CN210078901U

CN210078901U - Traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN210078901U
Application number: CN201920724662.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张祺嘉钰; 孙静; 吴建华; 孙毅; 赵重博; 宋艺君; 王文静
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device, which comprises a distillation barrel, a condenser, an extractor, a feed hopper, a transmission pipe, a limiting movable plate, a gear, a heavy pressing plate, a bearing plate, a first rotating rod, a connecting rod, a bearing and a second rotating rod, wherein the upper end surface of the distillation barrel is provided with the transmission pipe, the right side of the distillation barrel is provided with the condenser, the lower end surface of the condenser is provided with the extractor, the right side of the distillation barrel is provided with the feed hopper, the internal part of the distillation barrel is provided with the limiting movable plate, the gear is meshed in the limiting movable plate, the lower end surface of the limiting movable plate is connected with the heavy pressing plate, the lower side of the heavy pressing plate is provided with the bearing plate, the front end surface of the gear is connected with the first rotating rod, the, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, it is effectual to smash, and distillation efficiency is high.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element belongs to the distillation and draws technical field.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products.

Among the prior art, the mode of direct heating evaporation is mostly adopted to current traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element, because partial medicinal material specification is great, direct heating is consuming time longer, influences traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction efficiency, and the problem that the aforesaid appears is solved to the urgent need of a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element now.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, smash effectual, distillation efficiency is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device comprises a distillation barrel, a condenser, an extractor, an extrusion crushing mechanism, a base, a feed hopper and a transmission pipe, wherein the transmission pipe is arranged on the upper end face of the distillation barrel, the condenser is arranged on the right side of the distillation barrel, the extractor is arranged on the lower end face of the condenser, the extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged in the distillation barrel, the feed hopper is arranged on the right side of the distillation barrel, the base is arranged on the lower end face of the distillation barrel, the extrusion crushing mechanism comprises a position limiting moving plate, a gear, a heavy pressing plate, a bearing plate, a rotating rod I, a connecting rod, a bearing and a rotating rod II, the position limiting moving plate is arranged in the distillation barrel, the gear is meshed in the position limiting moving plate, the lower end face of the position limiting moving plate is connected with the heavy pressing, the terminal surface is connected with the connecting rod before the dwang one, the bearing is installed to the terminal surface before the connecting rod, the terminal surface is connected with dwang two before the bearing.

Further, the distillation barrel is provided as a heating barrel.

Further, the slide blocks are installed on the left end face and the right end face of the limiting moving plate, the inner wall of the distillation barrel is provided with a sliding groove, and the slide blocks are matched with the sliding groove.

Furthermore, the first rotating rod is connected with the connecting rod through a movable shaft, and the bearing is fixed on the front side of the distillation barrel through a bearing seat.

Furthermore, the front side of the rotating rod is connected with a handle, and the outer surface of the handle is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve.

Furthermore, the inside rotation groove of having seted up of spacing removal version, and rotate the groove and be oval-shaped, the gear meshes with rotation groove mutually.

Further, the inside stirring subassembly that is provided with of distillation barrel, the stirring subassembly includes rotation axis, spiral crushing leaf, shaft coupling and motor, the mounting groove has been seted up to the distillation barrel downside, the stirring subassembly passes through the mounting groove and installs inside the distillation barrel.

Further, a plurality of medicine discharging holes are formed in the pressure bearing plate, and the medicine discharging holes are distributed in the pressure bearing plate at equal intervals.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element, because of the utility model discloses added spacing movable plate, gear, heavy clamp plate, bearing plate, dwang one, connecting rod, bearing and dwang two, this design can carry out quick crushing to traditional chinese medicine fast, and convenient heating distillation has solved the problem of original traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element reaction time overlength, has improved the utility model discloses a distillation efficiency.

Set up to the heating bucket because of the distillation barrel, this design is convenient to distill traditional chinese medicine, terminal surface installs the slider about the spacing movable plate, the spout has been seted up to the distillation barrel inner wall, and slider and spout phase-match, this design makes things convenient for spacing movable plate atress to remove in the distillation barrel, because of being connected through the loose axle between dwang one and the connecting rod, the bearing passes through the bearing frame to be fixed in the distillation barrel front side, this design does benefit to dwang one atress rotatory, be connected with the handle because of two front sides of dwang, the outer surface cover of handle is equipped with anti-skidding cover, this design is favorable to two atress rotations of dwang, because of the inside rotation groove of having seted up of spacing removal version, and the rotation groove is ellipse circular, the gear meshes with the rotation groove mutually.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an extruding and pulverizing mechanism of a distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of the extruding and pulverizing mechanism of the distilling and extracting device for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-distillation barrel, 2-condenser, 3-extractor, 4-extrusion crushing mechanism, 5-base, 6-feed hopper, 7-transmission pipe, 41-spacing moving plate, 42-gear, 43-heavy pressing plate, 44-bearing plate, 45-rotating rod I, 46-connecting rod, 47-bearing, 48-rotating rod II, 11-stirring component and 481-handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element, includes distillation barrel 1, condenser 2, extractor 3, extrusion rubbing crusher constructs 4, base 5, feeder hopper 6 and

transmission pipe

7, and 1 up end of distillation barrel is provided with

installs transmission pipe

7, and 1 right side of distillation barrel is provided with

condenser

2, and 2 terminal surfaces are provided with extractor 3 under the condenser, and 1 inside extrusion rubbing crusher that is provided with of

distillation barrel constructs

4, and 1 right side of distillation barrel is provided with feeder hopper 6, and base 5 is installed to 1 terminal surface under the distillation barrel.

Extrusion rubbing crusher constructs 4 including position spacing movable plate 41, gear 42, heavily clamp plate 43, bearing plate 44, dwang one 45, connecting rod 46, bearing 47 and dwang two 48, distillation barrel 1 inside is provided with spacing movable plate 41, spacing movable plate 41 inside meshing has gear 42, the terminal surface is connected with heavily clamp plate 43 under the spacing movable plate 41, heavily clamp plate 43 downside is provided with bearing plate 44, the terminal surface is connected with dwang one 45 before the gear 42, the terminal surface is connected with connecting rod 46 before dwang one 45, the bearing 47 is installed to the terminal surface before the connecting rod 46, the terminal surface is connected with dwang two 48 before the bearing 47, the problem of original traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element reaction time overlength has been solved in this design.

Retort 1 sets up to heating barrel, this design is convenient to distill traditional chinese medicine, the terminal surface installs the slider about spacing movable plate 41, the spout has been seted up to retort 1 inner wall, and slider and spout phase-match, this design makes things convenient for spacing movable plate 41 atress to remove in retort 1, be connected through the loose axle between dwang 45 and the connecting rod 46, bearing 47 passes through the bearing frame to be fixed in retort 1 front side, this design does benefit to dwang 45 atress rotatory, dwang two 48 front sides are connected with handle 481, handle 481 outer surface cover is equipped with the antiskid cover, this design does benefit to dwang two 48 atress rotatory, spacing movable plate 41 is inside to be seted up the rotation groove, and the rotation groove is oval, gear 42 meshes with the rotation groove mutually, this design does benefit to spacing movable plate 41 atress motion, retort 1 is inside to be provided with stirring subassembly 11, Spiral crushing leaf, shaft coupling and motor, 1 downside of retort has seted up the mounting groove, and stirring subassembly 11 passes through the mounting groove to be installed inside 1 of retort, and this design does benefit to stir traditional chinese medicine and smashes, and a plurality of medicine holes down have been seted up to bearing plate 44 inside, and a plurality of medicine hole equidistance of going down distribute inside bearing plate 44, and this design is favorable to the traditional chinese medicine that extrudees to get into 1 inside downside of retort.

As an embodiment of the present invention: the staff opens feeder hopper 6 and drops into traditional chinese medicine, it rotates to hold handle 481, handle 481 drives two 48 dwangs and begins to rotate, two 48 dwangs transmit power for connecting rod 46 under bearing 47's effect, connecting rod 46 drives one 45 dwang rotary motion, one 45 dwang atress drives gear 42 motion, gear 42 drives 41 up-and-down motion of spacing movable plate at 41 internal rotations of spacing movable plate, spacing movable plate 41 drives 43 up-and-down motion of heavily pressing plate, traditional chinese medicine is under the effect of heavily pressing plate 43 and bearing plate 44, smash to break and become the tiny particle traditional chinese medicine, then fall into stirring subassembly 11 through going out the medicine hole, retort 1 begins to carry out the heat treatment to traditional chinese medicine this moment, vapor rises and gets into condenser 2 through transmission pipe 7, then get into extractor 3 after condenser 2 handles, the utility model discloses a distillation efficiency is improved.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element, includes distillation barrel, condenser, extractor, extrusion rubbing crusher structure, base, feeder hopper and transmission pipe, its characterized in that: the upper end face of the distillation barrel is provided with a transmission pipe, the right side of the distillation barrel is provided with a condenser, the lower end face of the condenser is provided with an extractor, an extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged in the distillation barrel, the right side of the distillation barrel is provided with a feed hopper, and the lower end face of the distillation barrel is provided with a base;

the extrusion rubbing crusher constructs including position spacing movable plate, gear, heavy clamp plate, bearing plate, dwang one, connecting rod, bearing and dwang two, the inside spacing movable plate that is provided with of distillation barrel, spacing movable plate intermeshing has the gear, terminal surface is connected with heavy clamp plate under the spacing movable plate, heavy clamp plate downside is provided with the bearing plate, the terminal surface is connected with dwang one before the gear, terminal surface is connected with the connecting rod before the dwang one, the end-mounting has the bearing before the connecting rod, the terminal surface is connected with dwang two before the bearing.

2. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distillation barrel is arranged as a heating barrel.

3. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end surface installs the slider about the spacing movable plate, the distillation barrel inner wall has seted up the spout, and slider and spout phase-match.

4. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first rotating rod is connected with the connecting rod through a movable shaft, and the bearing is fixed to the front side of the distillation barrel through a bearing seat.

5. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the rotating rod II is connected with a handle, and an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the handle.

6. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting movable plate is internally provided with a rotating groove, the rotating groove is elliptical, and the gear is meshed with the rotating groove.

7. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside stirring subassembly that is provided with of distillation barrel, the stirring subassembly includes rotation axis, spiral crushing leaf, shaft coupling and motor, the mounting groove has been seted up to the distillation barrel downside, the stirring subassembly passes through the mounting groove and installs inside the distillation barrel.

8. The distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of medicine holes down have been seted up to the pressure-bearing plate inside, and a plurality of medicine holes equidistance distribute down inside the pressure-bearing plate.