CN210082189U - Plastic extrusion device for waste recycling - Google Patents
Plastic extrusion device for waste recycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN210082189U CN210082189U CN201920829529.2U CN201920829529U CN210082189U CN 210082189 U CN210082189 U CN 210082189U CN 201920829529 U CN201920829529 U CN 201920829529U CN 210082189 U CN210082189 U CN 210082189U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种废品回收用塑料挤压装置,外壳底端设置有出料组件,引导板顶面两侧均开设有引导槽,垫板顶面两侧均开设有架空槽,辊轴槽内部活动安装有辊轴,收集箱底面两侧均固定安装有万向轮,外壳一侧设置有送料组件,除砂口内部固定安装有筛网,送料管一侧固定安装有振动电机,本实用新型的塑料在收集箱内被压缩,为了防止万向轮因压力过高而损坏,在进行压缩塑料时,万向轮处于架空槽内,不受压力的作用,压缩后再沿着引导槽将收集箱和塑料同时取出,搬运方便,在投放塑料时,塑料会随送料管而不断抖动,会抖落塑料表面粘附的泥沙等杂质,最终泥沙会透过筛网落下,减少压缩后的塑料内部的泥沙,便于后续处理加工。
The utility model discloses a plastic extrusion device for recycling waste products. A discharge assembly is arranged at the bottom end of a casing, guide grooves are formed on both sides of the top surface of a guide plate, overhead grooves are formed on both sides of the top surface of a backing plate, and a roller shaft Roller shafts are movably installed inside the tank, universal wheels are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the collection box, a feeding component is installed on one side of the casing, a screen is fixedly installed inside the sand removal port, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding pipe. The plastic of the utility model is compressed in the collection box. In order to prevent the universal wheel from being damaged due to excessive pressure, when compressing the plastic, the universal wheel is in the overhead groove and is not affected by the pressure. After compression, it follows the guide groove. The collection box and the plastic are taken out at the same time, which is convenient to carry. When the plastic is put in, the plastic will continue to shake with the feeding tube, and the sediment and other impurities adhering to the plastic surface will be shaken off. Finally, the sediment will fall through the screen to reduce compression. The sediment inside the plastic is convenient for subsequent processing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及塑料回收技术领域,具体为一种废品回收用塑料挤压装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic recycling, in particular to a plastic extrusion device for waste recycling.
背景技术Background technique
塑料是重要的有机合成高分子材料,应用非常广泛,但是废弃塑料带来的“白色污染”也越来越严重,为了保护环境和节约资源,需要对塑料进行回收利用,为了减小废旧塑料占用的空间,便于进行运输和存放,需要对塑料进行挤压,压缩其体积。Plastic is an important organic synthetic polymer material, which is widely used, but the "white pollution" caused by waste plastics is becoming more and more serious. In order to protect the environment and save resources, it is necessary to recycle plastics. In order to reduce the occupation of waste plastics space for easy transportation and storage, the plastic needs to be squeezed to compress its volume.
但塑料在挤压后搬运不方便,费时费力,且废旧塑料在存放和运输过程中会沾染很多泥沙,直接进行压缩会给后续处理带来很多不便。However, it is inconvenient to transport plastics after extrusion, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and waste plastics will be contaminated with a lot of sediment during storage and transportation. Direct compression will bring a lot of inconvenience to subsequent processing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种废品回收用塑料挤压装置,可以有效解决上述背景技术中提出的塑料在挤压后搬运不方便,费时费力,且废旧塑料在存放和运输过程中会沾染很多泥沙,直接进行压缩会给后续处理带来很多不便的问题。The utility model provides a plastic extrusion device for waste recycling, which can effectively solve the problem that the plastics proposed in the above background technology are inconvenient to transport after extrusion, time-consuming and laborious, and the waste plastics will be contaminated with a lot of sediment during storage and transportation. Direct compression will bring a lot of inconvenience to subsequent processing.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种废品回收用塑料挤压装置,包括底板,所述底板顶面安装有外壳,所述外壳顶端固定安装有液压杆,所述液压杆底端位于外壳内部处固定安装有压板;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plastic extrusion device for waste recycling, comprising a bottom plate, a casing is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the casing, and a bottom of the hydraulic rod is installed. A pressure plate is fixedly installed at the end located inside the shell;
所述外壳底端设置有出料组件,所述出料组件包括引导板、引导槽、垫板、架空槽、辊轴槽、辊轴、限位槽、收集箱、万向轮和拉杆;The bottom end of the casing is provided with a discharge assembly, and the discharge assembly includes a guide plate, a guide groove, a backing plate, an overhead groove, a roller shaft groove, a roller shaft, a limit groove, a collection box, a universal wheel and a pull rod;
所述引导板固定安装于底板正面,所述引导板顶面两侧均开设有引导槽,所述底板顶面中部固定安装有垫板,所述垫板顶面两侧均开设有架空槽,所述垫板顶面中部均匀开设有辊轴槽,所述辊轴槽内部活动安装有辊轴,所述外壳两侧内壁均开设有限位槽,所述垫板顶面处放置有收集箱,所述收集箱底面两侧均固定安装有万向轮,所述收集箱正面中部铰接有拉杆。The guide plate is fixedly installed on the front of the bottom plate, the guide grooves are provided on both sides of the top surface of the guide plate, the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a backing plate, and the two sides of the top surface of the backing plate are provided with overhead grooves, A roller shaft groove is evenly opened in the middle of the top surface of the backing plate, a roller shaft is movably installed inside the roller shaft groove, limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the outer shell, and a collection box is placed on the top surface of the backing plate, Universal wheels are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the collection box, and a pull rod is hinged in the middle of the front surface of the collection box.
优选的,所述引导板顶面与水平面夹角为30°。Preferably, the included angle between the top surface of the guide plate and the horizontal plane is 30°.
优选的,所述引导槽与对应的架空槽位于同一竖直平面内。Preferably, the guide grooves and the corresponding overhead grooves are located in the same vertical plane.
优选的,所述架空槽深度为引导槽深度的三倍,所述万向轮高度为引导槽深度的两倍。Preferably, the depth of the overhead groove is three times the depth of the guide groove, and the height of the universal wheel is twice the depth of the guide groove.
优选的,所述收集箱内部的长度和宽度分别与压板长度和宽度相同。Preferably, the length and width of the inside of the collecting box are respectively the same as the length and width of the pressing plate.
优选的,所述外壳一侧设置有送料组件,所述送料组件包括送料口、送料管、除砂口、筛网和振动电机;Preferably, a feeding assembly is provided on one side of the casing, and the feeding assembly includes a feeding port, a feeding pipe, a sand removal port, a screen and a vibration motor;
所述送料口开设于外壳一侧中部,所述送料口一侧固定安装有送料管,所述送料管底面开设有除砂口,所述除砂口内部固定安装有筛网,所述送料管一侧固定安装有振动电机,所述振动电机输入端与外部电源输出端电性相连。The feeding port is opened in the middle of one side of the casing, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding port, a sand removal port is opened on the bottom surface of the feeding pipe, a screen is fixedly installed inside the sand removal port, and the feeding pipe is installed. A vibration motor is fixedly installed on one side, and the input end of the vibration motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
优选的,所述送料管靠近振动电机一侧为斜面。Preferably, the side of the feeding pipe close to the vibration motor is inclined.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型结构科学合理,使用安全方便:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model: the utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, and is safe and convenient to use:
1.设置有出料组件,塑料在收集箱内被压缩,为了防止万向轮因压力过高而损坏,在进行压缩塑料时,万向轮处于架空槽内,不受液压杆压力的作用,压缩后再沿着引导槽将收集箱和塑料同时取出,搬运方便。1. There is a discharge component, and the plastic is compressed in the collection box. In order to prevent the universal wheel from being damaged due to excessive pressure, when compressing the plastic, the universal wheel is in the overhead groove and is not affected by the pressure of the hydraulic rod. After compressing, take out the collection box and plastic along the guide groove at the same time, which is convenient to carry.
2.设置有送料组件,在进行送料过程中启动振动电机,在投放塑料时,塑料会随送料管而不断抖动,会抖落塑料表面粘附的泥沙等杂质,最终泥沙会透过筛网落下,减少压缩后的塑料内部的泥沙,便于后续处理加工。2. There is a feeding component, and the vibration motor is activated during the feeding process. When the plastic is put in, the plastic will continue to vibrate with the feeding tube, and will shake off the sediment and other impurities adhering to the plastic surface, and finally the sediment will pass through the screen. The net falls, reducing the sediment inside the compressed plastic, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型垫板的安装结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pad of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型筛网的安装结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the screen mesh of the present utility model;
图中标号:1、底板;2、外壳;3、液压杆;4、压板;Labels in the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, shell; 3, hydraulic rod; 4, pressure plate;
5、出料组件;501、引导板;502、引导槽;503、垫板;504、架空槽;505、辊轴槽;506、辊轴;507、限位槽;508、收集箱;509、万向轮;510、拉杆;5. Discharge assembly; 501, guide plate; 502, guide groove; 503, backing plate; 504, overhead groove; 505, roller shaft groove; 506, roller shaft; 507, limit groove; 508, collection box; 509, Universal wheel; 510, tie rod;
6、送料组件;601、送料口;602、送料管;603、除砂口;604、筛网;605、振动电机。6. Feeding components; 601, feeding port; 602, feeding pipe; 603, sand removal port; 604, screen mesh; 605, vibration motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
实施例:如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案,一种废品回收用塑料挤压装置,包括底板1,底板1顶面安装有外壳2,外壳2顶端固定安装有液压杆3,液压杆3底端位于外壳2内部处固定安装有压板4。Example: As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution, a plastic extrusion device for waste recycling, comprising a
外壳2底端设置有出料组件5,出料组件5包括引导板501、引导槽502、垫板503、架空槽504、辊轴槽505、辊轴506、限位槽507、收集箱508、万向轮509和拉杆510。The bottom end of the
引导板501固定安装于底板1正面,引导板501顶面与水平面夹角为30°,便于推动收集箱508沿着引导板501顶面移动,引导板501顶面两侧均开设有引导槽502,底板1顶面中部固定安装有垫板503,垫板503顶面两侧均开设有架空槽504,垫板503顶面中部均匀开设有辊轴槽505,辊轴槽505内部活动安装有辊轴506,外壳2两侧内壁均开设有限位槽507,垫板503顶面处放置有收集箱508,收集箱508内部的长度和宽度分别与压板4长度和宽度相同,便于压板4进入收集箱508内部挤压塑料,收集箱508底面两侧均固定安装有万向轮509,架空槽504深度为引导槽502深度的三倍,万向轮509高度为引导槽502深度的两倍,便于万向轮509沿着引导槽502移动,在万向轮509进入架空槽504时处于悬空状态,引导槽502与对应的架空槽504位于同一竖直平面内,便于万向轮509沿着引导槽502进入对应的架空槽504内部,收集箱508正面中部铰接有拉杆510。The
外壳2一侧设置有送料组件6,送料组件6包括送料口601、送料管602、除砂口603、筛网604和振动电机605。A feeding assembly 6 is provided on one side of the
送料口601开设于外壳2一侧中部,送料口601一侧固定安装有送料管602,送料管602底面开设有除砂口603,除砂口603内部固定安装有筛网604,送料管602一侧固定安装有振动电机605,振动电机605输入端与外部电源输出端电性相连,送料管602靠近振动电机605一侧为斜面,便于塑料沿着送料管602缓慢滑向送料口601。The feeding
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:将万向轮509对准引导板501的引导槽502,推动收集箱508进入外壳2内部,当万向轮509进入架空槽504时,因架空槽504较深,万向轮509底端无法接触架空槽504底面,万向轮509处于悬空状态,此时收集箱508底面沿着辊轴506顶面移动,继续进入外壳2内部,直至收集箱508两侧完全进入引导槽502内;The working principle and use process of the present utility model: Align the
从送料管602内送入废旧塑料,启动振动电机605,振动电机605型号为PUTA-X,振动电机605带动送料管602和筛网604不断振动,位于送料管602内的塑料在向送料口601移动的同时也在不断抖动,会抖落塑料表面粘附的泥沙等杂质,最终泥沙会透过筛网604落下,减少压缩后的塑料内部的泥沙,便于后续处理加工;The waste plastic is fed into the
在进行压缩塑料时,万向轮509处于架空槽504内,不受液压杆3压力的作用,压缩后,拉动拉杆510,再沿着引导槽502将收集箱508和塑料同时取出,搬运方便。When compressing the plastic, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred example of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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CN113147075A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-23 | 福州优德居智能科技有限公司 | Wood chip recycling and compressing device for furniture production |
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