CN210037205U - Speed reducer back clearance measuring device - Google Patents

Speed reducer back clearance measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210037205U
CN210037205U CN201921167996.XU CN201921167996U CN210037205U CN 210037205 U CN210037205 U CN 210037205U CN 201921167996 U CN201921167996 U CN 201921167996U CN 210037205 U CN210037205 U CN 210037205U
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China
Prior art keywords
speed reducer
output shaft
measuring device
back clearance
expansion sleeve
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CN201921167996.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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龙继培
付云海
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Shenzhen Xinghuan Magnetron Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Xinghuan Magnetron Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a speed reducer back clearance measuring device, which comprises an input shaft locking mechanism, a main body fixing mechanism, an output shaft clamping mechanism, an angle encoder and a driving mechanism; the input shaft locking mechanism is used for locking an input shaft of the speed reducer; the main body fixing mechanism is used for fixing a main body of the speed reducer; the output shaft clamping mechanism is used for enabling an output shaft of the speed reducer and the angle encoder to form non-rotary connection; the driving mechanism is used for outputting torque to an output shaft of the speed reducer. The utility model discloses a speed reducer back clearance measuring device is the back clearance value of speed reducer promptly for the angle change value of gathering the angle encoder, need not to convert through thermal technology's conversion and reachs, realizes the quick measurement to speed reducer back clearance, is fit for detecting speed reducer back clearance in batches greatly, can show the measurement of improving the back clearance of speed reducer in the speed reducer production process.

Description

Speed reducer back clearance measuring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a speed reducer field especially relates to a speed reducer back clearance measuring device.
Background
The important index for measuring the precision of the planetary reducer is the back clearance (or return clearance) of the reducer, and the lower the value, the better the back clearance and the higher the back clearance (the unit is arcmin, generally called high precision type below 3arcmin, and the unit is low precision type above 15 arcmin). The speed reducer back clearance often need be detected on the production line in speed reducer production process, and present internal clearance detection mode to the speed reducer back of the body is comparatively crude, mainly adopts the mode of balancing weight to beat the table and measures, and this process needs clamping many times and the back clearance of speed reducer needs the conversion of engineering personnel to reachd, and unable directly perceived survey back clearance value is unfavorable for production big batch detection, detects back clearance inefficiency, and the measured data is inaccurate moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a speed reducer back clearance measuring device to the clearance detection mode of overcoming the speed reducer back of the body that exists among the prior art is comparatively crude, needs the conversion of engineering personnel to reachd, and unable directly perceived survey back clearance value is unfavorable for production big batch to be detected, detects back clearance inefficiency, detects the unsafe technical problem of data moreover.
Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the speed reducer back clearance measuring device comprises an input shaft locking mechanism, a main body fixing mechanism, an output shaft clamping mechanism, an angle encoder and a driving mechanism; the input shaft locking mechanism is used for locking an input shaft of the speed reducer; the main body fixing mechanism is used for fixing a main body of the speed reducer; the output shaft clamping mechanism is used for enabling an output shaft of the speed reducer and the angle encoder to form non-rotary connection; the driving mechanism is used for outputting torque to an output shaft of the speed reducer.
As a further optional scheme of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the speed reducer back clearance measuring device further includes a torque sensor, and the torque sensor is used for monitoring the torque of the output shaft of the speed reducer.
As a further optional scheme of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the input shaft locking mechanism comprises a core rod and an expansion sleeve; the mandrel comprises an expansion part and an extension part connected with the expansion part, the extension part is slidably inserted into the expansion sleeve, the cross sectional area of one end, close to the expansion sleeve, of the expansion part is smaller than the inner diameter of the expansion sleeve in a normal state, and the cross sectional area of one end, far away from the expansion sleeve, of the expansion part is larger than the inner diameter of the expansion sleeve in a normal state.
As a further alternative of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the cross-sectional area of the expansion part decreases gradually from one end far away from the expansion sleeve to one end close to the expansion sleeve; the input shaft locking mechanism further comprises a first quick elbow clamp for driving the mandrel, and the extension part of the mandrel is fixedly connected with the first quick elbow clamp.
As a further alternative of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the main body fixing mechanism comprises a clamping block for fixing the main body of the speed reducer and a second quick elbow clamp for driving the clamping block.
As a further optional solution of the back clearance measuring device of the speed reducer, the number of the clamping blocks is 2 and the clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the number of the second quick elbow clamps is correspondingly 2 and the clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged.
As a further optional scheme of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the output shaft clamping mechanism comprises a connecting piece, a main shaft and an output shaft clamping head arranged at one end of the main shaft, and the other end of the main shaft is connected with the driving mechanism; one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the main shaft, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a reading head of the angle encoder.
As a further optional scheme of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the output shaft clamping head is provided with an output shaft clamping hole matched with the output shaft of the speed reducer, a gap penetrating through the output shaft clamping hole is further formed in the side surface of the output shaft clamping head, and an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the size of the gap is further arranged on the output shaft clamping head.
As a further optional scheme of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod and an adjusting handle installed on the screw rod, and screw holes matched with the screw rod are correspondingly formed in the two sides, located on the clearance, of the output shaft clamping head.
As a further optional scheme of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the speed reducer back clearance measuring device further comprises a workbench, and the input shaft locking mechanism, the main body fixing mechanism, the output shaft clamping mechanism, the angle encoder and the driving mechanism can move on the workbench.
As a further optional scheme of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, the speed reducer back clearance measuring device further includes a first support seat, a second support seat, a third support seat, a fourth support seat and a fifth support seat, the input shaft locking mechanism is mounted on the first support seat, the main body fixing mechanism is mounted on the second support seat, the angle encoder is mounted on the third support seat, the torque sensor is mounted on the fourth support seat, and the driving mechanism is mounted on the fifth support seat;
the workbench is provided with a slide rail, and the first supporting seat, the second supporting seat, the third supporting seat, the fourth supporting seat and the fifth supporting seat are sequentially matched with the slide rail in a sliding manner through the slide block at the bottom.
As a further optional scheme of the speed reducer back clearance measuring device, a plurality of limiting holes are arranged on the sliding rail, and each limiting hole is provided with a matched limiting column.
The utility model discloses a speed reducer back clearance measuring device has following beneficial effect:
the utility model discloses a speed reducer back clearance measuring device is through setting up input shaft locking mechanism, main part fixed establishment, output shaft clamping mechanism, angle encoder and actuating mechanism, the output shaft and the angle encoder that make the speed reducer through output shaft clamping mechanism form non-gyration and connect, and export the output shaft of moment of torsion to the speed reducer through actuating mechanism, the angle change value that directly passes through the collection angle encoder is the back clearance value of speed reducer promptly, need not to convert through the manual work and draw, realize the quick measurement to speed reducer back clearance, be fit for detecting speed reducer back clearance in batches greatly, can show the measurement efficiency to the back clearance of speed reducer in the improvement speed reducer production process; simple and reasonable structure and easy use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a first angle structure diagram of a speed reducer provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention installed on a speed reducer back clearance measuring device;
fig. 2 shows a second angle structure diagram of the speed reducer provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention installed on the speed reducer back clearance measuring device;
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an input shaft locking mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a combination of an input shaft locking mechanism and a main body fixing mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a first angle structure of the combination of the output shaft clamping mechanism, the angle encoder, the torque sensor and the driving mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a second angle structure of the combination of the output shaft clamping mechanism knot, the angle encoder, the torque sensor and the driving mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 shows a partial enlarged view of B in fig. 8.
Description of the main element symbols:
10-a body; 20-an input shaft; 30-an output shaft;
100-input shaft locking mechanism; 110-a core rod; 111-expansion part; 112-an extension; 120-expanding sleeve; 130-first quick elbow clip; 200-a body securing mechanism; 210-a clamping block; 220-second quick elbow clip; 300-an output shaft clamping mechanism; 310-a connector; 320-a main shaft; 330-output shaft clamping head; 331-output shaft clamping hole; 332-a gap; 333-adjusting handle; 334-screw rod; 335-screw hole; 400-an angle encoder; 500-torque sensor; 600-a drive mechanism; 700-a workbench; 800A-a first support; 800B-a second support seat; 800C-a third support seat; 800D-a fourth support seat; 800E-a fifth support seat; 900-a slide rail; 900A-first coupling; 900B-second coupling.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example 1
The utility model provides a speed reducer back clearance measuring device, as shown in figures 1 to 3, which can be applied to the measurement of the back clearance of a speed reducer, does not need to be obtained through thermal conversion, is suitable for detecting the back clearance of the speed reducer in a large scale, and can obviously improve the measurement efficiency of the back clearance of the speed reducer in the production process of the speed reducer; simple and reasonable structure and easy use.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the backlash measuring device for a speed reducer includes an input shaft locking mechanism 100, a main body fixing mechanism 200, an output shaft clamping mechanism 300, an angle encoder 400, and a driving mechanism 600. The input shaft locking mechanism 100 is used for locking the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer and fixing the main body fixing mechanism 200 on the main body 10 of the speed reducer; the output shaft clamping mechanism 300 is used for enabling the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer and the angle encoder 400 to form non-rotation connection; the drive mechanism 600 is used to output torque to the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer.
Further, the speed reducer back clearance measuring device of the present embodiment further includes a torque sensor 500, and the torque sensor 500 is used for monitoring the torque of the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer in real time.
It can be understood that the torque applied to the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer is the torque applied by the output shaft clamping mechanism 300, the torque applied to the output shaft clamping mechanism 300 is applied by the driving mechanism 600, and the driving mechanism 600 is linked with the output shaft clamping mechanism 300 to drive the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer to rotate.
When the back clearance measuring device is used for measuring the back clearance of the speed reducer, a main machine of the speed reducer is fixedly arranged in the main body fixing mechanism 200, so that the main machine cannot shake; then, the input end of the speed reducer is locked and fixed through the input shaft locking mechanism 100, so that the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer cannot rotate; then, torque of +/-2% of rated torque is applied to the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer in the forward/reverse directions of the driving mechanism 600, and meanwhile, the torque of the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer is monitored in real time through the torque sensor 500, so that the torque of the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer is ensured to reach the required torque; the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer drives the angle encoder 400 to have a small angular displacement change, and the reading of the angular displacement change fed back by the angle encoder 400 is the backlash value of the speed reducer.
The driving mechanism 600 may be a driving motor, or may be another device that applies torque by manual driving. Preferably, the driving mechanism 600 is a driving motor.
Further, the speed reducer back clearance measuring device of the present embodiment may further include a control device (not shown in the figure), and the angle encoder 400, the torque sensor 500, and the driving mechanism 600 are all electrically connected to the control device. The working power of the driving motor is adjusted and controlled through the control device, so that the torque of the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer is adjusted and controlled, and the requirement of the speed reducer during back clearance measurement is met. The torque sensor 500 feeds back the monitored torque of the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer to the control device in real time, so that a worker can see whether the working power of the driving motor needs to be adjusted or not through the fed-back torque, and the torque of the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer can reach the required torque. The angular encoder 400 feeds back the angular displacement change reading to the control device in real time, so that the staff can directly record the angular displacement change in time.
In this embodiment, one end of the torque sensor 500 is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism 600 through the first coupling 900A; the other end of the torque sensor 500 is fixedly connected to the output shaft clamping mechanism 300 via a second coupling 900B.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the input shaft locking mechanism 100 includes a core rod 110 and an expansion sleeve 120. The mandrel 110 comprises an expansion part 111 and an extension part 112 connected with the expansion part 111, the extension part 112 is slidably inserted into the expansion sleeve 120, the cross-sectional area of one end of the expansion part 111 close to the expansion sleeve 120 is smaller than the inner diameter of the expansion sleeve 120 in a normal state, and the cross-sectional area of one end of the expansion part 111 far away from the expansion sleeve 120 is larger than the inner diameter of the expansion sleeve 120 in a normal state. The expansion sleeve 120 is capable of changing its cross-section when elastically deformed. When the expansion portion 111 is inserted into the expansion sleeve 120, the expansion sleeve 120 is elastically deformed to expand into the shaft hole of the input shaft 20 of the reduction gear, and the input shaft 20 of the reduction gear can be locked.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the expansion portion 111 decreases gradually from the end far away from the expansion sleeve 120 to the end near the expansion sleeve 120, for example, the expansion portion 111 may be designed as a conical plug structure, which enables the expansion portion 111 to be inserted into the expansion sleeve 120 more easily under the action of external force; of course, the cross-sectional area of the expansion portion 111 from the end far from the expansion sleeve 120 to the end near the expansion sleeve 120 may be increased, decreased, and increased.
Further, the input shaft locking mechanism 100 may further include a first quick toggle clamp 130 for driving the mandrel 110, and the extension 112 of the mandrel 110 is fixedly connected to the first quick toggle clamp 130.
In this embodiment, the first quick elbow clip 130 is a push-pull type quick elbow clip commonly used, one end of the extension portion 112 of the mandrel 110 is connected to the expansion portion 111, and the other end of the extension portion 112 of the mandrel 110 is connected to the elbow clip pushing rod of the first quick elbow clip 130.
When the input shaft locking mechanism 100 is used for locking the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer, the expansion sleeve 120 and the expansion part 111 of the mandrel 110 are extended into the shaft hole of the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer, the outer end of the shaft hole of the input shaft 20 is blocked by hand or other baffles, and the expansion sleeve 120 and the expansion part 111 of the mandrel 110 are prevented from being pulled out of the shaft hole of the input shaft 20 under the action of external force. Preferably, the expansion sleeve 120 of the present embodiment is designed to be a T-shaped structure, and the outer cross-sectional area of the large end portion of the T-shaped expansion sleeve 120 is larger than the aperture of the shaft hole of the input shaft 20, and the outer cross-sectional area of the small end portion of the T-shaped expansion sleeve 120 is smaller than the aperture of the shaft hole of the input shaft 20, so that the large end portion of the T-shaped expansion sleeve 120 is fixedly blocked at the outer end of the shaft hole of the input shaft 20, and the large end portion of the T-shaped expansion sleeve 120 is fully extended into the shaft hole of the input shaft 20. When the handle of the first quick elbow clamp 130 is lifted upwards, the elbow clamp push rod is linked with the extension part 112 of the core rod 110 to drive the expansion part 111 to move towards the expansion sleeve 120 and insert the expansion sleeve 120, so that the expansion sleeve 120 is elastically deformed and expanded in the shaft hole of the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer, and the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer is locked, so that the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer cannot rotate; when the handle of the first quick elbow clamp 130 is pressed downwards, the expansion part 111 is pushed out of the expansion sleeve 120 by the elbow clamp push rod of the first quick elbow clamp to be linked with the extension part 112 of the core rod 110, and the expansion sleeve 120 is restored to the normal state, so that the expansion sleeve 120 and the expansion part 111 can be taken out of the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer; thereby realizing the quick locking and the quick loosening of the input shaft 20 of the speed reducer.
The other end of the extension 112 of the mandrel 110 and the toggle clamp pushing rod of the first quick toggle clamp 130 can be designed to be detachably connected, such as screwed, clamped, pinned, etc., so as to facilitate the detachment and assembly between the mandrel 110 and the first quick toggle clamp 130.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the body fixing mechanism 200 includes a clamping block 210 for fixing the body 10 of the reducer and a second quick elbow clamp 220 for driving the clamping block 210.
The number of the clamping blocks 210 may be 2, 3, 4 or more, and each clamping block 210 is correspondingly provided with a second quick elbow clamp 220.
In this embodiment, the number of the clamping blocks 210 is preferably 2 and symmetrically arranged, and the number of the second quick toggle clamps 220 is correspondingly 2 and symmetrically arranged. It can be understood that, when the main body 10 of the speed reducer is fixed by using the main body fixing mechanism 200, the main body 10 of the speed reducer is placed between two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks 210, that is, the two clamping blocks 210 are respectively located at two sides of the main body 10 of the speed reducer, and the two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks 210 are driven to be close to each other by the second quick elbow clamp 220 to clamp and fix the main body 10 of the speed reducer. Preferably, in this embodiment, the second quick elbow clamp 220 is also a common push-pull quick elbow clamp, and the position of the second quick elbow clamp 220 is set as required; when the handle of the second quick elbow clamp 220 is pressed downwards, the elbow clamp push rod pushes the clamping blocks 210 to be close to the main body 10 of the speed reducer, and when the handle of the second quick elbow clamp is pressed downwards to be on the same line with the elbow clamp push rod, the two clamping blocks 210 are just propped against the two sides of the main body 10 of the speed reducer, so that the main body 10 of the speed reducer is fixed. When the handle of the second quick toggle clamp 220 is pulled upwards, the toggle clamp push rod drives the clamping block 210 to move towards the direction far away from the main body 10 of the speed reducer, so that the main body 10 of the speed reducer is released.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, in the present embodiment, the output shaft clamping mechanism 300 includes a connecting member 310, a main shaft 320, and an output shaft clamping head 330 disposed at one end of the main shaft 320, and the other end of the main shaft 320 is connected to the driving mechanism 600; one end of the connecting member 310 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 320, and the other end of the connecting member 310 is fixedly connected with a reading head of the angle encoder 400; the output shaft clamping head 330 is preferably integrated with the main shaft, and can also be detachably connected with the main shaft 320; thereby forming a non-rotating connection between the output shaft 30 of the reducer and the angle encoder 400; the driving mechanism 600 applies torque to the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer through the main shaft 320 and the output shaft clamping head 330, the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer can drive the angle encoder 400 to change in a micro angular displacement mode, and automatic and rapid measurement of the back clearance of the speed reducer is effectively achieved.
Further, in this embodiment, the output shaft clamping head 330 is provided with an output shaft clamping hole 331 matching with the reducer output shaft 30, a gap 332 penetrating through the output shaft clamping hole 331 is further provided on a side surface of the output shaft clamping head 330, and the output shaft clamping head 330 is further provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the size of the gap 332.
It can be understood that the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer can be pulled out from the output shaft clamping hole 331 by adjusting the gap 332 to be smaller through the adjusting mechanism and then reducing the aperture of the output shaft clamping hole 331, so that the output shaft clamping head 330 clamps the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer in the output shaft clamping hole 331, and then adjusting the gap 332 to be larger through the adjusting mechanism and recovering to the normal state, so that the aperture of the output shaft clamping hole 331 is larger and recovered to the normal state.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw 334 and an adjusting handle 333 mounted on the screw 334, and the output shaft clamping head 330 is provided with screw holes 335 corresponding to the screw 334 on two sides of the gap 332. It can be understood that, when in use, the screw 334 is inserted into the screw hole 335, the screw 334 is screwed into the screw holes 335 at two sides of the gap 332 by rotating the adjusting handle 333 on the screw 334 in one direction, the gap 332 can be adjusted to be smaller, the aperture of the output shaft clamping hole 331 is smaller, and the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer is clamped in the output shaft clamping hole 331; when the adjusting handle 333 rotates in the opposite direction to gradually screw out the screw holes 335 on both sides of the gap 332, the adjusting gap 332 increases and returns to the normal state, so that the aperture of the output shaft clamping hole 331 increases and returns to the normal state, and the output shaft 30 of the speed reducer can be pulled out from the output shaft clamping hole 331.
Of course, this adjustment mechanism is not limited to the structural style of this embodiment, and adjustment mechanism still can be for the annular pipe hoop that overlaps on output shaft clamping head 330, and this pipe hoop includes the right pipe hoop of semicircular ring shape and semicircular ring shape, through adjusting the diameter of the link with adjusting pipe hoop of left pipe hoop and right pipe hoop to realize adjusting the lower band in clearance 332, and then adjust the size in the aperture of output shaft centre gripping hole 331, realize the clamp of output shaft 30 to the speed reducer and relax.
The above arrangement of the input shaft locking mechanism 100, the main body fixing mechanism 200 and the output shaft clamping mechanism 300 enables the speed reducer to be quickly mounted on the speed reducer back clearance measuring device for measurement, and to be quickly dismounted from the speed reducer back clearance measuring device.
Preferably, the speed reducer back clearance measuring device of the embodiment further comprises a workbench 700, and the input shaft locking mechanism 100, the main body fixing mechanism 200, the output shaft clamping mechanism 300, the angle encoder 400 and the driving mechanism 600 can move on the workbench 700, so that a worker can install the speed reducer on the speed reducer back clearance measuring device more quickly or detach the speed reducer from the speed reducer back clearance measuring device more quickly by moving the input shaft locking mechanism 100, the main body fixing mechanism 200, the output shaft clamping mechanism 300, the angle encoder 400 and the driving mechanism 600.
Further, the speed reducer back clearance measuring device further comprises a first supporting seat 800A, a second supporting seat 800B, a third supporting seat 800C, a fourth supporting seat 800D and a fifth supporting seat 800E, the input shaft locking mechanism 100 is installed on the first supporting seat 800A, the main body fixing mechanism 200 is installed on the second supporting seat 800B, the angle encoder 400 is installed on the third supporting seat 800C, the torque sensor 500 is installed on the fourth supporting seat 800D, and the driving mechanism 600 is installed on the fifth supporting seat 800E.
The slide rail 900 is installed on the workbench 700, and the first support seat 800A, the second support seat 800B, the third support seat 800C, the fourth support seat 800D and the fifth support seat 800E are respectively slidably matched with the slide rail 900 through a slide block at the bottom; a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the slide rail 900, each limiting hole is provided with a limiting column matched with the limiting hole, and the first supporting seat 800A, the second supporting seat 800B, the third supporting seat 800C, the fourth supporting seat 800D and the fifth supporting seat 800E are fixed through the limiting holes and the limiting columns.
Further, the number of the slide rails 900 is 2, two slide rails 900 are arranged side by side on the workbench 700, and the first supporting seat 800A, the second supporting seat 800B, the third supporting seat 800C, the fourth supporting seat 800D, and the fifth supporting seat 800E are slidably engaged with the slide rails 900 through the sliders symmetrically arranged at the bottom.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A speed reducer back clearance measuring device is characterized by comprising an input shaft locking mechanism, a main body fixing mechanism, an output shaft clamping mechanism, an angle encoder and a driving mechanism; the input shaft locking mechanism is used for locking an input shaft of the speed reducer; the main body fixing mechanism is used for fixing a main body of the speed reducer; the output shaft clamping mechanism is used for enabling an output shaft of the speed reducer and the angle encoder to form non-rotary connection; the driving mechanism is used for outputting torque to an output shaft of the speed reducer.
2. The reducer backlash measuring device of claim 1, further comprising a torque sensor for monitoring a torque of an output shaft of the reducer.
3. The speed reducer backlash measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the input shaft locking mechanism includes a mandrel and an expansion sleeve; the mandrel comprises an expansion part and an extension part connected with the expansion part, the extension part is slidably inserted into the expansion sleeve, the cross sectional area of one end, close to the expansion sleeve, of the expansion part is smaller than the inner diameter of the expansion sleeve in a normal state, and the cross sectional area of one end, far away from the expansion sleeve, of the expansion part is larger than the inner diameter of the expansion sleeve in a normal state.
4. The speed reducer backlash measuring device according to claim 3, wherein a cross-sectional area of the expansion portion decreases gradually from an end away from the expansion sleeve to an end close to the expansion sleeve; the input shaft locking mechanism further comprises a first quick elbow clamp for driving the mandrel, and the extension part of the mandrel is fixedly connected with the first quick elbow clamp.
5. The reducer backlash measuring device of claim 1, wherein the body securing mechanism comprises a clamp block for securing a body of the reducer and a second quick elbow clamp for driving the clamp block.
6. The speed reducer backlash measuring device according to claim 5, wherein the number of the clamping blocks is 2 and the clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the number of the second quick toggle clamps is correspondingly 2 and the clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged.
7. The speed reducer backlash measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the output shaft clamping mechanism comprises a connecting piece, a main shaft and an output shaft clamping head arranged at one end of the main shaft, and the other end of the main shaft is connected with the driving mechanism; one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the main shaft, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a reading head of the angle encoder.
8. The device for measuring the backlash of the speed reducer according to claim 7, wherein the output shaft clamping head is provided with an output shaft clamping hole matched with the output shaft of the speed reducer, a gap penetrating through the output shaft clamping hole is further formed in the side surface of the output shaft clamping head, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the size of the gap is further arranged on the output shaft clamping head.
9. The device for measuring the backlash of the speed reducer of claim 8, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod and an adjusting handle installed on the screw rod, and screw holes matched with the screw rod are correspondingly formed in the output shaft clamping head on two sides of the backlash.
10. The speed reducer backlash measuring device according to claim 2, further comprising a table on which the input shaft locking mechanism, the body fixing mechanism, the output shaft clamping mechanism, the angle encoder, and the drive mechanism are movable.
CN201921167996.XU 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Speed reducer back clearance measuring device Active CN210037205U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110285967A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-27 深圳市星环磁控技术有限公司 Speed reducer back clearance measuring device
CN111336241A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-26 陕西伟景机器人科技有限公司 High-precision control system and method for eliminating rotating back clearance of speed reducer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110285967A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-27 深圳市星环磁控技术有限公司 Speed reducer back clearance measuring device
CN111336241A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-26 陕西伟景机器人科技有限公司 High-precision control system and method for eliminating rotating back clearance of speed reducer

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