CN210028793U

CN210028793U - Perpendicular pipe chute rubbish recovery system accelerates

Info

Publication number: CN210028793U
Application number: CN201920319999.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宪坤; 曹瑜玮
Original assignee: Guangzhou Pu Hui Environmental Protection Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Guangzhou Pu Hui Environmental Protection Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2019-03-13
Filing date: 2019-03-13
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an accelerating vertical pipe groove garbage recovery system, which comprises a pipe groove for conveying garbage, a garbage collecting mechanism and a central control system, wherein the pipe groove is provided with garbage throwing openings on different floors, the bottom of the pipe groove is provided with a garbage discharge opening which can be accessed to the garbage collecting mechanism, the system is also provided with an accelerating device, the accelerating device comprises a first air suction pipeline, a second air suction pipeline, a high-pressure air exhauster and a garbage separator, the high-pressure air exhauster is connected with the garbage separator through the first air suction pipeline, the garbage separator is communicated with the pipe groove through the second air suction pipeline, the bottom of the garbage separator is provided with a garbage outlet, the garbage outlet is communicated with the pipe groove through a pipeline, the central control system can start the high-pressure air exhauster to accelerate the falling of the garbage when someone throws the garbage into the pipe groove so as to reduce the time of the free falling body of the garbage in the high-rise, the waiting time of throwing personnel when throwing different types of garbage is reduced, and the garbage recycling speed of the system is effectively improved.

Description

Perpendicular pipe chute rubbish recovery system accelerates

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of refuse treatment, in particular to perpendicular pipe chase rubbish recovery system accelerates.

Background

In the current society, towns and towns are rapidly developed, and the residential environment is mainly residential in a community cluster more and more. Each community is generally composed of a plurality of buildings, so that the number of resident people is large, and the generated domestic garbage is also large. In order to ensure the comfort of the living environment, residents need to take household garbage to a garbage collection place arranged in a residential area every day, for high-rise residents, a large amount of time is consumed for simply taking the household garbage to the garbage collection place, the household garbage is very inconvenient, and long-term, the garbage fermentation placed at the garbage collection place of the residential area can also emit odor, so that the surrounding air odor is rushed to the sky, and the living environment of the residents is seriously polluted; or the residents place the garbage under the house or the garbage designated at two sides of the access passage, and the property hires cleaning workers to clean the garbage placed by the residents regularly, so that the method is time-consuming, labor-consuming, high in cost and low in efficiency, and can cause certain pollution to the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is imperative to change the existing garbage collection method.

In order to improve the living environment of residents, the garbage is cleaned in a mode that the gravity of an object (garbage) is utilized, and a vertical pipe chute or a pipeline which is arranged in advance conveys high-rise or super-high-rise garbage to a central garbage classification collecting station which is far away from the residents, namely a gravity type garbage automatic collecting system. All rubbish in the collection scope will all get into collection system by the categorised mouth of puting in of rubbish of every floor, reach central waste classification collection station after a series of pipeline, final centralized processing, but the resident when puting in rubbish of different classes, perhaps the resident of different floors when puting in rubbish of different classes, because the gravity factor of rubbish self, rubbish falls in pipeline or pipe-chute and needs certain time, so just make the resident need wait for the time longer when puting in different rubbish, bring the inconvenience for the resident.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to prior art's is not enough, the utility model aims to provide an effectively improve rubbish recovery rate, reduce the latency of putting in different types of rubbish person, improve its work efficiency's perpendicular pipe chase rubbish recovery system with higher speed.

A system for accelerating the recovery of garbage in vertical pipe chute is composed of pipe chute for delivering garbage, garbage collecting mechanism and central control system, the pipe chute with garbage inlets on different floors, and a waste discharge opening which can lead to the waste collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom part, the system is also provided with an accelerating device, the accelerating device comprises a first air suction pipeline, a second air suction pipeline, a high-pressure exhaust fan and a garbage separator, the high-pressure exhaust fan is connected with the garbage separator through a first exhaust pipeline, the garbage separator is communicated with the pipe groove through a second exhaust pipeline, the bottom of the garbage separator is provided with a garbage outlet which is communicated with the pipe groove through a pipeline, the central control system can start the high-pressure exhaust fan to accelerate the falling of the garbage when people put the garbage into the pipe chute.

Furthermore, the garbage collection mechanism comprises a plurality of garbage collection boxes and a rotating mechanism used for rotating the garbage collection boxes to the garbage discharge port, the garbage collection boxes are used for collecting different types of garbage, the garbage throwing port is provided with different types of garbage throwing ports aiming at different types of garbage, and the central control system can control the garbage collection boxes corresponding to the rotating mechanism to rotate according to the garbage thrown in from the different garbage throwing ports.

Furthermore, an infrared detector is further arranged on the garbage collection box.

Furthermore, the system also comprises a first auxiliary assembly and a second auxiliary assembly, wherein the first auxiliary assembly is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure exhaust fan and communicated with the second exhaust pipeline, and the second auxiliary assembly is arranged at the top outlet of the pipe groove.

Further, first auxiliary assembly includes third suction line, first filtration case and first exhaust fan, first filtration case, first exhaust fan set gradually by a left side to the right side on the third suction line.

Further, the second auxiliary assembly comprises a fourth air suction pipeline, a second air filter box and a second exhaust fan, wherein the second air filter box and the second exhaust fan are sequentially arranged on the fourth air suction pipeline from left to right.

Further, the system also comprises an airtight valve which is arranged in the pipe groove.

Further, the airtight valve comprises a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the first one-way valve is located below a joint where the first air suction pipeline and the pipe groove are communicated, and the second one-way valve is located between the garbage outlet and the pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model adopts a gravity type automatic garbage collection system to collect garbage, accelerates the air flow in the pipe groove through an accelerating device so as to reduce the time of free falling of the garbage in a high-rise pipeline, quickly conveys the garbage to a garbage collection mechanism by utilizing the negative pressure generated in the pipe groove, reduces the waiting time of throwing personnel when throwing different types of garbage, and effectively improves the garbage recovery speed; utilize rubbish to put in mouthful and set up different kinds of rubbish and put in mouthful to different kinds of rubbish, central control system can put in the rotatory garbage collection box that corresponds of rubbish control rotary mechanism that mouthful put in according to different rubbish, immediately put in rubbish to dedicated rotatory categorised garbage collection box, avoid various domestic waste at home overnight, expose outside, the staff contact is abandoned at will, smelly and mosquito breed, thereby produce the life quality that secondary pollution improved the house.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a garbage throwing port; 10. a pipe groove; 100. a second air filtration tank; 101. a second exhaust fan; 102. a fourth suction duct; 2. an airtight valve; 20. a first check valve; 21. a second one-way valve; 3. a first air extraction duct; 4. a waste separator; 5. a pipeline; 6. a second suction duct; 60. a high pressure exhaust fan; 7. a third suction duct; 70. a first air filtration tank; 71. a first exhaust fan; 8. a waste collection mechanism; 80. a garbage collection box.

Detailed Description

In the following, the present invention is described with priority in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that, in the premise of no conflict, the embodiments or technical features described below may be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through both elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses an it is perpendicular tub of rubbish recovery system with higher speed to show, the system is including tub 10, the garbage collection mechanism 8 and the central control system that are used for carrying rubbish, tub 10 is provided with rubbish in different floors and puts in mouth 1 to be provided with in the bottom and accesss to the rubbish discharge port of garbage collection mechanism 8, the system still is provided with accelerating device, accelerating device includes first suction line 3, second suction line 6, high-pressure air exhauster 60 and garbage separator 4, high-pressure air exhauster 60 through first suction line 3 with garbage separator 4 is connected, garbage separator 4 through second suction line 6 with tub 10 intercommunication, garbage separator 4 bottom is provided with the rubbish export, the rubbish export through the pipeline with the tub intercommunication, central control system can start when someone puts in rubbish to the tub high-pressure air exhauster fall rubbish and go on rubbish whereabouts Accelerating, the garbage throwing port 1 is installed at the corresponding vertical pipeline side of each floor, and is provided with a button (not shown) for throwing garbage type selection and a buffering door lock (not shown), when different types of garbage need to be thrown by a high-rise user, firstly, the throwing button of the corresponding garbage type is pressed at the garbage throwing port 1, at the moment, a signal is fed back to the central control system, the buffering door lock, namely a garbage throwing door, is automatically opened, then the garbage is put in, the door can be slowly closed by lightly pushing, and throwing action is finished, when users at different floors throw different garbage, for example, residents living at the 11 th floor throw the garbage while residents living at the 10 th floor throw the garbage A, and throw different types of garbage B different from the garbage A, then the system at the moment can control and finish the action of throwing the garbage A type firstly through the central control system, the button for controlling the garbage of type B in the garbage throwing-in port 1 can be started to complete the throwing-in of the garbage. When the user presses the button of the rubbish kind that needs put in, central control system can start high-pressure air exhauster according to the signal that comes from the button feedback, high-pressure air exhauster is with higher speed through first suction line and the rubbish whereabouts of second suction line 6 in to the pipe box, in order to reduce the time of rubbish free fall in high-rise pipe box, utilize the negative pressure that produces in the pipe box 10 to carry rubbish collection mechanism 8 fast, reduce the required time of waiting of personnel when putting in different kind of rubbish of input, thereby improve the speed that rubbish was retrieved effectively.

Further, the garbage collecting mechanism 8 includes a plurality of garbage collecting boxes 80 and a rotating mechanism for rotating the garbage collecting boxes 80 to the garbage discharging port, the garbage collecting boxes are used for collecting different types of garbage, the garbage charging port 1 is provided with different types of garbage charging ports for different types of garbage, the central control system can control the corresponding garbage collecting boxes to rotate according to the garbage charged from the different garbage charging ports (the rotating mechanism is the prior art and is not explained in detail here), the garbage collecting boxes 80 for collecting different types of garbage are provided corresponding to the different types of garbage charging ports, it can be understood that when a key for charging the type of garbage is pressed, the central control system receives a feedback signal, and can control the corresponding garbage collecting boxes to rotate according to the garbage charged from the different garbage charging ports to be placed at the garbage discharging port, that is, the charged garbage can reach the garbage discharging port The special rotary classification garbage collection box can prevent various household garbage from staying at home, being exposed outside, being contacted by hands, being discarded at will, smelling and breeding mosquitoes to generate secondary pollution, thereby improving the household life quality; specifically, the garbage collection box is also provided with an infrared detector, when the garbage in the garbage collection box is full, a signal is fed back to the central control system through the infrared detector and is transmitted back to the central control system, the central control system sends an indication that the garbage needs to be cleaned and transported away to the management party, and the management party uses a special garbage transport tool to pull away the garbage and then carries out further treatment, landfill or incineration power generation.

In addition, after the high-pressure exhaust fan 60 is started, the airflow in the pipe chute 10 enters the second exhaust duct 6 to the high-pressure exhaust fan 60 through the first exhaust duct, and during the period, some fine garbage in the pipe chute 10 may enter the high-pressure exhaust fan 60 along with the airflow to influence the service life of the high-pressure exhaust fan 60, so that the garbage separator 4 is arranged to prevent the fine garbage from entering the high-pressure exhaust fan 60 to influence the service life of the high-pressure exhaust fan 60, and when some fine garbage enters the garbage separator 4, it can be understood that the garbage is separated from the airflow; further, the system also comprises an airtight valve 2, the airtight valve 2 is arranged in the pipe groove, the airtight valve 2 comprises a first one-way valve 20 and a second one-way valve 21, the first one-way valve 20 is positioned below the joint of the first air suction pipeline 3 and the pipe groove 10, the first one-way valve 20 is in a normally open state, the second one-way valve is located between the waste outlet and the pipe 5, when the operation of high-pressure blower 60 is finished for a time preset by a PLC program in the central control system, the second non-return valve 21 receives a feedback signal from the central control system, the valve of the second non-return valve 21 is opened, the air flow from the high position goes out through the second suction duct 6 and passes through the high pressure suction fan 60, and the garbage flows from the low position through the duct 5 to the pipe chute 10 and enters the corresponding collection box of the garbage collection mechanism 8.

Because the system carries out long-term garbage treatment, waste gas or odor can exist in the air in the pipe chase 10, in order to ensure that the odor in the pipe chase 10 does not affect the surrounding environment of residents, preferably, the system further comprises a first auxiliary component and a second auxiliary component, the first auxiliary component is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure exhaust fan and communicated with the second exhaust pipeline 6, the second auxiliary component is arranged at the top outlet of the pipe chase, the odor in the pipe chase is removed through the first auxiliary component and the second auxiliary component, further, the first auxiliary component comprises a third exhaust pipeline 7, a first air filter box 70 and a first exhaust fan 71, the first air filter box 70 and the first exhaust fan are sequentially arranged on the third exhaust pipeline 7 from left to right, and after the first exhaust fan 71 is started, the waste gas or odor in the pipe chase passes through the first air filter box through the third exhaust pipeline 7, the outside is got rid of to the back, further, the second auxiliary component includes fourth suction line 102, second filtration case 100 and second exhaust fan 101, second filtration case, second exhaust fan 101 by a left side to the right side set gradually in on the fourth suction line 102, after second exhaust fan 101 starts, waste gas or the foul smell of tube bank pass through fourth suction line 102 and get rid of the outside through second filtration case 100, guarantee that resident's ambient air is good, improve resident's living environment in the district.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an it is quick-witted with higher speed perpendicular pipe chute rubbish recovery system which characterized in that: the system is including the chase, garbage collection mechanism and the central control system that are used for carrying rubbish, the chase is provided with rubbish in different floors and puts in the mouth to be provided with in the bottom and accesss to the rubbish discharge port of garbage collection mechanism, the system still is provided with accelerating device, accelerating device includes first suction line, second suction line, high-pressure air exhauster and rubbish separator, high-pressure air exhauster through first suction line with rubbish separator connects, rubbish separator through second suction line with the chase intercommunication, rubbish separator bottom is provided with the rubbish export, the rubbish export pass through the pipeline with the chase intercommunication, central control system can start when someone puts in rubbish to the chase high-pressure air exhauster falls with higher speed to rubbish whereabouts.

2. An accelerated vertical duct waste recovery system as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the garbage collection mechanism comprises a plurality of garbage collection boxes and a rotating mechanism used for rotating the garbage collection boxes to the garbage discharge port, the garbage collection boxes are used for collecting different types of garbage, the garbage throwing port is provided with different types of garbage throwing ports aiming at different types of garbage, and the central control system can control the garbage collection boxes corresponding to the rotating mechanism according to the garbage thrown in by the different garbage throwing ports.

3. An accelerated vertical duct waste recovery system as defined in claim 2, further comprising: the garbage collection box is also provided with an infrared detector.

4. An accelerated vertical duct waste recovery system as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the system further comprises a first auxiliary assembly and a second auxiliary assembly, wherein the first auxiliary assembly is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure exhaust fan and communicated with the second exhaust pipeline, and the second auxiliary assembly is arranged at the top outlet of the pipe groove.

5. An accelerated vertical pipe trough waste recovery system as recited in claim 4, further comprising: first auxiliary assembly includes third suction line, first filtration case and first exhaust fan, first filtration case, first exhaust fan by left side to right side set gradually in on the third suction line.

6. An accelerated vertical pipe trough waste recovery system as recited in claim 4, further comprising: the second auxiliary assembly comprises a fourth air draft pipeline, a second air filtering box and a second exhaust fan, wherein the second air filtering box and the second exhaust fan are sequentially arranged on the fourth air draft pipeline from left to right.

7. An accelerated vertical duct waste recovery system as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the system also comprises an airtight valve which is arranged in the pipe groove.

8. An accelerated vertical duct waste recovery system as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the airtight valve comprises a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the first one-way valve is located below the first air suction pipeline and the pipe groove communication node, and the second one-way valve is located between the garbage outlet and the pipeline.