SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a chemical industry is sack cleaner for tail gas treatment, it has solved the problem that current bag collector hardly clears up the stubborn dust that sack surface adhesion is stronger.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a bag-type dust collector for chemical tail gas treatment comprises a barrel, a bag and an ash falling hopper arranged at the bottom of the barrel, wherein the barrel is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a back flushing port, and the bag-type dust collector also comprises a shaking device, and the shaking device comprises a motor, a turntable and a rotating shaft;
a cleaning cavity and a dust removing cavity are arranged in the barrel, the cleaning cavity is arranged above the dust removing cavity, a fixing plate is arranged between the cleaning cavity and the dust removing cavity, the fixing plate is fixed on the periphery of the inner wall of the barrel, a through hole for communicating the cleaning cavity with the dust removing cavity is formed in the fixing plate, and the air outlet and the back blowing port are both arranged on the cleaning cavity;
a partition plate is arranged between the ash falling hopper and the dust removing cavity, the partition plate is fixed on the periphery of the inner wall of the cylinder body, the upper end of the cloth bag is sealed and fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate, the lower end of the cloth bag is open and penetrates through the partition plate and is communicated with the ash falling hopper, and the air inlet is arranged on the ash falling hopper;
the motor is located in the cleaning cavity and fixed on the fixed plate, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with the motor output shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends towards the bottom of the dust removal cavity and is close to the partition plate, the rotating disc is fixed on the axial direction of the rotating shaft and coaxially rotates with the rotating shaft, beating blocks are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the rotating disc, and the beating blocks are located on the outer side of the cloth bag and are used for rotationally beating the surface of the cloth bag.
By adopting the structure, dust-containing gas (tail gas) enters the ash falling hopper through the air inlet, then enters the cloth bag from the opening at the lower end of the cloth bag for filtering and dust removal, the filtered clean gas passes through the cloth bag and enters the cleaning cavity through the through holes on the fixing plate, and is discharged outwards through the air outlet, and the dust intercepted by the cloth bag falls to the bottom of the ash falling hopper. When the back blowing is carried out, firstly, the motor is started, then, clean gas is introduced for back blowing, after the motor is started, the turntable and the beating block rotate along with the rotating shaft, and when the beating block rotates, the outer surface of the cloth bag is beaten ceaselessly, so that the cloth bag vibrates, and dust accumulated on the inner surface of the cloth bag is shaken off; clean gas enters the cleaning cavity through the back flushing port and enters the dust removal cavity through the through hole to generate back flushing power, so that dust on the inner surface of the cloth bag is blown away and separated from the inner surface of the cloth bag, and separated dust particles and the back flushing gas are discharged outwards through the air inlet. The dust removal design that beats while adopting the blowback, beat the piece and can make the sack produce the vibration, be convenient for shake loose or shake off the stubborn dust that bag surface adhesion is stronger, then outwards discharge it with the help of wind-force again, effectively improved the deashing efficiency, the deashing effect is better, prevents that the sack from blockking up, has prolonged sack cleaner life.
The method is further optimized as follows: the sack is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly the sack is equidistant to be arranged and enclose and close around the axis of rotation.
By adopting the structure, the beating block can beat all cloth bags conveniently, the environment is protected, the energy is saved, and the energy utilization rate is improved.
The method is further optimized as follows: the rotary table is provided with a plurality of rotary tables which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and the plurality of beating blocks are uniformly distributed around the rotary table.
By adopting the structure, the beating effect is improved, and dust on the surface of the cloth bag can fall conveniently.
The method is further optimized as follows: the beating block is semicircular, the connecting part of the side face of the rotary disc and the beating block is in smooth transition, and the rotary disc and the beating block are integrally formed.
By adopting the structure, the rotary beating of the beating block is facilitated, and the rotary resistance is reduced.
The method is further optimized as follows: the bottom of the ash falling hopper is provided with an ash discharge valve, and the air inlet is formed above the side part of the ash falling hopper.
By adopting the structure, the dust in the tail gas can be conveniently collected and discharged outwards through the dust discharge valve.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: dust-containing gas (tail gas) enters the ash falling hopper through the air inlet, then enters the cloth bag from the lower end opening of the cloth bag to be filtered and dedusted, the filtered clean gas passes through the cloth bag and enters the cleaning cavity through the through holes in the fixing plate, and is discharged outwards through the air outlet, and dust intercepted by the cloth bag falls to the bottom of the ash falling hopper. When the back blowing is carried out, firstly, the motor is started, then, clean gas is introduced for back blowing, after the motor is started, the turntable and the beating block rotate along with the rotating shaft, and when the beating block rotates, the outer surface of the cloth bag is beaten ceaselessly, so that the cloth bag vibrates, and dust accumulated on the inner surface of the cloth bag is shaken off; clean gas enters the cleaning cavity through the back flushing port and enters the dust removal cavity through the through hole to generate back flushing power, so that dust on the inner surface of the cloth bag is blown away and separated from the inner surface of the cloth bag, and separated dust particles and the back flushing gas are discharged outwards through the air inlet. The dust removal design that beats while adopting the blowback, beat the piece and can make the sack produce the vibration, be convenient for shake loose or shake off the stubborn dust that bag surface adhesion is stronger, then outwards discharge it with the help of wind-force again, effectively improved the deashing efficiency, the deashing effect is better, prevents that the sack from blockking up, has prolonged sack cleaner life.
Example (b): a bag-type dust collector for treating chemical tail gas is shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 and comprises a cylinder body 1, a bag 10, a shaking device 8 and an ash falling hopper 2 arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 1. The cylinder body 1 is provided with an air inlet 4, an air outlet 5 and a back flushing port 6. Be provided with clean chamber 7 and dust removal chamber 11 in the barrel 1, clean chamber 7 sets up at barrel 1 top and is located dust removal chamber 11 top. A fixing plate 9 is arranged between the cleaning cavity 7 and the dust removing cavity 11, and the fixing plate 9 is circular and fixed around the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The fixing plate 9 is provided with a plurality of circular through holes 12 for communicating the cleaning cavity 7 and the dust removing cavity 11. The air outlet 5 and the back blowing opening 6 are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the cylinder body 1 and are arranged on the cleaning cavity 7. A circular partition plate 13 is arranged between the ash falling hopper 2 and the dust removing cavity 11, and the partition plate 13 is fixed on the periphery of the inner wall of the barrel 1. The cloth bag 10 is positioned in the dust removing cavity 11, the upper end of the cloth bag 10 is sealed and fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 9, the lower end of the cloth bag 10 is open and penetrates through the partition plate 13 and is communicated with the ash falling hopper 2, the ash discharging valve 3 is arranged at the bottom of the ash falling hopper 2, and the air inlet 4 is arranged above the side part of the ash falling hopper 2.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the shaking device 8 is located inside the cylinder 1, and the shaking device 8 includes a motor 81, a turntable 82 and a rotating shaft 83. The motor 81 is positioned in the cleaning cavity 7 and fixed on the fixing plate 9, the upper end of the rotating shaft 83 penetrates through the fixing plate 9 and is connected with the output shaft of the motor 81, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 83 extends towards the bottom of the dust removing cavity 11 and is close to the partition plate 13. The rotating disc 82 is fixed on the rotating shaft 83 in the axial direction and is coaxially and rotatably arranged with the rotating shaft, the circumferential side wall of the rotating disc 82 is provided with a beating block 84, and the beating block 84 is located on the outer side of the cloth bag 10 and is used for rotatably beating the surface of the cloth bag 10. The cloth bags 10 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the cloth bags 10 are arranged at equal intervals and are enclosed around the rotating shaft 83. The rotary discs 82 are arranged up and down, the rotary discs 82 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft 83, and the rotary discs 82 and the beating blocks 84 are located among the cloth bags 10. The plurality of striking blocks 84 are arranged, and the plurality of striking blocks 84 are uniformly distributed around the turntable 82. The beating block 84 is semicircular, the connecting part of the side surface of the rotary disc 82 and the beating block 84 is in smooth transition, and the rotary disc 82 and the beating block 84 are integrally formed.
Dust-containing gas (tail gas) enters the dust falling hopper 2 through the air inlet 4, then enters the cloth bag 10 from the lower end opening of the cloth bag 10 for filtering and dust removal, the filtered clean gas passes through the cloth bag 10 and enters the cleaning cavity 7 through the through holes 12 on the fixing plate 9, and is discharged outwards through the air outlet 5, and dust intercepted by the cloth bag 10 falls to the bottom of the dust falling hopper 2 and is discharged outwards through the dust discharge valve 3. During back blowing, firstly, the motor 81 is started, then, clean gas is introduced for back blowing, after the motor 81 is started, the turntable 82 and the beating block 84 rotate along with the rotating shaft 83, and when the beating block 84 rotates, the outer surface of the cloth bag 10 is beaten ceaselessly, so that the cloth bag 10 vibrates, and dust accumulated on the inner surface of the cloth bag 10 can be shaken off; clean gas enters the cleaning cavity 7 through the back flushing port 6 and enters the dust removing cavity 11 through the through hole 12 to generate back flushing power, so that dust on the inner surface of the cloth bag 10 is blown away and separated from the inner surface of the cloth bag 10, and separated dust particles and the back flushing gas are discharged outwards through the air inlet 4.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.