CN210079142U

CN210079142U - Efficient exhaust gas purification device

Info

Publication number: CN210079142U
Application number: CN201920578816.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘虎
Original assignee: Shandong Changsheng Glass Products Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Changsheng Glass Products Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient exhaust gas purification device, including the one-level purifying box, one side of one-level purifying box is provided with electrostatic precipitator, one side fixedly connected with air inlet of electrostatic precipitator, first connecting pipe is installed in the opposite side embedding of one-level purifying box, the one end fixedly connected with second grade purifying box of first connecting pipe, one side fixedly connected with second connecting pipe of second grade purifying box. The utility model discloses a set up electrostatic precipitator, can clear away smoke and dust in the waste gas, through setting up decontamination pipe and cotton, can further remove smoke and dust in the waste gas, through setting up the reaction box, can strengthen the effect of clearing away of toxic gas and some dusts in the waste gas, through setting up spray pipe and shower nozzle, can strengthen atomization effect, through setting up the spiral guide plate, can improve and waste gas contact time and area, make the atomization effect of waste gas more obvious, purifying effect is stronger.

Description

Efficient exhaust gas purification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field especially relates to an efficient exhaust gas purification device.

Background

Waste gas purification device is very important in the environmental protection, and waste gas is very serious to the pollution of environment, has very big influence to people's health, can be with waste gas through a series of processings through the waste gas purification device, finally will clean and discharge away to the harmless gas of people.

But the purification effect of the waste gas purification device in the current market to the waste gas is very poor, harmful gas in the waste gas can not be removed, finally discharged gas still causes pollution to the environment, the healthy life of people is influenced, and the economy of waste gas consumption in industrial treatment is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art purifying effect of waste gas very poor, can not clear away harmful gas in the waste gas, final combustion gas has still caused the pollution to the environment, has influenced people's healthy life, handles the higher problem of waste gas consumption's economy in the industry moreover, and the efficient exhaust gas purification device that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an efficient waste gas purification device comprises a primary purification box, wherein one side of the primary purification box is provided with an electrostatic dust collector, one side of the electrostatic dust collector is fixedly connected with an air inlet, the other side of the primary purification box is embedded with a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a secondary purification box, one side of the secondary purification box is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a tertiary purification box, one side of the tertiary purification box is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe, one end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a quaternary purification box, a decontamination pipe is arranged inside the primary purification box, cotton is arranged inside the decontamination pipe, one end of the decontamination pipe is fixedly connected with a reaction box, activated carbon is arranged inside the reaction box, one side of the activated carbon is provided with a first baffle plate, the device comprises a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a spray pipe, a spiral guide plate, a spiral baffle plate, a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a third ultraviolet lamp, a third baffle plate, a third ultraviolet lamp, a fourth ultraviolet lamp, a fifth ultraviolet lamp, a sixth ultraviolet lamp, a fifth ultraviolet lamp, a sixth ultraviolet, and the inside of tertiary purifying box is close to one side position department of third ultraviolet lamp and is provided with the third baffle, the lower extreme of third baffle is provided with the fourth baffle, the lower fixed surface of fourth baffle is connected with the heat pipe, the heater is installed in the lower surface embedding of tertiary purifying box, the inside of level four purifying box is provided with the condenser pipe, the one end fixedly connected with second baffle of condenser pipe, the lower fixed surface of second baffle is connected with the drying tube, one side of level four purifying box is provided with the gas vent, and the upper surface of level four purifying box is provided with the water inlet, one side fixedly connected with water pipe of water inlet, the one end fixedly connected with water pump of water pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, external power supply's output all with electrostatic precipitator, motor, heater, first ultraviolet lamp, second ultraviolet lamp, third ultraviolet lamp and water pump all with external power supply electric connection.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the aperture has been seted up to a side surface of first baffle, the other end of first connecting pipe inserts in the liquid in alkaline solution district.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the motor brings the rotation that drives the spray tube through drive wheel and transmission.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of air vents have been seted up on the surface of first baffle and second baffle, third baffle surface all are scribbled photocatalyst.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the drying tube is a shape and is the U-shaped structure, and the inside of drying tube is provided with the drier, the condenser pipe is provided with the sealing washer with the second baffle junction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient exhaust gas purification device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this have efficient exhaust gas purification device through setting up electrostatic precipitator, can clear away the smoke and dust in the waste gas, through setting up decontamination pipe and cotton, can further remove the smoke and dust in the waste gas, through setting up the reaction box, can strengthen the effect of clearing away of toxic gas and some dusts in the waste gas.

2. This have efficient exhaust gas purification device through setting up spray tube and shower nozzle, can strengthen the atomization effect, through setting up spiral guide plate, can improve and waste gas contact time and area, makes the atomization effect of waste gas more obvious, and purifying effect is stronger.

3. This exhaust gas purification device with efficient through setting up first ultraviolet lamp and second ultraviolet lamp, third ultraviolet lamp, can clear away poisonous gas in the waste gas, through setting up first baffle and second baffle, third baffle, can slow down gaseous travelling speed, has prolonged the ultraviolet ray virus killing time, makes the virus killing effect more abundant, through setting up heat pipe and heater, can give gas and carry out the heat treatment, makes some harmful gas turn into harmless gas.

4. This have efficient exhaust gas purification device through setting up the condenser pipe, can condense the gas after the heating, through setting up the water pump, can make water constantly remove, not only can strengthen the condensation effect, can also the water economy resource, through setting up the drying tube, can dry gas.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the primary purification box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second-stage purification box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a three-stage purification box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the four-stage purification box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a primary purification tank; 2. an electrostatic precipitator; 3. an air inlet; 4. a first connecting pipe; 5. a secondary purification box; 6. a second connecting pipe; 7. a third-stage purifying box; 8. a third connecting pipe; 9. a four-stage purification box; 10. a sewage removal pipe; 11. cotton; 12. a reaction box; 13. activated carbon; 14. a first separator; 15. an alkaline solution zone; 16. a motor; 17. a spray tube; 18. a spray head; 19. a spiral deflector; 20. a first ultraviolet lamp; 21. a first baffle plate; 22. a second ultraviolet lamp; 23. a second baffle; 24. a third ultraviolet lamp; 25. a third baffle plate; 26. a fourth baffle; 27. a heat conducting pipe; 28. a heater; 29. a condenser tube; 30. a second separator; 31. a drying tube; 32. an exhaust port; 33. a water inlet; 34. a water pipe; 35. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an efficient exhaust gas purifying apparatus includes a primary purifying tank 1, an electrostatic precipitator 2 is disposed on one side of the primary purifying tank 1, an air inlet 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the electrostatic precipitator 2, a first connecting pipe 4 is embedded in the other side of the primary purifying tank 1, a secondary purifying tank 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting pipe 4, a second connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the secondary purifying tank 5, a tertiary purifying tank 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe 6, a third connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the tertiary purifying tank 7, a quaternary purifying tank 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting pipe 8, a decontamination pipe 10 is disposed inside the primary purifying tank 1, cotton 11 is disposed inside the decontamination pipe 10, a reaction tank 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the decontamination pipe 10, and activated carbon 13 is disposed inside the reaction tank 12, a first partition board 14 is arranged on one side of the activated carbon 13, an alkaline solution area 15 is arranged on one side of the first partition board 14, a motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the secondary purification box 5, a spraying pipe 17 is embedded and arranged on one side of the upper surface of the secondary purification box 5 close to the motor 16, a plurality of spray heads 18 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the spraying pipe 17, a spiral guide plate 19 is arranged on the outer surface of the inner part of the secondary purification box 5 close to the spraying pipe 17, a first ultraviolet lamp 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner upper surface of the inner part of the tertiary purification box 7, a first baffle plate 21 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the tertiary purification box 7 close to the first ultraviolet lamp 20, a second ultraviolet lamp 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner surface of the tertiary purification box 7 close to the first baffle plate 21, and a second baffle plate 23 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the tertiary purification box, the inside upper surface of tertiary purifying box 7 is provided with third ultraviolet lamp 24 near one side position department of second baffle 23, and one side position department that tertiary purifying box 7 is close to third ultraviolet lamp 24 is provided with third baffle 25, the lower extreme of third baffle 25 is provided with fourth baffle 26, the lower fixed surface of fourth baffle 26 is connected with heat pipe 27, heater 28 is installed to the lower surface embedding of tertiary purifying box 7, the inside of level four purifying box 9 is provided with condenser pipe 29, the one end fixedly connected with second baffle 30 of condenser pipe 29, the lower fixed surface of second baffle 30 is connected with drying tube 31, one side of level four purifying box 9 is provided with gas vent 32, and the upper surface of level four purifying box 9 is provided with water inlet 33, one side fixedly connected with water pipe 34 of water inlet 33, the one end fixedly connected with water pump 35 of water pipe 34.

In order to ensure that the electrostatic precipitator 2, the motor 16, the heater 28, the first ultraviolet lamp 20, the second ultraviolet lamp 22, the third ultraviolet lamp 24 and the water pump 35 can work normally, in the embodiment, preferably, the output end of the external power supply is electrically connected with the electrostatic precipitator 2, the motor 16, the heater 28, the first ultraviolet lamp 20, the second ultraviolet lamp 22, the third ultraviolet lamp 24 and the water pump 35.

In order to allow the waste gas to enter the alkaline solution zone 15 for reaction, in this embodiment, it is preferable that one side surface of the first partition 14 is perforated with a small hole, and the other end of the first connection pipe 4 is inserted into the liquid in the alkaline solution zone 15.

In order to enable the spray pipe 17 to rotate, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the motor 16 drives the spray pipe 17 to rotate through the driving wheel and the driving belt.

In order to enhance the disinfection effect of the exhaust gas, in the present embodiment, preferably, a plurality of vent holes are formed on the surfaces of the first baffle 21 and the second baffle 23, and the surfaces of the first baffle 21, the second baffle 23, and the third baffle 25 are all coated with a photocatalyst.

In order to achieve a more obvious drying effect and to ensure that the condensation pipe 29 and the second partition plate 30 have good sealing performance, in the embodiment, it is preferable that the drying pipe 31 has a U-shaped structure, a drying agent is disposed inside the drying pipe 31, and a sealing ring is disposed at a connection position of the condensation pipe 29 and the second partition plate 30.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: gas is introduced into the gas inlet 3, enters the electrostatic dust collector 2 for dust removal, enters the decontamination pipe 10 in the primary purification box 1, absorbs some dust in the waste gas through cotton 11, then enters the reaction box 12, has an adsorption effect on the activated carbon 13, absorbs harmful gas in the waste gas, then enters the alkaline solution area 15, removes acid gas in the waste gas, then enters the secondary purification box 5, drives the driving wheel and the driving belt to rotate through the motor 16, so as to drive the spraying pipe 17 to rotate, water is added into the spraying pipe 17, is sprayed out from the spray head 18 on the surface of the spraying pipe 17, enhances the atomization effect on the waste gas under the flow guiding effect of the spiral flow guiding plate 19, then enters the tertiary purification box 7, has the function of virus killing and sterilization under the ultraviolet ray, kills the waste gas, and photocatalyst has a catalytic effect, enhances the reaction of the ultraviolet ray and the waste gas, strengthen the antivirus effect, the aperture on first baffle 21 and the second baffle 23 delays gaseous translation rate, the disinfection time has been prolonged, then in gaseous entering heat pipe 27, heater 28 heats heat pipe 27, thereby give the gaseous heating, make some harmful gas react, turn into harmless gas, after the heating, gaseous condenser pipe 29 that gets into in the level four purifying box 9, water pump 35 is taken out water to water inlet 33, make water constantly remove and cyclic utilization, strengthen the condensation effect, gaseous entering drying tube 31 after the condensation, carry out drying process to gas, finally discharge clean gas from gas vent 32.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient waste gas purification device comprises a primary purification box (1) and is characterized in that an electrostatic dust collector (2) is arranged on one side of the primary purification box (1), an air inlet (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the electrostatic dust collector (2), a first connecting pipe (4) is embedded into the other side of the primary purification box (1), a secondary purification box (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting pipe (4), a second connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the secondary purification box (5), a tertiary purification box (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe (6), a third connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the tertiary purification box (7), a fourth purification box (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting pipe (8), a decontamination pipe (10) is arranged inside the primary purification box (1), the inside of removing dirty pipe (10) is provided with cotton (11), and the one end fixedly connected with reaction box (12) of removing dirty pipe (10), the inside of reaction box (12) is provided with active carbon (13), one side of active carbon (13) is provided with first baffle (14), one side of first baffle (14) is provided with alkaline solution district (15), the last fixed surface of second grade purifying box (5) installs motor (16), and the upper surface of second grade purifying box (5) is close to one side position department embedding of motor (16) and installs spray pipe (17), the surface of spray pipe (17) evenly is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (18), the outside surface position department that the inside of second grade purifying box (5) is close to spray pipe (17) is provided with spiral guide plate (19), the inside last fixed surface of third grade purifying box (7) installs first ultraviolet lamp (20), a first baffle (21) is arranged at one side position of the inside of the third-stage purifying box (7) close to the first ultraviolet lamp (20), a second ultraviolet lamp (22) is fixedly arranged at one side position of the upper surface of the inside of the third-stage purifying box (7) close to the first baffle (21), a second baffle (23) is arranged at one side position of the inside of the third-stage purifying box (7) close to the second ultraviolet lamp (22), a third ultraviolet lamp (24) is arranged at one side position of the upper surface of the inside of the third-stage purifying box (7) close to the second baffle (23), a third baffle (25) is arranged at one side position of the inside of the third-stage purifying box (7) close to the third ultraviolet lamp (24), a fourth baffle (26) is arranged at the lower end of the third baffle (25), and a heat conducting pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth baffle (26), heater (28) are installed in the lower surface embedding of tertiary purifying box (7), the inside of level four purifying box (9) is provided with condenser pipe (29), one end fixedly connected with second baffle (30) of condenser pipe (29), the lower fixed surface of second baffle (30) is connected with drying tube (31), one side of level four purifying box (9) is provided with gas vent (32), and the upper surface of level four purifying box (9) is provided with water inlet (33), one side fixedly connected with water pipe (34) of water inlet (33), the one end fixedly connected with water pump (35) of water pipe (34).

2. The efficient exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein the electrostatic precipitator (2), the motor (16), the heater (28), the first ultraviolet lamp (20), the second ultraviolet lamp (22), the third ultraviolet lamp (24) and the water pump (35) are all electrically connected with an external power source.

3. The exhaust gas purifying apparatus with high efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first partition plate (14) is perforated with a small hole on one side surface thereof, and the other end of said first connecting pipe (4) is inserted into the liquid in the alkaline solution zone (15).

4. An efficient exhaust gas purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said motor (16) drives the rotation of said spray pipe (17) through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.

5. The efficient exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of vent holes are formed on the surfaces of the first baffle plate (21) and the second baffle plate (23), and the surfaces of the first baffle plate (21), the second baffle plate (23) and the third baffle plate (25) are coated with photocatalyst.

6. An efficient exhaust gas purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drying tube (31) is a U-shaped structure, and the drying agent is disposed inside the drying tube (31), and the joint of said condensation tube (29) and said second partition (30) is provided with a sealing ring.