CN210102993U

CN210102993U - Automatic loading device of fruit transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN210102993U
Application number: CN201920498436.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱英才; 吴明达
Original assignee: ANHUI SHENGXIANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI SHENGXIANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-14
Filing date: 2019-04-14
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic loading device of fruit transport vechicle relates to the agricultural machine field. The supporting plate comprises a first supporting plate, a first convex groove, a second convex groove, a third convex groove and a fourth convex groove are arranged at positions, close to four corners, of the top end of the first supporting plate, a first spring, a second spring, a third spring and a fourth spring are arranged inside the first convex groove, the second convex groove, the third convex groove and the fourth convex groove respectively, a second supporting plate is arranged at the top of the first supporting plate, and a first convex groove, a second convex groove and a third convex groove are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the second supporting plate respectively. Has the advantages that: the problem of in the transportation owing to jolt for a long time, fruit receives the physical damage is solved, the problem that the fruit that picks off need utilize the manual work to consume a large amount of manpowers on carrying the transport vechicle to solved because the long people of manual handling time is easy tired, lead to work efficiency low, indirect need consume more time problem.

Description

Automatic loading device of fruit transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, particularly, relate to an automatic loading device of fruit transport vechicle.

Background

Along with the development of modern agriculture, more and more peasants begin to plant fruits, and every time a large amount of fruits are picked in the ripe season of fruits, the fruits need to be transported to the market through a truck for sale, but the fruits need to be transported to the truck, generally, the fruits are manually lifted to the truck, so that the time is long, people are easy to fatigue, the working efficiency is low, a large amount of time is consumed for indirect needs, and the fruits are easy to collide with each other and extrude in the transportation process, so that the fruits are damaged.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides an automatic loading device of fruit transport vechicle to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

an automatic loading device of a fruit transport vehicle comprises a first supporting plate, wherein a first convex groove, a second convex groove, a third convex groove and a fourth convex groove are respectively arranged at the positions, close to four corners, of the top end of the first supporting plate, the first spring, the second spring, the third spring and the fourth spring are respectively arranged in the first convex groove, the second convex groove, the third convex groove and the fourth convex groove, a second supporting plate is arranged at the top of the first supporting plate, a first limiting column, a second limiting column, a third limiting column and a fourth limiting column which are matched with the first convex groove, the second convex groove, the third convex groove and the fourth convex groove are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the second supporting plate, the top end of the second supporting plate is provided with a conveying plate, the top end of the conveying plate is provided with a moving plate, the bottom end of the first supporting plate is provided with universal wheels, one side of the first supporting plate is provided with a pushing handle, the top end of the first supporting plate is provided with a limiting column, and a spring five is sleeved on the limiting column. And an electric push rod is arranged at the top end of the second supporting plate. And four corners of the top end of the second supporting plate are respectively provided with a supporting column, and the dead angle of the conveying plate is sleeved on the supporting columns.

Further, the top end of the conveying plate is provided with a first strip-shaped groove and a second strip-shaped groove, the top end of the conveying plate is provided with a moving plate, and the bottom end of the moving plate is provided with a first slide bar and a second slide bar which are matched with the first groove and the second strip-shaped groove.

Further, the bottom of movable plate is provided with vertical steel sheet, the middle part of vertical steel sheet is provided with the through-hole, the inside of through-hole is provided with the screw rod, the screw rod cover is established in the inside of through-hole, the tip of screw rod is provided with the motor.

The utility model has the advantages that: when placing the fruit that gets off picking and shifting transportation equipment to one side of truck on the movable plate, start electric putter and promote the transport plate along bracing piece upward movement, when reacing fruit and truck parallel and level, the starter motor drives the screw rod and rotates, utilizes the screw rod to carry the fruit on the carriage release lever, after on carrying the truck, lifts fruit off. The top of the first support plate is provided with a limiting column, the fifth spring is sleeved on the limiting column, so that the limiting column is used for limiting the position of the spring at the damping device, the spring is prevented from falling off, the spring can exert elastic potential energy to the maximum extent, the top of the second support plate is provided with an electric push rod, the electric push rod is used for pushing up the movable plate, and the fruit can be transported more quickly and conveniently. The four corners of the top of the second supporting plate are respectively provided with a supporting column, the four corners of the conveying plate are sleeved on the supporting columns, so that the movable plate is limited to longitudinally move on the supporting columns, the upper plate surface of a truck can be conveyed by fruits conveniently, a first strip-shaped groove and a second strip-shaped groove are formed in the top of the conveying plate, the movable plate is arranged at the top of the conveying plate, the bottom end of the movable plate is provided with a first sliding strip and a second sliding strip which are matched with the first groove and the second strip-shaped groove, and the movable plate can be pulled out conveniently and quickly by means of matching between the first sliding strip and the first groove, and further fruit. The bottom of movable plate is provided with vertical steel sheet, the middle part of vertical steel sheet is provided with the through-hole, the inside of through-hole is provided with the screw rod, the inside at the through-hole is established to the screw rod cover, the tip of screw rod is provided with the motor to utilize the motor to drive the screw rod and finely tune the movable plate, and then be favorable to shifting the fruit on the movable plate to the truck, saved the manpower, make the transportation save more time. The bottom through the automatic loading device at fruit transport vechicle sets up damping device, has cushioned the external force that fruit received in the transportation, has solved in the transportation because jolt for a long time, and fruit receives the problem of physical damage. Utilize the automatic loading device of fruit transport vechicle, solved the fruit of picking and need utilize the manual work to carry the problem that consumes a large amount of manpowers on the transport vechicle to solved because the long people of manual handling time is easy tired, lead to work efficiency low, indirect need consumes more time the problem.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a superstructure according to an embodiment of the present invention after explosion.

In the figure:

1. a first support plate; 101. (ii) a 102. A second limiting column; 103. a universal wheel; 104. a convex groove II; 105. a first convex groove; 106. a first limiting column; 107. a pushing handle; 108. a support pillar; 109. moving the plate; 110. a second strip-shaped groove; 111. a first groove; 112. a third limiting column; 113. a convex groove III; 114. a convex groove IV; 115. An electric push rod; 116. a transport plate; 117. a first spring; 118. a second spring; 119. a third spring; 120. A fourth spring; 121. a through hole; 122. a vertical steel plate; 123. a motor; 124. a screw; 125. a limiting column; 126. a fifth spring; 127. a fourth limiting column; 128. a second support plate; 129. a first slide bar; 130. and a second slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a fruit transport vechicle's automatic loading device.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the automatic loading device of a fruit transporter according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first support plate 1, a first tongue 105, a second tongue 104, a third tongue 113, and a fourth tongue 114 are respectively disposed at positions near four corners of the top end of the first support plate 1, a first spring 117, a second spring 118, a third spring 119, and a fourth spring 120 are respectively disposed inside the first tongue 105, the second tongue 104, the third tongue 113, and the fourth tongue 114, a second support plate 128 is disposed at the top of the first support plate 1, a first limit post 106, a second limit post 102, a third limit post 112, and a fourth limit post 127 are respectively disposed at four corners of the bottom end of the second support plate 128, a first transport plate 116 is disposed at the top end of the transport plate 116, a universal wheel 103 is disposed at the bottom end of the first support plate 1, a pushing handle 107 is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate 1.

In an embodiment, for the supporting plate 1, a limiting column 125 is disposed at a top end of the supporting plate 1, and a spring five 126 is sleeved on the limiting column 125, so that the position of the spring 126 on the damping device is limited by the limiting column 125, and the spring is prevented from falling off, so that the spring exerts maximum elastic potential energy.

In one embodiment, for the second supporting plate 128, the top end of the second supporting plate 128 is provided with an electric push rod 115, so that the moving plate 109 is pushed upwards by the electric push rod 115, and the transportation of the fruit is further facilitated.

In one embodiment, for the second supporting plate 128, the supporting columns 108 are respectively disposed at four corners of the top end of the second supporting plate 128, and the four corners of the transporting plate 116 are sleeved on the supporting columns 108, so that the moving plate 109 is limited to move only longitudinally on the supporting columns 108, thereby facilitating transportation of fruits to the upper plate surface of the truck.

In one embodiment, for the transportation plate 116, a first strip-shaped groove 111 and a second strip-shaped groove 110 are formed in the top end of the transportation plate 116, the moving plate 109 is arranged at the top end of the transportation plate 116, and a first slide bar 129 and a second slide bar 130 which are matched with the first groove 111 and the second strip-shaped groove 110 are formed in the bottom end of the moving plate 109, so that the moving plate 109 can be conveniently and quickly pulled out by the matching of the first slide bar 129 and the first groove 111, and the transportation of fruits is facilitated.

In one embodiment, for the moving plate 109, a vertical steel plate 122 is arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate 109, a through hole 121 is formed in the middle of the vertical steel plate 122, a screw 124 is arranged inside the through hole 121, the screw 124 is sleeved inside the through hole 121, and a motor 123 is arranged at the end of the screw 124, so that the motor 123 is used for driving the screw 124 to finely adjust the moving plate 109, fruit on the moving plate can be transferred to a truck, manpower is saved, and transportation is more time-saving.

In conclusion, with the aid of the technical scheme of the utility model, when placing the fruit that gets off picking and transferring the transportation equipment to one side of truck on movable plate 109, start electric putter 115 and promote transport plate 116 along bracing piece 108 upward movement, when reacing fruit and truck parallel and level, starter motor 123 drives screw 124 and rotates, utilizes screw 124 to carry the fruit on the carriage release lever, when carrying on the truck after, lift fruit off. The top end of the first supporting plate 1 is provided with a limiting column 125, the limiting column 125 is sleeved with a fifth spring 126, the position of the fifth spring 126 on the damping device is limited by the limiting column 125, the springs are prevented from falling off, the springs can exert maximum elastic potential energy, the top end of the second supporting plate 128 is provided with an electric push rod 115, the electric push rod 115 is used for pushing up the moving plate 109, and accordingly fruit transportation is rapid and convenient. The four corners of the top of the second support plate 128 are respectively provided with a support column 108, the four corners of the transport plate 116 are sleeved on the support columns 108, so that the moving plate 109 is limited to longitudinally move only on the support columns 108, the transportation of fruits to the upper plate surface of the truck is facilitated, the top of the transport plate 116 is provided with a first strip-shaped groove 111 and a second strip-shaped groove 110, the top of the transport plate 116 is provided with the moving plate 109, the bottom end of the moving plate 109 is provided with a first sliding strip 129 and a second sliding strip 130 which are matched with the first groove 111 and the second strip-shaped groove 110, and the moving plate 109 is conveniently and quickly pulled out by utilizing the matching between the first sliding strip 129 and the first groove 111, so. The bottom of movable plate 109 is provided with vertical steel sheet 122, the middle part of vertical steel sheet 122 is provided with through-hole 121, the inside of through-hole 121 is provided with screw rod 124, the inside at through-hole 121 is established to screw rod 124 cover, the tip of screw rod 124 is provided with motor 123 to utilize motor 123 to drive screw rod 124 and finely tune movable plate 109, and then be favorable to shifting the fruit on the movable plate to the truck, saved the manpower, make the transportation save more time.

Has the advantages that: 1. the bottom through the automatic loading device at fruit transport vechicle sets up damping device, has cushioned the external force that fruit received in the transportation, has solved in the transportation because jolt for a long time, and fruit receives the problem of physical damage. 2. Utilize the automatic loading device of fruit transport vechicle, solved the fruit of picking and need utilize the manual work to carry the problem that consumes a large amount of manpowers on the transport vechicle to solved because the long people of manual handling time is easy tired, lead to work efficiency low, indirect need consumes more time the problem.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic loading device of a fruit transport vehicle, comprising: the supporting plate I (1) is characterized in that positions, close to four corners, of the top end of the supporting plate I (1) are respectively provided with a first convex groove (105), a second convex groove (104), a third convex groove (113) and a fourth convex groove (114), the interiors of the first convex groove (105), the second convex groove (104), the third convex groove (113) and the fourth convex groove (114) are respectively provided with a first spring (117), a second spring (118), a third spring (119) and a fourth spring (120), the top of the supporting plate I (1) is provided with a second supporting plate (128), four corners of the bottom end of the second supporting plate (128) are respectively provided with a first limiting column (106), a second limiting column (102), a third limiting column (112) and a fourth limiting column (127) which are matched with the first convex groove (105), the second convex groove (104), the third convex groove (113) and the fourth convex groove (114), and the top end of the second supporting plate (128) is, the top of transport plate (116) is provided with movable plate (109), the bottom of backup pad (1) is provided with universal wheel (103), one side of backup pad (1) is provided with pushing hands (107), the top of backup pad (1) is provided with spacing post (125), the cover is equipped with five (126) of spring on spacing post (125), the top of backup pad two (128) is provided with electric putter (115), the top four corners of backup pad two (128) is provided with support column (108) respectively, the dead angle cover of transport plate (116) is established on support column (108).

2. The automatic loading device of a fruit transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the transport plate (116) is provided with a first strip-shaped groove (111) and a second strip-shaped groove (110), the top end of the transport plate (116) is provided with a moving plate (109), and the bottom end of the moving plate (109) is provided with a first slide bar (129) and a second slide bar (130) which are matched with the first groove (111) and the second strip-shaped groove (110).

3. The automatic loading device of a fruit transport vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein a vertical steel plate (122) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate (109), a through hole (121) is arranged in the middle of the vertical steel plate (122), a screw rod (124) is arranged in the through hole (121), the screw rod (124) is sleeved in the through hole (121), and a motor (123) is arranged at the end of the screw rod (124).