CN210022514U - Rice sieving mechanism is used in rice processing - Google Patents
Rice sieving mechanism is used in rice processing Download PDFInfo
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及大米加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种大米加工用大米筛选装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to a rice screening device for rice processing.
背景技术Background technique
大米是稻谷经清理、砻谷、碾米、成品整理等工序后制成的成品,通过适当的工艺流程和妥善的操作方法,将混入稻谷中的各类杂质除去,保证大米的质量是大米的加工程序,而大米的筛选是大米加工程序中不可缺少的一道工序。Rice is a finished product made of rice after cleaning, hulling, rice milling, finished product finishing and other processes. Through appropriate technological processes and proper operation methods, various impurities mixed in rice are removed to ensure that the quality of rice is the same as that of rice. Processing program, and the screening of rice is an indispensable process in the rice processing program.
经检索,中国专利申请号为20172085017.4的专利,公开了一种用于大米加工的筛选装置,包括操作箱,所述操作箱内的底部固定有第一支柱与第二支柱,所述第一支柱与第二支柱之间设有第一筛选支架与第二筛选支架。上述专利中的一种用于大米加工的筛选装置存在以下不足:该装置在筛选大米的过程中,容易产生扬尘,污染环境。After searching, the Chinese patent application number 20172085017.4 discloses a screening device for rice processing, including an operation box, and a first pillar and a second pillar are fixed at the bottom of the operation box, and the first pillar is A first screening support and a second screening support are arranged between the second support and the second support. A screening device for rice processing in the above-mentioned patents has the following shortcomings: in the process of screening rice, the device is prone to generate dust and pollute the environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种大米加工用大米筛选装置。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a rice screening device for rice processing in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种大米加工用大米筛选装置,包括基座和料罐,所述料罐的两侧外壁均设置有侧箱,且侧箱的底端和基座的顶端设置有支柱,所述料罐的底端设置有下料斗,且料罐的顶端开有进料口,所述侧箱的顶端设置有吸尘机,且料罐的两侧内壁均设置有吸尘架,吸尘架的外壁设置有若干个吸尘头,所述吸尘机的吸尘端通过导管与吸尘架相连通,所述料罐的底部内壁设置有内台,且内台内设置有驱动机构,所述料罐内通过辅助架固定有筛选机构。A rice screening device for rice processing, comprising a base and a material tank, side boxes are provided on both outer walls of the material tank, and pillars are provided at the bottom end of the side box and the top of the base, and the The bottom end is provided with a lower hopper, the top of the material tank is provided with a feeding port, the top of the side box is provided with a vacuum cleaner, and the inner walls of both sides of the material tank are provided with a vacuuming rack, and the outer wall of the vacuuming rack is provided with a vacuum cleaner. There are several dust suction heads, the dust suction end of the vacuum cleaner is communicated with the dust suction frame through the conduit, the inner wall of the bottom of the material tank is provided with an inner table, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the inner table, and the material tank is provided with a driving mechanism. A screening mechanism is fixed inside through an auxiliary frame.
进一步的,所述驱动机构包括支撑板,且支撑板的顶端设置有电机,支撑板设置于内台的内壁。Further, the driving mechanism includes a support plate, a motor is provided at the top of the support plate, and the support plate is disposed on the inner wall of the inner platform.
进一步的,所述内台为圆台状结构。Further, the inner platform is a circular truncated structure.
进一步的,所述筛选机构包括内框和活动框,且活动框放置于内框中,内框和活动框均为网状结构。Further, the screening mechanism includes an inner frame and a movable frame, and the movable frame is placed in the inner frame, and both the inner frame and the movable frame are mesh structures.
进一步的,所述活动框的底部内壁设置有内斗,且内斗为三角锥结构。Further, the inner wall of the bottom of the movable frame is provided with an inner bucket, and the inner bucket is a triangular pyramid structure.
进一步的,所述内斗的顶端设置有一号吊环。Further, the top of the inner bucket is provided with a No. hoisting ring.
进一步的,所述电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定于内框的底端,内框转动连接于辅助架的内壁。Further, the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the bottom end of the inner frame through a coupling, and the inner frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary frame.
进一步的,所述进料口的内壁设置有进料斗,且进料斗内设置有螺旋状进料孔。Further, the inner wall of the feeding port is provided with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is provided with a helical feeding hole.
进一步的,所述进料斗的两侧外壁均设置有固定架,且固定架的顶端设置有二号吊环,固定架搭放于料罐的顶端。Further, the two outer walls of the feeding hopper are provided with fixing frames, and the top of the fixing frame is provided with a No. 2 lifting ring, and the fixing frame is placed on the top of the material tank.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过设置内框和活动框,内框和活动框均为网状结构,搭配电机,能够完成过滤效果,活动框的设置可以将大颗粒大米和杂质取出料罐,并且设置三角锥结构的内斗,能够将活动框中的大米筛分出去,避免大米在中部集中而导致大米筛分不完全的现象发生。1. By setting the inner frame and the movable frame, the inner frame and the movable frame are both mesh structures, and the motor can be used to complete the filtering effect. The inner bucket can sieve the rice in the movable frame to avoid the phenomenon that the rice is concentrated in the middle and the rice is not completely sieved.
2、通过设置一号吊环,从而能够将活动框吊出,方便大颗粒杂物的清理,通过设置吸尘机和吸尘头,能够将扬尘吸走,避免扬尘污染环境的现象发生。2. By setting the No. 1 lifting ring, the movable frame can be lifted out to facilitate the cleaning of large particles of debris. By setting a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum head, the dust can be sucked away and the phenomenon of dust pollution of the environment can be avoided.
3、通过设置进料斗,且进料斗内设置有螺旋状进料孔,能够减缓大米的下料速度,降低活动框的筛选压力,从而均匀的完全的完成大米筛选,并且搭配二号吊环,从而能够将进料斗吊起,方便清理。3. By setting the feeding hopper and the spiral feeding hole in the feeding hopper, the feeding speed of the rice can be slowed down and the screening pressure of the movable frame can be reduced, so that the rice screening can be completed evenly and completely, and the No. 2 lifting ring can be used. , so that the feeding hopper can be lifted for easy cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1提出的一种大米加工用大米筛选装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of rice screening device for rice processing proposed in Example 1;
图2为实施例1提出的一种大米加工用大米筛选装置的结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is the structural cross-sectional view of a kind of rice screening device for rice processing proposed in Example 1;
图3为实施例2提出的一种大米加工用大米筛选装置的结构剖视图。3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a rice screening device for rice processing proposed in Example 2.
图中:1基座、2支柱、3下料斗、4料罐、5侧箱、6吸尘机、7内框、8活动框、9内斗、10内台、11电机、12支撑板、13辅助架、14吸尘架、15吸尘头、16一号吊环、17二号吊环、18进料斗、19固定架。In the picture: 1 base, 2 pillars, 3 lower hoppers, 4 material tanks, 5 side boxes, 6 vacuum cleaners, 7 inner frames, 8 movable frames, 9 inner buckets, 10 inner tables, 11 motors, 12 support plates, 13 auxiliary rack, 14 vacuum rack, 15 vacuum head, 16 No. 1 lifting ring, 17 No. 2 lifting ring, 18 feeding hopper, 19 fixing frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and is not to be construed as a limitation of this patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. , it can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-2,一种大米加工用大米筛选装置,包括基座1和料罐4,所述料罐4的两侧外壁均焊接有侧箱5,且侧箱5的底端和基座1的顶端焊接有支柱2,起到支撑设备的作用,所述料罐4的底端焊接有下料斗3,且料罐4的顶端开有进料口,所述侧箱5的顶端通过螺钉固定有吸尘机6,且料罐4的两侧内壁均通过螺钉固定有吸尘架14,吸尘架14的外壁焊接有若干个吸尘头15,所述吸尘机6的吸尘端通过导管与吸尘架14相连通,所述料罐4的底部内壁焊接有内台10,且内台10内设置有驱动机构,所述料罐4内通过辅助架13固定有筛选机构。1-2, a rice screening device for rice processing, comprising a base 1 and a material tank 4, the outer walls of both sides of the material tank 4 are welded with
本实用新型中,所述驱动机构包括支撑板12,且支撑板12的顶端通过螺钉固定有电机11,支撑板12焊接于内台10的内壁,优选的,内台10为圆台状结构,能够将物料导出,降低在料罐4中的残留。In the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a
其中,所述筛选机构包括内框7和活动框8,且活动框8放置于内框7中,内框7和活动框8均为网状结构,能够完成过滤效果,活动框8的设置可以将大颗粒大米和杂质取出料罐;所述活动框8的底部内壁焊接有内斗9,且内斗9为三角锥结构,能够将活动框8中的大米筛分出去,避免大米在中部集中而导致大米筛分不完全的现象发生;所述内斗9的顶端焊接有一号吊环16,从而能够将活动框8吊出,方便大颗粒杂物的清理;电机11的输出轴通过联轴器固定于内框7的底端,内框7转动连接于辅助架13的内壁,能够起到支撑内框7的效果。Among them, the screening mechanism includes an
工作原理:将设备固定在合适位置并连接电源,通过进料口加入大米,电机11工作带动内框7转动,从而将大米筛选出去,并通过下料斗3下料,当出现扬尘时,可开启吸尘机6通过吸尘头15吸尘,避免扬尘飞出污染空气,筛选完成后,通过一号吊环16活动框8吊出即可取出大颗粒杂物。Working principle: fix the equipment in a suitable position and connect the power supply, add rice through the feeding port, the
实施例2Example 2
参照图3,一种大米加工用大米筛选装置,本实施例相较于实施例1,为了保障大米筛选均匀完全,所述进料口的内壁设置有进料斗18,且进料斗18内焊接有螺旋状进料孔,能够减缓大米的下料速度,降低活动框8的筛选压力,从而均匀的完全的完成大米筛选。Referring to FIG. 3 , a rice screening device for rice processing, compared with Example 1, in this embodiment, in order to ensure that the rice is screened evenly and completely, the inner wall of the feeding port is provided with a feeding hopper 18, and the feeding hopper 18 is provided with a feeding hopper 18. The spiral feeding hole is welded, which can slow down the feeding speed of the rice and reduce the screening pressure of the
其中,所述进料斗18的两侧外壁均焊接有固定架19,且固定架19的顶端焊接有二号吊环17,固定架19搭放于料罐4的顶端,从而能够将进料斗18吊起,方便清理。Wherein, the two outer walls of the feeding hopper 18 are welded with a fixing frame 19, and the top of the fixing frame 19 is welded with a No. 2 lifting ring 17, and the fixing frame 19 is placed on the top of the feeding tank 4, so that the feeding hopper can be 18 hoisted for easy cleaning.
工作原理:与实施例1相比,将设备固定在合适位置并连接电源,通过进料斗18加料,进料斗18内的螺旋状孔降低大米的下料速度,电机11工作带动内框7转动,从而将大米筛选出去,并通过下料斗3下料,当出现扬尘时,可开启吸尘机6通过吸尘头15吸尘,避免扬尘飞出污染空气,筛选完成后,通过一号吊环16活动框8吊出即可取出大颗粒杂物。Working principle: Compared with Example 1, the equipment is fixed in a suitable position and connected to the power supply, and the material is fed through the feeding hopper 18. The spiral hole in the feeding hopper 18 reduces the feeding speed of the rice, and the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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