Plough type discharger for guiding and distributing materials
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mineral transportation machinery technical field, concretely relates to direction branch material plough tripper.
Background
The plow discharger is a sectional discharging device widely applied to places such as power plants, mines, coal yards and the like, is arranged on a middle frame of a belt conveyor and is used for completing the discharging or controlling the material conveying flow direction and the like, and can uniformly and continuously discharge materials on a conveying belt into a hopper or a required place; the belt conveying mechanism on the plow discharger in the prior art mostly adopts a carrier roller device, a plurality of carrier rollers support a belt and materials on the belt at certain intervals for conveying, when the belt is aged or bears a heavy load, the surface of the belt often depends on the carrier rollers to form up-and-down wavy waves, so that the phenomena of incomplete plowing, belt scraping and the like due to uneven belt conveying surface are caused, the abrasion of equipment is accelerated, and the use cost is increased.
The national intellectual property office disclosed a utility model patent with application number "CN 201720946985.6" in 2018, 2.23.h, entitled "a plow discharger", right 1: a plow discharger comprises a plow head plate (1) and a conveyor belt (2), and is characterized in that: the plough head plate (1) is provided with a connecting support lug (3) and an auxiliary plough head plate (4), and the auxiliary plough head plate (4) is provided with a connecting shaft (5); the auxiliary plough head plate (4) is connected with the connecting support lug (3) in a sliding mode through a connecting shaft (5), a baffle (6) is further arranged on the connecting shaft (5), and a return spring (7) is abutted between the baffle (6) and the connecting support lug (3).
The plow discharger provided by the technical scheme in the document can keep high fit with the surface of the conveyor belt, has the characteristic of clean plowing, but finds that the conveyor belt is easy to generate irregular abrasion and has short service life in the long-time use process.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a material plough tripper is divided in direction when guaranteeing the clean characteristics of original plough tripper plough material, reduces conveyer's wearing and tearing, increases the life-span of equipment.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a guide material-distributing plow discharger comprises a main plowshare, an auxiliary plowshare, a material distributing device, a conveying device, a driving device and a fixing frame, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the fixing frame and comprises a conveying belt, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a plurality of roller shafts, the conveying belt is sleeved outside the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the plurality of roller shafts, the conveying belt is meshed with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving device comprises a driving motor and a hydraulic push rod device, the hydraulic push rod device is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame through a support I, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic push rod device, the other end of the hydraulic push rod device is connected with the auxiliary plowshare, the main plowshare is connected with the fixing frame through a support II, a buffer device is arranged below the conveying belt under the main plowshare and the auxiliary plowshare, and the buffer device comprises a reset spring, the displacement sensor is installed on the roller shaft below the conveyor belt and is in control connection with the hydraulic push rod device, the reset spring is arranged below the conveyor belt, the material distribution device comprises a lifting baffle and a plurality of material distribution stand columns, the plurality of material distribution stand columns are installed above the conveyor belt, and the lifting baffle is installed above the conveyor belt and can realize lifting movement in the vertical direction.
The material distributing device is arranged at the front end of the main plowshare, a lifting baffle of the material distributing device is tightly close to a plurality of material distributing stand columns, and gaps among the plurality of material distributing stand columns are smaller than gaps on two sides.
The lifting baffle and the plurality of material distributing upright columns are distributed in a herringbone shape.
The distance between the plurality of distributing stand columns is adjustable.
The hydraulic push rod device is rotatably connected with the bracket I through a rotating shaft I.
The support II is fixed on the fixing frame through a rotating shaft II, and the support II is connected with the main plowshare through a rotating shaft III and a supporting rod.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the plow discharger starts a motor, the motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, a conveyor belt meshed with the driving wheel starts to rotate circularly, materials (coal blocks) are conveyed to one end of a main plow head from one side of a material distributing device to be discharged under the combined action of a driven wheel, a lifting baffle plate can move up and down when the materials pass through the material distributing device, so that the conveying speed of the materials is controlled, a plurality of material distributing stand columns can adjust the intervals among the material distributing stand columns according to the actual conveying requirement, and the materials are guided and conveyed, so that the abrasion of the conveyor belt can be controllably adjusted; the material is carried to the direction of main ploughshare, and the main ploughshare is responsible for leading the branch material to the material, and buffer below the conveyer belt senses the material and conveys when the assigned position, and reset spring is compressed, and displacement sensor gives hydraulic push rod device with signal transmission, hydraulic push rod device will press the vice ploughshare of being connected with it downwards, and the sunken height of conveyer belt under the cooperation main ploughshare, main, vice ploughshare descend to the position that flushes with the conveyer belt, realize this plough tripper's smooth unloading process.
The beneficial effects of this technical scheme are as follows:
one, the utility model discloses in, on the basis of current plough tripper, add feed divider, shunt material (coal cinder) earlier in advance, for example the middle branch material stand that divides sets up is inseparabler, the appointed fritter material that passes through, the bold material is passed through to both sides, can carry out controllable regulation to the wearing and tearing of conveyer belt, be equipped with vice ploughshare and buffer again, the recessed height of conveyer belt of cooperation main ploughshare below, make main ploughshare hug closely together with the conveyer belt as far as possible, when having guaranteed the clean characteristics of plough tripper plough material promptly, still reducible conveyer's wearing and tearing, increase the life-span of equipment.
Two, the utility model discloses in, feed divider's lifting baffle can select the lifting baffle of current automatic rising baffle or manual regulation, the transfer rate of material is controlled to the oscilaltion that realizes the baffle, many divide material stand mid-space to be less than the space of both sides, make the fritter material pass through from the centre, the bold passes through from both sides, reduce the wearing and tearing that the bold material produced to the collision of main plough point, lifting baffle and many branch material stands are close together, when making the material pass through, two parts can cooperate each other and reduce the power that bears respectively separately, increase of service life.
Thirdly, the utility model discloses in, lifting baffle and many divide the material stand to be "people" font and distribute, make feed divider better to the reposition of redundant personnel effect of material.
Fourth, the utility model discloses in, many divide the interval between the stand adjustable, can also be greater than the clearance of both sides according to this plough tripper in-service use wearing and tearing situation will divide the clearance in the middle of the interval tune between the stand, realize the controllable regulation of wearing and tearing to this equipment.
Fifthly, in the utility model, the hydraulic push rod device is rotatably connected with the bracket I through the rotating shaft I, and the hydraulic push rod device can realize the rotation of 0-25 degrees in the vertical direction.
Sixth, the utility model discloses in, support II fixes on the mount through pivot II, and support II is connected with the main ploughshare through pivot III and bracing piece, and height-adjusting about the main ploughshare can be.
Drawings
The foregoing and following detailed description of the invention will be apparent when read in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main plowshare; 2. a secondary plowshare; 3. a material distributing device; 4. a conveying device; 5. a drive device; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a bracket I; 8. a bracket II; 9. a buffer device; 10. a rotating shaft I; 11. a rotating shaft II; 12. a rotating shaft III; 13. a support bar; 301. a lifting baffle plate; 302. a material distributing upright post; 401. a conveyor belt; 402. a driving wheel; 403. a driven wheel; 404. a roll shaft; 501. a drive motor; 502. a hydraulic push rod device; 901. a return spring; 902. and a displacement sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution for achieving the objectives of the present invention will be further described by using several specific examples, and it should be noted that the technical solution claimed in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the following examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a guiding and separating plow type discharger belongs to the technical field of mineral transportation machinery, and comprises a main plow head 1, an auxiliary plow head 2, a material separating device 3, a conveying device 4, a driving device 5 and a fixing frame 6, wherein the conveying device 4 is installed on the fixing frame 6, the conveying device 4 comprises a conveying belt 401, a driving wheel 402, a driven wheel 403 and a plurality of roll shafts 404, the conveying belt 401 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 402, the driven wheel 403 and the plurality of roll shafts 404, the conveying belt 401 is meshed with the driving wheel 402 and the driven wheel 403, the driving device 5 comprises a driving motor 501 and a hydraulic push rod device 502, the hydraulic push rod device 502 is rotatably installed on the fixing frame 6 through a support I7, the driving motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic push rod device 502, the other end of the hydraulic push rod device 502 is connected with the auxiliary plow head 2, the main plow head 1 is connected with the fixing frame 6, the buffer device 9 is arranged below the conveyor belt 401 below the main plowshare 1 and the auxiliary plowshare 2, the buffer device 9 comprises a return spring 901 and a displacement sensor 902, the displacement sensor 902 is mounted on a roller shaft 404 below the conveyor belt 401 and is in control connection with a hydraulic push rod device 502, the return spring 901 is arranged below the conveyor belt 401, the material distribution device 3 comprises a lifting baffle 301 and a plurality of material distribution upright columns 302, the plurality of material distribution upright columns 302 are mounted above the conveyor belt 401, and the lifting baffle 301 is mounted above the conveyor belt 401 and can realize lifting movement in the vertical direction.
The embodiment is the most basic embodiment, the material distributing device 3 can pre-distribute the material (coal) to controllably adjust the abrasion of the conveying belt 401, and the auxiliary plowshare 2 and the buffer device 9 are arranged to match the concave height of the conveying belt 401 below the main plowshare 1, so that the main plowshare 1 is tightly attached to the conveying belt 401 as much as possible, the characteristic that the plow discharger plows the material cleanly is ensured, meanwhile, the abrasion of the conveying belt can be reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guided material-separating plow discharger belongs to the technical field of mineral transportation machinery, and this embodiment belongs to a preferred embodiment, and includes a main plow 1, an auxiliary plow 2, a material-separating device 3, a conveying device 4, a driving device 5, and a fixing frame 6, where the conveying device 4 is mounted on the fixing frame 6, the conveying device 4 includes a conveying belt 401, a driving wheel 402, a driven wheel 403, and a plurality of roll shafts 404, the conveying belt 401 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 402, the driven wheel 403, and the plurality of roll shafts 404, the conveying belt 401 is engaged with the driving wheel 402 and the driven wheel 403, the driving device 5 includes a driving motor 501 and a hydraulic push rod device 502, the hydraulic push rod device 502 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 6 through a bracket I7, the driving motor 501 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the hydraulic push rod device 502, and the other end of the hydraulic push rod device 502 is, the main plowshare 1 is connected with a fixing frame 6 through a support II8, a buffer device 9 is arranged below a conveyor belt 401 below the main plowshare 1 and an auxiliary plowshare 2, the buffer device 9 comprises a return spring 901 and a displacement sensor 902, the displacement sensor 902 is installed on a roller shaft 404 below the conveyor belt 401 and is in control connection with a hydraulic push rod device 502, the return spring 901 is arranged below the conveyor belt 401, the distributing device 3 comprises a lifting baffle 301 and a plurality of distributing upright columns 302, the distributing upright columns 302 are installed above the conveyor belt 401, and the lifting baffle 301 is installed above the conveyor belt 401 and can realize lifting movement in the vertical direction.
Further, the material distributing device 3 is arranged at the front end of the main plowshare 1, a lifting baffle 301 of the material distributing device 3 is abutted to a plurality of material distributing upright columns 302, and the gap between the plurality of material distributing upright columns 302 is smaller than the gaps on two sides.
Further, the hydraulic push rod device 502 is rotatably connected with the support I7 through a rotating shaft I10, the hydraulic push rod device 502 is connected with the auxiliary plough head 2 and can press the auxiliary plough head 2 downwards, the auxiliary plough head 2 presses the conveyor belt 401 downwards, the buffer device 9 descends to a matching position, when the material is reduced or the material is unloaded, the buffer device 9 is restored to the original position, the main plough head 1 and the conveyor belt 401 are always kept to be attached together, the plough material is guaranteed to be clean, and the abrasion of the conveyor belt 401 is reduced.
Further, support II8 is fixed on mount 6 through pivot II11, and support II8 is connected with main ploughshare 1 through pivot III12 and bracing piece 13, guarantees that the upper and lower regulation of main ploughshare 1 comes the laminating conveyer belt 401.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guiding and separating plow type discharger belongs to the technical field of mineral transportation machinery, and comprises a main plow 1, an auxiliary plow 2, a material separating device 3, a conveying device 4, a driving device 5 and a fixing frame 6, the embodiment is another preferred embodiment, the conveying device 4 is mounted on the fixing frame 6, the conveying device 4 comprises a conveying belt 401, a driving wheel 402, a driven wheel 403 and a plurality of roll shafts 404, the conveying belt 401 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 402, the driven wheel 403 and the plurality of roll shafts 404, the conveying belt 401 is meshed with the driving wheel 402 and the driven wheel 403, the driving device 5 comprises a driving motor 501 and a hydraulic push rod device 502, the hydraulic push rod device 502 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 6 through a support I7, the driving motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic push rod device 502, and the other end of the hydraulic push rod device 502 is connected with the auxiliary plow 2, the main plowshare 1 is connected with a fixing frame 6 through a support II8, a buffer device 9 is arranged below a conveyor belt 401 below the main plowshare 1 and an auxiliary plowshare 2, the buffer device 9 comprises a return spring 901 and a displacement sensor 902, the displacement sensor 902 is installed on a roller shaft 404 below the conveyor belt 401 and is in control connection with a hydraulic push rod device 502, the return spring 901 is arranged below the conveyor belt 401, the distributing device 3 comprises a lifting baffle 301 and a plurality of distributing upright columns 302, the distributing upright columns 302 are installed above the conveyor belt 401, and the lifting baffle 301 is installed above the conveyor belt 401 and can realize lifting movement in the vertical direction.
Further, the material distributing device 3 is arranged at the front end of the main plowshare 1, a lifting baffle 301 of the material distributing device 3 is abutted to a plurality of material distributing upright columns 302, and the gap between the plurality of material distributing upright columns 302 is smaller than the gaps on two sides.
Furthermore, the lifting baffle 301 and the plurality of material distributing upright posts 302 are distributed in a herringbone manner, so that the flow guiding effect is better.
Further, the hydraulic push rod device 502 and the bracket I7 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft I10.
Furthermore, the bracket II8 is fixed on the fixed mount 6 through a rotating shaft II11, and the bracket II8 is connected with the main plowshare 1 through a rotating shaft III12 and a supporting rod 13.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guided material-separating plow discharger belongs to the technical field of mineral transportation machinery, and this embodiment is another preferred embodiment, and includes a main plow 1, an auxiliary plow 2, a material-separating device 3, a conveying device 4, a driving device 5, and a fixing frame 6, where the conveying device 4 is mounted on the fixing frame 6, the conveying device 4 includes a conveying belt 401, a driving wheel 402, a driven wheel 403, and a plurality of roller shafts 404, the conveying belt 401 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 402, the driven wheel 403, and the plurality of roller shafts 404, the conveying belt 401 is engaged with the driving wheel 402 and the driven wheel 403, the driving device 5 includes a driving motor 501 and a hydraulic push rod device 502, the hydraulic push rod device 502 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 6 through a bracket I7, the driving motor 501 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the hydraulic push rod device 502, and the other end of the hydraulic push rod device 502 is connected with the, the main plowshare 1 is connected with a fixing frame 6 through a support II8, a buffer device 9 is arranged below a conveyor belt 401 below the main plowshare 1 and an auxiliary plowshare 2, the buffer device 9 comprises a return spring 901 and a displacement sensor 902, the displacement sensor 902 is installed on a roller shaft 404 below the conveyor belt 401 and is in control connection with a hydraulic push rod device 502, the return spring 901 is arranged below the conveyor belt 401, the distributing device 3 comprises a lifting baffle 301 and a plurality of distributing upright columns 302, the distributing upright columns 302 are installed above the conveyor belt 401, and the lifting baffle 301 is installed above the conveyor belt 401 and can realize lifting movement in the vertical direction.
Further, the material distributing device 3 is arranged at the front end of the main plowshare 1, a lifting baffle 301 of the material distributing device 3 is abutted to a plurality of material distributing upright columns 302, and the gap between the plurality of material distributing upright columns 302 is smaller than the gaps on two sides.
Further, the lifting baffle 301 and the plurality of material separating upright posts 302 are distributed in a herringbone shape.
Further, the middle space between the plurality of material separating upright columns 302 can be adjusted.
Further, the hydraulic push rod device 502 and the bracket I7 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft I10.
Furthermore, the bracket II8 is fixed on the fixed mount 6 through a rotating shaft II11, and the bracket II8 is connected with the main plowshare 1 through a rotating shaft III12 and a supporting rod 13.
Example 5
Compared with embodiment 4, the present embodiment is different in that the distance between the middle portions of the plurality of material separating columns 302 is larger than the distance between the two sides.