Multi-station limiting guide feeder for lithium battery disassembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of lithium cell specifically is a lithium cell is disassembled and is used spacing guide feeder of multistation.
Background
The lithium cell is the common power energy who uses enough in the life, for example, the inside of cell-phone battery, the treasured that charges, flashlight and various power tools, and the lithium cell is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution battery of constituteing through the lithium metal, provides a lot of convenience for the life, but the lithium cell has the shortcoming of polluted environment, so need use the machine that the battery was disassembled to disassemble the lithium cell when retrieving the lithium cell, but some problems can be encountered when using this machine of disassembling:
firstly, when the lithium battery needs to be transported to the disassembling machine in a factory, the lithium battery needs to be straightened and guided to enter the disassembling machine, so that the lithium battery on a conveying belt needs to be straightened manually, otherwise, the lithium battery cannot enter the disassembling machine for disassembling, and a large amount of manpower is needed for manual operation;
secondly, when carrying out spacing guide to the lithium cell, the lithium cell is probably blocked on the transmission band very much to make the lithium cell can't remove through the transmission band, and will follow the lithium cell of transmitting together and come and block, thereby make many lithium cell blocks in the transmission band.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a multi-station limiting guide feeder for disassembling a lithium battery, which aims to solve the problem that the feeder needing limiting guide is provided in the background technology; the problem of lithium cell block easily on the transmission band.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-station limiting guide feeder for disassembling a lithium battery comprises a disassembling machine, a motor, a second support, a lithium battery and a lug, wherein the left end surface of the disassembling machine is fixedly connected with the first support, the inner surface of the first support is fixedly connected with the motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a roller, the outer surface of the roller is wrapped by a first transmission belt, the outer surface of the first transmission belt is provided with a groove, the inner surface of the second support is fixedly connected with a second transmission belt, the inner surface of the second support is respectively provided with an arc plate and a supporting block, the inner surface of the second transmission belt is fixedly provided with the lug, the outer surface of the lug is connected with a fixed rod, the lower end surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the front end surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting rod is connected with a, and the top fixed surface of cylinder piece is equipped with the push pedal, the external fixed surface of cylinder piece is equipped with the fixed plate, and the lower extreme fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the spring to the end of spring is fixed in the inside of second support, the upper surface of second support is connected with the third support, and the internal surface of third support is connected with the third transmission band, the lower surface of second support is connected with the fourth support, and the internal surface of fourth support is connected with the fourth transmission band to the lithium cell has all been placed to the surface of fourth transmission band and third transmission band and second transmission band, the internal surface of fourth support, third support all is equipped with the inclined plane board.
Preferably, the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt, the third conveying belt and the fourth conveying belt are all internally provided with a motor and a roller, and the third conveying belt and the fourth conveying belt are symmetrically distributed about the transverse center line of the second conveying belt.
Preferably, the circular arc board all is at the internal surface of second support about the horizontal central line symmetric distribution of second transmission band, and the circular arc board is connected for the laminating with the lithium cell to the lithium cell is connected for the block with the recess.
Preferably, the fixing rod is connected with the protruding block in a clamping manner, and the supporting rod on the fixing rod and the second support form a rotating structure.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the guide rod form a rotating structure, and the guide rod and the second bracket form a sliding structure.
Preferably, the cylinder block and the second support form a sliding structure, the cylinder block is attached to the guide rod, and the fixing plate on the cylinder block is connected with the second support in a sliding clamping manner.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the multi-station limiting guide feeder for disassembling the lithium battery,
1. a feeder conveying belt capable of righting the lithium battery is arranged in front of the disassembling machine, so that a plurality of conveying belts are arranged to convey the lithium battery, the lithium battery in multiple directions can be guided in a limiting and righting mode, and then the lithium battery is conveyed into the disassembling machine through the grooves, so that the disassembling machine can operate, the lithium battery is not required to be righted and guided manually, and manpower and material resources are greatly reduced;
2. the fixing rod is clamped through the convex block in the second conveying belt, so that when the second conveying belt operates, the push plate is pushed up and down through rotation of the fixing rod, the lithium battery clamped on the support block can be pushed out of the support block, next guiding step is carried out, and the problem that the lithium battery is clamped on the conveying belt due to friction force is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole top view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a second conveyor belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a cross-sectional structure of a second conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a cross-sectional structure of a second bracket according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of the second bracket of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. disassembling the machine; 2. a first bracket; 3. a motor; 4. a drum; 5. a first conveyor belt; 6. a groove; 7. a second bracket; 8. a second conveyor belt; 9. a circular arc plate; 10. a support block; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a support bar; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a guide bar; 15. a cylindrical block; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a spring; 19. a third support; 20. a third conveyor belt; 21. a fourth bracket; 22. a fourth conveyor belt; 23. a lithium battery; 24. an inclined plane plate; 25. and (4) a bump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-station limiting guide feeder for lithium battery disassembly comprises a disassembling machine 1, a first support 2, a motor 3, a roller 4, a first transmission belt 5, a groove 6, a second support 7, a second transmission belt 8, an arc plate 9, a supporting block 10, a fixing rod 11, a supporting rod 12, a connecting rod 13, a guide rod 14, a cylindrical block 15, a push plate 16, a fixing plate 17, a spring 18, a third support 19, a third transmission belt 20, a fourth support 21, a fourth transmission belt 22, a lithium battery 23, an inclined plane plate 24 and a lug 25, wherein the first support 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the left end of the disassembling machine 1, the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first support 2, the roller 4 is installed at the output end of the motor 3, the outer surface of the roller 4 is wrapped by the first transmission belt 5, the groove 6 is formed in the outer surface of the first transmission belt 5, the second transmission belt 8 is fixedly connected to the inner surface, the inner surface of the second bracket 7 is respectively provided with an arc plate 9 and a supporting block 10, the inner surface of the second conveyor belt 8 is fixedly provided with a convex block 25, the outer surface of the convex block 25 is connected with a fixed rod 11, the lower end surface of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 12, the front end surface of the supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, the tail end of the connecting rod 13 is connected with a guide rod 14, the inner surface of the second bracket 7 is penetrated with a cylindrical block 15, the top end surface of the cylindrical block 15 is fixedly provided with a push plate 16, the outer surface of the cylindrical block 15 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 17, the lower end surface of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with a spring 18, the tail end of the spring 18 is fixed in the second bracket 7, the upper surface of the second bracket 7 is connected with a third bracket 19, the inner surface of the third bracket 19 is connected, and the internal surface of fourth support 21 is connected with fourth transmission band 22 to lithium cell 23 has all been placed to the surface of fourth transmission band 22 and third transmission band 20 and second transmission band 8, and the internal surface of fourth support 21, third support 19 all is equipped with inclined plane board 24.
The first conveying belt 5, the second conveying belt 8, the third conveying belt 20 and the fourth conveying belt 22 are internally provided with a motor 3 and a roller 4, and the third conveying belt 20 and the fourth conveying belt 22 are symmetrically distributed about a transverse center line of the second conveying belt 8, so that the third conveying belt 20 and the fourth conveying belt 22 can be operated by the motor 3 and the roller 4, and the lithium batteries 23 are conveyed from the third conveying belt 20 and the fourth conveying belt 22 to the surface of the second conveying belt 8.
Circular arc board 9 all is connected for the laminating at the internal surface of second support 7 about the horizontal central line symmetric distribution of second transmission band 8, and circular arc board 9 and lithium cell 23, and lithium cell 23 is connected for the block with recess 6, can receive circular arc board 9's extrusion when lithium cell 23 passes through circular arc board 9, thereby make lithium cell 23 by ajusted, and lithium cell 23 is transmitted back on first transmission band 5, can prevent in recess 6 that lithium cell 23 from removing by the block.
The fixing rod 11 is connected with the projection 25 in a clamping manner, and the supporting rod 12 on the fixing rod 11 and the second bracket 7 form a rotating structure, so that the projection 25 is driven to move when the second conveyor belt 8 operates, the fixing rod 11 rotates, and the supporting rod 12 is driven to rotate in the second bracket 7 when the fixing rod 11 rotates.
The connecting rod 13 and the guide rod 14 form a rotating structure, and the guide rod 14 and the second bracket 7 form a sliding structure, when the support rod 12 rotates, the connecting rod 13 is driven to rotate, so that the guide rod 14 rotates, and the top end of the guide rod 14 slides in the second bracket 7 to extrude the cylindrical block 15.
The cylindrical block 15 and the second support 7 form a sliding structure, the cylindrical block 15 is connected with the guide rod 14 in an attaching mode, the fixing plate 17 on the cylindrical block 15 is connected with the second support 7 in a sliding clamping mode, the tail end of the cylindrical block 15 is provided with an inclined surface, when the guide rod 14 presses the cylindrical block 15, the cylindrical block 15 and the second support 7 slide, the push plate 16 operates, and the fixing plate 17 prevents the cylindrical block 15 from being separated from the second support 7.
The working principle is as follows: when the multi-station limiting guide feeder for disassembling the lithium battery is used, an external power supply is connected to the feeder, according to fig. 1 and 3, the fourth conveyor belt 22 on the fourth support 21, the third conveyor belt 20 on the third support 19, the second conveyor belt 8 on the second support 7 and the first conveyor belt 5 on the first support 2 are operated by means of the motor 3 and the roller 4, when the lithium batteries 23 on the third conveyor belt 20 and the fourth conveyor belt 22 are conveyed and slide down onto the second conveyor belt 8 through the bevel board 24, the support block 10 will primarily press the lithium batteries 23, when the lithium battery 23 passes through the arc plate 9, the lithium battery 23 is extruded through the arc on the arc plate 9, so that the lithium battery 23 is limited, guided and aligned, the lithium battery 23 after being set up falls into the groove 6 when being transported to the first transport belt 5, thereby preventing the lithium battery 23 from moving, and then transferring the lithium battery 23 to the dismantling machine 1 through the first transfer belt 5;
according to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, when the second conveyor belt 8 is in operation, the protrusion 25 moves along with the movement of the second conveyor belt 8, so that the protrusion 25 drives the fixing rod 11 to select, when the fixing rod 11 rotates, the supporting rod 12 rotates along with the rotation and drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, the guide rod 14 of the connecting rod 13 rotates along with the rotation, the top end of the guide rod 14 is clamped in the second bracket 7, so that the guide rod 14 slides up and down, when the guide rod 14 slides up, the cylindrical block 15 is pressed, so that the cylindrical block 15 slides out outwards, the lithium battery 23 clamped on the supporting block 10 is pushed by the push plate 16, the lithium battery 23 is prevented from being clamped on the supporting block 10, and when the guide rod 14 slides down and does not press the cylindrical block 15 any more, the cylindrical block 15 is pulled inwards by the fixing plate 17 and the spring 18, so that the push plate 16 slides inwards, the effect of constructing push pedal 16 and constantly making a round trip to push is reached through the function of second transmission band 8, has increased holistic practicality.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.