CN210096193U - Cart for ophthalmologic care - Google Patents

Abstract

A trolley for ophthalmologic nursing, which is used for nursing patients of ophthalmology by medical care personnel. The device comprises a vehicle body and a waste liquid barrel, wherein the waste liquid barrel is arranged on a base in a sliding manner, and a pushing unit for driving the waste liquid barrel to enter and exit the vehicle body through feet is arranged on the base; the waste barrel is arranged on the left side and the right side of the waste liquid barrel, and the base is provided with a dumping unit which drives the waste barrel to overturn out of the vehicle body through feet; the disinfection unit comprises a water tank, a piston arranged in the water tank, a pressing block which is positioned above the piston and presses the piston to descend, a conveying pipe connected with the bottom of the water tank, an atomizing spray nozzle connected with the conveying pipe, a valve arranged on the conveying pipe and arranged outside the vehicle body, a collecting tank arranged below the spray nozzle, and a recovery pipe arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank and arranged above the waste liquid barrel; the medical record rack is arranged in the vehicle body, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the medical record rack, and a number plate is arranged above each row of jacks; the drawer is arranged in the vehicle body in a sliding mode. The utility model discloses can conveniently nurse the ophthalmology patient.

Description

Cart for ophthalmologic care

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ophthalmology nursing technique and specifically relates to a shallow is used in ophthalmology nursing.

Background

In the daily routine of medical personnel, care is important for early recovery and post-operative recovery of patients. In the daily nursing work of the ophthalmic patients, various medical instruments and medicines are needed, such as an eye washer, an eye drop, an eye lotion, a disinfectant, a disinfection rod, an eye stretcher and the like. After the nursing work is finished, a lot of wastes are generated, including solid wastes, waste liquid and the like, and the wastes need to be classified and recycled. In addition, since different patients are cared differently, medical staff usually needs to disinfect hands after one nursing operation to prevent germs infected from the patients who are cared before from infecting the patients who are cared after. In the prior art, although a plurality of nursing vehicles exist, the waste liquid barrel and the garbage bin on the existing nursing vehicle are directly exposed, and sometimes, the smell of the waste liquid barrel and the garbage bin is pungent and affects the psychology of a patient. Moreover, some medical instruments are directly exposed in the air and can be contaminated by dust and the like after being placed for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shallow is used in ophthalmology nursing for make things convenient for medical personnel to nurse the ophthalmology patient.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: ophthalmic nursing is with shallow, it includes the automobile body, and the automobile body includes roof, stand and the base that top-down set gradually, is equipped with the curb plate between adjacent stand, is equipped with walking wheel and universal wheel on the base, and characterized by still includes:

the waste liquid barrel is arranged on the base in a sliding mode, and a pushing-out unit which drives the waste liquid barrel to enter and exit the vehicle body through feet is arranged on the base;

the two waste barrels are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the waste liquid barrel, and the base is provided with a dumping unit which drives the waste barrels to overturn out of the vehicle body through feet;

the disinfection unit is arranged in the vehicle body and comprises a water tank, a piston arranged in the water tank, a pressing block which is positioned above the piston and presses the piston to descend, a conveying pipe connected with the bottom of the water tank, an atomizing spray head connected with the conveying pipe, a valve arranged on the conveying pipe and arranged outside the vehicle body, a collecting tank arranged below the spray head, and a recovery pipe arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank and arranged above the waste liquid barrel;

the medical record rack is arranged in the vehicle body, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the medical record rack, and a number plate is arranged above each row of jacks;

the drawer is arranged in the vehicle body in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the pushing-out unit comprises a first tilting rod hinged with the base, a torsion spring arranged between the first tilting rod and the base, a first pedal arranged at the front end of the first tilting rod, a first rack hinged with the rear end of the first tilting rod, a torsion spring arranged between the first rack and the first tilting rod, first to third gears rotatably mounted at the bottom of the base, and a second rack arranged on the base in a sliding manner and fixedly connected with the waste liquid barrel, wherein the first to third gears are sequentially arranged and are meshed with each other, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, and the third gear is meshed with the second rack; under the effect of torsional spring, first rack and first gear remain the contact throughout, and the front end of first stick up the pole is higher than the rear end of first stick up the pole.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the base, and the second rack is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, be equipped with first recess on the leading flank of waste liquid bucket, be equipped with the first groove of dodging in the base front side, first footboard passes the first groove of dodging and arranges in first recess.

Furthermore, the bottom of the waste liquid barrel is provided with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is provided with universal wheels, and the front side of the base is provided with a second avoidance groove connected with the telescopic rod in a sliding manner.

Further, topple over the unit and include that the second that is connected with the base is articulated sticks up the pole, set up the torsional spring between second stick up pole and base, set up the second footboard of sticking up the pole front end at the second, and the rear end that the pole was stuck up to the second contacts bottom the waste bin all the time under the effect of torsional spring.

Furthermore, the front side of the bottom of the waste bin is hinged with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the base in a sliding mode, and a damping part is arranged between the sliding block and the base.

Further, be equipped with the second recess on the leading flank of garbage bin, be equipped with the third in the base front side and dodge the groove, the second footboard passes the third and dodges the groove and arrange in the second recess.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a cart for ophthalmic nursing, when needing to disinfect the hand, the valve is opened and then the hand is stretched into the inner side of the cart body, at the moment, under the pressing action of the pressing block, the disinfectant in the water tank is sprayed out by the spray head and is in an atomized state; when the hand is disinfected, the disinfection effect can be ensured, and the disinfectant can be saved. The liquid can enter the water tank through the conduit under the action of the one-way valve on the conduit, but can not flow into the conduit from the water tank. Disinfectant flowing down from the hand falls into the collecting tank and finally flows into the waste liquid barrel through the recovery pipe to realize collection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a waste barrel;

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the waste liquid bucket and the push-out unit;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the trash can and base;

FIG. 5 is an assembled view of the trash can and the dumping unit;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a trash can;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sterilization unit;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a medical record rack;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a medical record rack;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a window;

in the figure: 1 vehicle body, 11 base, 12 upright post, 13 side plate, 14 top plate, 15 traveling wheel, 16 universal wheel, 17 first avoidance groove, 171 second avoidance groove, 18 sliding groove, 19 third avoidance groove, 2 surrounding rod, 21 supporting rod, 22 handrail rod, 3 waste liquid barrel, 31 first groove, 32 inner barrel, 33 first lug, 34 first raising rod, 341 first pedal, 35 first rack, 36 second lug, 361 first gear, 362 second gear, 363 third gear, 37 articulated shaft, 38 second rack, 39 telescopic rod, 4 waste barrel, 41 second groove, 42 second raising rod, 421 second pedal, 43 third lug, 44 sliding block, 5 drawer, 6 medical record rack, 61 inserting groove, 62 number plate, 7 window, 71 gap, 72 extending hole, 73 paper extracting plate, 8 water tank, 81 conduit, 82 piston, 83 piston rod, 84, 85, nozzle, 87 valve collecting groove, 88 conveying pipe, 89 a recovery pipe and 9 disinfectant.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention mainly includes a vehicle body 1, a waste liquid barrel 3, a waste barrel 4, a pushing unit, a dumping unit, a sterilizing unit and a medical record rack 6, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the vehicle body 1 includes a base 11, four pillars 12 fixed on the top of the base, a side plate 13 disposed between every two adjacent pillars, and a top plate 14 disposed above the side plate, wherein the bottom of the top plate is clamped and fixed with the tops of the pillars, and the base, the pillars, the side plates, and the top plate form a rectangular structure. The medical bed is characterized in that a pair of walking wheels 15 and a pair of universal wheels 16 are arranged at the bottom of the base, a fence is arranged at the top of the bed body and comprises a U-shaped surrounding rod 2 located above the top plate, a plurality of supporting rods 21 arranged between the surrounding rod and the top plate and a grab rail 22 arranged between two ends of the surrounding rod, and when the medical bed is used, a medical worker holds the grab rail to push the whole bed body to move.

A waste liquid barrel 3 is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the vehicle body, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the waste liquid barrel 3 is of a cuboid structure, the top of the waste liquid barrel is open, a first groove 31 is arranged at the lower part of the front side surface of the waste liquid barrel, an inner barrel 32 is arranged at the inner side of the waste liquid barrel, the outer wall of the inner barrel is tightly attached to the inner wall of an outer barrel, and the inner barrel can be conveniently taken out of the waste liquid barrel and also can be conveniently placed in the waste liquid barrel; when in use, the waste liquid directly enters the inner barrel. Waste liquid bucket slides and sets up on the base, be fixed with first journal stirrup 33 in the bottom of base, it sticks up pole 34 to articulate to install first stick up on first journal stirrup, be equipped with the torsional spring between first stick up pole and first journal stirrup, the front end height of first stick up the pole under the effect of torsional spring, the rear end is low and the front end of first stick up the pole is arranged in first recess, be fixed with first footboard 341 at the front end of first stick up the pole, it installs first rack 35 to articulate through articulated shaft 37 at the rear end of first stick up the pole, be equipped with the torsional spring between first rack and first stick up the pole. Three pairs of second lugs 36 are fixed at the bottom of the base, a first gear 361 is rotatably mounted on the first pair of second lugs, a second gear 362 is rotatably mounted on the second pair of second lugs, a third gear 363 is rotatably mounted on the third pair of second lugs, the first gear and the first rack are always kept in a contact and meshed state under the action of a torsion spring, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear. A sliding slot 18 is provided in the top of the base, in which a second rack 38 is slidably mounted, the second rack engaging with the third gear. For this purpose, the bottom of the base is provided with a mounting hole, and the upper part of the third gear is arranged in the mounting hole and meshed with the second rack. The rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the waste liquid barrel, when a first pedal is treaded by feet, the rack can drive the first tilting rod to swing, the first rack moves upwards at the moment to drive the first gear to rotate, and then the second gear drives the third gear to rotate, so that the second rack is driven to move, the waste liquid barrel is finally moved forwards, and a part of the waste liquid barrel stretches out of the vehicle body at the moment. A square hole is arranged on the front side plate, and the waste liquid barrel passes through the square hole and extends out of the vehicle body.

The first tilting rod, the first pedal, the first lug, the second lug, the first rack, the second rack, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear form a pushing-out unit for driving the waste liquid barrel to move back and forth.

For avoiding the first stick up the pole, be equipped with the first groove 17 of dodging in the front side of base, the front end of the first stick up the pole is arranged in first recess after passing the first groove of dodging. For the removal of supplementary waste liquid bucket, be fixed with telescopic link 39 in the bottom of waste liquid bucket front side, be fixed with universal wheel 16 in the bottom of telescopic link, be equipped with the second of dodging the telescopic link on the base and dodge groove 171, telescopic link and second dodge groove sliding connection and when the telescopic link was arranged the second completely and dodge the groove in, the universal wheel of telescopic link bottom was arranged in the automobile body below and is not exposed.

When the waste liquid barrel is used, the first pedal is stepped by a foot extending into the first groove, the first warping rod swings at the moment until the waste liquid barrel is driven to move forwards, and waste liquid can be poured into the inner barrel after the waste liquid barrel extends out of a part of the body.

The left side and the right side of the waste liquid barrel are respectively provided with a waste barrel 4, and the waste barrels are arranged in the inner cavity of the vehicle body in a natural state. The waste barrel is also of a cuboid structure and the top of the waste barrel is open. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a second groove 41 is formed in the lower portion of the front side wall of the waste bin, a third lug 43 is fixed to the bottom of the base, a second tilting rod 42 is rotatably mounted on the third lug, a torsion spring is arranged between the second tilting rod and the third lug, the front end of the second tilting rod passes through a second avoidance groove in the front side of the base and then is disposed in the second groove under the action of the torsion spring, and a second pedal 421 is fixed to the front end of the second tilting rod. The front end and the rear end of the second tilting rod form an obtuse included angle, and the intersection of the front end and the rear end of the second tilting rod is rotatably connected with the third ear plate. The base is provided with a third avoiding groove 19 for avoiding the rear end of the second tilting rod, a second pedal at the front end of the second tilting rod is arranged in the second groove under the action of a torsion spring, and the rear end of the second tilting rod is in contact with the rear side of the bottom of the waste barrel. As shown in fig. 6, a sliding block 44 is hinged on the front side of the bottom of the waste barrel, a damping member is arranged between the sliding block and the base, and under the action of the damping member, when the waste barrel is pulled horizontally, the waste barrel can translate back and forth relative to the base; when the acting force pushing or pulling the waste barrel forms an acute included angle with the horizontal plane, at least when the second tilting rod pushes the waste barrel, the waste barrel dumps forwards.

Medical personnel's foot stretches into in the second recess and tramples the second footboard after, can drive the swing that the second perk the pole, and the second perk pole upwards promotes the garbage bin for the upper portion of garbage bin front end stretches out the automobile body gradually. A square hole is arranged on a side plate at the front side of the vehicle body, and the upper part of the front end of the waste barrel penetrates through the square hole and extends out of the vehicle body. After a part of the waste bin stretches out of the car body, garbage can be thrown into the waste bin, and different garbage can be thrown into the left waste bin and the right waste bin, so that the garbage can be collected in a classified mode.

The second tilting rod, the second pedal and the third support lug form a dumping unit for driving the waste barrel to dump.

When the waste liquid needs to be poured or the solid waste needs to be discarded, the first pedal or the second pedal can be stepped by feet, so that the waste liquid barrel or the waste barrel can extend out of a part of the vehicle body. At the moment, the hands of the medical staff do not need to be occupied to move the waste barrel or the waste liquid barrel, the hands of the medical staff are not polluted, and the infection and the operation of disinfecting the hands halfway are avoided.

A plurality of drawers 5 are arranged in the inner cavity of the vehicle body, the drawers penetrate through the side plate on the front side of the vehicle body and then extend into the vehicle body, and different medicines or medical instruments can be placed in different drawers.

A medical record rack 6 is further fixed in the inner cavity of the cart body, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the medical record rack is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of insertion holes 61 are formed in the front side surface of the medical record rack, and medical records of each patient are inserted into the insertion holes. The jack is provided with two rows, is equipped with number plate 62 in the top of every row of jack, and the number plate is fixed on the leading flank of case history frame, and the plane that has written the sick bed number on the number plate is the inclined plane to medical personnel in time, quick find the case history of corresponding sick bed, also be convenient for put back the original department with the case history of having seen simultaneously.

The window 7 is arranged on the side plate on the front side of the vehicle body, as shown in fig. 10, the window is a rectangular plate, the lower end of the window is hinged with the side plate, the upper end of the window is provided with a notch 71, the side plate on the front side is provided with another notch corresponding to the notch, the two notches form an extension hole 72 together, and the hand of the medical staff extends into the vehicle body through the extension hole. The front side plate is provided with a square hole, and the lower end of the window is arranged in the square hole.

The vehicle body is internally provided with a disinfection unit, as shown in fig. 7, the disinfection unit comprises a water tank 8 fixed in the vehicle body, a guide pipe 81 fixed on the outer wall of the water tank, a piston 82 movably arranged in the water tank up and down, a piston rod 83 fixed at the top of the piston, a pressing block 84 sleeved on the piston rod and arranged at the top of the piston, a conveying pipe 85 arranged at the bottom of the water tank, an atomizing nozzle 86 arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe, a valve 87 arranged on the conveying pipe, a collecting tank 88 arranged below the nozzle, and a recovery pipe 89 communicated with the bottom of the collecting tank, wherein the valve extends out of the. The recovery tube is communicated with the right side of the collecting tank and is arranged above the waste liquid barrel, the hand is stretched into the vehicle body through the stretching hole, and the hand is located between the spray head and the collecting tank.

When needing to disinfect to the hand, at first open valve 87, then stretch into the automobile body inboard with the hand, at this moment under the pushing down effect of briquetting, antiseptic solution 9 in the water tank is through the shower nozzle blowout, and spun antiseptic solution is the atomizing state, when disinfecting to the hand, both can guarantee sterile effect, can practice thrift antiseptic solution again, the water economy resource. The guide pipe is provided with a one-way valve, and liquid can enter the water tank through the guide pipe under the action of the one-way valve and cannot flow into the guide pipe from the water tank. When the disinfectant in the water tank is insufficient, the disinfectant is added into the water tank through the guide pipe, and the piston can also be taken out and poured into the disinfectant from the top of the water tank. The disinfectant left from the hand falls into the collecting tank and finally flows into the waste liquid barrel through the recovery pipe.

In order to facilitate the placement of the dry toilet paper, a paper extraction plate 73 positioned on the side plate is arranged below the window, the paper extraction plate is opened to place the dry toilet paper into the vehicle body, a long groove is arranged on the paper extraction plate, and the dry toilet paper in the vehicle body is extracted through the long groove to be wiped for hands.

The following describes the use of the present invention:

(1) taking out the medical records on the corresponding number plate, and checking the nursing and treatment conditions of the patient;

(2) according to the requirement, the drawer is opened to select the required medical apparatus or medicine, such as eyedrop, eye-supporting device and the like;

(3) when the hands need to be disinfected, the hands extend into the vehicle body through the extending holes;

(4) when the waste liquid needs to be poured, such as normal saline after eye washing, the first pedal can be stepped to move the waste liquid barrel out of a part of the vehicle body;

(5) when the solid waste needs to be discarded, the second pedal can be stepped on, so that the waste bin can be moved out of a part of the vehicle body.

Claims (10)

1. Ophthalmic nursing is with shallow, it includes the automobile body, and the automobile body includes roof, stand and the base that top-down set gradually, is equipped with the curb plate between adjacent stand, is equipped with walking wheel and universal wheel on the base, and characterized by still includes:

the waste liquid barrel is arranged on the base in a sliding mode, and a pushing-out unit which drives the waste liquid barrel to enter and exit the vehicle body through feet is arranged on the base;

the two waste barrels are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the waste liquid barrel, and the base is provided with a dumping unit which drives the waste barrels to overturn out of the vehicle body through feet;

the disinfection unit is arranged in the vehicle body and comprises a water tank, a piston arranged in the water tank, a pressing block which is positioned above the piston and presses the piston to descend, a conveying pipe connected with the bottom of the water tank, an atomizing spray head connected with the conveying pipe, a valve arranged on the conveying pipe and arranged outside the vehicle body, a collecting tank arranged below the spray head, and a recovery pipe arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank and arranged above the waste liquid barrel;

the medical record rack is arranged in the vehicle body, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the medical record rack, and a number plate is arranged above each row of jacks;

the drawer is arranged in the vehicle body in a sliding mode.

2. The ophthalmic care cart of claim 1, wherein the pushing unit comprises a first tilting rod hinged to the base, a torsion spring arranged between the first tilting rod and the base, a first pedal arranged at the front end of the first tilting rod, a first rack hinged to the rear end of the first tilting rod, a torsion spring arranged between the first rack and the first tilting rod, first to third gears rotatably mounted at the bottom of the base, and a second rack slidably arranged on the base and fixedly connected to the waste liquid barrel, wherein the first to third gears are sequentially arranged and are meshed with each other, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, and the third gear is meshed with the second rack; under the effect of torsional spring, first rack and first gear remain the contact throughout, and the front end of first stick up the pole is higher than the rear end of first stick up the pole.

3. The ophthalmic care cart of claim 2, wherein a slide slot is provided in the top of the base, and the second rack is slidably disposed within the slide slot.

4. The ophthalmic nursing cart of claim 3, wherein a first recess is formed on a front side surface of the waste liquid tank, a first avoidance groove is formed on a front side surface of the base, and the first step is disposed in the first recess through the first avoidance groove.

5. The cart for ophthalmic care according to claim 4, wherein a telescopic rod is provided at a bottom of the waste liquid tank, universal wheels are provided at a bottom of the telescopic rod, and a second escape groove slidably connected to the telescopic rod is provided at a front side of the base.

6. The ophthalmic nursing cart of claim 5, wherein the dumping unit comprises a second tilting rod hinged to the base, a torsion spring arranged between the second tilting rod and the base, and a second pedal arranged at the front end of the second tilting rod, and the rear end of the second tilting rod is always in contact with the bottom of the waste barrel under the action of the torsion spring.

7. The ophthalmic care cart of claim 6, wherein a slider is hinged to the front side of the bottom of the waste bin, the slider is slidably coupled to the base, and a damping member is disposed between the slider and the base.

8. The ophthalmic-care cart of claim 7, wherein a second recess is provided on a front side of the waste bin, a third escape slot is provided on a front side of the base, and the second pedal is disposed in the second recess through the third escape slot.

9. The ophthalmic care cart of claim 8, wherein the front end and the rear end of the second tilted rod form an obtuse included angle.

10. The ophthalmic-care cart of claim 9, further comprising a rail disposed above the top plate, a support bar disposed between the rail and the top plate, and a grab bar disposed between ends of the rail.

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