CN210066615U

CN210066615U - Snow-sweeping and deicing device

Info

Publication number: CN210066615U
Application number: CN201920276118.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭骏豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-05
Filing date: 2019-03-05
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-05

Abstract

The application discloses snow sweeping and deicing device belongs to snow sweeping and deicing field for snow sweeping and deicing, it includes the ring body, and the top installation of ring body is fixed with the lid, installs the axis body that passes through bearing structure contact with the lid in the central axis department of lid and ring body, the axis body passes the lid and stretches into the inner space of ring body, the axis body passes through transmission structure and is connected with the power supply, it has the through-hole around the central axis distribution to open on the lid, and through-hole department installs the fan, is provided with on the fan to be radial distribution's tuber pipe around its fan axle, installs the cutting blade around its central axis distribution on the inside axis body of ring body, and the bottom of cutting blade is opened there is the cutting mouth, and the cutting mouth is rectangle or triangle-shaped breach structure. In view of above-mentioned technical scheme, this application can realize the effective processing to road accumulated ice snow, increases and improves the treatment effeciency of accumulated ice snow.

Description

Snow-sweeping and deicing device

Technical Field

The application belongs to the field of snow sweeping and deicing, and particularly relates to a snow sweeping and deicing device.

Background

After entering winter, many areas are exposed to rainfall and snowfall weather. Because of the cold weather, heavy ice or snow can be formed on the road surface after rain and snow fall. If the accumulated ice or the accumulated snow can not be melted in time, more potential safety hazards can appear when pedestrians and vehicles walk on a wet and slippery road, and unnecessary personal and property losses are caused.

At present, most of snow sweeping and deicing equipment commonly adopted by people is large-scale equipment, most of the snow sweeping and deicing equipment is applied to a wide road, most of different snow sweeping and deicing equipment has an unobvious snow sweeping and deicing effect, and certain snow or ice layers still exist on the road surface after sweeping.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the application is to provide a snow sweeping and deicing device, which can effectively treat the accumulated ice and snow on the road, and increase and improve the treatment efficiency of the accumulated ice and snow.

In order to achieve the purpose, the method is realized by the following technical scheme:

snow sweeping and deicing device in this application, including the ring body, the top installation of ring body is fixed with the lid, installs the axis body that passes through the bearing structure contact with the lid in the central axis department of lid and ring body, the axis body passes the lid and stretches into the inner space of ring body, the axis body passes through the transmission structure and is connected with the power supply, it has the through-hole around the central axis distribution to open on the lid, and through-hole department installs the fan, is provided with on the fan around its fan axle and is radial distributed's tuber pipe, installs the cutting blade around its central axis distribution on the inside axis body of ring body, the bottom of cutting blade is opened there is the cutting mouth, and the cutting mouth is rectangle or triangle-shaped breach structure.

Further, the cutting blade described in the present application has a trim plate mounted on a side thereof by an adjustment screw, and adjustment slits are distributed in a bottom portion of the trim plate.

Further, in this application, install the interior lining piece between the medial surface of ring body and the terminal surface that the axis body was kept away from to the cutting blade, leave the clearance of moving between the terminal surface of interior lining piece and cutting blade.

Further, in this application, install the strengthening rib between the adjacent cutting blade on the axis body, the strengthening rib is circular arc plate body structure.

Furthermore, the bottom end faces of the cutting blades distributed on the shaft body extend out of the horizontal plane where the bottom end face of the ring body is located.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

this application has realized the effective processing of road surface ice snow through the improvement to cleaning the blade, can increase cleaning blade's flexibility moreover, improves the usage that uses and the different user demand of adaptation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device in the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device in the present application.

Fig. 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of the fan in the present application.

Fig. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of the fan in the present application.

In the figure: 1. a cover body; 2. a fan; 3. an air duct; 4. a ring body; 5. a shaft body; 6. cutting a blade; 7. cutting a notch; 8. an inner liner; 9. reinforcing ribs; 10. an adjustment sheet; 11. adjusting the cut; 12. adjusting the screw; 13. a fan shaft; 14. a fan fixing seat; 15. a fan blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions described in the present application are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following paragraphs may refer to terms of orientation including, but not limited to, "upper, lower, left, right, front, rear", etc., which are based on the orientation shown in the drawings corresponding to the specification, and should not be construed as limiting the scope or technical solutions of the present application, but merely as facilitating better understanding of the technical solutions described in the present application by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, the snow-sweeping and deicing device comprises a ring body 4 with an upper opening and a lower opening, a cover body 1 is installed above the ring body 4 through fastening screws, the cover body 1 can seal the opening above the ring body 4, and structures such as a fan 2 and a shaft body 5 can be fixed. Specifically, a through hole is formed at the central axis of the cover body 1, the through hole is provided with a shaft body 5 through a bearing, and through holes for installing the fan 2 are distributed around the central axis of the cover body 1. The fan 2 can draw out the wind inside the ring body 4 through the through hole or send the external wind into the ring body 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the fans 2 described in this application are distributed around the shaft 5 on the cover 1, the number of the fans is at least 3, and the included angles between adjacent fans 2 are the same.

As shown in fig. 2, the ring body 4 described in the present application has a structure in which the lower part is opened, and a cutting blade 6 is attached to a shaft body 5 located inside the ring body 4. The cutting blades 6 are radially distributed by taking the shaft body 5 as a center, sufficient movement gaps are reserved between the upper end faces of the cutting blades 6 and the cover body 1, sufficient movement gaps are reserved between the outer end faces, far away from the shaft body 5, of the cutting blades 6 and the inner surface of the ring body 4, a plurality of cutting ports 7 are machined in the end faces of the bottoms of the cutting blades 6, and the cutting ports 7 are of rectangular notch structures or triangular notch structures. The bottom end face of the cutting blade 6 should extend out of the bottom opening of the ring body 4 by at least 3-5 cm.

In the case of the above-described technical solution, the cutting opening 7 of the bottom end surface of the cutting blade 6 described in the present application may be provided as a separate structure from the cutting blade. The meaning of the separate structure in this application is that it can be integrated with the cutting blade 6 by means of a coupling piece. That is, the plate body in which the structure of the cutting opening 7 is processed is fixed to the cutting blade 6 without the cutting opening 7 by a connecting member. Further, the structure of the cutting opening 7 may be replaced with a plate structure with a wire brush. As shown in fig. 2, in the present application, the cutting opening 7 is partially protruded from the lower end surface of the ring body 4, so that the cutting opening 7 is configured to contact accumulated snow and ice without being restricted by the ring body 4, and the accumulated snow and ice can be effectively cleaned during the rotation of the cutting opening 7 along with the shaft body 5.

In the present application, the cutting blades 6 are distributed around the shaft body 5, which should be provided in the singular number of blades. For example, three or five sheets can effectively complete the snow sweeping and deicing operation and improve the working efficiency of the device and the transmission efficiency of the machine. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two turns of a circular arc-shaped plate structure, referred to as a reinforcing rib 9 in the present application, are provided between adjacent cutting blades 6. The reinforcing ribs 9 are arranged in two layers from top to bottom, and the distribution positions of the reinforcing ribs are positioned at the top and the middle of the cutting blade 6.

In order to better increase the number of the sizes of the cutting openings 7 and the strength of the cutting blade 6 at the cutting openings 7, in the present application, two sides or one side of the cutting blade 6 may be provided with a tab 10 connected thereto by an adjusting screw 12, and the bottom of the tab 10 is also machined with a notch structure similar to the cutting blade 6, which is called an adjusting notch 11. The tab 10 is fixed to the side of the cutting blade 6 by an adjusting screw 12 and enables adjustment of the size of the cutting opening 7 by adjusting the overlapping ratio of the notch 11 and the cutting opening 7. For example, when the overlap ratio between the cutting edge 7 and the adjustment notch 11 is 100%, the cutting edge 7 reaches the maximum; when the overlap ratio between the cutting burr 7 and the adjustment notch 11 is 0%, the size of the cutting burr 7 is minimized.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the fan 2 includes at least a fan shaft 13 for driving, and fan blades 15 connected to the fan shaft are provided symmetrically with respect to the fan shaft 13. The fan blades 15 are located in a hemispherical cover body, and the hemispherical cover body is provided with air pipes 3 which are communicated with the hemispherical cover body and radially distributed around the fan shaft 13. The air duct 3 can serve as an outlet duct as well as an inlet duct for the gas.

When the air pipe 3 is used as an outlet pipe body, the ratio of the inner diameter of the air pipe to the height of the hemispherical cover body on the fan 2 is 1/2-2/3. At this moment, the fan 2 has an air pumping effect, and can pump out the air inside the ring body 4 and send out the air through the air pipe 3, so that a relatively obvious negative pressure area is formed inside the ring body 4. The snow or ice that is thus cut by the action of the cutting blades 6 can be fed stably into the fan 2 and out through the air duct 3 on the fan 2.

When tuber pipe 3 was when the entry body, it need be connected tuber pipe 3 with the hot-blast mechanism among the operation machinery, send into ring body 4 through the wind that has certain heat that sends into hot-blast mechanism to carry out melting of certain degree to the accumulated ice or the snow in the ring body 4, improve the operating efficiency of cutting blade 6 and the efficiency of deicing snow removing. Furthermore, the hot air fed by the air pipe 3 can effectively loosen and blow out the accumulated ice and accumulated snow cleaned in the ring body 4 and the cutting blade 6.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a snow-sweeping deicing device, includes ring body (4), and the top of ring body (4) is installed and is fixed with lid (1), installs axis body (5) that pass through the bearing structure contact with lid (1) in the central axis department of lid (1) and ring body (4), axis body (5) pass lid (1) and stretch into the inner space of ring body (4), axis body (5) are connected its characterized in that through transmission structure and power supply: the novel wind power generation device is characterized in that through holes distributed around a central axis are formed in the cover body (1), the fan (2) is installed at the through holes, wind pipes (3) distributed radially around a fan shaft (13) of the fan are arranged on the fan (2), cutting blades (6) distributed around the central axis of the fan are installed on a shaft body (5) inside the ring body (4), cutting openings (7) are formed in the bottoms of the cutting blades (6), and the cutting openings (7) are of rectangular or triangular notch structures.

2. Snow-and ice-removing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an adjusting sheet (10) is installed on the side face of the cutting blade (6) through an adjusting screw (12), and adjusting notches (11) are distributed at the bottom of the adjusting sheet (10).

3. Snow-and ice-removing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a lining sheet (8) is arranged between the inner side surface of the ring body (4) and the end surface of the cutting blade (6) far away from the shaft body (5), and a movement gap is reserved between the lining sheet (8) and the end surface of the cutting blade (6).

4. Snow-and ice-removing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and reinforcing ribs (9) are arranged between adjacent cutting blades (6) on the shaft body (5), and the reinforcing ribs (9) are of circular arc-shaped plate body structures.

5. Snow-and ice-removing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end faces of the cutting blades (6) distributed on the shaft body (5) extend out of the horizontal plane where the bottom end face of the ring body (4) is located.