CN210056653U

CN210056653U - A position support for neck operation

Info

Publication number: CN210056653U
Application number: CN201920263555.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘爽
Original assignee: Harbin Medical University
Current assignee: Harbin Engineering University; Harbin Medical University
Priority date: 2019-03-01
Filing date: 2019-03-01
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a position support for neck operation relates to the surgical auxiliary instrument field. The posture support for neck surgery comprises: a bed body part on which the body of the patient lies; and the headrest part is arranged close to the bed body part and is arranged below the head of the patient, the headrest part is made of gravity sponge, a concave part is formed on the top surface of the headrest part, the head and the neck of the patient are arranged in the concave part, and the head and the neck of the patient are attached to the side wall of the concave part. The utility model discloses a headrest that the inventor made through gravity sponge has very high hardness relatively current soft headrest, is difficult to take place to sink to patient's head and neck lean on mutually with the lateral wall of depressed part, thereby make the depressed part form effective fixed to patient's head and neck, avoid patient's head skew in the art, for example in the trachea opens the operation, make patient's neck keep trachea neutral position through the depressed part.

Description

A position support for neck operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an auxiliary instrument field is used in the operation, especially relates to a position support for neck operation.

Background

When a neck operation is performed on a patient, the patient is often required to lie on the body position support and keep a specified posture so as to smoothly perform the operation; for example, tracheotomy is a common neck operation for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or lower respiratory secretion retention, and requires maintaining the patient in a supine position, cushioning the shoulder with a soft pillow, and bending back to raise the trachea and approach the skin to expose the trachea for surgery; the requirement on the body position is strict in the operation, the head of a patient cannot deflect to keep the trachea at the neck middle line, but the exposure angle of the trachea can be influenced after the traditional body position support is used for a period of time, and the patient suffering from hypoxia and agitation cannot be effectively fixed; many similar problems occur during other neck procedures.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a position support for neck operation to the realization is effectively fixed patient's neck.

In particular, the utility model provides a position support for neck operation, include:

a bed body part on which the body of the patient lies; and

the pillow part is made of gravity sponge, a concave part is formed on the top surface of the pillow part, the head and the neck of the patient are placed in the concave part, and the head and the neck of the patient are attached to the side wall of the concave part.

Further, a plurality of first restraint belts are installed on the bed body part, and the arms and the wrists of the patient are sleeved in the first restraint belts so as to prevent the arms and the wrists of the patient from moving.

Further, the bed body part is provided with a second restraint strap, and the chest of the patient is sleeved in the second restraint strap so as to prevent the chest of the patient from moving relative to the bed body part.

Further, the head rest is installed to the bed portion for preventing patient's head is relative headrest portion removes, the head rest includes ring portion and two connecting bands, patient's head cover is in the hollow of ring portion, ring portion and two the connecting band is fixed, two the connecting band respectively with bed portion is fixed.

Further, the circular part is provided with a plurality of foam decompression pastes patient's head cover is in under the state in the hollow of circular part, foam decompression paste with patient's ear pastes and leans on.

Further, the headrest portion is made of gravity sponge with the density greater than 37.

Further, the neck surgery is a tracheotomy, the patient lies flat on the bed body portion, and the depression maintains the patient's neck segment trachea on the neck midline.

Furthermore, the concave part comprises a first concave cavity and a second concave cavity, the shape of the first concave cavity is consistent with that of the neck of the human body, the shape of the second concave cavity is consistent with that of the head of the human body, and the first concave cavity is communicated with the second concave cavity.

Further, the bed body part is provided with one end and the other end which are opposite, and one end of the bed body part is higher than the other end of the bed body part; when the patient lies on the bed body, the neck of the patient is arranged adjacent to one end of the bed body, and the feet of the patient are arranged adjacent to the other end of the bed body;

the top surface of the headrest portion is lower than one end of the bed body portion.

Further, a soft cushion is paved on the top surface of the bed body part.

The utility model has the advantages of at least as follows:

the utility model discloses an inventor discovers, causes current position support can not carry out effectual fixing to patient's neck, is because the headrest of placing patient's head and neck is soft pillow, like this, in going on along with the operation, the extrusion that the patient lasts to the headrest makes the high gradual reduction of headrest to changed original effective fixedly to the patient, caused fixed inefficacy.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a headrest that inventor made through gravity sponge has very high hardness than current soft headrest, is difficult to take place to cave in to patient's head and neck lean on mutually with the lateral wall of depressed part, thereby make the depressed part form effective fixed to patient's head and neck, avoid patient's head skew in the art, for example among the tracheotomy, make patient's neck keep trachea neutral position through the depressed part.

During the use, the patient can lie on the bed body portion, and the head of patient lies in the depressed part of headrest portion, and make patient's head and neck and the lateral wall of depressed part paste mutually, thereby fix a position patient's head and neck, even if in the operation process, even if the operation time is longer, perhaps patient's weight is great, however, because headrest portion is made by the gravity sponge, its ability of resisting the deformation is very strong, its hardness is also very high, thereby can not take place the deformation easily, thereby guaranteed the effective fixed to patient's head and neck.

The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the posture support for neck surgery;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the posture support for neck surgery; fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

The present embodiment provides a posture support for neck surgery, comprising: a body part 100 and a head rest part 200. The body of the patient lies on the bed portion 100; the head rest portion 200 is disposed adjacent to the bed portion 100 and is disposed under the head of the patient, the head rest portion 200 is made of gravity sponge, a recess 210 is formed on the top surface of the head rest portion 200, the head and the neck of the patient are disposed in the recess 210, and the head and the neck of the patient are attached to the side wall of the recess 210.

Therefore, the pillow made of gravity sponge according to the present invention has a very high hardness compared to the existing soft pillow, and is not easy to collapse, and the head and the neck of the patient are attached to the side wall of the recess 210, so that the recess 210 effectively fixes the head and the neck of the patient, and the head deviation of the patient in the operation is avoided, for example, in the tracheotomy operation, the neck of the patient is kept at the trachea neutral position by the recess 210.

When the head pillow is used, a patient can lie on the bed body part 100, the head of the patient lies in the concave part 210 of the head pillow part 200, and the head and the neck of the patient are attached to the side walls of the concave part 210, so that the head and the neck of the patient are positioned, and even if the operation time is long or the weight of the patient is large, in the operation process, the head pillow part 200 is made of gravity sponge, so that the head pillow part has strong deformation resistance and high hardness, the head pillow part cannot be easily deformed, and the effective fixation of the head and the neck of the patient is ensured.

Further, a plurality of first restraint belts 101 are installed on the bed body portion 100, and the arms and the wrists of the patient are sleeved in the first restraint belts 101 to prevent the arms and the wrists of the patient from moving.

Further, the bed portion 100 is mounted with a second restraining band 102, and the chest of the patient is sleeved in the second restraining band 102 to prevent the chest of the patient from moving relative to the bed portion 100.

In this way, the chest, the arm and the wrist of the patient are fixed by the plurality of first restraint straps 101 and the plurality of second restraint straps 102, so that the arm and the body of the patient are prevented from moving and interfering with the operation process due to pain stimulation in the operation process.

Further, the bed body 100 is provided with a head support 103 for preventing the head of the patient from moving relative to the head pillow 200, the head support 103 comprises a circular portion 103a and two connecting bands 103b, the head of the patient is sleeved in the hollow portion of the circular portion 103a, the circular portion 103a is fixed with the two connecting bands 103b, and the two connecting bands 103b are respectively fixed with the bed body 100.

Through making patient's head cover in the hollow of ring portion 103a to it is fixed with bed portion 100 respectively through two connecting bands 103b, realize the effective fixed of head support 103 to patient's head, prevent that patient's head from taking place the horizontal hunting.

Of course, a connecting band 103b may be detachably connected to the bed portion 100 for the convenience of wearing the head rest 103 on the head of the patient.

Further, the circular ring portion 103a is mounted with a plurality of foam pressure reducing patches (not shown in the drawings) which abut against the ears of the patient in a state where the head of the patient is fitted in the hollow of the circular ring portion 103 a. Effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure sores.

Of course, in a state where the head of the patient is fitted in the hollow of the circular portion 103a, the foam decompression patch may be disposed behind the pillow of the patient to exert the same effect.

Further, the headrest portion 200 is a headrest portion 200 made of gravity sponge having a density greater than 37.

It should be noted that density is an important index of matter, and sponge density is high, which indicates that the voids inside are small and the mass is larger. For example: by 37 density is meant the weight of a cubic meter of sponge is 37 kg and by 50 density is 50 kg per cubic meter.

Further, the neck surgery is a tracheotomy, the patient lies flat on the bed portion 100, and the depression 210 keeps the patient's neck segment trachea on the neck midline.

Further, the recess 210 includes a first cavity 211 and a second cavity 212, the first cavity 211 is shaped to correspond to the neck of the human body, the second cavity 212 is shaped to correspond to the head of the human body, and the first cavity 211 and the second cavity 212 are communicated.

Specifically, the neck and head of the patient are fixed by the first cavity 211 and the second cavity 212, respectively.

Further, the bed portion 100 has one end and the other end opposite to each other, and one end of the bed portion 100 is higher than the other end thereof; when a patient lies on the bed portion 100, the neck of the patient is disposed adjacent to one end of the bed portion 100, and the feet of the patient are disposed adjacent to the other end of the bed portion 100; the top surface of the head rest portion 200 is disposed lower than one end of the body portion 100.

So set up to make patient's neck and trachea obtain fully exposed.

Further, a soft cushion is laid on the top surface of the bed body 100, so that the comfort of the body of the patient can be ensured when the patient lies on the soft cushion. The soft cushion can be a soft spongy cushion.

Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations and modifications can be made, consistent with the principles of the invention, which are directly determined or derived from the disclosure herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims

1. A posture support for neck surgery, comprising:

a bed body part on which the body of the patient lies; and

2. A body position support for neck surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bed portion is fitted with a plurality of first restraining straps within which the patient's arms and wrists fit to resist movement of the patient's arms and wrists.

3. A body position support for neck surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bed portion is fitted with a second restraining strap within which the patient's chest fits to prevent movement of the patient's chest relative to the bed portion.

4. A body position support for neck surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bed body portion is provided with a head rest for preventing the head of the patient from moving relative to the headrest portion, the head rest comprises a circular ring portion and two connecting bands, the head of the patient is sleeved in the hollow of the circular ring portion, the circular ring portion is fixed with the two connecting bands, and the two connecting bands are respectively fixed with the bed body portion.

5. A body position support for neck surgery as claimed in claim 4, wherein the circular portion is fitted with a plurality of foam pressure reducing abutments which abut against the ears of the patient in a state in which the head of the patient is fitted in the hollow of the circular portion.

6. A body position support for neck surgery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the headrest portion is a gravity sponge headrest portion having a density greater than 37.

7. A body position support for a neck surgery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the neck surgery is a tracheotomy, the patient lies flat on the bed portion and the depression holds the patient's neck segment trachea on the neck midline.

8. A body position support for neck surgery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the recess comprises a first cavity shaped to conform to the shape of the human neck and a second cavity shaped to conform to the shape of the human head, the first and second cavities communicating.

9. A body position support for neck surgery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the bed portion has opposite one and other ends, one end of the bed portion being higher than the other end thereof; when the patient lies on the bed body, the neck of the patient is arranged adjacent to one end of the bed body, and the feet of the patient are arranged adjacent to the other end of the bed body;

10. A body position support for neck surgery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the top of the bed portion is padded.