CN210086951U

CN210086951U - Forest monitoring integration tower

Info

Publication number: CN210086951U
Application number: CN201822271120.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宇
Original assignee: Chongqing Senyi Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Senyi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-28
Filing date: 2018-12-28
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a monitoring device field, concretely relates to forest monitoring integration tower, including the pylon, high integration is provided with monitoring device, power supply unit and switch board on the pylon, monitoring device, the equal detachable installation of switch board are on the pylon, monitoring device is including the environmental monitoring subassembly that is used for monitoring forest environmental information for the multi-functional monitoring subassembly and the theftproof camera of monitoring forest condition of a fire, vegetation condition, the plant diseases and insect pests condition, the animal activity condition, the switch and the communication device that the switch board is including being used for compiling the information that monitoring device gathered, power supply unit includes scene complementary power generation facility and storage battery, storage battery is connected with monitoring device and switch board electricity respectively. The utility model discloses carry out real-time supervision, control to the forest, reach the purpose of fully protecting the forest.

Description

Forest monitoring integration tower

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a monitoring device field especially relates to integrated tower of forest monitoring.

Background

At present, in order to protect forests from being threatened by fire, a monitoring center is built with a remote video monitoring device at a high-rise point in the forests, so that the fire can be discovered. However, the common video monitoring device has fewer monitoring parameters and single function, the monitoring center acquires less information, and when a fire occurs, the video monitoring device makes a decision for the monitoring center to protect the forest with less information, and the monitoring center cannot take effective measures in time to accurately control the fire extinguishing time. In order to protect the forest better, the fire disaster is prevented and monitored, and meanwhile, all-weather real-time observation and monitoring are carried out on the environment condition, the vegetation condition, the pest condition and the animal activity condition of the forest.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the main technical problem who solves provides an integrated tower of forest monitoring, can carry out real-time observation, control to the forest, reaches the purpose of abundant protection forest.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides an integrated tower of forest monitoring, which comprises a pylon, high integration is provided with monitoring devices, power supply unit and switch board on the pylon, monitoring devices, the equal detachable installation of switch board are on the pylon, monitoring devices is including the environmental monitoring subassembly that is used for monitoring forest environmental information for the multi-functional monitoring subassembly and the theftproof camera of monitoring forest condition of a fire, vegetation condition, the plant diseases and insect pests condition, the animal activity condition, the switch and the communication device that the switch board is including being used for compiling the information that monitoring devices gathered, power supply unit includes scene complementary power generation facility and storage battery, storage battery is connected with monitoring devices and switch board electricity respectively.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and advantage lie in:

1. highly integrated has multiple check out test set, power supply unit and switch board on the pylon, can realize multiple functions, and occupation space is little. The multifunctional monitoring assembly can monitor information such as forest fire, vegetation conditions, pest and disease conditions, animal activity conditions and the like in real time, provides information support for preventing forest fire and making decisions for protecting forests of a monitoring center, and the anti-theft camera can monitor personnel trying to be close to the tower and protect driving for equipment safety.

2. The wind-solar hybrid power generation device can convert wind energy in nature and solar energy into electric energy and then store the electric energy into the storage battery pack. The arrangement of the wind-solar hybrid power generation device facilitates that the forest monitoring equipment can continuously work without power supply of a power grid, so that the monitoring device can monitor the forest in real time in all weather, and the forest can be better protected.

Further, the wind-solar hybrid power generation device comprises a wind power generation device and a solar power generation device, the wind power generation device comprises a wind wheel and a wind driven generator, the wind wheel is connected with the wind driven generator and is arranged on the tower, the solar power generation device is arranged around the tower, the solar power generation device comprises a solar cell panel and a height-adjustable support, the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the support, and the wind driven generator and the solar cell panel are both electrically connected with the storage battery pack.

Wind energy in the forest drives a wind wheel to rotate, the wind wheel drives a wind driven generator to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy can be converted and stored in a storage battery pack; the solar cell panel converts light energy in nature into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery pack. The complementary combination of the wind power generation set and the solar power generation set is arranged, so that when wind power is small, the solar power generation set can be relied on to generate power by utilizing solar energy, when sunlight is weak, the wind power generation set can be relied on to generate power by utilizing wind energy, stable electric energy can be obtained by the complementary combination of the wind power generation set and the solar power generation set, the forest monitoring equipment can work normally conveniently, power supply is not needed by a power grid, and the manufacturing cost is lower than that of laying a cable on a large scale.

Further, detachable installation includes the plug-in structure, be equipped with a plurality of installation department on the pylon, install external device on the installation department, external device includes monitoring devices and switch board, every the installation department all adopts the plug-in structure to be connected with external device, the installation department includes environmental monitoring device installation department, lightning rod installation department, multi-functional monitoring devices installation department, theftproof camera installation department and wind power generation set installation department.

The installation department adopts plug-in structural design to make installer when erection equipment, and the operation is more convenient, labour saving and time saving.

Furthermore, the plug-in structure is including being used for external device male jack, be equipped with the fixing device who is used for fixed external device in the jack, fixing device is including the piece and the second bolt of supporting that are used for supporting external device, support tight piece locate the jack inside and rely on spring coupling with the jack inner wall, the second bolt passes the jack lateral wall and with jack lateral wall threaded connection, and the spring cup joints the one end that passes the jack lateral wall at the second bolt.

Through the installation department that adopts plug-in structure, each monitoring device only need insert just can use in the installation department, only need extract when needs are dismantled can, just can realize plug-and-play's function with this mode, solve external device fixed mounting on the monitoring support, very inconvenient problem is changed in its dismouting and maintenance.

Further, the environment monitoring assembly comprises a smoke concentration sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, an air pressure sensor and a rainfall monitoring sensor.

The environment monitoring component can monitor information such as temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, air pressure, smoke concentration and the like, and provides information support for preventing forest fires and making decisions for a monitoring center.

Further, a lightning rod is arranged on the lightning rod installation part of the tower. Protecting the electronic equipment on the tower.

Further, the multifunctional monitoring assembly includes an infrared thermal imaging camera and a visible light camera.

The visible light camera can monitor forest fires in the daytime, monitor plant diseases and insect pests affecting the normal growth of the forest and monitor the activity traces of animals, and the infrared thermal imaging camera is convenient to monitor forest fires at night and monitor the activity traces of animals, so that the aim of monitoring the forest day and night is fulfilled.

Further, the middle part of the tower body of the tower is provided with a fixing structure for fixing the tower body. Because wind is large in the forest, and the number of devices installed on the tower is large, the tower is prone to shaking and even collapsing under the action of strong wind, so that the devices on the tower are damaged, the tower body of the tower needs to be fixed well, and loss is avoided.

Further, the fixed knot constructs including solid fixed ring, cable wire and staple, the stationary ring is fixed to be set up on the pylon, cable wire one end fixed connection is on solid fixed ring, and the other end sets up in soil with staple fixed connection. Simple structure and convenient installation.

Furthermore, the tower is designed to be of a sectional structure, and the joints of the tower are fixedly connected by using flange plates. The tower is more convenient to transport, implement and install.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the forest monitoring integration tower of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the solar panel of FIG. 1 after installation with a bracket;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the structure and connection of the first support bracket and the second support bracket of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the external device after insertion into the jack.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the lightning rod 1, the multifunctional monitoring device 2, the wind driven generator 3, the wind wheel 4, the anti-theft camera 5, the tower 6, the fixing ring 7, the steel cable 8, the control cabinet 9, the solar cell panel 10, the supporting beam 11, the first supporting rod 12, the fixing through hole 13, the second supporting rod 14, the first bolt 15, the nut 16, the jack 17, the abutting block 18, the second bolt 19, the spring 20 and the external device 21.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a forest monitoring integration tower comprises a tower frame 6 and a power supply part; the tower adopts the design of multistage formula structure, and its junction adopts ring flange fixed connection, and transportation, implementation installation have more the convenience. High integration has a plurality of installation department on 6 pylons, install external device on the installation department, every the installation department all adopts plug-in structure and external device to be connected, the installation department includes environmental monitoring device installation department, lightning rod installation department, multi-functional monitoring device installation department, theftproof camera installation department, switch board installation department and wind power generation set installation department.

As shown in fig. 4, the plug-in structure includes a jack 17 for inserting an external device 21, a fixing device for fixing the external device 21 is provided in the jack 17, the fixing device includes a supporting block 18 for supporting the external device 21 and a second bolt 19, the supporting block 18 is provided inside the jack 17 and connected with the inner wall of the jack 17 by a spring 20, the second bolt 19 passes through the side wall of the jack 17 and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the jack 17, and the spring 20 is sleeved at one end of the second bolt 19 passing through the side wall of the jack 17.

External device includes environmental monitoring device, lightning rod 1, multi-functional monitoring device 2, theftproof camera 5, switch board 9 and wind power generation set, environmental monitoring device, lightning rod 1, multi-functional monitoring device 2, theftproof camera 5, switch board 9 and wind power generation set correspond respectively and install on respective installation department, and the wire setting on the installation department is inside pylon 6.

The multifunctional monitoring device installation part is arranged at the top of the tower frame 6, the multifunctional monitoring device 2 comprises an infrared thermal imaging camera, a visible light camera and a rotating platform, the infrared thermal imaging camera and the visible light camera are arranged on the rotating platform, and 360-degree rotation omnibearing monitoring can be realized.

The lightning rod installation part is arranged below the multifunctional monitoring device installation part, and the top end of the lightning rod 1 is higher than the multifunctional monitoring device.

The environment monitoring device comprises a smoke concentration sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, an air pressure sensor and a rainfall detection sensor, and the installation part of the environment monitoring device can be reasonably arranged according to the actual size and the function of the sensor.

Be provided with security camera 5 on the security camera installation department of pylon 6, still be equipped with three detectors, adapter and stereo set of distinguishing on the pylon 6, security camera 5, three detectors, adapter and stereo set of distinguishing make up into anti-theft system and can improve the theftproof effect. The anti-theft camera mounting part and the wind power generation device mounting part can be combined, and the space of the tower is fully utilized.

The tower body middle part of pylon 6 is provided with the fixed knot who is used for fixed tower body and constructs, fixed knot constructs including three even circumference fixed set up solid fixed ring 7, three cable wires 8 and three staple on the tower body, every 8 one end fixed connection of cable wire are on solid fixed ring 7, and the other end sets up in soil with staple fixed connection.

The wind-solar hybrid power generation device comprises a wind wheel 4, a rectifier and a wind driven generator 3, the wind wheel 4 is connected with the wind driven generator 3 and is arranged on the upper portion of a tower 6, the rectifier is used for converting alternating current into direct current and is connected between the wind driven generator 3 and the storage battery pack, the solar power generation device is arranged around the tower 6 and comprises a solar cell panel and a height-adjustable support, the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the support, the wind driven generator 3 and the solar cell panel are both electrically connected with the storage battery pack, and the storage battery is installed on the ground or buried.

A control cabinet 9 is arranged below the fixed structure, the control cabinet 9 is arranged on a control cabinet installation part, the control cabinet 9 comprises a solar controller, a fan controller, a switch, an inverter and a communication device, and the inverter can convert direct current output by the storage battery pack into alternating current and provide the alternating current for an alternating current load; the switch finishes the collection of various monitoring data in the control cabinet 9, and sends the information collected by the forest monitoring equipment to the monitoring center through the communication device.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bracket comprises two parallel supporting beams 11 and four groups of supporting rods, the solar cell panel is fixed on the two supporting beams 11, two ends of each supporting beam 11 are hinged with one group of supporting rods, each group of supporting rods comprises a first supporting rod 12 and a second supporting rod 14, the cross sections of the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 14 are both in a shape of '21274', the top of the first supporting rod 12 is hinged with the supporting beam 11, the second supporting rod 14 is sleeved outside the first supporting rod 12 and is connected with the first supporting rod in a sliding manner, two side walls of the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 14 are provided with a plurality of groups of parallel fixing through holes 13, the first supporting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 14 are fixed by a first bolt 15 penetrating through the fixing through hole 13 and then are screwed by a nut 16, the first bolt 15 and the nut 16 are made of non-metal material, preventing rust from being inconveniently disassembled or adjusted, the bottom of the second support bar 14 may be fixed in the ground by cement concrete.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

with environment monitoring device, lightning rod 1, multi-functional monitoring devices 2, theftproof camera 5, and wind power generation set correspond respectively and install on the installation department of pylon 6, solar cell panel 10 sets up on the support, adjust first bracing piece 12 and support gliding position and fix at the second, incline into certain angle with solar cell panel 10 for the light receiving face of solar cell panel 10 cooperates the sun angle of shining, improves solar cell panel 10's utilization efficiency.

Wind energy in the forest drives a wind wheel 4 to rotate, the wind wheel 4 drives a wind driven generator 3 to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy can be converted and stored in a storage battery pack through a rectifier; the solar cell panel 10 converts light energy in nature into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery pack. The complementary combination of the wind power generation set and the solar power generation set is arranged, so that when wind power is small, the solar power generation set can be relied on to generate power by utilizing solar energy, when sunlight is weak, the wind power generation set can be relied on to generate power by utilizing wind energy, stable electric energy can be obtained by the complementary combination of the wind power generation set and the solar power generation set, the normal work of forest monitoring equipment is facilitated, and power supply by a power grid is not needed.

The storage battery pack can directly supply power to the direct current load, and can also be converted into alternating current through the inverter to be supplied to the alternating current load.

The anti-theft alarm camera can realize all-weather monitoring below the tower 6, when people or animals approach the tower 6, the three-technology detector detects the situation and sends alarm information to the monitoring center, and the monitoring center receives the alarm signal, pops up an alarm picture and sends an alarm sound. The usable anti-theft system of surveillance center personnel carries out real-time voice communication with the personnel that are close to the pylon, and the personnel of warning in time keep away from the pylon, for equipment safety protection drives the protection boat, also monitors and warns the action of garbling and cutting simultaneously.

The environment monitoring device can monitor information such as temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, air pressure, smoke concentration and the like, the switch finishes collection of various monitoring data information in the control cabinet, and sends information collected by the forest monitoring equipment to the monitoring center through the communication device, so that information support is provided for forest fire prevention and decision making of the monitoring center.

The multifunctional monitoring device is responsible for all-weather automatic scanning of forest zones, can recognize large-range remote forest fire conditions by utilizing the visible light camera and the infrared thermal imaging camera, can simultaneously observe and monitor vegetation conditions, pest and disease damage conditions, fire scene conditions and animal activity conditions in the forest zones in real time, and can provide reliable basis for remote commanding of forest fire fighting.

The above description is only for the embodiments of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein too much, and those skilled in the art will know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the present invention before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before this date, and those skilled in the art can combine their own ability to perfect and implement the schemes, and some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for those skilled in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Forest monitoring integration tower, including the pylon, its characterized in that: be provided with monitoring devices, power supply unit and switch board on the pylon, monitoring devices, all detachable the installing on the pylon of switch board, monitoring devices is including the environmental monitoring subassembly that is used for monitoring forest environment information for the multi-functional monitoring subassembly and the theftproof camera of monitoring forest condition of a fire, vegetation condition, plant diseases and insect pests condition, animal activity condition, the switch board and the communication device that the information that the switch board was gathered including being used for with monitoring devices gathers, power supply unit includes complementary scene power generation facility and storage battery, storage battery is connected with monitoring devices and switch board electricity respectively.

2. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wind-solar hybrid power generation device comprises a wind power generation device and a solar power generation device, the wind power generation device comprises a wind wheel and a wind driven generator, the wind wheel is connected with the wind driven generator and is arranged on the tower, the solar power generation device is arranged around the tower, the solar power generation device comprises a solar cell panel and a height-adjustable support, the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the support, and the wind driven generator and the solar cell panel are both electrically connected with a storage battery pack.

3. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detachable installation includes the plug-in structure, be equipped with a plurality of installation department on the pylon, install external device on the installation department, external device includes monitoring devices and switch board, every the installation department all adopts the plug-in structure to be connected with external device, the installation department includes environmental monitoring device installation department, lightning rod installation department, multi-functional monitoring devices installation department, theftproof camera installation department and wind power generation set installation department.

4. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the plug-in structure is including being used for external device male jack, be equipped with the fixing device who is used for fixed external device in the jack, fixing device is including the piece and the second bolt of supporting that are used for supporting external device, support tight piece locate the jack inside and rely on spring coupling with the jack inner wall, the second bolt passes the jack lateral wall and with jack lateral wall threaded connection, and the spring cup joints the one end that passes the jack lateral wall at the second bolt.

5. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the environment monitoring assembly comprises a smoke concentration sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, an air pressure sensor and a rainfall monitoring sensor.

6. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a lightning rod is arranged on the lightning rod mounting part of the tower.

7. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional monitoring assembly comprises an infrared thermal imaging camera and a visible light camera.

8. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a fixing structure for fixing the tower is arranged in the middle of the tower.

9. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the fixing structure comprises a fixing ring, a steel cable and fixing nails, the fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the tower frame, one end of the steel cable is fixedly connected onto the fixing ring, and the other end of the steel cable is fixedly connected with the fixing nails and arranged in the soil.

10. A forest monitoring integration tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tower adopts a sectional type structure design, and the joints of the tower are fixedly connected by using flange plates.