CN210105033U

CN210105033U - Green house building

Info

Publication number: CN210105033U
Application number: CN201920767639.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张云山
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongqin Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yirong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green house building, which belongs to the technical field of engineering construction, and comprises four symmetrically distributed steel tiles, a steel member for fixing the steel tiles and a wall body for supporting the steel member, and is characterized in that the four steel tiles are spliced into a roof structure with high periphery and low middle according to two pairs, the center of the roof structure is provided with a through hole for collecting rainwater, the steel member comprises main steel beams distributed along the middle part and the splicing part of the steel tiles and auxiliary steel beams used for connecting two adjacent main steel beams, the center of the roof structure is also provided with beam columns used for connecting the main steel beams, compared with the traditional roof structure, the utility model has better effect of centralized recovery of rainwater, avoids the phenomena of complex installation engineering and material waste caused by laying a plurality of pipelines, and simultaneously can realize the effect of diffusion from the center to the periphery, thereby realizing rapid cooling.

Description

Green house building

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a green house building belongs to engineering construction technical field.

Background

The green of the green house building does not mean three-dimensional greening of general meaning, but represents a concept or symbol, which means that the building is harmless to the environment, can fully utilize environmental natural resources, and is built under the condition of not damaging the basic ecological balance of the environment, and can be called sustainable development building, ecological building, returning to nature building, energy-saving and environment-friendly building and the like, the indoor layout of the green house building is very reasonable, the use of synthetic materials is reduced as much as possible, sunlight is fully utilized, energy is saved, and a feeling close to nature is created for residents, most of the existing roof structures of the green house building have high centers and low peripheries, and when raining, rainwater can be diffused from the centers to the peripheries, so that the rainwater collection area is enlarged and cannot be utilized in a centralized manner, the effect in the aspect of rainwater collection and utilization is not obvious, and the roof structure is adopted, the ventilation structure must be seted up on the wall body to the house inside needs the ventilation, and when natural wind blows to the ventilation structure, because its position dispersion to blow to the opposite side from house one side, lead to the house to take a breath and the cooling effect is unsatisfactory.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rainwater is collected and the green house building that ventilation effect is good for solving foretell problem.

The utility model realizes the purpose by the following technical proposal, a green house building comprises four symmetrically distributed steel tiles, steel members for fixing the steel tiles and a wall body for supporting the steel members, wherein the four steel tiles are spliced into a roof structure with high periphery and low middle according to two pairs, the center of the roof structure is provided with a through hole for collecting rainwater, the steel members comprise main steel beams distributed along the middle parts and the splicing parts of the steel tiles and auxiliary steel beams used for connecting two adjacent main steel beams, the center of the roof structure is also provided with a beam column used for connecting the main steel beams, one end of the beam column is fixed on the wall body at the bottom surface of the green house building, the other end of the beam column is provided with a water collecting cover matched with the size of the through hole, the beam column is of a hollow structure, and the wall body at the bottom surface of the green house building is provided with a water collecting pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the beam column, the steel tile heat insulation structure is characterized in that a baffle is arranged below the steel tile, the baffle and the steel tile form a heat insulation layer, one end of the baffle is fixed on a beam column through a hoop, the other end of the baffle is installed on a wall, and an air guide hole is formed in one end, close to the beam column, of the baffle.

Preferably, a guide plate for gathering air is arranged between the baffle plate and the steel tile, and the guide plate is distributed on the diagonal line of the roof structure.

Preferably, the steel tile comprises a tile body and ribs distributed on the tile body in an array mode, and a drainage groove is formed between every two adjacent ribs.

Preferably, be provided with the filtration that is used for filtering the rainwater on the steel tile, filtration includes the filter screen and installs the fender cover of filter screen, be provided with on the filter screen with bead complex recess, and the middle part of filter screen sets hollow out construction to.

Preferably, the end, close to the beam column, of the main steel beam is provided with an angle steel, and the beam column is provided with a clamping piece for installing the angle steel.

Preferably, eight main steel beams are arranged, and the cross section of the beam column is of an octagonal structure.

Preferably, the edge of the steel tile is provided with an eave steel piece, the top surface of the eave steel piece is of an arc structure bent towards the steel tile, and the main steel beam is provided with a right-angle steel piece used for mounting the eave steel piece.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the roof structure of the green house building consists of four steel tiles which are spliced with each other, the integral structure of the roof structure is an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid, rainwater can be gathered to the center of the roof structure along the surface of the steel tiles under the action of gravity in rainy weather, and flows into a water collecting pipe from an inner cavity of a water collecting cover and a beam column to be stored, so that the rainwater can be conveniently conveyed to a required place, compared with the traditional roof structure, the effect of centralized recovery of the rainwater is more obvious, the phenomena of complex installation engineering and material waste caused by laying of a plurality of pipelines are avoided, meanwhile, the steel tiles are connected into a whole by a main steel beam and an auxiliary steel beam, the installation is firm and reliable, meanwhile, the periphery of the roof structure is supported by a wall body, the center of the roof structure is supported by the beam column, so that the integral stability of the green house building is good, and a heat insulation layer is arranged between the steel tiles and a baffle plate, so that the heat, meanwhile, natural wind blows into the room from the opening of the heat insulation layer through the air guide holes, the effect that wind power diffuses from the center to the periphery can be achieved, and therefore rapid cooling is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green house building of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of a roof structure in a green house building according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a roof structure in a green house building of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a beam column in a green house building of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the filtering structure in a green house of the present invention;

fig. 8 is the utility model discloses a local structure schematic diagram of filtration and steel tile in green house building.

Reference numerals: 1. a baffle; 2. steel tiles; 3. an air vent; 4. a hoop sleeve; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a right angle steel member; 7. a beam column; 8. a water collection pipe; 9. a wall body; 10. eave steel members; 11. a main steel beam; 12. an auxiliary steel beam; 13. a through hole; 14. a fastener; 15. a water collection cover; 16. angle steel; 17. a filter screen; 18. a groove; 19. a shield; 20. a rib; 21. a tile body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a green house building comprises four symmetrically distributed steel tiles 2, a steel member for fixing the steel tiles 2 and a wall 9 for supporting the steel member, the four steel tiles 2 are spliced in pairs to form a roof structure with high periphery and low middle, a through hole 13 for collecting rainwater is arranged at the center of the roof structure, the steel member comprises main steel beams 11 distributed along the middle part and the splicing part of the steel tiles 2 and auxiliary steel beams 12 for connecting two adjacent main steel beams 11, a beam column 7 for connecting the main steel beams 11 is further arranged at the center of the roof structure, one end of the beam column 7 is fixed on the wall 9 at the bottom of the green house building, a water collecting cover 15 matched with the size of the through hole 13 is arranged at the other end of the beam column 7, the beam column 7 is of a hollow structure, and a water collecting pipe 8 communicated with the inner cavity of the beam column 7 is arranged on the wall 9 at the bottom of the green house building, the lower part of the steel tile 2 is provided with a baffle 5, the baffle 5 and the steel tile 2 form a heat insulation layer, one end of the baffle 5 is fixed on a beam column 7 through a hoop 4, the other end of the baffle is installed on a wall body 9, and one end of the baffle 5 close to the beam column 7 is provided with an air guide hole 3.

The roof structure of the green house building is composed of four steel tiles 2 which are spliced with each other, the whole structure of the roof structure is an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid, rainwater can be gathered to the center of the roof structure along the surface of the steel tiles 2 under the action of gravity in rainy weather, and flows into the water collecting pipe 8 from the water collecting cover 15 and the inner cavity of the beam column 7 to be stored, so that the rainwater can be conveniently conveyed to a required place, compared with the traditional roof structure, the rainwater centralized recovery effect is more obvious, the phenomenon that the installation engineering is complex and materials are wasted due to the fact that a plurality of pipelines are paved is avoided, meanwhile, the steel tiles 2 are connected into a whole by the main steel beam 11 and the auxiliary steel beam 12, the installation is firm and reliable, meanwhile, the periphery of the roof structure is supported by the wall 9, the center of the roof structure is supported by the beam column 7, the overall stability of the green house building is good, and a heat insulation layer is, can reduce in the summer directly conducts the house with the heat on roof surface, blow in indoorly through air guide hole 3 at the opening part of natural wind from the insulating layer simultaneously, can realize wind-force by the effect of center to diffusion all around to reach rapid cooling.

Be provided with between baffle 5 and the steel tile 2 and assemble the guide plate 1 of air, guide plate 1 distributes on roof structure's diagonal, increases guide plate 1 through the concatenation department at adjacent steel tile 2 for guide plate 1, steel tile 2, baffle 5 and angle steel 16 form four independent insulating layers, thereby can realize the effect of assembling to wind-force, the reinforcing is the circulation of air under the effect of one-way wind-force, further promotes indoor cooling, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Steel tile 2 includes tile body 21 and is located the bead 20 of tile body 21 upper array distribution, form water drainage tank 21 between the adjacent bead 20, be provided with the filtration that is used for filtering the rainwater on the steel tile 2, the filtration includes filter screen 17 and the fender cover 19 of installation filter screen 17, be provided with on the filter screen 17 with bead 20 complex recess 18, and hollow out construction is set to at the middle part of filter screen 17, increase filter screen 17 on 2 through the steel tile, can filter the rainwater, especially to some leaves and other debris, the phenomenon of through-hole 13 jam prevents to appear, recess 18 on the filter screen 17 cooperates with bead 20 in the steel tile 2 simultaneously, can avoid the condition that has the gap in the installation, filter screen 17 is higher than bead 20 height on its mounted position simultaneously, can further prevent stifled promotion effect.

The one end that is close to beam column 7 of main girder steel 11 is provided with angle steel 16, be provided with fastener 14 of installation angle steel 16 on the beam column 7, main girder steel 11 is provided with eight, the cross-section of beam column 7 is octagon structure, through inserting angle steel 16 in fastener 14, utilize bolted connection can be with the firm installation on beam column 7 of main girder steel 11, main girder steel 11 and steel tile 2 simultaneously, supplementary girder steel 12 can adopt bolt or rivet connection mode fixed, no longer too much narration here.

The edge of steel tile 2 is provided with eave steel component 10, the top surface of eave steel component 10 sets to the arc structure to steel tile 2 is crooked, be provided with right angle steel component 6 that is used for installing eave steel component 10 on the main girder steel 11, increase the probability that eave steel component 10 can reduce the rainwater and get into in the insulating layer, the installation of the steel tile 2 of also being convenient for simultaneously, eave steel component 10 top is the house type structure to steel tile 2 is crooked, the phenomenon that the eave edge drips can be avoided appearing, the rainwater on eave steel component 10 surface also can follow the trend and flow to steel tile 2's surface simultaneously, thereby increase roof structure's collection rain area.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The green house building comprises four steel tiles (2) which are symmetrically distributed, a steel member used for fixing the steel tiles (2) and a wall body (9) used for supporting the steel member, and is characterized in that the four steel tiles (2) form a roof structure which is high in the periphery and low in the middle according to two-two splicing, a through hole (13) used for collecting rainwater is formed in the center of the roof structure, the steel member comprises main steel beams (11) distributed along the middle part and the splicing part of the steel tiles (2) and auxiliary steel beams (12) used for connecting the two adjacent main steel beams (11), a beam column (7) used for connecting the main steel beams (11) is further arranged in the center of the roof structure, one end of the beam column (7) is fixed on the wall body (9) of the bottom surface of the green house building, a water collection cover (15) matched with the size of the through hole (13) is arranged at the other end of the beam column (7), and the beam column, and be located green house building bottom surface be provided with collector pipe (8) that switch on with the inside cavity of beam column (7) on wall body (9), the below of steel tile (2) is provided with baffle (5), baffle (5) and steel tile (2) form a insulating layer, the one end of baffle (5) is passed through hoop (4) and is fixed on beam column (7), and the other end is installed on wall body (9), the one end that baffle (5) are close to beam column (7) is provided with air guide hole (3).

2. A green house building according to claim 1, characterized in that a deflector (1) for gathering air is arranged between the baffle plate (5) and the steel tile (2), and the deflector (1) is distributed on the diagonal of the roof structure.

3. A green house building according to claim 1, characterized in that said steel tiles (2) comprise tile bodies (21) and ribs (20) arranged in an array on said tile bodies (21), and drainage channels are formed between adjacent ribs (20).

4. A green house building according to claim 3, characterized in that the steel tile (2) is provided with a filtering structure for filtering rainwater, the filtering structure comprises a filtering net (17) and a blocking cover (19) for installing the filtering net (17), the filtering net (17) is provided with a groove (18) matched with the convex rib (20), and the middle part of the filtering net (17) is provided with a hollow structure.

5. A green house building according to claim 1, characterized in that the main steel beam (11) is provided with angle steel (16) at one end close to the beam column (7), and the beam column (7) is provided with a fastener (14) for mounting the angle steel (16).

6. A green house building according to claim 1, characterized in that said main steel beams (11) are provided in eight, said columns (7) having an octagonal cross-section.

7. A green house building according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the steel tiles (2) are provided with eave steel members (10), the top surfaces of the eave steel members (10) are arranged into an arc-shaped structure bending towards the steel tiles (2), and the main steel beams (11) are provided with right angle steel members (6) for mounting the eave steel members (10).