CN210077717U

CN210077717U - Portable animal epidemic disease detector

Info

Publication number: CN210077717U
Application number: CN201821735214.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙红兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-24
Filing date: 2018-10-24
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable animal epidemic disease detector relates to animal medical instrument technical field. It comprises a centrifuge tube; the top end of the centrifugal tube is hermetically inserted with a sealing end cover; the outer side surface of the sealing end cover is fixedly sleeved with an inflatable air bag; the middle part of the top end of the sealing end cover is communicated with a connecting pipe; the mounting plate is sleeved in the connecting pipe in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an elastic rope; a sampling cotton swab is inserted in the mounting groove; the bottom end of the fixed air bag is communicated with an inflation tube; a return spring is sleeved on the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe above the sealing end cover; the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe is hermetically and slidably sleeved with a sealing pipe; the upper part of the inner side surface of the sealing tube is fixedly provided with an annular sealing air bag; and an exhaust plug is fixedly installed at the left end of the exhaust pipe. The utility model has the advantages that: in the sampling process, the contact between the cotton swab and the centrifuge tube and the external environment is reduced, the sample pollution caused by the adhesion of bacteria in the external environment is reduced, the sample is more real, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the use is more efficient.

Description

Portable animal epidemic disease detector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal medical equipment.

Background

When carrying out epidemic disease to the animal and examining, need take a sample and detect the animal, and when taking a sample in the larynx to the animal and in the cloaca, take aseptic cotton swab to take a sample usually, and when taking the cotton swab, the cotton swab glues external bacterium with external environment contact easy, and after the sample, when putting the cotton swab into the centrifuging tube, the cotton swab contacts with external environment once more, cause gluing of bacterium again, the internal environment and the external environment contact of centrifuging tube simultaneously, and cause the pollution, thereby reduce the accuracy that the sample detected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the technique that exists is not enough to the aforesaid, provide a portable animal epidemic disease detector. In the sampling process, the contact between the cotton swab and the centrifuge tube and the external environment is reduced, the sample pollution caused by the adhesion of bacteria in the external environment is reduced, the sample is more real, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the use is more efficient.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: provides a portable animal epidemic disease detector, which comprises a centrifuge tube; the top end of the centrifugal tube is hermetically inserted with a sealing end cover; the outer side surface of the sealing end cover is fixedly sleeved with an inflatable air bag; the middle part of the top end of the sealing end cover is communicated with a connecting pipe; the mounting plate is sleeved in the connecting pipe in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an elastic rope; the bottom end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the centrifugal tube; the middle part of the top end of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove; a sampling cotton swab is inserted in the mounting groove; the upper part of the inner side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with an annular fixed air bag; the fixed air bag is in contact fit with the mounting plate; the bottom end of the fixed air bag is communicated with an inflation tube; the inflation tube penetrates into the sealing end cover downwards, and the sealing tube penetrates through the sealing end cover to be communicated with the inflation air bag; the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe is sleeved with a connecting ring in a sliding manner; a return spring is sleeved on the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe above the sealing end cover; the top end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting ring, and the bottom end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the sealing end cover; the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe is hermetically and slidably sleeved with a sealing pipe; the sealing tube is in contact fit with the connecting ring; the upper part of the inner side surface of the sealing tube is fixedly provided with an annular sealing air bag; the left end of the sealed air bag is communicated with an exhaust pipe; the exhaust pipe penetrates out of the left end of the sealing pipe in a downward sealing manner; and an exhaust plug is fixedly installed at the left end of the exhaust pipe.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the top end of the connecting ring of the portable animal epidemic disease detector is provided with a limiting groove; the inner side wall of the limiting groove is provided with internal threads; the bottom of the outer side surface of the sealing pipe is provided with an external thread; the internal thread is connected with the external thread in a meshed mode.

Further optimizing the technical scheme, the outer side surface of a sealing pipe of the portable animal epidemic disease detector is sleeved with a limiting ring in a sliding manner; the outer side surface of the limit ring is fixedly sleeved with an annular limit air bag; the limiting air bag is communicated with a squeezing air bag.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. when the device is not used, the sealing tube is meshed on the connecting ring through threads, so that the use stability and reliability are improved, the sealing tube and the centrifugal tube are sealed by the expansion of the sealing air bag, the contact with the external environment is reduced, the use is safer and more reliable, the structure of the device is simple and convenient, and the use is more efficient;

2. when the device is used, the limiting air bag is inserted into an inlet of an animal needing sampling, then the limiting air bag is inflated by the extrusion air bag to expand the limiting air bag to expand the inlet, and the flexible contact reduces the discomfort of the animal and the injury to the animal;

3. after the limiting tube is expanded, the sealing tube is inserted into the limiting tube and inserted into a sampling position in an animal body, then the sealing air bag is exhausted to expose the sealing tube, the sealing tube slides outwards to expose the position of a sampling cotton swab, then the centrifugal tube is rotated to rotate the sampling cotton swab to perform sampling, after sampling is finished, the sealing tube is pushed back to the original position again by the reset spring to wrap the sampling cotton swab, at the moment, gas of the fixed air bag is discharged, the mounting plate is pulled into the centrifugal tube by the elastic rope, so that the sampling cotton swab is pulled into the centrifugal tube to be stored, the fixed air bag is inflated again to expand to seal the connecting tube, the sampling process reduces contact with the external environment, and the authenticity and reliability of the sample are improved;

4. after the sample, take out the sealed tube from the driven object in, then take off the sealed tube from the go-between, and send the centrifuge tube to detect, then will restrict the gasbag and exhaust and take off the entrance with the restriction ring from the animal, then carry out reasonable recovery with restriction ring and sealed tube.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner stretching structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal stretching structure of the sealing tube of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection ring structure of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, centrifuge tube; 2. sealing the end cap; 3. an inflatable air bag; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. mounting a plate; 6. an elastic cord; 7. mounting grooves; 8. sampling a cotton swab; 9. fixing the air bag; 10. an inflation tube; 11. a connecting ring; 12. a return spring; 13. a sealing tube; 14. sealing the air bag; 15. an exhaust pipe; 16. a vent plug; 17. a limiting groove; 18. an internal thread; 19. an external thread; 20. a confinement ring; 21. a restraining bladder; 22. the balloon is squeezed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a portable animal epidemic disease detector comprises a centrifuge tube 1; the top end of the centrifuge tube 1 is hermetically inserted with a sealing end cover 2; the outer side surface of the sealing end cover 2 is fixedly sleeved with an inflatable air bag 3; the middle part of the top end of the sealing end cover 2 is communicated with a connecting pipe 4; the connecting pipe 4 is sleeved with a mounting plate 5 in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly provided with an elastic rope 6; the bottom end of the elastic rope 6 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the centrifuge tube 1; the middle part of the top end of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a mounting groove 7; a sampling cotton swab 8 is inserted in the mounting groove 7; the upper part of the inner side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with an annular fixed air bag 9; the fixed air bag 9 is in contact fit with the mounting plate 5; the bottom end of the fixed air bag 9 is communicated with an inflation tube 10; the inflation tube 10 penetrates into the sealing end cover 2 downwards, and is communicated with the inflation airbag 3 after penetrating through the sealing end cover 2 in a sealing way; the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe 4 is sleeved with a connecting ring 11 in a sliding way; a return spring 12 is sleeved on the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe 4 above the sealing end cover 2; the top end of the return spring 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting ring 11, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the sealing end cover 2; the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe 4 is hermetically and slidably sleeved with a sealing pipe 13; the sealing tube 13 is in contact fit with the connecting ring 11; an annular sealing air bag 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner side surface of the sealing tube 13; the left end of the sealed air bag 14 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 15; the exhaust pipe 15 penetrates out of the left end of the sealing pipe 13 in a downward sealing manner; an exhaust plug 16 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the exhaust pipe 15; the top end of the connecting ring 11 is provided with a limiting groove 17; the inner side wall of the limiting groove 17 is provided with an internal thread 18; the bottom of the outer side surface of the sealing tube 13 is provided with an external thread 19; the internal thread 18 is meshed with the external thread 19; the outer side surface of the sealing pipe 13 is sleeved with a limiting ring 20 in a sliding manner; the outer side surface of the limit ring 20 is fixedly sleeved with an annular limit air bag 21; the restriction balloon 21 is connected to the squeeze balloon 22.

When the device is not used, the sealing tube 13 is fixed on the connecting ring 11 by the external thread 19 engaging with the internal thread 18 in the limiting groove 17, the sealing tube 13 isolates the sealing tube 13 from the external environment by the expanded sealing air bag 14 so as to reduce the contact with the external environment, the mounting plate 5 is extruded at the upper part in the connecting tube 4 by the expanded fixing air bag 9, the sampling cotton swab 8 is inserted into the mounting groove 7 so that the sampling cotton swab 8 is stored in the sealing tube 13, and the mounting plate 5 pulls the elastic rope 6 to be in a tight state;

when an animal needs to be sampled, the limiting ring 20 is inserted into the mouth or the cloaca of the animal, the limiting air bag 21 is inflated by pressing the extrusion air bag 22, the mouth or the cloaca inlet of the animal is expanded, the sealing tube 13 slides in the limiting ring 20 to slide into a proper position in the animal, after the sealing tube 13 reaches the throat or the proper position in the cloaca of the animal, the exhaust plug 16 is extracted from the exhaust pipe 15, the exhaust pipe 15 exhausts the air in the sealing air bag 14, so that the sealing tube 13 is exposed, the centrifuge tube 1 is held by hand, the sealing tube 13 is slid outwards to compress the connecting ring 11 and the return spring 12, so that the position of the sampling cotton swab 8 is exposed, then the sampling cotton swab is rotated in the throat or the cloaca of the animal to perform sampling, after the sampling is finished, the connecting ring 11 is pushed by the elastic force of the return spring 12 by releasing the sealing tube 13, so that the sampling cotton swab 8 is wrapped again, then the gas in the fixed air bag 9 is discharged through the inflatable air bag 3, so that the fixed air bag 9 gradually loses the extrusion on the mounting plate 5, the mounting plate 5 at the moment is pulled into the centrifuge tube 1 by the tensile force of the elastic rope 6, so that the sampling cotton swab 8 is driven to enter the centrifuge tube 1, then the fixed air bag 9 is inflated by re-extruding the inflatable air bag 3, so that the fixed air bag 9 is completely expanded, the connecting tube 4 is sealed, the centrifuge tube 1 is further sealed, so that a sample is contained in the sealed centrifuge tube 1, the contact with the external environment is reduced in the sampling process, and the sample is more real and accurate;

pulling the centrifuge tube 1 to draw the sealing tube 13 out of the animal body after the sampling cotton swab 8 is stored in the centrifuge tube 1, then exhausting the air of the limiting air bag 21 by squeezing the air bag 22 so as to lose the expansion of the animal's last or cloaca entrance, then rotating the sealing tube 13 to separate from the connecting ring 11, and carrying out reasonable medical recovery on the limiting ring 20 and the sealing tube 13 so as to send the centrifuge tube 1 to detection;

the fixed airbag 9, the sealed airbag 14 and the restraining airbag 21 are conventional elastic airbags, and the inflatable airbag 3 and the pressing airbag 22 are conventional one-way air inlet airbags.

Claims

1. A portable animal epidemic disease detector is characterized in that: comprises a centrifuge tube (1); the top end of the centrifugal tube (1) is hermetically inserted with a sealing end cover (2); the outer side surface of the sealing end cover (2) is fixedly sleeved with an inflatable air bag (3); the middle part of the top end of the sealing end cover (2) is communicated with a connecting pipe (4); the connecting pipe (4) is sleeved with a mounting plate (5) in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly provided with an elastic rope (6); the bottom end of the elastic rope (6) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the centrifugal tube (1); the middle part of the top end of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a mounting groove (7); a sampling cotton swab (8) is inserted in the mounting groove (7); the upper part of the inner side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with an annular fixed air bag (9); the fixed air bag (9) is in contact fit with the mounting plate (5); the bottom end of the fixed air bag (9) is communicated with an inflation tube (10); the inflation tube (10) penetrates into the sealing end cover (2) downwards and is communicated with the inflation airbag (3) after penetrating through the sealing end cover (2) in a sealing way; the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe (4) is sleeved with a connecting ring (11) in a sliding way; a return spring (12) is sleeved on the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe (4) above the sealing end cover (2); the top end of the return spring (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting ring (11), and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the sealing end cover (2); the upper part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe (4) is hermetically and slidably sleeved with a sealing pipe (13); the sealing tube (13) is in contact fit with the connecting ring (11); an annular sealing air bag (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner side surface of the sealing tube (13); the left end of the sealed air bag (14) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (15); the exhaust pipe (15) penetrates out of the left end of the sealing pipe (13) in a downward sealing manner; an exhaust plug (16) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the exhaust pipe (15).

2. The portable animal epidemic detector of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the connecting ring (11) is provided with a limiting groove (17); the inner side wall of the limiting groove (17) is provided with internal threads (18); the bottom of the outer side surface of the sealing tube (13) is provided with an external thread (19); the internal thread (18) is engaged with the external thread (19).

3. The portable animal epidemic detector of claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the sealing pipe (13) is sleeved with a limiting ring (20) in a sliding manner; the outer side surface of the limiting ring (20) is fixedly sleeved with an annular limiting air bag (21); the limiting air bag (21) is communicated with a squeezing air bag (22).