CN210034111U - Metal fastener for nuclear power - Google Patents
Metal fastener for nuclear power Download PDFInfo
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- CN210034111U CN210034111U CN201920570498.3U CN201920570498U CN210034111U CN 210034111 U CN210034111 U CN 210034111U CN 201920570498 U CN201920570498 U CN 201920570498U CN 210034111 U CN210034111 U CN 210034111U
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种核电用金属紧固件,属于紧固件技术领域,包括外螺杆,所述外螺杆的顶端设置有六方螺母,且外螺杆的内部设置有内螺杆,所述外螺杆的前表面设置有通槽,且外螺杆的内壁设置有滑槽,所述内螺杆贯穿六方螺母的内部并连接有上螺母。本实用新型通过设置的下十字键槽、下螺母、内螺杆、外螺杆、上螺母、上十字键槽、上螺母与六方螺母,需要对核电设备进行紧固时,使用十字螺丝刀将下十字键槽进行转动,下十字键槽带动下螺母将内螺杆旋转插入外螺杆内,当内螺杆的顶端高于六方螺母时,使用十字螺丝刀将上十字键槽进行转动,上十字键槽带动上螺母将内螺杆与六方螺母进行卡紧,有效解决了紧固件连接不牢固的问题。
The utility model discloses a metal fastener for nuclear power, which belongs to the technical field of fasteners. The front surface of the hexagonal nut is provided with a through groove, and the inner wall of the outer screw rod is provided with a chute, the inner screw rod penetrates the interior of the hexagonal nut and is connected with the upper nut. The utility model adopts the lower cross keyway, the lower nut, the inner screw, the outer screw, the upper nut, the upper cross keyway, the upper nut and the hexagonal nut. When the nuclear power equipment needs to be tightened, a cross screwdriver is used to rotate the lower cross keyway. , the lower cross keyway drives the lower nut to rotate the inner screw into the outer screw, when the top of the inner screw is higher than the hexagonal nut, use a cross screwdriver to rotate the upper cross keyway, and the upper cross keyway drives the upper nut to connect the inner screw with the hexagonal nut. Clamping effectively solves the problem of weak connection of fasteners.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及紧固件技术领域,具体为一种核电用金属紧固件。The utility model relates to the technical field of fasteners, in particular to a metal fastener for nuclear power.
背景技术Background technique
紧固件,是作紧固连接用且应用极为广泛的一类机械零件;紧固件,使用行业广泛,包括能源、电子、电器、机械、化工、冶金、模具、液压等等行业,在各种机械、设备、车辆、船舶、铁路、桥梁、建筑、结构、工具、仪器、化工、仪表和用品等上面,都可以看到各式各样的紧固件,是应用最广泛的机械基础件。Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening and connection and are widely used; fasteners are widely used in industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemical industry, metallurgy, mold, hydraulic and other industries. All kinds of fasteners can be seen on all kinds of machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, chemicals, instruments and supplies, etc., which are the most widely used mechanical foundation parts. .
在核电设备的连接中,需要使用到大量的紧固件,目前的紧固件一般使用螺杆和螺母进行固定连接,但这种方式容易出现螺杆滑丝的现象,使得紧固件容易出现脱落的现象,现有的紧固件容易因多次的拆卸而造成紧固件松动,导致核电设备之间的连接出现松动,影响其安全性,由于紧固件长时间使用后,其表面容易生锈磨损,导致紧固件的使用寿命低,且生锈后的紧固件不便拆卸,容易出现断裂的情况。In the connection of nuclear power equipment, a large number of fasteners need to be used. At present, fasteners generally use screws and nuts for fixed connection, but this method is prone to the phenomenon of screw sliding, which makes the fasteners easy to fall off. phenomenon, the existing fasteners are easily loosened due to repeated disassembly, resulting in loose connections between nuclear power equipment and affecting their safety. Because the fasteners are used for a long time, their surfaces are prone to rust. Wear, resulting in a low service life of the fasteners, and the rusted fasteners are inconvenient to disassemble, and are prone to breakage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决紧固件连接不牢固、多次拆卸而造成紧固件松动、紧固件表面容易生锈磨损从而使得紧固件的使用寿命低的问题,提供一种核电用金属紧固件。The purpose of this utility model is: in order to solve the problem that the fasteners are not firmly connected, the fasteners are loosened due to repeated disassembly, and the surface of the fasteners is easy to rust and wear, so that the service life of the fasteners is low, to provide a nuclear power plant. Use metal fasteners.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种核电用金属紧固件,包括外螺杆,所述外螺杆的顶端设置有六方螺母,且外螺杆的内部设置有内螺杆,所述外螺杆的前表面设置有通槽,且外螺杆的内壁设置有滑槽,所述内螺杆贯穿六方螺母的内部并连接有上螺母,所述上螺母的顶端设置有上十字键槽,所述内螺杆的底端连接有下螺母,所述下螺母的底端设置有下十字键槽,所述滑槽的内部设置有弹簧,所述弹簧的一侧连接有挡板,所述挡板的内侧设置有滑杆。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal fastener for nuclear power, comprising an outer screw rod, the top end of the outer screw rod is provided with a hexagonal nut, and an inner screw rod is arranged inside the outer screw rod, and the outer screw rod is provided with an inner screw rod. The front surface of the screw is provided with a through groove, and the inner wall of the outer screw is provided with a chute, the inner screw penetrates the interior of the hexagonal nut and is connected with an upper nut, the top of the upper nut is provided with an upper cross keyway, and the inner screw The bottom end is connected with a lower nut, the bottom end of the lower nut is provided with a lower cross keyway, the inside of the chute is provided with a spring, one side of the spring is connected with a baffle, and the inner side of the baffle is provided with a Slider.
优选地,所述外螺杆的内壁设置有与内螺杆相对应的螺纹,且外螺杆与六方螺母通过焊接固定连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the outer screw rod is provided with threads corresponding to the inner screw rod, and the outer screw rod and the hexagonal nut are fixedly connected by welding.
优选地,所述上十字键槽与上螺母通过焊接固定连接,所述下十字键槽与下螺母通过焊接固定连接。Preferably, the upper cross keyway and the upper nut are fixedly connected by welding, and the lower cross keyway and the lower nut are fixedly connected by welding.
优选地,所述上螺母的内部设置有与内螺杆相对应的螺纹,所述下螺母的内部设置有与内螺杆相对应的螺纹。Preferably, the inside of the upper nut is provided with a thread corresponding to the inner screw, and the inside of the lower nut is provided with a thread corresponding to the inner screw.
优选地,所述挡板沿滑杆的中轴线对称设置,且挡板与滑杆通过螺栓可拆卸连接。Preferably, the baffle plate is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the sliding rod, and the baffle plate and the sliding rod are detachably connected by bolts.
优选地,所述滑杆的一侧与内螺杆的外壁卡合,所述弹簧与滑槽的内壁通过焊接固定连接。Preferably, one side of the sliding rod is engaged with the outer wall of the inner screw rod, and the spring and the inner wall of the chute are fixedly connected by welding.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置的下十字键槽、下螺母、内螺杆、外螺杆、上螺母、上十字键槽、上螺母与六方螺母,需要对核电设备进行紧固时,使用十字螺丝刀将下十字键槽进行转动,下十字键槽带动下螺母将内螺杆旋转插入外螺杆内,当内螺杆的顶端高于六方螺母时,使用十字螺丝刀将上十字键槽进行转动,上十字键槽带动上螺母将内螺杆与六方螺母进行卡紧,有效解决了紧固件连接不牢固的问题,通过设置的内螺杆、滑杆、滑槽与弹簧,在内螺杆旋转的同时,滑杆受到挤压,收缩至滑槽内,当内螺杆停止转动时,滑杆受到弹簧的作用力而向外弹出,将内螺杆卡死,有效解决了多次拆卸而造成紧固件松动的问题,将弹簧、挡板与滑杆设置在滑槽的内部,既起到了紧固的作用,同时避免其长期暴露在外而出现生锈的情况,通过上十字键槽与下十字键槽都可对内螺杆进行拆卸,而通过扳手带动六方螺母进行转动,可对内螺杆与外螺杆进行拆卸,避免断裂的情况发生,有效解决了紧固件表面容易生锈磨损从而使得紧固件的使用寿命低的问题。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the present utility model needs to reduce the need for nuclear power generation by setting the lower cross keyway, the lower nut, the inner screw, the outer screw, the upper nut, the upper cross keyway, the upper nut and the hexagonal nut. When the equipment is tightened, use a Phillips screwdriver to rotate the lower cross keyway, and the lower cross keyway drives the lower nut to rotate the inner screw into the outer screw. Rotation, the upper cross keyway drives the upper nut to clamp the inner screw rod and the hexagonal nut, which effectively solves the problem that the fastener is not firmly connected. , the sliding rod is squeezed and shrinks into the chute. When the inner screw stops rotating, the sliding rod is ejected outward by the force of the spring, and the inner screw is stuck, which effectively solves the problem of loose fasteners caused by multiple disassembly. The spring, baffle and sliding rod are arranged inside the chute, which not only plays a role of tightening, but also avoids rusting due to long-term exposure. The upper cross keyway and the lower cross keyway can be adjusted The inner screw is disassembled, and the hexagonal nut is driven by the wrench to rotate, the inner screw and the outer screw can be disassembled to avoid the occurrence of breakage, which effectively solves the problem that the surface of the fastener is easy to rust and wear, which reduces the service life of the fastener. The problem.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型A处的放大图。Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model A.
图中:1、外螺杆;2、六方螺母;3、上螺母;4、上十字键槽;5、通槽;6、下螺母;7、内螺杆;8、下十字键槽;9、弹簧;10、挡板;11、滑槽;12、滑杆。In the figure: 1. External screw; 2. Hexagonal nut; 3. Upper nut; 4. Upper cross keyway; 5. Through slot; 6. Lower nut; 7. Internal screw; 8. Lower cross keyway; 9. Spring; 10 , baffle; 11, chute; 12, slide bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种核电用金属紧固件,包括外螺杆1,外螺杆1的顶端设置有六方螺母2,且外螺杆1的内部设置有内螺杆7,外螺杆1的前表面设置有通槽5,且外螺杆1的内壁设置有滑槽11,内螺杆7贯穿六方螺母2的内部并连接有上螺母3,上螺母3的顶端设置有上十字键槽4,内螺杆7的底端连接有下螺母6,下螺母6的底端设置有下十字键槽8,滑槽11的内部设置有弹簧9,弹簧9的一侧连接有挡板10,挡板10的内侧设置有滑杆12。1-3, a metal fastener for nuclear power includes an outer screw 1, a
请着重参阅图1与2,外螺杆1的内壁设置有与内螺杆7相对应的螺纹,便于外螺杆1与内螺杆7通过螺纹转动连接,且外螺杆1与六方螺母2通过焊接固定连接,便于将外螺杆1固定安装在六方螺母2上,上十字键槽4与上螺母3通过焊接固定连接,便于将上十字键槽4固定安装在上螺母3上,下十字键槽8与下螺母6通过焊接固定连接,便于将下十字键槽8固定安装在下螺母6上,上螺母3的内部设置有与内螺杆7相对应的螺纹,便于上螺母3与内螺杆7通过螺纹转动连接,下螺母6的内部设置有与内螺杆7相对应的螺纹,便于下螺母6与内螺杆7通过螺纹转动连接。1 and 2, the inner wall of the outer screw 1 is provided with threads corresponding to the
请着重参阅图3,挡板10沿滑杆12的中轴线对称设置,便于挡板带动滑杆12移动,且挡板10与滑杆12通过螺栓可拆卸连接,便于安装滑杆12,滑杆12的一侧与内螺杆7的外壁卡合,便于滑杆12与内螺杆7卡合,避免因特殊情况的发生而导致松脱的现象,弹簧9与滑槽11的内壁通过焊接固定连接,便于弹簧9与滑槽11固定连接,防止弹簧9发生移动。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the baffle 10 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the sliding rod 12 , which is convenient for the baffle to drive the sliding rod 12 to move, and the baffle 10 and the sliding rod 12 are detachably connected by bolts, which is convenient for the installation of the sliding rod 12 and the sliding rod One side of the 12 is engaged with the outer wall of the
工作原理:首先,需要对核电设备进行紧固时,使用十字螺丝刀将下十字键槽8进行转动,下十字键槽8带动下螺母6将内螺杆7旋转插入外螺杆1内,通槽5能够使外螺杆1向相对的一侧偏移,达到紧固的效果,当内螺杆7的顶端高于六方螺母2时,使用十字螺丝刀将上十字键槽4进行转动,上十字键槽4带动上螺母3将内螺杆7与六方螺母2进行卡紧,然后,在内螺杆7旋转的同时,滑杆12受到挤压,收缩至滑槽11内,当内螺杆7停止转动时,滑杆12受到弹簧9的作用力而向外弹出,将内螺杆7卡死,避免核电设备之间的连接出现松动,最后,将弹簧9、挡板10与滑杆12设置在滑槽11的内部,既起到了紧固的作用,同时避免其长期暴露在外而出现生锈的情况,通过上十字键槽4与下十字键槽8都可对内螺杆7进行拆卸,而通过扳手带动六方螺母2进行转动,可对内螺杆7与外螺杆1进行拆卸,避免断裂的情况发生。Working principle: First, when the nuclear power equipment needs to be tightened, use a Phillips screwdriver to rotate the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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| CN201920570498.3U CN210034111U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Metal fastener for nuclear power |
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| CN110081061A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 江苏海纬集团有限公司 | Nuclear power metal fastenings |
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| CN110081061A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 江苏海纬集团有限公司 | Nuclear power metal fastenings |
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Granted publication date: 20200207 |