CN210104457U - Turnout for magnetic-levitation train track - Google Patents

Turnout for magnetic-levitation train track Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210104457U
CN210104457U CN201920601886.3U CN201920601886U CN210104457U CN 210104457 U CN210104457 U CN 210104457U CN 201920601886 U CN201920601886 U CN 201920601886U CN 210104457 U CN210104457 U CN 210104457U
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beam body
track
lifting
deformation
low
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CN201920601886.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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宋韫犀
王田原野
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for orbital switch of maglev train, this switch include that high district track passes through roof beam, low district track and vertical lift deformation roof beam, vertical lift deformation roof beam includes that a plurality of piers that have the lift ability and lift deformation roof beam body constitute, high district track passes through the roof beam and includes that high district track passes through roof beam body and high district track fixed pier, low district track passes through the roof beam and includes that low district track passes through roof beam body and low district track fixed pier. The longitudinal lifting deformation beam lifts up and falls down the lifting deformation beam body through the lifting of the pier with lifting capacity, and is connected with the high-area track through the beam body and the low-area track through the beam body. The utility model has the advantages that: the turnout adopts longitudinal deformation to replace the original transverse deformation, thereby reducing the deformation width of the beam body and simplifying the driving structure; especially, the utility model discloses the area of switch building has been reduced by a wide margin to possess energy-conserving advantage.

Description

Turnout for magnetic-levitation train track
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of maglev trains, in particular to a turnout for a maglev train track.
Background
The magnetic suspension train realizes the track direction change through the switch in the operation process. At present, common turnouts for magnetic-levitation train tracks are deformed and arranged in a transverse structure, and the turnout beam has the characteristics of large transverse width, large forced elastic deformation, long rail-changing time, high deformation control precision requirement and the like. In addition, the occupied area of the turnout of the transverse structure is very large, and the construction cost is high.
Therefore, how to minimize the elastic deformation of the points is an important technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve at present. In addition, reducing the occupied area and the construction cost of magnetic levitation is also a key concern for magnetic levitation operation and building units.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a turnout structure for a magnetic-levitation train track, which comprises a high-area track passing beam, a low-area track passing beam and a longitudinal lifting deformation beam, wherein the longitudinal lifting deformation beam comprises a plurality of piers with lifting capacity and a lifting deformation beam body with elastic deformation capacity;
when the piers with lifting capacity in the longitudinal lifting deformation beam are lifted in place, the lifting deformation beam body is connected with the high-area track through the beam body, and a train enters the high-area track through the lifting deformation beam body or enters the lifting deformation beam body from the high-area track through the beam body;
after piers with lifting capacity in the longitudinal lifting deformation beam land in place, the lifting deformation beam body is connected with the low-zone track through the beam body, and a train enters the low-zone track through the lifting deformation beam body or enters the lifting deformation beam body from the low-zone track through the beam body.
Compared with the background technology, the turnout for the track of the magnetic-levitation train provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the turnout adopts longitudinal deformation to replace the original transverse deformation, so that the deformation width of a beam body is reduced; only piers with lifting capacity are adopted to replace original complex driving structures such as gear racks and the like, so that the structure of a turnout driving mechanism is simplified; particularly, the invention realizes the deformation of the rail by a longitudinal rail lifting mode, compared with the prior transverse bending mode, the deformation of the rail is realized, and the occupied area of the turnout building is greatly reduced. If the high-area track is used for a station platform through the beam, kinetic energy can be converted into potential energy before the train enters the station, energy recovery is realized, and the train braking distance is reduced; and the symmetrical turnout structure adopted after the train is dispatched from the station can realize the conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy, reduce the train acceleration time and realize the green energy-saving effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a turnout at the same time of the high and low area track passing beams, the magnetic levitation main track beam body, the longitudinal lifting deformation beam and the low area track passing beam connection point, wherein the high and low area track passing beams are all straight tracks;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a turnout structure when a high-low area track passing beam provided by a specific embodiment of the invention is a straight track, a magnetic levitation main track beam body and a low area track are at the same height through a beam body connecting point, and a lifting deformation beam is positioned to connect the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high area track passing beam body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turnout configuration during non-train stopping and passing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a switch structure with a train on and through according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnout at the same time when the passing beam of the high-low area track provided by the embodiment of the invention is a straight track, the beam body of the magnetic levitation main track, the lifting deformation beam body and the high area track pass through the beam body connection point;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a turnout structure when the high-low zone track passing beam provided by the embodiment of the invention is a straight track, the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high zone track have the same height through the beam body connecting point, and the lifting deformation beam body is connected with the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the low zone track passing beam body;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a turnout structure when a high-low area track passing beam provided by a specific embodiment of the invention is a straight track, the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high-low area track passing beam body have different heights, and a lifting deformation beam body is connected with the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high area track passing beam body;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a turnout structure when a magnetic levitation main track beam body and a low-zone track passing beam body are connected, wherein the high-low zone track passing beam provided by the embodiment of the invention is a straight track, the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high-low zone track passing beam body are different in height, and the lifting deformation beam body is positioned at the position where the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the low zone track passing beam body are connected;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnout at the same time when a low-area track passing beam is a ramp, a high-area track passing beam is a straight track, and a magnetic levitation main track beam body, a lifting deformation beam body and a high-area track pass beam body connection point are at the same height according to a specific embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a turnout structure when a low-zone track passing beam body is a ramp, a high-zone track passing beam is a straight track, a magnetic levitation main track beam body and a high-zone track are at the same height through a beam body connection point, and a lifting deformation beam body is connected with the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the low-zone track passing beam body according to a specific embodiment of the invention.
In the figure, 1-the body of the magnetic levitation main track beam; 2-fixing bridge piers by magnetic levitation main track; 3-lifting deformation beam body; 4-bridge pier with lifting capacity; 5-the high area track passes through the beam body; 6-fixing bridge piers by high-region rails; 7-low zone track passing beam body; 8-fixing bridge piers by low-region tracks; 9-magnetic suspension train.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "lower region", "upper region", "lower region", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The invention has the core that the turnout for the track of the maglev train is provided, the turnout adopts longitudinal deformation to replace the original transverse deformation, the deformation width of a beam body is reduced, and a driving structure is simplified; in particular, the floor area of the turnout building is greatly reduced.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 10,
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a turnout at the same time of the high and low area track passing beam being a straight track, a maglev main track beam body, a lifting deformation beam body and a low area track passing beam body connection point being at the same height, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a turnout structure when a high-low area track passing beam provided by a specific embodiment of the invention is a straight track, a magnetic levitation main track beam body and a low area track are at the same height through a beam body connecting point, and a lifting deformation beam body is connected with the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high area track passing beam body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turnout configuration during non-train stopping and passing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a switch structure with a train on and through according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnout at the same time when the passing beam of the high-low area track provided by the embodiment of the invention is a straight track, the beam body of the magnetic levitation main track, the lifting deformation beam body and the high area track pass through the beam body connection point;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a turnout structure when the high-low zone track passing beam provided by the embodiment of the invention is a straight track, the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high zone track have the same height through the beam body connecting point, and the lifting deformation beam body is connected with the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the low zone track passing beam body;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a turnout structure when a high-low area track passing beam body provided by a specific embodiment of the invention is a straight track, the connecting point of a magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high-low area track passing beam body is different in height, and a lifting deformation beam body is connected with the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high area track passing beam body;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a turnout structure when a high-low area track passing beam body provided by a specific embodiment of the invention is a straight track, the connecting point of a magnetic levitation main track beam body and the high-low area track passing beam body is different in height, and a lifting deformation beam body is connected with the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the low area track passing beam body;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnout at the same time when a low-area track passing beam body is a ramp, a high-area track passing beam body is a straight track, and a magnetic levitation main track beam body, a lifting deformation beam body and a high-area track pass beam body connection point are high according to a specific embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a turnout structure when a low-zone track passing beam body is a ramp, a high-zone track passing beam body is a straight track, a magnetic levitation main track beam body and a high-zone track pass beam body are at the same height through a beam body connection point, and a lifting deformation beam body is connected with the magnetic levitation main track beam body and the low-zone track pass beam body according to a specific embodiment of the invention.
Example 1:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4
In specific embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the turnout of a track for a maglev train provided by the present invention includes a high-zone track passing beam, a low-zone track passing beam, and a longitudinal lifting deformation beam, where the high-zone track passing beam includes a high-zone track passing beam body 5 and a high-zone track fixing pier 6; the low-region track passing beam comprises a low-region track passing beam body 7 and a low-region track fixing pier 8; the longitudinal lifting deformation beam comprises a lifting deformation beam body 3 and a pier 4 with lifting capacity, wherein the pier with lifting capacity realizes elastic deformation of the lifting deformation beam body by lifting up and falling down, namely deformation is carried out according to the longitudinal requirement of a magnetic suspension line, and a longitudinal curve including a moderate gradient is formed.
In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, in the turnout of the track for the maglev train provided by the invention, the pier 4 with the lifting capability is kept in place, the lifting deformation beam body 3 is kept in place, and the maglev main track beam body 1 and the low-zone track are connected through the beam body 7. The train enters a lifting deformation beam body 3 through a magnetic levitation main track beam body 1 and then enters a low-zone track passing beam body 7; or the train enters the lifting deformation beam body 3 from the low-zone track through the beam 7 and then enters the magnetic suspension main track beam body 1 to continuously travel forwards;
in the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, in the turnout of the track for the maglev train provided by the invention, the pier 4 with lifting capability is lifted upwards, the lifting deformation beam body 3 is lifted therewith, and is elastically deformed according to the longitudinal requirement of the maglev line, and the maglev main track beam body 1 and the high-zone track are connected through the beam body 5 to form a longitudinal curve including a moderate slope. The train enters a lifting deformation beam body 3 through a magnetic levitation main track beam body 1 and then enters a high-area track passing beam body 5; or the train enters the lifting deformation beam body 3 from the high-area track through the beam body 5 and then enters the magnetic suspension main track beam body 1 to continuously travel forwards.
In embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, in order to satisfy the train passage and the building structure, the high zone track forms one outer frame by the girder body 5 and the high zone track fixing pier 6, and the low zone track is located in the outer frame formed by the high zone track by the girder body 5 and the high zone track fixing pier 6 by the girder body 7 and the low zone track fixing pier 8.
In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the high-zone track passes through and stops the train on the beam body 5; the low-zone track can pass through and stay on the train through the beam body 7.
In specific embodiment 1, the high-area track may be a straight beam through the beam body, or may be composed of a fixed upward ramp and a gentle curve.
Example 2:
the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 5 and 6
In the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5, in the turnout of the track for the maglev train provided by the invention, the pier 4 with the lifting capability is kept in place, the lifting deformation beam body 3 is kept in place, and the maglev main track beam body 1 and the high-zone track are connected through the beam body 5. The train enters a lifting deformation beam body 3 through a magnetic levitation main track beam body 1 and then enters a high-area track passing beam body 5; or the train enters the lifting deformation beam body 3 from the high-area track through the beam body 5 and then enters the magnetic suspension main track beam body 1 to continuously travel forwards;
in embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, in the turnout for a track of a maglev train provided by the present invention, the pier 4 with lifting capability descends downward, the lifting deformation beam body 3 descends along with the descending deformation beam body, and deforms according to the longitudinal requirement of the maglev line, so as to connect the maglev main track beam body 1 with the low-zone track through the beam body 7. A longitudinal curve is formed that includes a gentle slope. The train enters a lifting deformation beam body 3 through a magnetic levitation main track beam body 1 and then enters a low-zone track passing beam body 7; or the train enters the lifting deformation beam body 3 from the low-zone track through the beam body 7 and then enters the magnetic suspension main track beam body 1 to continuously travel forwards.
In specific embodiment 2, the low-zone track passing beam can be a straight beam or can be composed of a fixed downward slope and a gentle curve. If the low zone track is composed of fixed downward sloping tracks and gentle curves with beams, this example 2 is the same structure as example 4.
Example 3:
the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 7 and 8
In embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 7, in the turnout for a track of a maglev train provided by the present invention, the pier 4 with lifting capability is lifted upwards to be elastically deformed, the lifting deformation beam body 3 is lifted therewith and deformed according to the longitudinal requirement of a maglev line to form a longitudinal curve including a moderate slope, and the maglev main track beam body 1 is connected with a high-zone track through the beam body 5. The train enters a lifting deformation beam body 3 through a magnetic levitation main track beam body 1 and then enters a high-area track passing beam body 5; or the train enters the lifting deformation beam body 3 from the high-area track through the beam body 5 and then enters the magnetic suspension main track beam body 1 to continuously travel forwards;
in embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 8, in the turnout of the track for the maglev train provided by the present invention, the pier 4 with lifting capability falls downward to perform elastic deformation, the lifting deformation beam body 3 descends along with the downward elastic deformation, and deforms according to the longitudinal requirement of the maglev line to form a longitudinal curve including a moderate slope, and the maglev main track beam body 1 is connected with the low zone track through the beam body 7. The train enters a lifting deformation beam body 3 through a magnetic levitation main track beam body 1 and then enters a low-zone track passing beam body 7; or the train enters the lifting deformation beam body 3 from the low-zone track through the beam body 7 and then enters the magnetic suspension main track beam body 1 to continuously travel forwards.
In specific embodiment 3, the high-zone track may be a straight beam or may be composed of a fixed upward ramp and a gentle curve through a beam body;
in specific embodiment 3, the low zone track may be a straight beam through the beam body, or may be composed of a fixed downward slope and a gentle curve;
example 4:
the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 9 and 10
In embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 9, in the turnout of the track for the maglev train provided by the present invention, the pier 4 with lifting capability is kept in place, the lifting deformation beam body 3 is kept in place, and the maglev main track beam body 1 and the high-zone track are connected through the beam body 5. The train enters a lifting deformation beam body 3 through a magnetic levitation main track beam body 1 and then enters a high-area track passing beam body 5; or the train enters the lifting deformation beam body 3 from the high-area track through the beam body 5 and then enters the magnetic suspension main track beam body 1 to continuously travel forwards;
in embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 10, in the turnout of the track for the maglev train provided by the present invention, the pier 4 with lifting capability descends downward, the lifting deformation beam body 3 descends along with the descending deformation beam body, and deforms according to the longitudinal requirement of the maglev line, and the maglev main track beam body 1 and the low zone track are connected through the beam body 7 to form a longitudinal curve including a moderate slope. The train enters a lifting deformation beam body 3 through a magnetic levitation main track beam body 1 and then enters a low-zone track passing beam body 7; or the train enters the lifting deformation beam body 3 from the low-zone track through the beam body 7 and then enters the magnetic suspension main track beam body 1 to continuously travel forwards.
In specific embodiment 4, the low-zone track may be a straight beam through the beam body, or may be composed of a fixed downward slope and a gentle curve. If the low-zone track passing beam body is a straight beam, the structure of the example 4 is the same as that of the example 2.
The present invention provides a switch for a track of a maglev train. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A switch for a track of a maglev train, characterized in that: the turnout comprises a high-area track passing beam, a low-area track passing beam and a longitudinal lifting deformation beam, wherein the longitudinal lifting deformation beam comprises a plurality of piers with lifting capacity and a lifting deformation beam body; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
after the piers with lifting capacity in the longitudinal lifting deformation beam are lifted in place, the lifting deformation beam body is connected with the high-area track through the beam body, and a train enters the high-area track through the lifting deformation beam body or enters the lifting deformation beam body from the high-area track through the beam body;
after piers with lifting capacity in the longitudinal lifting deformation beam land in place, the lifting deformation beam body is connected with the low-zone track through the beam body, and a train enters the low-zone track through the lifting deformation beam body and passes through the beam body or enters the lifting deformation beam body from the low-zone track through the beam body.
2. The switch for a track of a magnetic levitation train as claimed in claim 1,
the longitudinal lifting deformation beam comprises a plurality of piers with lifting capacity and a lifting deformation beam body;
the pier with the lifting capacity elastically deforms the lifting deformation beam body through lifting and descending, and longitudinally deforms the lifting deformation beam body according to the requirement of a magnetic suspension line to form a longitudinal curve including a gradient and a relaxation curve.
3. The switch for a track of a magnetic levitation train as claimed in claim 1,
the high-area track passing beam can be a straight beam or a fixed upward ramp and a gentle curve.
4. The switch for a track of a magnetic levitation train as claimed in claim 1,
the low-zone track passing beam can be a straight beam or can be composed of a fixed downward slope and a gentle curve.
CN201920601886.3U 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Turnout for magnetic-levitation train track Expired - Fee Related CN210104457U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920601886.3U CN210104457U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Turnout for magnetic-levitation train track

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920601886.3U CN210104457U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Turnout for magnetic-levitation train track

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210104457U true CN210104457U (en) 2020-02-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920601886.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210104457U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Turnout for magnetic-levitation train track

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112211046A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-12 重庆华渝重工机电有限公司 Variable cross section switch beam and straddle type monorail switch with same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112211046A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-12 重庆华渝重工机电有限公司 Variable cross section switch beam and straddle type monorail switch with same
CN112211046B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-05-06 重庆华渝重工机电有限公司 Variable cross section switch beam and straddle type monorail switch with same

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