CN210076013U

CN210076013U - Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN210076013U
Application number: CN201920370952.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟灵; 贺得飞; 王淏
Original assignee: Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Current assignee: Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Priority date: 2019-03-22
Filing date: 2019-03-22
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of manual fertilizer application device, and discloses an agricultural mechanical fertilizer application device, which comprises a trolley, wherein the inside of the trolley is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper through a screw, a brace rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the blanking hopper through a welding plate, the bottom of the brace rod is fixedly connected with a plough body through a bolt, the inner block of the blanking hopper is connected with a fertilizer application barrel, the inside of the fertilizer application barrel is provided with a bottom plate, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a central sleeve, the outer wall of the fertilizer application barrel is coated with an anticorrosive coating, the utility model is provided with a structure capable of automatically mixing fertilizer, the structure comprises a placing cavity and a mixing cavity, the placing cavity is used for storing different fertilizers, and the fertilizers are poured into the mixing cavity through a sieve mesh at the bottom of the placing cavity, thereby realizing the uniform mixing of the fertilizers, compared with the current manual fertilizer application device, time and strength are saved, and the device is more convenient and practical.

Description

Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical fertilizer injection unit, concretely relates to agricultural mechanical fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Agricultural machinery fertilizer injection unit widely uses and the farming operation, and fertilizer injection unit divide into manual fertilizer injection unit, semi-automatic fertilizer injection unit and full-automatic fertilizer injection unit, and full-automatic fertilizer injection unit and semi-automatic fertilizer injection unit cost are too high, and not be fit for small-size field, vegetable garden and individual family, and manual fertilizer injection unit has just become fine selection.

However, there are some defects in the use in the current manual fertilizer injection unit in market at present, manual fertilizer injection unit can stop motion when the device that bulldozes in the fertilization in-process meets the barrier, still can continue to go out fertile because the discharge gate is not closed, leak fertile phenomenon appears easily, and because traditional manual fertilizer injection unit discharge gate diameter is fixed, can not go out fertile volume regulation and control to the fertile condition in different lands, lead to the fertilization inhomogeneous, the extravagant phenomenon of fertilizer appears easily, and it wastes time and energy to need manual stirring during the allotment of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural mechanical fertilizer injection unit to solve present manual fertilizer distributor fertilization in-process and meet the barrier and stop advancing, the fertilization mouth still leaks fertile and the problem that the volume of applying fertilizer can not be the accuse.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device comprises a trolley, wherein a support on one side of the bottom of the trolley is rotatably connected with a first rotating wheel through a rotating shaft, a support on the other side of the bottom of the trolley is rotatably connected with a second rotating wheel through a rotating shaft, a blanking hopper is fixedly connected inside the trolley through screws, a support rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the blanking hopper through a welding plate, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with a plough body through bolts, the inner part of the blanking hopper is connected with a fertilizing barrel in a clamping manner, a bottom plate is installed inside the fertilizing barrel, a center sleeve is installed at the top end of the bottom plate and is of an annular structure, four side plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the center sleeve, a placing cavity is formed between every two adjacent side plates, a sieve mesh is arranged on the bottom plate, a mixing cavity is formed at a position below the bottom plate inside the fertilizing barrel, the bottom of fertilization bucket is provided with the fixed disk, the central point of fixed disk puts the department and runs through hollow post, and adopts the welded mode to fix between fixed disk and the hollow post, hollow post runs through the center cover, hollow post is located the position department rotation of fixed disk below and is connected with the carousel, the inside of hollow post is run through there is the stay cord, the both ends of stay cord are tied respectively and are equipped with stuff and becket bridle, the stuff is located the below of carousel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the trolley close to one side of the first rotating wheel is provided with a first fixing protrusion and a second fixing protrusion, and the second fixing protrusion is located below the first fixing protrusion.

Preferably, the top of the trolley is fixedly connected with a handle through a screw, and an anti-skidding sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the handle.

Preferably, the fixed disk is internally and uniformly divided into four discharge ports by partition plates, and the fixed disk and the rotary disk have the same structure.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fertilization barrel is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses the structure of manual closing out fertile mouth has been set up, this structure includes carousel and cork, the carousel forms with the fixed disk and switches on the discharge gate, and the cork can effectively form the sealed of discharge gate when contacting with the carousel, reach the effect of closing the discharge gate with this, and the cork is usable stay cord and fixed protruding isotructure formation not hard up when using is injectd and sealed injectd, so that realize switching on and sealing of above-mentioned discharge gate, make overall structure's operation simpler, in order to guarantee that the device can in time stop the fertilization operation when receiving the hindrance, avoid appearing the device when the stop motion still derive fertilizer and arouse the too much problem of this position department fertilizer.

(2) The utility model discloses but set up the structure of automatic mixing fertilizer, this structure is including placing chamber and hybrid chamber, and the utilization is placed the chamber and is carried out depositing of different fertilizers to pour fertilizer to hybrid intracavity through the sieve mesh of crossing of placing the chamber bottom, thereby realize the homogeneous mixing of fertilizer, in order to satisfy the fertilization needs, this process is than the manual fertilizer injection unit of current situation needs carry out manual stirring to fertilizer before fertilizeing, has saved time and strength, more convenient practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the fertilizing barrel of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of the fertilizer barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention A;

fig. 5 is a front view of the wooden plug of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the bottom plate and the side plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a fertilizing barrel, 101-a bottom plate, 102-a side plate, 103-a center sleeve, 104-a mixing cavity, 105-a sieve hole, 106-a placing cavity, 2-a pull rope, 3-a trolley, 4-a handle, 5-a first fixing bulge, 6-a rope ring, 7-a second fixing bulge, 8-a first rotating wheel, 9-a blanking hopper, 10-a plough body, 11-a second rotating wheel, 12-a support rod, 13-a hollow column, 14-a cork, 15-a fixed disc, 16-a rotating disc, 17-a partition plate, 18-a discharge hole and 19-an anticorrosive coating.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural mechanical fertilizer applying device comprises a trolley 3, wherein a support on one side of the bottom of the trolley 3 is rotatably connected with a first rotating wheel 8 through a rotating shaft, a support on the other side of the bottom of the trolley 3 is rotatably connected with a second rotating wheel 11 through a rotating shaft, the first rotating wheel 8 and the second rotating wheel 11 are special rotating wheels for concave-convex road surfaces, rollover during operation is avoided, the inside of the trolley 3 is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper 9 through screws, a support rod 12 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the discharging hopper 9 through a welding plate, the bottom of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected with a plough body 10 through bolts, the surface of the plough body 10 is provided with a plurality of grooves for facilitating bulldozing, the inside of the discharging hopper 9 is clamped and connected with a fertilizer applying barrel 1, the fertilizer applying barrel 1 can be conveniently detached, replaced and cleaned, a bottom plate 101 is installed inside the fertilizer applying barrel 1, a center, the diameter of the central sleeve 103 is larger than the outer diameter of the hollow column 13, the central sleeve 103 can be sleeved on the hollow column 13 to form a whole, four side plates 102 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the central sleeve 103, the central sleeve 103 and the four side plates 102 are integrally formed, a placing cavity 106 is formed between every two adjacent side plates 102, the four placing cavities 106 are used for storing different fertilizers, a placing cavity 106 is formed between every two adjacent side plates 102, different fertilizers can be placed into the placing cavity 106 according to the fertile condition of the ground during fertilization, a single fertilizer can be placed into the placing cavity 106 when one fertilizer is needed, one fertilizer can be placed into two of the placing cavities 106 when two fertilizers are needed, the other fertilizer can be placed into the rest placing cavity 106, one placing cavity 106 is formed when three fertilizers are needed, different fertilizers are respectively placed in other three placing cavities 106, and when four fertilizers are needed, four fertilizers can be directly placed into different placing cavities 106 respectively, the sieve mesh 105 has been seted up on the bottom plate 101, the position department that fertilization bucket 1 is inside to be located bottom plate 101 below is formed with hybrid chamber 104, hybrid chamber 104 with place chamber 106 and be connected through sieve mesh 105, the bottom of fertilization bucket 1 is provided with fixed disk 15, the central point department of putting of fixed disk 15 runs through hollow post 13, and adopt the welded mode to fix between fixed disk 15 and the hollow post 13, hollow post 13 runs through central cover 103, position department that hollow post 13 is located fixed disk 15 below rotates and is connected with carousel 16, the inside of hollow post 13 runs through has stay cord 2, the both ends of stay cord 2 are equipped with cork 14 and becket 6 respectively, cork 14 is located the below of carousel 16.

In order to prevent the fertilizer leakage phenomenon by fixing the rope, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the outer wall of the cart 3 on the side close to the direction of the first wheel 8 is provided with a first fixing protrusion 5 and a second fixing protrusion 7, the second fixing protrusion 7 is located below the first fixing protrusion 5, and the first fixing protrusion 5 and the second fixing protrusion 7 are integrated with the cart 3.

In order to save labor force, in the embodiment, preferably, the top of the trolley 3 is fixedly connected with a handle 4 through a screw, and the surface of the handle 4 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve which can prevent the palm contact surface of the trolley from slipping due to sweat.

In order to adjust the fertilizer output, in the present embodiment, preferably, the inside of the fixed disk 15 is uniformly divided into four discharge ports 18 by the partition plates 17, and the fixed disk 15 and the rotating disk 16 have the same structure.

In order to prevent the fertilizer from corroding the fertilizer barrel 1, in the embodiment, preferably, the outer wall of the fertilizer barrel 1 is coated with an anticorrosive coating 19, and the anticorrosive coating 19 is epoxy-phenolic paint and is prepared by dissolving epoxy resin and phenolic resin in an organic solvent.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the using process, the fertilizing barrel 1 is vertically placed on the discharging hopper 9 at the bottom of the trolley 3, the fertilizing barrel 1 and the discharging hopper 9 are clamped to form a whole, the pull rope 2 is pulled outwards, the rope ring 6 is sleeved on the second fixing bulge 7, the pull rope 2 pulls the wooden plug 14 at the other end, the wooden plug 14 moves upwards, the discharging port 18 is blocked, the bottom of the fertilizing barrel 1 is in a closed state, the fertilizer stops leaking, the bottom plate 101 is vertically placed in the fertilizing barrel 1, the central sleeve 103 arranged at the center of the side plate 102 above the bottom plate can be sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow column 13 due to the fact that the diameter of the central sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the hollow column 13 to form a whole, according to different conditions in the fertilizing process, when one fertilizer is needed in a fertilizing land, the single fertilizer can be placed in all placing cavities 106, when two fertilizers are needed, the single fertilizer can be placed in two placing cavities 106, another kind of fertilizer is put into another two placing cavities 106, when three kinds of fertilizers are needed, one placing cavity 106 is formed, three kinds of fertilizers are respectively put into three placing cavities 106, when four kinds of fertilizers are needed, four kinds of fertilizers are respectively put into four placing cavities 106, different fertilizers uniformly drop into the mixing cavity 104 through the sieving holes 105 of the bottom plate 101, because the diameter of the sieving holes 105 is the same and the distribution is uniform, when different fertilizers are placed in the placing cavities 106, the amount of different fertilizers falling into the mixing cavity 104 is uniform, a handle on the upper part of the trolley is held by hands, the trolley is pushed forwards, the first rotating wheel 8 and the second rotating wheel 11 start to rotate forwards under the action of the pushing force, after the working point is reached, the bolt on the plough body is loosened towards the handle 4, the plough body 10 is rotated towards the direction of the handle 4, when the plough body 10 is vertical to the ground, the bolt is screwed, namely, the plough can be used for the bulldozing, the device is sleeved on a first fixed point 5, a cork 14 at the other end of a pull rope 2 moves downwards, the cork 14 is separated from a rotary table 16, a fixed disc 15 is uniformly separated into four discharge ports 18 through a partition plate 17, the fixed disc 15 and the rotary table 16 have the same structure, an operator can control the overlapping size of the fixed disc 15 and the rotary table 16 by rotating the rotary table 16, fertilizer is uniformly sprayed out from a discharge hopper 9 through the discharge ports 18, the handcart is forced to stop when the plough body 10 meets obstacles during ploughing due to complex ground conditions during operation, the pull rope 2 is pulled to separate and sleeve a rope ring 6 and the first fixed point 5 on a second fixed point 7, the cork 14 moves upwards, the discharge port 18 is blocked, the bottom of a fertilizing barrel 1 is in a closed state, and the fertilizer stops leaking, so that the device is convenient to use, and avoids the complexity of manual stirring before fertilizing, time and labor are saved, the occupied area is small, the fertilizer yield can be adjusted, and fertilizer leakage is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural mechanical fertilizer injection unit, includes handcart (3), the support of handcart (3) bottom one side is rotated through the pivot and is connected with first runner (8), and the support of handcart (3) bottom opposite side is rotated through the pivot and is connected with second runner (11), its characterized in that: the inside of handcart (3) is connected with hopper (9) down through bolt fixedly, one side outer wall of hopper (9) down is welded with stay bar (12), the bottom of stay bar (12) is connected with plough body (10) through bolt fixedly, the inside block of hopper (9) down is connected with fertilization bucket (1), the internally mounted of fertilization bucket (1) has bottom plate (101), the top of bottom plate (101) is installed with center cover (103), center cover (103) is the annular structure, and four side plates (102) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of center cover (103), and form between two adjacent side plates (102) and place chamber (106), sieve mesh (105) has been seted up on bottom plate (101), position department that the inside of fertilization bucket (1) is located below bottom plate (101) is formed with mixing chamber (104), mixing chamber (104) and placing chamber (106) are connected through sieve mesh (105), the bottom of fertilization bucket (1) is provided with fixed disk (15), the central point department of putting of fixed disk (15) runs through hollow post (13), and adopts the welded mode to fix between fixed disk (15) and hollow post (13), hollow post (13) run through center cover (103), position department that hollow post (13) is located fixed disk (15) below rotates and is connected with carousel (16), the inside of hollow post (13) runs through there is stay cord (2), the both ends of stay cord (2) are tied respectively and are equipped with cork (14) and becket bridle (6), cork (14) are located the below of carousel (16).

2. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trolley (3) is provided with a first fixing protrusion (5) and a second fixing protrusion (7) on the outer wall of one side close to the direction of the first rotating wheel (8), and the second fixing protrusion (7) is located below the first fixing protrusion (5).

3. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of handcart (3) is through screw fixed connection handle (4), the surface cover of handle (4) is equipped with anti-skidding cover.

4. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed disc (15) is internally and uniformly divided into four discharge holes (18) through partition plates (17), and the fixed disc (15) and the rotary disc (16) have the same structure.

5. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the fertilizing barrel (1) is coated with an anticorrosive coating (19).