooperation adjustment the adjustment rotor with adjust the distance between the still.
7. The spacer shim of claim 1 wherein: when the first regulating block and the second regulating block are equal height difference step blocks, the number of the steps of the first regulating block is not less than one fourth of the number of the steps of the second regulating block.
8. The spacer shim of claim 1 wherein: the adjusting static sheet and the adjusting moving sheet are integrally formed by plastic through injection molding or are machined by metal materials.
9. The spacer shim of claim 1 wherein: the spring is a cylindrical spiral spring.
CN201920299642.4U 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Adjusting shim Active CN210105541U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920299642.4U CN210105541U (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Adjusting shim

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920299642.4U CN210105541U (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Adjusting shim

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210105541U true CN210105541U (en) 2020-02-21

Family

ID=69533092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920299642.4U Active CN210105541U (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 Adjusting shim

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210105541U (en)

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