CN210074093U

CN210074093U - Waste lithium battery all-component material separation and collection device

Info

Publication number: CN210074093U
Application number: CN201920872199.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春虎; 李建球; 石小东; 钟姝; 张东学; 晁锋刚; 杨志; 张德剑; 陈征贤
Original assignee: Fujian Changqing New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Changqing New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-12
Filing date: 2019-06-12
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste lithium battery complete component material separation collection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box top outer wall is pegged graft and is had the feeder hopper, box one side outer wall is provided with the fixed column, and fixed column one side outer wall is provided with the heating cabinet, heating cabinet both sides inner wall all is provided with the resistance wire, box one side outer wall is provided with the air-blower, box both sides inner wall all is provided with the gag lever post, and the outer wall of gag lever post has cup jointed the slide cartridge, box one side inner wall is provided with the bearing frame, one side outer wall of box is provided with the protective housing, and one side inner wall of protective. The utility model discloses a second motor drives rolling disc and blade and rotates, and the effectual electrolyte and the metal casing that separates in the lithium cell, and first motor drives threaded sleeve and rolling disc and removes simultaneously can be even carry out broken separation to the lithium cell, has improved people's work efficiency, has satisfied people's user demand.

Description

Waste lithium battery all-component material separation and collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste battery retrieves technical field, especially relates to a waste lithium battery complete set material separation collection device.

Background

A "lithium battery" is a type of battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution with lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a negative electrode material. Lithium metal batteries were first proposed and studied by gilbertn. lewis in 1912. In the 70 s of the 20 th century, m.s.whitetingham proposed and began to study lithium ion batteries. Because the chemical characteristics of lithium metal are very active, the requirements on the environment for processing, storing and using the lithium metal are very high. With the development of science and technology, lithium batteries have become the mainstream nowadays.

In order to avoid waste lithium batteries to cause resource waste, people can separate, collect and process the waste lithium batteries, and a common separation and collection device can not effectively separate the electrolyte of the lithium batteries from the metal shell, so that the use requirements of people can not be met. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for separating and collecting all components of waste lithium batteries to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a full-component material separation and collection device for waste lithium batteries.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a full-component material separation and collection device for waste lithium batteries comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the box body, a fixed column is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, a heating box is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed column, resistance wires are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the heating box, an air blower is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, a limiting rod is arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, a sliding barrel is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod, a bearing seat is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body, a protective shell is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the protective shell, a threaded lead screw is arranged on the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of a first motor, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded lead screw, and the outer wall of one end of the second fixed rod is connected with the outer wall of one side of the first fixed rod through a bolt.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the one end outer wall of second motor output shaft is provided with the dwang, and dwang one end outer wall is provided with the rolling disc, and rolling disc one side outer wall is provided with the lug and the blade that the equidistance distributes respectively.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, box one side outer wall is opened there is the round hole, and has pegged graft in the round hole and has the blow off pipe.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the recess has all been opened to box both sides inner wall, and the top of recess and bottom inner wall all are provided with the spring.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the top and the bottom outer wall of spring all are provided with the connecting rod, and connecting rod one end outer wall is provided with the fixed plate.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, fixed plate one side outer wall is opened there is the rectangular channel, and the rectangular channel inner wall all is provided with the screen cloth all around.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, air-blower, first motor and second motor all are provided with the switch, and the switch is connected with the power through the wire.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arrangement of the first motor, the second motor, the threaded lead screw, the rotating disc and the blade, the second motor drives the rotating disc and the blade to rotate, so that electrolyte in the lithium battery is effectively separated from the metal shell, and meanwhile, the first motor drives the threaded sleeve and the rotating disc to move left and right to uniformly crush and separate the lithium battery;

2. the electrolyte can be effectively separated from the metal shell through the fixed plate, the screen, the connecting rod and the spring, and the screen accelerates the separation speed of the electrolyte and the metal shell through the elasticity of the spring;

3. through the air blower, the heating box and the air inlet pipe which are arranged, the metal shell in the box body after being cleaned can be dried, the working efficiency of people is improved, and the use requirements of people are met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for separating and collecting all-component materials of waste lithium batteries according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a rotating disc of the device for separating and collecting all-component materials of waste lithium batteries according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of a department of waste lithium battery complete set material separation collection device.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a sliding barrel 2, a feed hopper 3, an air inlet pipe 4, a heating box 5, a resistance wire 6, an air blower 7, a blade 8, a screen 9, a blow-off pipe 10, a first motor 11, a first fixing rod 12, a threaded sleeve 13, a second fixing rod 14, a second motor 15, a rotating rod 16, a rotating disk 17, a fixing plate 18, a connecting rod 19 and a spring 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for separating and collecting all-component materials of waste lithium batteries comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the box body 1, the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 is connected with a fixed column through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the fixed column is connected with a heating box 5 through a bolt, the inner walls of two sides of the heating box 5 are connected with a resistance wire 6 through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 is connected with an air blower 7 through a bolt, the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1 are connected with a limit rod through bolts, the outer wall of the limit rod is sleeved with a sliding barrel 2, the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 is connected with a bearing seat through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 is connected with a protective housing through a bolt, the inner wall, and the outer wall of one side of the first fixing rod 12 is connected with a second motor 15 through a bolt, the outer walls of the top and the bottom of the second motor 15 are connected with a second fixing rod 14 through a bolt, and the outer wall of one end of the second fixing rod 14 is connected with the outer wall of one side of the first fixing rod 12 through a bolt.

The utility model discloses in, the one end outer wall welding of second motor 15 output shaft has

dwang

16, and 16 one end outer walls of dwang have rolling disc 17 through bolted connection, the lug and the blade 8 that the equidistance distributes have been welded respectively to rolling disc 17 one side outer wall, 1 one side outer wall of box is opened there is the round hole, and it has blow off pipe 10 to peg graft in the round hole, 1 both sides inner wall of box all opens flutedly, and the top and the bottom inner wall of recess all weld spring 20, connecting rod 19 has all welded at spring 20's top and bottom outer wall, and 19 one end outer walls of connecting rod have fixed plate 18 through bolted connection, 18 one side outer wall of fixed plate is opened there is the rectangular channel, and the rectangular channel inner wall all has screen cloth 9 through bolted connection all around, air-blower 7, first motor 11 and second motor 15.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, put into box 1 with old and useless lithium cell, start first motor 11 and second motor 15 afterwards, second motor 15 drives rolling disc 17 and blade 8 and rotates, effectual electrolyte and the metal casing with in the lithium cell separate, first motor 11 drives threaded sleeve 13 and rolling disc 17 and removes simultaneously and can be even carry out broken separation to the lithium cell, metal casing and electrolyte after the breakage separate through screen cloth 9, electrolyte passes through blow off pipe 10 and collects, wash the metal casing in the box 1 afterwards, after the washing completion, start air-blower 7 and resistance wire 6 and carry out drying work to the metal casing in the box 1.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The waste lithium battery full-component material separation and collection device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a feed hopper (3) is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the box body (1), a fixed column is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a heating box (5) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed column, resistance wires (6) are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the heating box (5), an air blower (7) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a limiting rod is arranged on the inner wall of two sides of the box body (1), a sliding barrel (2) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod, a bearing seat is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a protective shell is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protective shell, a first motor (11) is arranged on the outer wall of, the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded sleeve (13) is provided with a first fixing rod (12), the outer wall of one side of the first fixing rod (12) is provided with a second motor (15), the top and the outer wall of the bottom of the second motor (15) are provided with second fixing rods (14), and the outer wall of one end of each second fixing rod (14) is connected with the outer wall of one side of the first fixing rod (12) through a bolt.

2. The separation and collection device for the complete components of the waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein a rotating rod (16) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the second motor (15), a rotating disc (17) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod (16), and the outer wall of one side of the rotating disc (17) is respectively provided with a lug and a blade (8) which are distributed equidistantly.

3. The device for separating and collecting the complete components of the waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein a circular hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), and a drain pipe (10) is inserted in the circular hole.

4. The separation and collection device for the complete components of waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with grooves on the inner walls of both sides, and the springs (20) are arranged on the inner walls of the top and bottom of the grooves.

5. The separation and collection device for the complete components of waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top and bottom outer walls of the spring (20) are provided with connecting rods (19), and the outer wall of one end of each connecting rod (19) is provided with a fixing plate (18).

6. The device for separating and collecting the complete components of waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate (18) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the inner walls of the periphery of the rectangular groove are provided with the screen meshes (9).

7. The separation and collection device for the full-component materials of the waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blower (7), the first motor (11) and the second motor (15) are all provided with switches, and the switches are connected with a power supply through conducting wires.