Nucleus crushing device for lens
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to crystalline nucleus breaking device.
Background
Cataract is the first major blind eye disease in the world at present, and the only effective treatment at present is surgery. The handling of cataract lens nuclei is a central link in surgery. The ultrasonic emulsification operation of cataract with small incision or micro incision is the mainstream operation at present, and the basic principle is to emulsify and break nucleus by ultrasonic energy, suck the nucleus of the crystal out of the eyeball by a small incision, and then implant an artificial lens. However, in developing countries such as china, the disease condition of cataract patients gradually worsens to significantly affect the vision and even lose eyesight due to low surgery coverage, late surgery time, high incidence of high myopia and other reasons, and the vision deterioration caused by cataract cannot be corrected by wearing glasses.
The existing cataract surgery is a key step in the surgical process, and the common method is as follows: injecting a proper amount of water or viscoelastic agent between the crystal nucleus and the front and the rear capsular sac to separate the crystal nucleus from the front and the rear capsular sacs, then inserting the snare between the crystal nucleus and the rear capsular sac along the incision, holding a crochet needle by the other hand to enter the anterior chamber, hooking the crystal nucleus to be matched with the snare to pull the crystal nucleus out of the incised tunnel, wherein the viscoelastic agent or water is injected in advance when the crystal nucleus is taken out by the method, and the viscoelastic agent or water is accurately matched by the two hands, otherwise, other tissues in the eye are damaged. With the current increasing demand for quality of life, cataract surgery has progressed from reconstructive surgery to refractive surgery, which requires us to address the hard core removal problem in a safer manner.
Chinese patent publication No. CN 203790133U discloses a lens nucleus breaking device with water injection function, which is technically characterized by comprising two handles hinged with each other, wherein a nucleus breaking knife and an annular nucleus breaking pipe which are matched with each other are respectively arranged at one end of the two handles, which is opposite to each other, and a plurality of water injection holes are distributed on the nucleus breaking pipe; a water injection joint communicated with the inner cavity of the core breaking pipe is arranged on the handle where the core breaking pipe is arranged. The utility model provides a lens nucleus breaking device with water injection function, which has reasonable structure and good using effect, but medical staff can not control the water quantity of the water injection pipe in real time, when injecting water into the anterior chamber, the water injection joint is required to be connected with the infusion apparatus joint and the water quantity of the needed water injection is delivered to the nucleus breaking pipe, after the water injection is completed, the water injection joint is required to be pulled out to stop the water quantity, and the configuration on the infusion apparatus can only adjust the speed of the water quantity and can not be closed; if the speed is adjusted too fast, the eyes of the patient can be uncomfortable, and the operation process is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a nucleus breaking device for a crystalline lens aiming at the defects of the prior art, which is used in the field of medical instruments, and can facilitate the medical personnel to control the circulation of liquid in a water injection pipe at any time when injecting water into the anterior chamber of the eyes of a patient.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a crystalline lens nucleus breaking device, it is including pincerlike handle, nucleus breaking sword and water injection pipe, is equipped with the water injection device in the handle front end pole of its characterized in that pincerlike handle, the water injection device is including dialling movable shaft and stock solution box, the stock solution box is installed in handle front end pole, be equipped with the recess on the stock solution box, the upper surface at handle front end pole is installed to the recess, be equipped with the slide opening in the recess, in the slide opening embedding stock solution box was passed through to the one end of dialling the movable shaft, the other end of dialling the movable shaft is equipped with the toggle switch piece, the toggle switch piece is installed on the recess, the lower surface of toggle switch piece is located the place ahead of diall.
The opening part of the liquid storage box one end of the device is provided with a guide pipe, the front end of the guide pipe is provided with a plurality of water through ports, the other end of the liquid storage box is provided with a water injection joint, and the water injection joint is arranged on a handle front end rod.
The toggle switch sheet of the equipment is provided with an anti-skid groove.
The inside at the water injection joint top of this equipment is equipped with the internal thread.
The water injection joint of the device is provided with a detachable rubber sleeve.
The guide pipe of the device is embedded in the water injection pipe.
The water injection joint of the device is provided with a rubber sleeve.
The front end face of the water injection pipe of the device is provided with a plurality of water holes.
The inside draw-in groove that is equipped with of both sides wall of the liquid storage box front end of this equipment, the one end and the blend stop of draw-in groove link to each other, and the other end links to each other with the bottom of liquid storage box.
The size of the clamping groove of the device is matched with the size of the blocking strip.
The top of the water injection joint of the device is provided with a detachable silica gel cover.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the water injection device in the lens nucleus breaking device, medical staff can adjust the length of the barrier strip in the clamping groove by pushing the toggle switch sheet up and down, so that the flow of liquid in the water injection pipe can be controlled when the nucleus breaking device injects water into the anterior chamber of the eyes of a patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the water injection device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water injection device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the water injection joint of the present invention having a rubber sleeve;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a water injection joint of the present invention having a silicone cap;
in the figure 1, a pincer-shaped handle; 2. a handle front end bar; 3. a kernel breaking knife; 4. a water injection pipe; 5. the switch sheet is toggled; 6. an anti-slip groove; 7. a shifting shaft; 8. a groove; 9. a slide hole; 10. blocking strips; 11. a liquid storage box; 12. a water inlet; 13. a water pore; 14. a water injection joint; 15. an internal thread; 16. a water injection device; 17. a rubber sleeve; 18. a card slot; 19. a silica gel cover; 20. a guide tube.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model comprises a pincerlike handle 1, a core breaking knife 3 and a water injection pipe 4, wherein the core breaking knife 3 and the water injection pipe 4 are matched with each other at one end of the pincerlike handle 1. The utility model is characterized in that a water injection device 16 is arranged in the handle front end rod 2 of the pincerlike handle 1, the water injection device 16 comprises a shifting shaft 7 and a liquid storage box 11, the liquid storage box 11 is arranged in the handle front end rod 2, so that the space occupied by the liquid storage box 11 can be reduced, and the nuclear cracker is more flexible and convenient to use.
Be equipped with recess 8 on the liquid storage box 11, the upper surface at handle front end pole 2 is installed to recess 8, be equipped with slide opening 9 in the recess 8, the one end of dialling axle 7 is passed through slide opening 9 and is embedded in the liquid storage box 11, the other end of dialling axle 7 is equipped with toggle switch piece 5, makes things convenient for medical personnel to promote fast and dials axle 7. The toggle switch sheet 5 is provided with an anti-skid groove 6, so that the friction force pushed by the toggle switch sheet 5 can be increased. Toggle switch piece 5 is installed on recess 8, ensures that toggle switch piece 5 and the upper surface of handle front end pole 2 are on same horizontal plane, influences medical personnel's operation when preventing that toggle switch piece 5 is protruding.
The lower surface of toggle switch piece 5 is located the place ahead of toggle axle 7 and is equipped with blend stop 10, the inside draw-in groove 18 that is equipped with of both sides wall of liquid storage box 11 front end, wherein the one end of draw-in groove 18 links to each other with blend stop 10, and the other end links to each other with the bottom of liquid storage box 11, and the blend stop 10 of being convenient for moves down to the bottom of liquid storage box 11 along draw-in groove 18, and the size of this draw-in groove 18 is identical with the size of blend stop 10, ensures that blend stop 10 can be with the liquid seal in the liquid storage box 11 in the liquid storage box.
The opening of one end of the liquid storage box 11 is provided with a guide pipe 20, and the guide pipe 20 is embedded in the water injection pipe 4 to prevent the liquid in the liquid storage box 11 from flowing to the other part, thereby influencing the flow rate of the liquid in the water injection pipe 4. The front end of the guide pipe 20 is provided with a plurality of water through holes 12, so that the liquid can flow into the water injection pipe 4 through the water through holes 12. The other end of the liquid storage box 11 is provided with a water injection joint 14, the water injection joint 14 is mounted on the front end rod 2 of the handle and used for connecting with an external water pipe, and the connection mode is various, for example: the inside of the top of the water injection joint 14 is provided with an internal thread 15, so that the water pipe can be rotatably connected only by mounting an external thread matched with the internal thread 15; the water injection joint 14 is provided with the detachable rubber sleeve 17, one end of the rubber sleeve 17 is sleeved on the water injection joint 14, and the other end of the rubber sleeve 17 is sleeved on the external water pipe, so that water can be introduced, and the water injection joint is very convenient and rapid.
The detachable silica gel lid 19 is installed at the top of water injection joint 14, and after the use of garrulous nuclear ware was accomplished, medical personnel can pull away the water service pipe that is connected with water injection joint 14, then overlaps silica gel lid 19 on water injection joint 14, prevents that the liquid in the stock solution box 11 from flowing backwards in the water injection joint 14 to influence the operation process. The front end face of the water injection pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of water holes 13, and water flows into the positions of the eyes of the patient needing water injection through the water holes 13.
The utility model discloses a use as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows:
medical staff firstly carries out rotary connection with the external thread on the water service pipe to be externally connected through the internal thread 15 inside the top of the water injection joint 14, then the toggle switch sheet 5 is pushed forward, so that the barrier strip 10 on the toggle switch sheet 5 moves downwards to the bottom of the liquid storage box 11 along the clamping groove 18 in the liquid storage box 11, the front end of the liquid storage box 11 is completely sealed, then the water can be stored in the liquid storage box 11, when medical staff carries out cataract operation on patients, at this time, the toggle switch sheet 5 is pushed backwards only, so that the barrier strip 10 on the toggle switch sheet 5 moves upwards along the clamping groove 18 in the liquid storage box 11, then the liquid in the liquid storage box 11 flows along the guide pipe 20 and rapidly flows to the water hole 13 of the water filling pipe 4 from the water through hole 12 at the front end of the guide pipe 20, thereby realizing the work of injecting water into the anterior chamber of the patient and finally completing the cataract operation by matching with the nucleus crushing knife.
After the operation is finished, the medical staff unscrews the external water pipe from the water injection joint 14, and then covers the silica gel cover 19 on the water injection joint 14 to prevent the liquid in the liquid storage box 11 from flowing backwards from the water injection joint 14.
Example two:
medical personnel firstly overlap rubber sleeve 17 one end on water injection joint 14, another pot head is on external water service pipe, promote toggle switch piece 5 forward after that, make blend stop 10 on the toggle switch piece 5 move down to the bottom of stock solution box 11 along draw-in groove 18 in the stock solution box 11, seal up the stock solution box 11 front end completely, then just can store water in the stock solution box 11, when medical personnel carry out cataract surgery to the patient, at this moment only need promote toggle switch piece 5 backward, make blend stop 10 on the toggle switch piece 5 move up along draw-in groove 18 in the stock solution box 11, liquid in the stock solution box 11 flows to water hole 13 of water injection pipe 4 along the stand pipe 20 and from water service port 12 of stand pipe 20 front end fast after that, thereby realize carrying out the work of water injection in the anterior chamber of patient, cooperate the garrulous nucleus knife to accomplish cataract surgery at last.
After the operation is finished, the medical staff pulls out the external water pipe and the rubber sleeve 17 from the water injection joint 14 together, and then covers the silica gel cover 19 on the water injection joint 14 to prevent the liquid in the liquid storage box 11 from flowing back from the water injection joint 14.
Other parts which are not described in the present invention are the same as those in the prior art.