CN210020217U - A medical nursing walker - Google Patents
A medical nursing walker Download PDFInfo
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- CN210020217U CN210020217U CN201822061027.8U CN201822061027U CN210020217U CN 210020217 U CN210020217 U CN 210020217U CN 201822061027 U CN201822061027 U CN 201822061027U CN 210020217 U CN210020217 U CN 210020217U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种医学护理用助行器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a medical nursing walker.
背景技术Background technique
助行器,辅助行走的器械,也就是通过器械的支撑,让腿脚不方便的老人、病人等腿脚不灵活甚至失去行走能力的人能够自理,能够和正常人一样外出散步。助行器一般可分为无动力式助行器、动力式助行器和功能性电刺激助行器。A walker, a device that assists walking, that is, through the support of the device, the elderly and patients with inconvenient legs and feet can take care of themselves and go out for a walk like normal people. Walkers can generally be divided into unpowered walkers, powered walkers and functional electrical stimulation walkers.
现有的助行器形状大多是一个带滚轮的架体,架体后侧开放,两侧设置扶手,使用者在架体内,扶着扶手可以慢慢移动,这种助行器大大方便了病人的活动,但是滚轮的灵活性太强,身体虚弱的病人不易控制,容易发生摔倒事件;而且当体质较差的人在借助助行器行走一段时间后,会感觉到劳累,而现有的助行器上未安装有座椅装置,不能给患者提供坐下休息的设施,患者不能及时坐下休息,会增加患者行走的距离,不利于患者恢复体力。The shape of the existing walker is mostly a frame body with rollers. The back side of the frame body is open, and the armrests are arranged on both sides. The user can move slowly with the armrests in the frame body. This kind of walker greatly facilitates the patient. However, the flexibility of the rollers is too strong, and the weak patients are not easy to control, and are prone to fall events; and when people with poor physique walk with a walker for a period of time, they will feel tired, and the existing There is no seat device installed on the walker, and the patient cannot be provided with a facility to sit and rest. If the patient cannot sit and rest in time, the walking distance of the patient will be increased, which is not conducive to the recovery of the patient's physical strength.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,针对现有的助行器由于滚轮灵活性太强造成不易控制以及由于没有座椅导致病人不能及时休息的问题,提供一种医学护理用助行器。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a medical nursing walker in view of the problems that the existing walker is difficult to control due to the high flexibility of the roller and the patient cannot rest in time because there is no seat.
为了实现上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案为:一种医学护理用助行器,包括支架和位于支架两侧的两个支撑柱;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present application is: a medical nursing walker, comprising a bracket and two support columns located on both sides of the bracket;
支架是包括两个支撑杆和一个横杆的n型结构,支撑杆包括第一连接杆、第二连接杆和第三连接杆,第一连接杆为伸缩结构,且顶部倾斜设置有第二连接杆,第二连接杆的顶部倾斜设置有第三连接杆,两个第三连接杆的顶部共同连接有横杆,支撑柱包括第四连接杆、第五连接杆和第六连接杆,第四连接杆为伸缩结构,且底部连接有万向轮,第四连接杆的顶部倾斜设置有第五连接杆,第五连接杆内部套设有第六连接杆,第五连接杆的上部和第六连接杆的上部均可拆卸连接有手柄,位于支架同侧的第三连接杆与第五连接杆一一对应固定连接;The bracket is an n-type structure including two support rods and a cross rod. The support rod includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod. The first connecting rod is a telescopic structure, and the top is inclined with a second connecting rod. The top of the second connecting rod is inclined with a third connecting rod, the tops of the two third connecting rods are jointly connected with a cross rod, and the support column includes a fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is The connecting rod is a telescopic structure, and the bottom is connected with a universal wheel, the top of the fourth connecting rod is inclined with a fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is sleeved with a sixth connecting rod, and the upper part of the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod are The upper part of the connecting rod can be detachably connected with a handle, and the third connecting rod on the same side of the bracket is fixedly connected with the fifth connecting rod in one-to-one correspondence;
两个第一连接杆和两个第四连接杆之间固定连接有底座,底座内部可拆卸设置有加重块,底座上通过高度调节机构连接有座椅,座椅位于两个支撑杆之间。A base is fixedly connected between the two first connecting rods and the two fourth connecting rods, a weight block is detachably arranged inside the base, a seat is connected to the base through a height adjustment mechanism, and the seat is located between the two support rods.
本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,
其中,高度调节机构包括两个第七连接杆、两个第八连接杆和丝杆,丝杆上靠近第四连接杆的端部固定连接有第一丝杆滑台,丝杆中部转动连接有第二丝杆滑台,第一丝杆滑台上分别通过转轴连接有第七连接杆和第八连接杆,第二丝杆滑台上分别通过转轴连接有第七连接杆和第八连接杆,丝杆的远离第四连接杆的端部设置有转盘,转盘上设置有操作手柄,丝杆上还设置有用于自锁的抱闸制动器;The height adjustment mechanism includes two seventh connecting rods, two eighth connecting rods and a screw rod. The end of the screw rod close to the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first screw sliding table, and the middle part of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a screw rod. The second screw slide table, the first screw slide table is connected with the seventh connecting rod and the eighth connecting rod respectively through the rotating shaft, and the second screw sliding table is connected with the seventh connecting rod and the eighth connecting rod respectively through the rotating shaft , the end of the screw rod away from the fourth connecting rod is provided with a turntable, the turntable is provided with an operating handle, and the screw rod is also provided with a self-locking brake;
底座的顶部中间设置有第一连接块,座椅底部中间设置有第二连接块,两个第七连接杆分别通过转轴与第一连接块连接,两个第八连接杆分别通过转轴与第二连接块连接。A first connecting block is arranged in the middle of the top of the base, and a second connecting block is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the seat. Connection block connection.
其中,第一连接杆的底部设置有防滑橡胶垫。Wherein, the bottom of the first connecting rod is provided with a non-slip rubber pad.
其中,横杆与座椅之间可拆卸连接有弹性靠背。An elastic backrest is detachably connected between the crossbar and the seat.
其中,弹性靠背通过粘接带与横杆和座椅实现可拆卸连接。Wherein, the elastic backrest is detachably connected with the crossbar and the seat through the adhesive tape.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:1、本实用新型通过设置椅座以及高度调节机构,能够根据使用者的身高对座椅高度进行调节,从而方便使用者休息,且设置有抱闸制动器,避免使用者在休息过程中座椅下降,使用方便且安全性高;2、本实用新型通过在第一连接杆的底部设置橡胶防滑垫,在第四连接杆的底部设置万向轮,既可以便于移动,又避免出现四个万向轮造成的太灵活不易控制的现象;3、本实用新型通过在第六连接杆上设置手柄,能够在使用者的手臂力量不足以支撑时,调节第六连接杆的长度从而使手柄位于腋下,通过肩部力量辅助行走。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: 1. The utility model can adjust the height of the seat according to the height of the user by setting the seat seat and the height adjusting mechanism, so as to facilitate the user to rest, and set There is a holding brake, which prevents the user from dropping the seat during the rest process, which is convenient to use and has high safety; 2. In the present invention, a rubber anti-skid pad is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod, and a thousand The directional wheel can not only facilitate the movement, but also avoid the phenomenon of being too flexible and difficult to control caused by the four universal wheels; 3. The present utility model can provide support when the user's arm strength is insufficient by setting a handle on the sixth connecting rod. When , adjust the length of the sixth connecting rod so that the handle is located under the armpit to assist walking through the strength of the shoulders.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种医学护理用助行器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of medical nursing walker of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一种医学护理用助行器的右视图。Figure 2 is a right side view of a medical nursing walker of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑杆;2、横杆;3、第一连接杆;4、第二连接杆;5、第三连接杆;6、第四连接杆;7、第五连接杆;8、第六连接杆;9、万向轮;10、手柄;11、底座;12、座椅;13、第七连接杆;14、第八连接杆;15、丝杆; 16、第一丝杆滑台;17、第二丝杆滑台;18、转盘;19、弹性靠背。In the figure: 1, support rod; 2, cross rod; 3, the first connecting rod; 4, the second connecting rod; 5, the third connecting rod; 6, the fourth connecting rod; 7, the fifth connecting rod; 8, The sixth connecting rod; 9, the universal wheel; 10, the handle; 11, the base; 12, the seat; 13, the seventh connecting rod; 14, the eighth connecting rod; 15, the lead screw; 16, the first
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行进一步描述。A specific implementation of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
如图1和图2所示,一种医学护理用助行器,包括支架和位于支架两侧的两个支撑柱,支架和支撑柱连接构成了助行器;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a walker for medical care includes a bracket and two support columns on both sides of the bracket, and the bracket and the support columns are connected to form a walker;
支架是包括两个支撑杆1和一个横杆2的n型结构,支撑杆1包括第一连接杆3、第二连接杆4和第三连接杆5,第一连接杆3为伸缩结构,且顶部倾斜设置有第二连接杆4,第一连接杆3的伸缩结构为机械伸缩结构或者液压伸缩结构,机械伸缩结构为包括内杆、外管以及用于固定内杆和外管的螺栓的伸缩结构,液压伸缩结构为液压伸缩杆,液压伸缩杆上设置有操作手柄,通过操作手柄实现液压伸缩杆的伸降;The bracket is an n-type structure including two support rods 1 and a
第二连接杆4的顶部倾斜设置有第三连接杆5,两个第三连接杆5的顶部共同连接有横杆2,支撑柱包括第四连接杆6、第五连接杆7和第六连接杆8,第四连接杆6为伸缩结构,且底部连接有万向轮9,第四连接杆6的伸缩结构为机械伸缩结构或者液压伸缩结构,机械伸缩结构为包括内杆、外管以及用于固定内杆和外管的螺栓的伸缩结构,液压伸缩结构为液压伸缩杆,液压伸缩杆上设置有操作手柄,通过操作手柄实现液压伸缩杆的伸降;第四连接杆6的顶部倾斜设置有第五连接杆7,第五连接杆7内部套设有第六连接杆8,第五连接杆7上还设置有用于固定第六连接杆8的固定螺栓,第五连接杆7的上部和第六连接杆8的上部均可拆卸连接有手柄10,位于支架同侧的第三连接杆5 与第五连接杆7一一对应固定连接,第五连接杆7和第六连接杆8的上部均固定设置有连接块,连接块通过螺纹方式与手柄10连接,第五连接杆7上的手柄10用于使用者手握,第六连接杆8上的手柄10用于使用者手臂力量不足时放置于腋下,依靠肩部的力量行走;当不需要放置于腋下时,将该手柄10拆卸掉,不会影响使用者使用该助行器;且当手柄10损坏时,方便更换;The top of the second connecting rod 4 is obliquely provided with a third connecting rod 5 , the tops of the two third connecting rods 5 are jointly connected with the
两个第一连接杆3和两个第四连接杆6之间固定连接有底座11,底座11 内部可拆卸设置有加重块,底座11内部中空且设置有用于放置加重块的腔室,加重块用于稳定该助行器,防止使用者使用过程中由于重心不稳发生侧翻,从而加重使用者的病情,底座11上通过高度调节机构连接有座椅12,高度调节机构用于根据使用者的使用需求调节座椅12的高度,座椅12位于两个支撑杆 1之间。A
其中,高度调节机构包括两个第七连接杆13、两个第八连接杆14和丝杆 15,丝杆15上靠近第四连接杆6的端部固定连接有第一丝杆滑台16,丝杆15 中部转动连接有第二丝杆滑台17,第一丝杆滑台16上分别通过转轴连接有第七连接杆13和第八连接杆14,第二丝杆滑台17上分别通过转轴连接有第七连接杆13和第八连接杆14,丝杆15的远离第四连接杆6的端部设置有转盘 18,转盘18上设置有操作手柄,丝杆15上还设置有用于自锁的抱闸制动器,抱闸制动器的型号为TJ-D电机电磁制动器;当使用者需要调节座椅12的高度时,通过操作手柄带动转盘18从而使丝杆15转动,丝杆15转动使第二丝杆滑台17在丝杆15上发生移动,第一丝杆滑台16和第二丝杆滑台17相互靠近或者相互远离,实现座椅12的升降;The height adjustment mechanism includes two seventh connecting
底座11的顶部中间设置有第一连接块,座椅12底部中间设置有第二连接块,两个第七连接杆13分别通过转轴与第一连接块连接,两个第八连接杆14 分别通过转轴与第二连接块连接。A first connecting block is arranged in the middle of the top of the
为了防止四个万向轮导致助行器太灵活不易控制的情况发生,第一连接杆 3的底部设置有防滑橡胶垫,此时助行器上第一连接杆3底部的防滑橡胶垫可以增加摩擦实现减速,第四连接杆6底部的万向轮9又方便移动。In order to prevent the walker from being too flexible and difficult to control due to the four universal wheels, the bottom of the first connecting
为了提高使用者在休息过程中的舒适度,横杆2与座椅12之间可拆卸连接有弹性靠背19,此时使用者就可以靠在弹性靠背19上,既舒服又省力,避免使用者长时间坐立时由于没有靠背产生疲惫感。同时,为了方便操作,弹性靠背19通过粘接带与横杆2和座椅12实现可拆卸连接。In order to improve the comfort of the user during the resting process, an
具体实施时,首先感觉使用者的身高调节第一连接杆3和第四连接杆6 的长度,从而使使用者的手部轻松搭放在手柄上,然后通过过渡调节机构调节座椅12的高度;In the specific implementation, firstly adjust the length of the first connecting
当使用者手臂力量不足时,调节第六连接杆8的长度并将手柄10安装好,使用者即可使用助行器辅助行走。When the user's arm strength is insufficient, the length of the sixth connecting
以上公开的仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,但是本实用新型实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosures are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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CN201822061027.8U CN210020217U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A medical nursing walker |
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CN201822061027.8U CN210020217U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A medical nursing walker |
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