CN210036806U - Automatic three-dimensional air monitoring devices of high altitude balloon - Google Patents
Automatic three-dimensional air monitoring devices of high altitude balloon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210036806U CN210036806U CN201920791173.8U CN201920791173U CN210036806U CN 210036806 U CN210036806 U CN 210036806U CN 201920791173 U CN201920791173 U CN 201920791173U CN 210036806 U CN210036806 U CN 210036806U
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- air
- balloon
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An automatic three-dimensional air monitoring device for a high-altitude balloon relates to an air monitoring device, and is characterized in that the air monitor is lifted to the high altitude by the balloon filled with helium, and the height of the balloon is controlled by driving a winding machine through a control driving circuit. And a height joint is arranged on the line pulling the balloon every 50 meters, and the air height is detected by an air measuring monitor through a contact of a limit switch. By controlling the winding machine, the air detection device can stay at different heights to detect air data at different heights. The air monitor is internally provided with an air temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor and a PM2.5 sensor for monitoring the relevant data of the temperature, the humidity, the air pressure and the air quality of the air. And transmitting the data to a server of the Internet in a mobile data flow mode through a built-in DTU module. And the remote monitoring is carried out on the field data detection, balloon deploying and retracting and air monitoring control user by accessing the server. Air temperature, air humidity, air pressure and PM2.5 data were monitored for air.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air monitor especially relates to an automatic three-dimensional air monitor of high altitude balloon.
Background
Environmental problems are important matters facing national development and human life, and at present, the nation expends a great deal of financial support on the environmental protection business. Among various environmental protection treatments, air is very important in monitoring quality because people need to breathe constantly. The monitoring data of the air is important data which is concerned by many units and individuals, and the conditions of temperature, moderation, air pollution and the like are closely related to the life of people. However, the existing air data monitoring only monitors that the ground is data, and many people live in high-rise buildings when the urban high-rise buildings stand, the temperature and the air pollution at the high place and the ground are not the same, and the air detection of the related weather station is only the data of the ground, so that the specific values of the air data at different heights cannot be monitored in a three-dimensional manner.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic three-dimensional air monitering device of high altitude balloon, control the height of balloon through control drive circuit drive coiler. And a height joint is arranged on the line pulling the balloon every 50 meters, and the air height is detected by an air measuring monitor through a contact of a limit switch. And stopping at different heights, and detecting air data at different heights. The air monitor is internally provided with an air temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor and a PM2.5 sensor for monitoring the relevant data of the temperature, the humidity, the air pressure and the air quality of the air.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
an automatic three-dimensional air monitoring device for a high-altitude balloon comprises the balloon, a high altitude section, an air monitor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, an air quality sensor, a driving circuit, a winding machine, a limit switch, a DTU module and a server; the communication port of the air temperature and humidity sensor is directly connected with an air monitor, and the communication port of the air pressure sensor is directly connected with the air monitor; the communication port of the air quality sensor is directly connected with an air monitor, the control end of the driving circuit is directly connected with the air monitor, and the wiring port of the motor in the wire winder is directly connected with the output end of the driving circuit; the limit switch output end is directly connected with the air monitor, the data interface of the air monitor is directly connected with the DTU module, and the DTU module is connected with the server through the mobile internet.
The high-altitude balloon automatic three-dimensional air monitoring device is characterized in that the air temperature and humidity sensor selects a high-precision temperature and humidity transmitter, RS485 communication and model HTK200 NXT.
According to the high-altitude balloon automatic three-dimensional air monitoring device, the balloon is positioned, a line for pulling the balloon is used for forming a height section every 50 meters, and a limit switch is triggered to measure the height of air detection.
According to the high-altitude balloon automatic stereo air monitoring device, the air quality sensor is a PM2.5 dust sensor with the model number GP2Y1014 AU.
The utility model has the advantages and effects that:
1. the utility model discloses the device uses the balloon that is full of the helium to promote air monitor to the high altitude, controls the height of balloon through control drive circuit drive coiler. And a height joint is arranged on the line pulling the balloon every 50 meters, and the air height is detected by an air measuring monitor through a contact of a limit switch. By controlling the winding machine, the air detection device can stay at different heights to detect air data at different heights. The air monitor is internally provided with an air temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor and a PM2.5 sensor for monitoring the relevant data of the temperature, the humidity, the air pressure and the air quality of the air. And transmitting the data to a server of the Internet in a mobile data flow mode through a built-in DTU module. The server detects data of the site, and the balloon deploying and retracting and air monitoring control user carries out remote monitoring by accessing the server.
2. The utility model discloses a be full of the helium balloon that air density is little and send air monitor to the high altitude, can monitor the air of high altitude. The built-in air temperature and humidity sensor of this design, air pressure sensor, air quality sensor can carry out air temperature, air humidity, air pressure and PM 2.5's data monitoring to the air. The design controls the winding machine to wind and unwind, and controls the height section on the electric wire and the limit switch to be matched, so that the balloon can be controlled to be positioned and stopped at different heights, and the three-dimensional air data can be monitored. A DTU module is arranged in the design, and detected data are transmitted to a server in a mobile data flow mode for remote monitoring of a user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a high-altitude balloon automatic stereo air monitoring device;
fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of various parts of an automatic three-dimensional air monitoring device for a high-altitude balloon.
In the figure: the system comprises an air monitor 1, an air temperature and humidity sensor 2, an air pressure sensor 3, an air quality sensor 4, a driving circuit 5, a winding machine 6, a limit switch 7, a DTU module 8, a server 9 and a user 10.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
The utility model relates to an automatic three-dimensional air monitering device of high altitude balloon, the part that the device mainly includes has: the system comprises a balloon, a height section, an air monitor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, an air quality sensor, a driving circuit, a winding machine, a limit switch, a DTU module and a server.
The connection mode among each part in the device is as follows: the communication port of the air temperature and humidity sensor is directly connected with an air monitor; the communication port of the air pressure sensor is directly connected with an air monitor; the communication port of the air quality sensor is directly connected with an air monitor; the control end of the driving circuit is directly connected to the air monitor; the motor wiring port in the winding machine is directly connected with the output end of the driving circuit; the output end of the limit switch is directly connected with an air monitor; the data interface of the air monitor is directly connected with the DTU module; the DTU module is connected with a server through a mobile internet.
The preferred air temperature and humidity sensor selects a Shenzhen source constant-flux technological industry high-precision temperature and humidity transmitter, RS485 communication and model HTK200 NXT. Preferably, from the balloon position, the line for pulling the balloon is not spaced by 50 meters, and a height joint is formed by the line for triggering a limit switch to meter the air detection height. The preferred air quality sensor is selected from the sharp PM2.5 dust sensor, model GP2Y1014 AU.
First, the balloon is filled with helium, the density of the helium air is small, and the balloon can be lifted to high altitude. An air monitor is arranged below the balloon and comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, an air quality sensor and a driving circuit. The balloon is pulled by a wire, the length of which is determined by the height to be measured and the size of the balloon. The wire winder is responsible for controlling the height of the balloon by winding and unwinding. And (3) drilling a height section for the electric wire every 10 meters downwards from the position of the air monitor, wherein the height section can trigger the limit switch to act, and the height of the balloon is determined by detecting and counting.
The air monitor controls the winding machine to pay off by controlling the driving circuit, the balloon is lifted off, the limit switch is installed on the winding machine, when the height section on the electric wire touches the limit switch, the air monitor is responsible for counting the measured height, if the air data at the position of 100 meters needs to be measured, the winding machine is stopped to detect the air data after the limit switch is touched for 10 times.
The device is internally provided with an air temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor and an air quality sensor, and is used for monitoring the air temperature, the air humidity, the air pressure and PM2.5 data of the air with corresponding height.
The data monitor reads the data of each sensor through the communication port, and then sends the data to the DTU module in a serial port communication mode, and the DTU module needs to set the address and relevant parameters of the server and transmits the address and relevant parameters to the server at the Internet end in a mobile data flow mode.
Software is arranged in the server, data of each high-altitude balloon air monitoring station are stored, sorted and analyzed in a unified mode, and a user can access the server through a mobile phone, a computer and the like to perform remote monitoring. If the user can regularly monitor the air data of different heights or manually set the height and monitor the real-time air data every day, the user can conveniently and remotely monitor the three-dimensional air data.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic three-dimensional air monitoring device for a high-altitude balloon is characterized by comprising the balloon, a altitude node, an air monitor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, an air quality sensor, a driving circuit, a winding machine, a limit switch, a DTU (data transfer unit) module and a server; the communication port of the air temperature and humidity sensor is directly connected with an air monitor, and the communication port of the air pressure sensor is directly connected with the air monitor; the communication port of the air quality sensor is directly connected with an air monitor, the control end of the driving circuit is directly connected with the air monitor, and the wiring port of the motor in the wire winder is directly connected with the output end of the driving circuit; the limit switch output end is directly connected with the air monitor, the data interface of the air monitor is directly connected with the DTU module, and the DTU module is connected with the server through the mobile internet.
2. The high-altitude balloon automatic stereoscopic air monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the air temperature and humidity sensor is a high-precision temperature and humidity transmitter, RS485 communication, model HTK200 NXT.
3. The high-altitude-balloon autostereoscopic air monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the balloon position, line pull-up balloon is wired at every 50 meters, and limit switches are activated to meter the altitude of the air detection.
4. A high altitude balloon autostereoscopic air monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the air quality sensor is selected from the PM2.5 dust sensor model GP2Y1014 AU.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920791173.8U CN210036806U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Automatic three-dimensional air monitoring devices of high altitude balloon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920791173.8U CN210036806U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Automatic three-dimensional air monitoring devices of high altitude balloon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210036806U true CN210036806U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920791173.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210036806U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Automatic three-dimensional air monitoring devices of high altitude balloon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210036806U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111678746A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-18 | 河海大学 | Automatic collection system of atmosphere settlement sample that can freely control height |
| CN117755469A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-26 | 河南睿嘉环保科技有限责任公司 | Suspension type atmosphere monitoring platform |
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201920791173.8U patent/CN210036806U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111678746A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-18 | 河海大学 | Automatic collection system of atmosphere settlement sample that can freely control height |
| CN117755469A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-26 | 河南睿嘉环保科技有限责任公司 | Suspension type atmosphere monitoring platform |
| CN117755469B (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-04-30 | 河南睿嘉环保科技有限责任公司 | Suspension type atmosphere monitoring platform |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200207 |