CN210032490U - Composite floor tile and floor structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a compound ground ceramic tile and floor structure relates to house decoration technical field. The composite floor tile comprises a ceramic layer, a first reinforcing layer and a second reinforcing layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the upper surface of ceramic layer sets up to wear-resisting face, and the density of first enhancement layer is greater than the density of second enhancement layer, and is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged's recess on the second enhancement layer, and the recess is used for the shock attenuation to alleviate among the prior art the ceramic tile that is used for laying the floor and receive the heavy object and strike easy damage, and bearing nature is low, technical problem such as life is shorter.

Description

Composite floor tile and floor structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a house decoration technical field especially relates to a compound floor tile and floor structure.

Background

The floor tile is a decorative material for decorating the ground, has multiple specification types, hard texture, pressure resistance, wear resistance, convenient cleaning and moisture resistance. The ceramic tile is one kind of floor tile, named ceramic tile, and is produced with fireproof metal oxide and semi-metal oxide and through grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering.

In the current market, most used tiles can be laid on the ground and play a certain decorative role, but the tiles have low bearing capacity, are particularly easy to break when being impacted by heavy objects, and further need to be replaced by new tiles; moreover, when most of the tiles are used for a long time, the problems of cracks, abrasion and the like can occur, and the integral usability of the tiles is further influenced. Meanwhile, the anti-skid property of the ceramic tile is one of necessary factors for judging the practicability of the ceramic tile, and although the surface of some ceramic tiles used in practice is smooth and attractive, the anti-skid property is very low, so that safety accidents are easily caused.

In view of the above, there is a strong need for a composite floor tile and floor structure that addresses the above-mentioned problems.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A first object of the utility model is to provide a compound floor tile to alleviate the ceramic tile that is used for laying the floor among the prior art and receive the heavy object and strike easy damage, and bearing nature is low, technical problem such as life is short.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a composite floor tile, which comprises a ceramic layer, a first reinforcing layer and a second reinforcing layer which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence;

the upper surface of the ceramic layer is a wear-resistant surface, the density of the first reinforcing layer is greater than that of the second reinforcing layer, and the lower surface of the second reinforcing layer is provided with a plurality of grooves.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, a plurality of first micropores are further disposed on the second reinforcing layer, the plurality of first micropores penetrate through the second reinforcing layer along a first horizontal direction, and the plurality of first micropores are in a rectangular array;

the second reinforcing layer is also provided with a plurality of second micropores which penetrate through the second reinforcing layer along a second horizontal direction and are in a rectangular array;

the second horizontal direction is at an angle to the first horizontal direction.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the composite floor tile further comprises a metal mesh layer;

the metal grid layer is arranged between the ceramic layer and the first reinforcing layer, and the ceramic layer and the first reinforcing layer are fixedly connected with the metal grid layer through an adhesive.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the metal mesh layer includes a metal mesh and a wire joint connected to the metal mesh;

the metal grid is located between the ceramic layer and the first reinforcing layer, and the wire connector is used for being connected with a grounding wire.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the wire connectors are respectively disposed on each side of the metal mesh.

In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the grooves are arranged in a rectangular array, the grooves are of a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of each groove is provided with a third micropore.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first reinforcing layer and the second reinforcing layer are both glass magnesium boards.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the adhesive is a biogum.

A second object of the utility model is to provide a floor structure to alleviate the ceramic tile that is used for laying the floor among the prior art and receive the heavy object and strike easy damage, the bearing nature is low, and life is shorter, and prevents technical problem such as static effect lack.

The utility model also provides a floor structure, which comprises a plurality of the composite floor tiles;

and a filling space is arranged between any adjacent composite floor tiles, and the filling space is used for filling the jointing agent.

In any of the above solutions, further, the wire connectors on the adjoining sides of any adjacent composite floor tile are connected to each other.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a pair of compound ground ceramic tile, including ceramic layer, first enhancement layer and the second enhancement layer that from top to bottom sets gradually, the upper surface of ceramic layer sets up to wear-resisting face, increases ceramic layer surface abrasion promptly to the life of extension ceramic tile, the long-term use of being convenient for reduces the construction cost of later maintenance ceramic tile. The lower surface at the ceramic layer is provided with the enhancement layer, and the enhancement layer includes first enhancement layer and second enhancement layer, and first enhancement layer setting has increased the service strength and the bearing nature of ceramic tile between ceramic layer and second enhancement layer through setting up double-deck enhancement layer. Wherein, the density of first enhancement layer is greater than the density of second enhancement layer, and the high density of first enhancement layer gives its self higher service strength, further ensures that this ceramic tile bulk strength is good, and the low density of second enhancement layer reduces the holistic weight of ceramic tile to a certain extent, the transport of being convenient for. And moreover, the second reinforcing layer is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed groove structures, and when the ceramic tile is impacted by a heavy object, the grooves absorb energy converted from partial gravitational potential energy, so that the buffering effect is achieved.

The utility model provides a pair of floor structure, including foretell compound ground ceramic tile, have the filling space between the compound ground ceramic tile of arbitrary adjacent to ensure that the porcelain has the buffering space when expend with heat and contract with cold, simultaneously, can fill the jointing agent in the filling space, with fixity and the aesthetic property that increases the ceramic tile.

It should be noted that the structure and resulting benefits of the composite floor tile have been described in detail above and are therefore not described in detail herein.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a composite floor tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic back view of a composite floor tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the back of a composite floor tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the composite floor tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 10-a ceramic layer; 20-a first reinforcing layer; 30-a second reinforcing layer; 40-a metal mesh layer; 50-an adhesive layer; 101-wear resistant surface; 301-grooves; 302-a first microwell; 303-second microwell; 304-third microwell; 401-wire connection.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the composite floor tile according to the present embodiment includes a ceramic layer 10, a first reinforcing layer 20 and a second reinforcing layer 30 sequentially arranged from top to bottom; one side of the ceramic layer 10 is provided with a wear-resistant surface 101, the density of the first reinforcing layer 20 is greater than that of the second reinforcing layer 30, and the lower surface of the second reinforcing layer 30 is provided with a plurality of grooves 301, and the grooves 301 are used for shock absorption.

Specifically, ceramic layer 10 adopts ceramic material to make promptly, sets up wear-resisting face 101 at the upper surface of ceramic layer 10, increases ceramic layer 10 surface abrasion through special technology promptly, can prolong the life of ceramic tile through wear-resisting face 101's setting, and then realizes the effect of long-term use, has still reduced the construction cost of later maintenance ceramic tile. Simultaneously, be provided with the enhancement layer at the lower surface of ceramic layer 10, the enhancement layer includes first enhancement layer 20 and second enhancement layer 30, and first enhancement layer 20 sets up between ceramic layer 10 and second enhancement layer 30, has increased the use strength and the bearing nature of ceramic tile through setting up double-deck enhancement layer to be not fragile when this ceramic tile receives the heavy object impact, also be difficult to damage in the environment that bears the heavy load.

The density of the first reinforcing layer 20 is greater than that of the second reinforcing layer 30, the second reinforcing layer 30 is provided with a plurality of groove 301 structures, the high density of the first reinforcing layer 20 provides higher using strength for the first reinforcing layer, and the first reinforcing layer 20 is positioned on the lower surface of the ceramic layer 10, so that the good overall strength of the ceramic tile is further ensured; meanwhile, the small density of the second reinforcing layer 30 on the lower surface of the first reinforcing layer 20 reduces the overall weight of the tile to a certain extent, and the tile is convenient to carry. Moreover, the plurality of grooves 301 disposed on the second reinforcing layer 30 can absorb part of the energy converted from gravitational potential energy when the tile is impacted by a heavy object, thereby playing a role of buffering. The grooves 301 can be uniformly distributed on the second reinforcing layer 30 to ensure that each position on the second reinforcing layer 30 has a uniform buffer amount, so that each position on the tile also has a uniform buffer amount, and the service strength of the tile is increased.

In an alternative solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, a plurality of first micro holes 302 are further disposed on the second reinforcing layer 30, the plurality of first micro holes 302 penetrate through the second reinforcing layer along the first horizontal direction, and the plurality of first micro holes 302 are in a rectangular array; the second reinforcing layer 30 is further provided with a plurality of second micropores 303, the plurality of second micropores 303 penetrate through the second reinforcing layer along a second horizontal direction, and the plurality of second micropores 303 are in a rectangular array; the second horizontal direction is at an angle to the first horizontal direction.

Specifically, the first horizontal direction extends from the left side to the right side of the second reinforcing layer 30, the second horizontal direction extends from the front side to the rear side of the second reinforcing layer 30, and the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction form a right angle. Therefore, the first micro holes 302 are formed through the second reinforcement layer 30 from the left side to the right side thereof, and the second micro holes 303 are formed through the second reinforcement layer 30 from the front side to the rear side thereof. When indoor has the great noise of decibel, the sound wave can propagate to on the second enhancement layer 30, the vibration that the sound wave produced arouses the air motion in first micropore 302 and the second micropore 303 for air and pore wall produce the friction, the air near the pore wall receives the pore wall to influence difficult vibration, and then the effect through the friction of air and pore wall and viscous force, make to propagate to some acoustic energy conversion of second enhancement layer 30 other energy such as frictional heat energy, and then make the sound wave attenuation of propagation, in order to reach the effect of inhaling the sound.

Taking the left side wall of the second reinforcing layer 30 as an example, the first micro holes 302 are in a rectangular array, the first micro holes 302 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the long side of the left side wall as a reference to form rows, and then the first micro holes 302 in the rows are uniformly distributed at intervals along the wide side to form columns by taking the wide side of the left side wall as a reference.

It should be noted that the rectangular array of second micro-holes 303 is arranged in the same manner as the rectangular array of first micro-holes 302, except that the second micro-holes 303 are arranged with reference to the front side wall of the second reinforcement layer 30.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the grooves 301 are arranged in a rectangular array, the grooves 301 are of a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the grooves is provided with third micro holes 304.

Specifically, the grooves 301 are provided on the lower surface of the second reinforcing layer 30, i.e., the side of the second reinforcing layer 30 away from the first reinforcing layer 20, and are arranged in a rectangular array. When the ceramic tile was openly placed, recess 301 on the second enhancement layer 30 was domes, and then when the ceramic tile bore load, the load that bears dispersed the atress through recess 301 structure, and then played the effect of shock attenuation, buffering, still had higher holding capacity simultaneously, increased the bearing nature. In addition, the third micro-holes 304 provided in the groove 301 may also have a sound deadening effect.

Wherein, when recess 301 sets up to hemispherical structure, hemispherical structure is more regular, exerts oneself in spherical optional position promptly, and the atress can both be even disperses, further increases the bearing nature of ceramic tile.

In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the composite floor tile further comprises a metal mesh barrier layer; the metal mesh layer 40 is disposed between the ceramic layer 10 and the first reinforcing layer 20, and the ceramic layer 10 and the first reinforcing layer 20 are both fixedly connected to the metal mesh layer 40 by an adhesive.

Specifically, a metal mesh layer 40 is further disposed between the ceramic layer 10 and the first reinforcing layer 20, and the metal mesh layer 40 is fixed between the ceramic layer 10 and the first reinforcing layer 20 by an adhesive so that the metal mesh layer 40 is peeled off or slipped off.

Preferably, the adhesive is biogel.

Specifically, the adhesive layer 50 is formed by an adhesive so as to be sufficiently in contact with the metal mesh layer 40, the ceramic layer 10, and the first reinforcing layer 20, thereby increasing the fixing property. Wherein, the adhesive adopts biological glue which is harmless to human body, so as to increase the safety of the ceramic tile.

In actual use, the metal mesh layer 40 includes a metal mesh between the ceramic layer 10 and the first reinforcing layer 20 and a lead tab 401 connected to the metal mesh for connection to a ground line.

Specifically, the metal mesh layer 40 includes a metal mesh and a lead tab 401, the metal mesh is laid on the lower surface of the ceramic layer 10 between the ceramic layer 10 and the first reinforcing layer 20, and the area of the metal mesh is the same as the surface area of the lower surface of the ceramic layer 10, i.e., the metal mesh is laid on the lower surface of the ceramic layer 10. Edge at metal mesh is connected with wire joint 401, and wire joint 401 can insert the earth connection, and when the ceramic tile surface produced static, the static of production can flow to wire joint 401 through metal mesh, by the leading-in earth connection of wire joint 401, and then play the effect of eliminating ceramic tile surface static, and the special electrical equipment etc. of placing on the ceramic tile that are specific can effectually prevent static to eliminate the potential safety hazard, increase the safety in utilization.

The metal grid and the lead joint 401 are made of materials with good conductivity so as to ensure that static electricity on the surface of the tile can be completely eliminated, and the better the conductivity of the materials used for the metal grid and the lead joint 401 is, the better the static electricity eliminating performance is.

With continued reference to fig. 2 and 4, preferably, a wire connector 401 is disposed on each side of the metal mesh.

Specifically, the ceramic layer 10 has a quadrilateral structure, so the metal mesh, the first reinforcing layer 20, and the second reinforcing layer 30 disposed at the bottom of the ceramic layer 10 have a quadrilateral structure and have the same size as the ceramic layer 10. Wherein, a wire connector 401 is respectively led out from four sides of the quadrilateral metal grid, so as to increase the overall static elimination effect of the metal grid layer 40, thereby achieving the purpose of static elimination in the shortest time.

Wherein the wire connector 401 is arranged at the middle line position of the metal grid edge to ensure the uniformity of the conduction on the metal grid.

In an alternative embodiment, the first reinforcing layer 20 and the second reinforcing layer 30 are made of glass-magnesium material.

Specifically, the first reinforcing layer 20 is made of a glass magnesium board with a large density, the second reinforcing layer 30 is made of a glass magnesium board with a small density, and the glass magnesium board has the characteristics of fire resistance, water resistance, no odor, no toxicity, no freezing, no corrosion, no cracking, no change, no combustion, high strength, light weight, convenience in construction, long service life and the like, so that the reinforcing layer of the ceramic tile is formed by the glass magnesium board to ensure that the ceramic tile has good use strength.

The embodiment also provides a floor structure, which comprises a plurality of the composite floor tiles; a filling space is arranged between any adjacent composite floor tiles, and the filling space is used for filling the jointing agent.

When in actual use, lay a plurality of foretell compound ground ceramic tiles law subaerial, and then form the floor structure, and have certain filling space between two arbitrary adjacent compound ground ceramic tiles to ensure that the porcelain has the buffering space when expend with heat and contract with cold. The filling space can be filled with a material for filling the gaps of the tiles, such as a pointing agent for fixing the tiles, so as to improve the fixity and the appearance of the tiles.

It should be noted that the structure and resulting benefits of the composite floor tile are described in detail in the first embodiment and thus are not described in detail herein.

In actual use, the wire tabs 401 on adjacent sides of any adjacent composite floor tile are interconnected.

Specifically, each composite floor tile all has metal mesh layer 40, so when laying the ground through a plurality of composite floor tiles for wire joint 401 on two arbitrary adjacent composite floor tiles meets, and then ensures that each position of whole ground structure all has good static elimination effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A composite floor tile is characterized by comprising a ceramic layer (10), a first reinforcing layer (20) and a second reinforcing layer (30) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the upper surface of the ceramic layer (10) is provided with a wear-resistant surface (101), the density of the first reinforcing layer (20) is greater than that of the second reinforcing layer (30), and the lower surface of the second reinforcing layer (30) is provided with a plurality of grooves (301).

2. A composite floor tile according to claim 1, wherein said second reinforcing layer (30) is further provided with a plurality of first pores (302), said plurality of first pores (302) extending through said second reinforcing layer (30) in a first horizontal direction, and said plurality of first pores (302) being in a rectangular array;

the second reinforcing layer (30) is also provided with a plurality of second micropores (303), the second micropores (303) penetrate through the second reinforcing layer (30) along a second horizontal direction, and the plurality of second micropores (303) are in a rectangular array;

the second horizontal direction is at an angle to the first horizontal direction.

3. A composite floor tile according to claim 1, further comprising a metal mesh layer (40);

the metal grid layer (40) is arranged between the ceramic layer (10) and the first reinforcing layer (20), and the ceramic layer (10) and the first reinforcing layer (20) are fixedly connected with the metal grid layer (40) through adhesives.

4. A composite floor tile according to claim 3, wherein said metal grid layer (40) comprises a metal grid and wire connections (401) connected to said metal grid;

the metal mesh is located between the ceramic layer (10) and the first reinforcing layer (20), and the wire connector (401) is used for connecting with a grounding wire.

5. A composite floor tile according to claim 4, wherein said wire connector (401) is provided on each side of said metal grid.

6. A composite floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the grooves (301) are arranged in a rectangular array and the grooves (301) are of a hemispherical structure, the bottom of the grooves (301) being provided with third micro-holes (304).

7. A composite floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the first and second reinforcing layers (20, 30) are both magnesium boards.

8. The composite floor tile of claim 3, wherein the adhesive is a biogum.

9. A floor structure comprising a plurality of composite floor tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 8;

and a filling space is arranged between any adjacent composite floor tiles, and the filling space is used for filling the jointing agent.

10. A floor structure according to claim 9, wherein the wire connections (401) on adjacent edges of any adjacent composite floor tile are interconnected.

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