CN210094014U - Integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored - Google Patents
Integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored Download PDFInfo
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- CN210094014U CN210094014U CN201920945205.5U CN201920945205U CN210094014U CN 210094014 U CN210094014 U CN 210094014U CN 201920945205 U CN201920945205 U CN 201920945205U CN 210094014 U CN210094014 U CN 210094014U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored which characterized in that: the integrated warehouse comprises a plurality of single integrated warehouses which are stacked together in a row-by-row high-stacking manner and have the same structure, wherein the main bodies of the single integrated warehouses are rectangular structural bodies prepared from metal materials; the top of the single integrated bin is provided with a plurality of grain feeding long grooves with grain feeding sealing covers, and the bottoms of the two side walls of the single integrated bin are respectively provided with a plurality of grain discharging openings with grain discharging sealing covers; a ventilation fluidization pore plate with a double-slope structure with a high middle part and low two sides is arranged above the inner cavity bottom plate of the single integrated bin, and the lowest part of the slope is flush with the lower edge opening of the grain unloading opening; the lower part of one end wall of the single integrated bin is respectively provided with a lower vent with a vent sealing cover, the upper part of the same side end wall of the single integrated bin is provided with an upper vent with a vent sealing cover, and the lower vent is communicated with a space formed by the bottom plate of the rectangular structure body and the ventilation fluidization pore plate together.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the storage facility, concretely relates to integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored.
Background
At present, most of grains are stored by using large-capacity grain bins, the capacity of each bin is more than 200 tons, such as horizontal warehouses, shallow circular warehouses, vertical silos and the like, and the requirements of grain logistics enterprises for development are more and more difficult to adapt due to long construction period, large facility investment and difficult relocation; meanwhile, the existing granary needs to be repeatedly put in and taken out of the granary and leveled during the use period, custodians need to frequently put in the granary to check grains, and the grain protection means such as sealing, ventilation, heat insulation and the like are adopted, so that the problems of heavy workload, serious grain throwing and crushing loss and the like exist, and the circulating fumigation insect killing also brings certain environmental protection problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored just to the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technique.
The utility model discloses an integrated storehouse is modular structure, adopts the vacuum to store up the grain mode, and the storehouse body can remove the combination at will, and grain does not need often to look over in the storehouse, and grain can be transported along with the storehouse body together, is a neotype grain and stores facility and method, compares with the grain storage mode of traditional fixed storehouse: the integrated warehouse has the characteristics of personnel reduction, efficiency improvement, environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction, quality tracing, informatization management, programmed operation and the like.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical measures:
the utility model discloses an integrated storehouse suitable for grain storage includes a plurality of monomer integrated storehouses with the same structure that stack together according to the determinant is high, the main part of monomer integrated storehouse is the rectangle structure that adopts metal material to prepare; the top of the single integrated bin is provided with a plurality of grain feeding long grooves with grain feeding sealing covers, and the bottoms of the two side walls of the single integrated bin are respectively provided with a plurality of grain discharging openings with grain discharging sealing covers; a ventilation fluidization pore plate with a double-slope structure with a high middle part and low two sides is arranged above the inner cavity bottom plate of the single integrated bin, and the lowest part of the slope is flush with the lower edge opening of the grain unloading opening; the lower part of one end wall of the single integrated bin is respectively provided with a lower vent with a vent sealing cover, the upper part of the single integrated bin is provided with an upper vent with a vent sealing cover, and the lower vent is communicated with a space formed by the bottom plate of the rectangular structure and the ventilation fluidization pore plate together.
The utility model is provided with a ladder outside the wall of the single integrated bin; and the lower vent and the upper vent are used for being connected with a fan or a vacuum pump.
And the outer side of an integrated bin group formed by stacking a plurality of single integrated bins in a row-by-row high-stacking manner is provided with a peripheral barrier.
The utility model discloses a storehouse body in monomer integrated storehouse satisfies waterproof, vacuum, sealed and hoist and mount requirement.
The ventilation fluidization pore plate can be used for ventilation cooling, cold compensation and temperature equalization and fluidization delivery; the granary is internally provided with a sensor for detecting physical parameters in the grain pile, and the wall of the granary is provided with a cable interface electrically connected with the sensor.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the integrated storehouse is small in storehouse capacity and is used for storing grains in a single body, and the integrated storehouse has good air tightness and water resistance, so that the integrated storehouse can integrate grain storage technologies matched with vacuum disinsection, ventilation cooling, cold compensation and temperature equalization and the like into a whole, effectively improves the stability of the stored grains, slows down the deterioration of the grains, prolongs the storage period of the grains, and overcomes the defects that the traditional storehouse is frequently overturned, ventilated and fumigated during the grain storage period.
2. The utility model discloses an integrated storehouse is standardized design, the modularization preparation of mill, and the mode is built in the combination extremely simple: on the simply treated field, the grain depot can be built in a very short time by hoisting the silo body, stacking according to the determinant stacking height and adding an outer protective structure, a large-scale capital construction process is not needed, the construction period is greatly shortened, the construction pollution and the removal waste are reduced, the construction quality is controllable, and the adaptability of the warehouse is improved. In addition, along with the migration of the economic center and the need of moving storage enterprises, the integrated warehouse can be quickly transferred to another place for installation, and the requirements of production and allocation of enterprises are met.
3. The utility model discloses an integrated storehouse capacity of every monomer is 5 ~ 50 tons (wheat counts), can make up according to the determinant and stack, arranges in a flexible way simple and direct, collects storage and transports in an organic whole, realizes modularization, automation, integrates, informationization, intelligent management. In addition, with the change of the living standard of the people in China from 'warm saturation' to 'well-being', people pay more and more attention to the quality of food and have more and more demands on high-quality grain and oil. The integrated bin belongs to small single grain storage (5-50 tons of grain in terms of wheat), is internally provided with various sensors and bar codes, and is collected and stored in bins according to variety grades, so that the guarantee of informatization management is provided for the implementation of refined processing, product quality traceability and high quality and high price.
4. The utility model discloses an integrated storehouse itself has fine waterproof and gas tightness, and the grain safety can be better guaranteed in the vacuum grain storage. The integrated granary is matched with technologies such as vacuumizing, ventilation, temperature control and the like, can detect changes of grain conditions at any time according to sensors in the granary, implements measures of insect control, temperature control and humidity control, and realizes intelligent management of grain storage safety so as to maintain the stability of a grain storage ecosystem and keep the quality of grains. Particularly, the small-monomer grain storage mode can avoid the defect that the whole bin needs to be processed once the grain condition of the traditional bin is abnormal, only the problematic bin body is processed according to the grain condition detection result, the method is simple and convenient, the cost is low, and the requirements of energy conservation and consumption reduction are met.
5. Because the integrated warehouse adopts small warehouse capacity to store grains singly, hundreds of integrated warehouses are combined and stacked to form a large warehouse for storage, the size of the warehouse capacity can be adjusted according to production needs, and the problems that the warehouse capacity cannot be put down when more grains are available and the warehouse capacity is idle when the grains are small in the traditional warehouse are avoided.
6. The transportation is convenient, the utility model discloses can be according to the customer demand, integrated storehouse can be on time the fixed point to the customer allotment grain, and the transport vechicle transports integrated storehouse to the customer scene after, opens the grain mouth of unloading of box both sides respectively, and grain flows to and connects on the grain line, after getting into the production flow with grain unit, and the storehouse body returns the grain depot along with the car, and the grain storage waits for next delivery again. The integrated storage mode of the storehouse enables grain processing enterprises to really realize zero stock of raw materials, storage facilities do not need to be built, the storehouse body can be reused, the variety of stored grains can be randomly adjusted according to requirements, and the production cost of customers is greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the integrated cabin of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of an integrated cartridge.
Fig. 3 is a side view of an integrated cartridge.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view a-a of the integrated cartridge.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the integrated silo group stacked on the vertical surface.
Number in the figure: 1. the device comprises a single integrated bin (integrated bin), 2 grain inlet long grooves, 3 grain discharge ports, 4 lower ventilation ports, 5 cable connectors, 6 upper ventilation ports, 7 ventilation fluidized hole plates, 8 ladder stands, 9 grain inlet sealing covers, 10 grain outlet sealing covers and 11 ventilation port sealing covers.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples (drawings):
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the integrated bin suitable for grain storage of the present invention comprises a plurality of single integrated bins 1 stacked together in a row-by-row stacking manner and having the same structure, wherein the main body of each single integrated bin 1 is a rectangular structure body made of metal material; a plurality of long grain feeding grooves 2 (see figure 2) with grain feeding sealing covers 9 are arranged at the top of the single integrated bin, and a plurality of grain discharging openings 3 with grain discharging sealing covers 10 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of two side walls of the single integrated bin; a ventilation fluidization pore plate 7 (see fig. 4) with a double-slope structure with a high middle part and low two sides is arranged above the inner cavity bottom plate of the single integrated bin, and the lowest part of the slope is flush with the lower edge opening of the grain unloading opening 3; a lower vent 4 (see fig. 3 and 4) with a vent sealing cover 11 and an upper vent 6 (see fig. 3) with a vent sealing cover are respectively arranged at the lower part of one end wall of the single integrated bin, and the lower vent 4 is communicated with a space formed by the bottom plate of the rectangular structure and the ventilation fluidization orifice plate 7.
The utility model is provided with a crawling ladder 8 outside the bin wall of the single integrated bin; the lower vent 4 and the upper vent 6 are used for connecting a fan or a vacuum pump.
An outer peripheral barrier is arranged outside an integrated bin group formed by stacking a plurality of single integrated bins in a row-by-row mode (see figure 5).
The utility model discloses a storehouse body in monomer integrated storehouse satisfies waterproof, vacuum, sealed and hoist and mount requirement.
The ventilation fluidization pore plate can be used for ventilation cooling, cold compensation and temperature equalization and fluidization delivery; a sensor for detecting physical parameters in the grain pile is arranged in the bin, and a cable interface 5 (see figure 3) electrically connected with the sensor is arranged on the wall of the bin.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the single integrated bin of the utility model has a bin capacity of 5-50 tons (measured by wheat), a steel box body with good air tightness, is suitable for hoisting and transportation, and is provided with a grain inlet and outlet, a grain condition sensor, a ventilation cooling device and the like; a vacuum grain storage method can be adopted, so that the stability of grain storage is improved, the storage time is prolonged, and the method is suitable for severe environmental conditions; the integrated bin is produced in a factory modularization manner, and the bin body structure meets the hoisting requirement, is flexible to move and combine, has the characteristic of convenience in construction, transportation and removal, and can be combined and stacked into the required grain storage quantity according to the storage yard condition; a grain condition sensor is arranged in the bin body, so that grain condition parameters such as temperature, humidity, vacuum degree and the like can be monitored at any time, and a keeper does not need to check in the bin; each integrated bin is provided with a fixed code and a tracker, and the bin inlet and outlet are sealed and stored by lead sealing or intelligent locking, so that all the integrated bins can be subjected to information management, and the grain quality can be traced.
A grain loading link: the grain feeding sealing cover 9 on the top surface of the bin body is opened, grain is fed into the bin body from the grain feeding long groove 2 through an inclined conveyor or a grain discharging hopper of the grain feeding bin, the bin is filled with the grain by moving the monomer integration bin, and then the grain feeding sealing cover 9 on the top of the bin body is closed and locked.
And (3) stacking: the single integrated bin 1 does not need to build a capital construction warehouse on a large scale, and only needs to be formed by piling up hundreds of single integrated bins 1 filled with grains in a row-by-row mode on a processed field meeting the piling requirement, and a peripheral baffle can be added on the outer side of an integrated bin group (figure 5).
A grain storage link: the storage is the main function of the integrated warehouse, the intelligent detection of the grain situation and the mastering of the change rule of the grain situation are realized by utilizing the sensor in the warehouse according to the grain storage technology matched with the integrated warehouse, the operations such as insect killing or fresh-keeping treatment and the like are carried out on the grain stored in the warehouse, the workload of leveling and repeatedly checking the grain in the traditional warehouse during grain preservation is reduced, and the automatic, informationized, standardized and programmed intelligent management can be realized. Forming negative pressure of 100-3000 Pa inside the grain bin by means of vacuum extractor, sealing for 1-50 days in negative pressure state and killing pests in the grain surface and inside physically; aiming at uneven damp heat or heating grain situations, a refrigerator or a ventilator can be respectively started to implement balanced grain temperature, grain temperature reduction and cooling and moisture dissipation operation so as to maintain the stability of a grain storage ecosystem and keep the grain quality to be changed smoothly. The sealing cover 9, the sealing cover 10 and the sealing cover 11 are in normal close state in the grain storage process, the sealing cover 9 is opened during the grain inlet operation, the sealing cover 10 is opened during the grain outlet operation, and the sealing cover 11 is opened during the ventilation, refrigeration and grain outlet fluidization operation.
And (3) a distribution link: the single integrated bin 1 is directly placed on a transport vehicle through lifting and enters a logistics distribution system, and grains can be rapidly distributed to the hands of users. Due to the integration of storage and transportation, the grain storage mode of the integrated warehouse avoids the loss of throwing and crushing caused by moving grains for many times.
A grain unloading link: after the integrated bin body reaches a grain using unit along with the transport vehicle, grain discharging sealing covers 10 on two sides of the bin body are opened, grains automatically flow to a grain discharging pit or a bulk grain receiver through a grain discharging opening 3 and enter a production flow of a user; and (3) connecting a fan to a lower vent 4 of the bin body for residual grains which cannot flow automatically in the bin, opening a fluidization discharging system at the bottom of the bin, completely blowing out the residual grains in the bin from a grain discharging port 3 along a ventilation fluidization pore plate 7, and returning the emptied bin body to the grain depot along with the car.
Storage capacity scale: because the integrated bins can be combined and stacked according to the determinant, the storage capacity can be increased or decreased according to the change of production requirements or along with the quantity of the integrated bins, particularly along with the movement of enterprises or the movement of economic centers, and the integrated bins can be quickly transferred and installed in another place so as to meet the requirements of production and allocation of the enterprises.
Therefore, the integrated warehouse has the outstanding characteristics of high efficiency, rapidness, less manpower, quickness in warehouse building, low cost, high degree of mechanization and the like.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored which characterized in that: the integrated warehouse comprises a plurality of single integrated warehouses which are stacked together in a row-by-row high-stacking manner and have the same structure, wherein the main bodies of the single integrated warehouses are rectangular structural bodies prepared from metal materials; the top of the single integrated bin is provided with a plurality of grain feeding long grooves with grain feeding sealing covers, and the bottoms of the two side walls of the single integrated bin are respectively provided with a plurality of grain discharging openings with grain discharging sealing covers; a ventilation fluidization pore plate with a double-slope structure with a high middle part and low two sides is arranged above the inner cavity bottom plate of the single integrated bin, and the lowest part of the slope is flush with the lower edge opening of the grain unloading opening; a lower vent with a vent sealing cover is respectively arranged at the lower part of one end wall of the single integrated bin, and an upper vent with a vent sealing cover is arranged at the upper part of the single integrated bin; the lower ventilation opening is communicated with a space formed by the bottom plate of the rectangular structure body and the ventilation fluidization pore plate.
2. The integrated silo suitable for grain storage of claim 1, wherein: and the lower vent and the upper vent are used for being connected with a fan or a vacuum pump.
3. The integrated silo suitable for grain storage of claim 1, wherein: a ladder stand is arranged outside the bin wall of the single integrated bin.
4. The integrated silo suitable for grain storage of claim 1, wherein: an outer enclosure is arranged outside an integrated bin group formed by stacking a plurality of single integrated bins in a row-by-row high-stacking manner.
5. The integrated silo suitable for grain storage of claim 1, wherein: the granary is internally provided with a sensor for detecting physical parameters in the grain pile, and the wall of the granary is provided with a cable interface electrically connected with the sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920945205.5U CN210094014U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920945205.5U CN210094014U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored |
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| CN210094014U true CN210094014U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| CN201920945205.5U Active CN210094014U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Integrated storehouse suitable for grain is stored |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110073824A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-02 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of integrated storehouse suitable for food storage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110073824A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-02 | 河南工大设计研究院 | A kind of integrated storehouse suitable for food storage |
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