CN210096162U

CN210096162U - Cervical vertebra fixing turning-over pillow

Info

Publication number: CN210096162U
Application number: CN201920706884.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹雪
Original assignee: Tongji Hospital Affiliated To Tongji Medical College Of Huazhong University Of Science & Technology
Current assignee: Tongji Hospital Affiliated To Tongji Medical College Of Huazhong University Of Science & Technology
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-05-16
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a cervical vertebra fixing turn-over pillow. The fixed turning-over pillow comprises a left side pillow, a right side pillow and a flat sleeping pillow arranged between the left side pillow and the right side pillow, wherein the left side pillow and the right side pillow are equal in height and not less than twice the height of the flat sleeping pillow; the horizontal pillow consists of an arc-shaped neck pillow close to one side of the neck and a water cushion which is arranged at the rear side of the arc-shaped neck pillow and is lower than the arc-shaped neck pillow in height, and a water cushion sleeve which is used for being connected with the arc-shaped neck pillow, the left side pillow and the right side pillow into a whole is arranged outside the water cushion; arc-shaped bulges are arranged on one sides of the left side pillow and the right side pillow close to the neck. The utility model discloses can be fine fix cervical vertebra patient's neck, prevent that the neck from moving substantially, especially to cervical vertebra fracture or dislocated patient, can avoid the long-term bed of patient to lead to the pillow portion to appear pressing complication such as sore, can also make things convenient for the patient to stand up, and can directly realize the lateral position after standing up, shortened the patient and stood up and changed the time of headrest, increased patient's travelling comfort.

Description

Cervical vertebra fixing turning-over pillow

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical care article, in particular to a cervical vertebra fixing turn-over pillow suitable for patients with cervical vertebra fracture, dislocation or cervical vertebra operation.

Background

With the increasing work pace and the increasing living pressure of people, more and more people have neck in sub-health state for a long time, cervical spondylosis is a common disease in diseases of spinal surgery, patients with cervical spondylosis have symptoms of headache, dizziness, weakness and numbness of hands and feet, unstable walking and the like in different degrees, great trouble is brought to the work and the life of the patients, and great pain and influence are caused.

With the development of modern medicine, cervical spine surgery is the most common method for treating cervical spine diseases clinically, except conservative treatment for treating cervical spine diseases. Whether the cervical vertebra operation succeeds or not is closely related to perioperative nursing after the cervical vertebra operation, patients after the cervical vertebra operation need to be absolutely bedridden and require neck braking to maintain the neutral position of the cervical spine so as to relieve local stimulation and promote repair of injured tissues, and the postoperative vital signs of the patients are stable, namely the patients can turn over at the axis Q2H. When the patient is in a horizontal position, the two sides of the head need to be fixed, the head and the neck are braked, and the neck can be limited from over-movement. In the existing method, when a patient is in a lying position, a common needle pillow or towel is adopted, and salt bags or sand bags are placed on two sides of the neck of the patient corresponding to the lower portion of the pillow or towel to support the pillow or towel, so that the neck is prevented from swinging, and the neutral position is kept. Although ordinary pillow or towel adds the sand bag and has certain effect, but obviously exist not enoughly with its travelling comfort and recovered validity of patient, because sand bag or salt bag shift easily, when the head of a bed is shaken high or the patient stands up, the position of its sand bag is easy to be slided, need transfer the sand bag again, and random movement makes the braking of neck portion inseparable, patient's neck portion rocks easily, can not play the effect of neck portion braking, and sand bag or salt bag material are too hard moreover, the comfort level that the patient used is not high.

In order to solve the above problems, patent nos.: 201820548110.5 discloses a cervical pillow for post-operation cervical vertebra patients; patent numbers: 201520551948.6 discloses an adjustable cervical pillow suitable for different body positions; the Chinese utility model patent of patent No. 2016212135786 discloses a cervical vertebra fracture fixing pillow; the chinese utility model patent of patent No. 201520972872.4 discloses a postoperative fixed pillow before cervical vertebra fracture. The fixed pillow that above-mentioned patent was disclosed all can fix the cervical vertebra to cervical vertebra fracture or cervical spondylopathy operation back, mainly forms to the design of the position of lying on the back, can make the patient lie on the back, plays the braking to the neck through the bellied part in both sides. However, after the cervical vertebra operation of a patient, the patient needs to turn over and lie on the side besides lying on the back, and when the patient turns to lie on the side, the height of the pillow is higher than that of lying on the back, so that when the existing cervical vertebra pillow is used, if the patient suffers from the situation of turning over or lying on the side, the pillow needs to be taken down, the pillow with the proper height is replaced, the difficulty of turning over is increased, the turning over time is prolonged, discomfort can be brought to the patient, and the emotion of the patient is easily influenced.

In addition, because patients after cervical vertebra operation and cervical vertebra fracture or dislocation need to lie in bed for a long time, the back occipital skin generates pressure sores due to long-term pressure in the lying process, the pressure sores easily cause infection and inflammatory exudation, can develop to deep parts to reach the bone to cause osteomyelitis, the pressure sores are not easy to heal, and the pain and nursing workload of the patients are increased. Furthermore, the ideal pillow is desired to be able to maintain a good posture both in the horizontal position and the lateral position by adjusting the height of the pillow to suit the shoulder width and the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebrae of an individual, thereby allowing the cervical vertebrae and the muscles around them to be in a relaxed state. In spite of the fact that most of the existing cervical vertebra pillows and pillows applied clinically have the defects of non-conformity with human body (cervical vertebra) physiological mechanics, uneven size, thickness and hardness, poor supporting force, easy deformation and the like, and are not more suitable for patients with cervical vertebra fracture, dislocation or cervical vertebra operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses not enough according to prior art provides a fixed pillow that stands up of cervical vertebra suitable for cervical vertebra fracture, dislocation or cervical vertebra postoperative patient use, should fix and stand up the pillow and both can solve the cervical vertebra injured or cervical vertebra postoperative and carry out the problem of fixing to the cervical vertebra to can solve the problem that sore appears in its occipitalia of lying in bed for a long time of cervical vertebra patient, make things convenient for the patient to stand up the change of peaceful position and lateral position.

The utility model provides a technical scheme: the cervical vertebra fixing turn-over pillow is characterized in that: the fixed turning-over pillow comprises a left side pillow, a right side pillow and a flat sleeping pillow arranged between the left side pillow and the right side pillow, wherein the left side pillow and the right side pillow are equal in height and not less than twice the height of the flat sleeping pillow; the horizontal pillow consists of an arc-shaped neck pillow close to one side of the neck and a water cushion which is arranged at the rear side of the arc-shaped neck pillow and is lower than the arc-shaped neck pillow in height, and a water cushion sleeve which is used for being connected with the arc-shaped neck pillow, the left side pillow and the right side pillow into a whole is arranged outside the water cushion; arc-shaped bulges are arranged on one sides of the left side pillow and the right side pillow close to the neck.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the arc-shaped neck pillow, the left side pillow and the right side pillow are integrally formed by memory cotton or latex cushions or are connected into a whole through a pillow case after being formed separately; and the connecting sides of the left pillow and the right pillow and the flat pillow are arc-shaped, curve-shaped or streamline-shaped.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the height of the left side pillow and the right side pillow is 8-12 cm, and the width of the left side pillow and the right side pillow is 23-28 cm; the width of the horizontal pillow is 18-23 cm, the height of the arc-shaped neck pillow is 2-4 cm, and the height of the water cushion is 1.5-2 cm.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the water cushion is a circular ring type or wave type water cushion, an integrated pillowcase is arranged outside the arc-shaped neck pillow, the left side pillow and the right side pillow, the water cushion cover is connected with the integrated pillowcase outside the three pillow parts, and an opening with a zipper is arranged at the rear side of the water cushion cover and the integrated pillowcase, which is far away from the neck.

The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the transition sections of the arc-shaped convex parts of the left side pillow and the right side pillow and the non-convex parts of the side pillows are streamline-shaped, and the curved radian of the arc-shaped convex parts is matched with the connecting radian between the head and the neck of a human body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model provides a pillow is crouched on the left and right side of pillow and both sides is crouched to the fixed standing up of cervical vertebra, the height of three pillow all according to crouching with the required high special design of lying on one's side, and the left and right side is crouched highly more than the pillow of lying on one's side, highly accords with human physiology crooked when making patient lie on one's side, the pillow height is close with the shoulder width when lying on one's side to when lying on one's side, can fix the neck through the pillow of lying on one's left and right side, can restrict the neck and do excessive activity.

(2) The utility model adopts streamline transition which accords with human body physiological mechanics between the horizontal pillow and the left and right lateral pillows at both sides, which is convenient for patients to turn over, and can be directly arranged on the lateral pillow after turning over without replacing the new lateral pillow;

(3) the utility model discloses a flat pillow of lying is by the higher neck pillow in front portion and the lower water cushion in rear portion is constituteed, and its water cushion adopts ring shape or wave, and the both sides of water cushion all have unevenness's lines, so not only can make somebody a mere figurehead bone bulge, can also reduce the frictional force of skin and bed surface, and the pressure of bearing is more even, reduces the pressure and the frictional force of patient pressurized position, has avoided the disease back occipital portion of lying in bed for a long time to appear pressing the sore; the buffer space of the water cushion can massage the body of the patient locally, so that the comfort of the patient is improved; the water cushion is connected with the horizontal pillow and the two side pillows through cotton cloth sleeves, so that the replacement is convenient;

(4) the positions of the left and right side lying pillows of the utility model, which are close to the neck, are provided with arc-shaped bulges, the radian of which is matched with the radian of the head and neck of the human body, thereby increasing the comfort when lying on side and being beneficial to the health of the cervical vertebra of the patient;

(5) the utility model is made of memory cotton and other high density sponge or latex, which has strong supporting force and good fixing effect, reduces postoperative complications and conforms to the physiology of human cervical vertebra, and is beneficial to the health of cervical vertebra of patients;

the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, the neck to cervical vertebra patient that can be fine is fixed, can restrict the neck and do overactivity to having avoided the long-term bed of patient to lead to the head to appear pressing complication such as sore, can also having made things convenient for the patient to stand up, and can directly realizing the lateral position after standing up, having shortened the patient and having stood up and change the time of headrest, alleviateed patient's uneasy mood, increased the travelling comfort of disease.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a plan view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view AA in FIG. 3;

fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view BB of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1-left pillow, 2-right pillow, 3-horizontal pillow, 3-1-arc neck pillow, 3-2-arc neck pillow, 3-water cushion cover, 4-arc bulge, 5-integrated pillow case, and 6-opening.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples. Fig. 1 to 5 are drawings of the embodiment, which are drawn in a simplified manner and are only used for clearly and concisely illustrating the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention. The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is presented in the drawings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The cervical vertebra fixing turning pillow provided by the embodiment is shown in figures 1 and 2, and is characterized in that: the fixed turning-over pillow comprises a left side pillow 1, a right side pillow 2 and a flat pillow 3 arranged between the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2, wherein the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2 are equal in height, both the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2 are 8-12 cm in height, and the width of each pillow is 23-28 cm; the width of the horizontal pillow 3 is 18-23 cm, the horizontal pillow 3 is composed of an arc-shaped neck pillow 3-1 close to one side of the neck and a water cushion 3-2 which is arranged on the rear side of the arc-shaped neck pillow 3-1 and is lower than the arc-shaped neck pillow 3-1 in height, the height of the arc-shaped neck pillow 3-1 is 2-4 cm, the water cushion 3-2 is a circular ring type or wave type water cushion, the height of the water cushion 3-2 is 1.5-2 cm, and the height of the water cushion is designed according to different height requirements of a patient in a horizontal position and a lateral position. The water cushion 3-2 is externally provided with a water cushion sleeve 3-3 which is used for being connected with the arc-shaped neck pillow 3-1, the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2 into a whole. Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the integrated pillow cases 5 are arranged outside the arc-shaped neck pillow 3-1, the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2, the water cushion cover 3-3 is connected with the integrated pillow cases 5 outside the three pillow parts, and the opening openings 6 with zippers are arranged on the rear sides of the water cushion cover 3-3 and the integrated pillow cases 5 far away from the neck, so that the water cushion or the pillow can be replaced.

In the embodiment, the arc-shaped neck pillow 3-1, the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2 are integrally formed by adopting memory cotton or latex cushions, or are connected into a whole by a pillow case after being formed separately; as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2 are connected with the horizontal pillow 3, and the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2 are respectively in an arc shape or a curve shape or a streamline shape, the arc-shaped protrusions 4 are arranged on the side close to the neck of the left side pillow 1 and the right side pillow 2, and the bending radian of the arc-shaped protrusions 4 is matched with the connecting radian between the head and the neck of the human body.

The utility model discloses when going on flat bed, directly arrange the neck of patient in flat bed on the arc neck pillow 3-1 of pillow 3, the water cushion 3-2 top is arranged in to the hindbrain, fixes the head through left side pillow 1 and right side pillow 2, when needing to stand up, can directly help the patient to stand up to right side or left side, directly stands up on the side is rested on left side pillow 1 or right side pillow 2 after standing up, need not change new headrest. The utility model discloses an appearance and human cervical vertebra physiology mechanics conform, are favorable to that the patient cervical vertebra is healthy, and its special structural design highly accords with human physiology crooked when making the patient lie flat, and the pillow height is close with the shoulder width when lying on one's side, has the scientificity, and the pressure and the frictional force at water cushion reduction patient pressurized position have avoided the patient occiput of lying in bed for a long time to appear pressing the sore.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the above-mentioned embodiment only expresses the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cervical vertebra fixing turn-over pillow is characterized in that: the fixed turning-over pillow comprises a left side pillow (1), a right side pillow (2) and a flat pillow (3) arranged between the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2), wherein the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2) are equal in height, and the height is not less than twice of the height of the flat pillow (3); the horizontal sleeping pillow (3) consists of an arc-shaped neck pillow (3-1) close to one side of the neck and a water cushion (3-2) which is arranged at the rear side of the arc-shaped neck pillow (3-1) and is lower than the arc-shaped neck pillow (3-1), wherein a water cushion cover (3-3) which is connected with the arc-shaped neck pillow (3-1), the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2) into a whole is arranged outside the water cushion (3-2); arc-shaped bulges (4) are arranged on one sides, close to the neck, of the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2).

2. The cervical vertebra fixing turn-over pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped neck pillow (3-1), the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2) are integrally formed by memory cotton or latex cushions or are connected into a whole by a pillow case after being formed separately; and one side of the left side pillow (1) and one side of the right side pillow (2) connected with the horizontal pillow (3) are both arc-shaped or curve-shaped or streamline-shaped.

3. The cervical vertebra fixing turn-over pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2) is 8-12 cm, and the width of the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2) is 23-28 cm; the width of the horizontal pillow (3) is 18-23 cm, the height of the arc-shaped neck pillow (3-1) is 2-4 cm, and the height of the water cushion (3-2) is 1.5-2 cm.

4. The cervical vertebra fixing turn-over pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water cushion (3-2) is a circular ring type or wave type water cushion, an integrated pillowcase (5) is arranged outside the arc-shaped neck pillow (3-1), the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2), the water cushion cover (3-3) is connected with the integrated pillowcase (5) outside the three pillow parts, and an opening (6) with a zipper is arranged on the rear side, far away from the neck, of the water cushion cover (3-3) and the integrated pillowcase (5).

5. The cervical vertebra fixing turn-over pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped bulges (4) of the left side pillow (1) and the right side pillow (2) are streamline-shaped with the transition sections of the non-bulge parts of the side pillows, and the bending radians of the arc-shaped bulges (4) are matched with the connecting radians between the human head and neck.