CN210019926U - Absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars - Google Patents
Absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210019926U CN210019926U CN201821457488.0U CN201821457488U CN210019926U CN 210019926 U CN210019926 U CN 210019926U CN 201821457488 U CN201821457488 U CN 201821457488U CN 210019926 U CN210019926 U CN 210019926U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- dressing
- absorbable
- wound
- scars
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 abstract description 21
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 21
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010023330 Keloid scar Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037311 normal skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004222 uncontrolled growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars, which consists of a silica gel layer, a first dressing layer, a second dressing layer, a sticking layer and a stripping layer; the first dressing layer and the second dressing layer are positioned on the same plane and uniformly cover the bottom of the silica gel layer; the adhesive layer, the first dressing layer and the second dressing layer may be completely covered by the release layer. The utility model has reasonable and novel structural design, on one hand, the hemostatic and bacteriostatic effects can be fully exerted mainly through the dressing layer in the wound healing stage, and the utility model is particularly suitable for nursing acute bleeding wounds; on the other hand, as the dressing layer is gradually degraded and absorbed, the wound surface is healed, so that the exposed silica gel layer plays a role in inhibiting scar hyperplasia. Therefore, the dressing can avoid the trouble that the common wound needs frequent dressing change and nursing, and effectively protect the wound surface, thereby being more beneficial to the healing of the wound and reducing the generation of scars.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical macromolecular material goods, concretely relates to restrain absorbable and degradable dressing of scar.
Background
In daily life, everyone is inevitably collided with the bed with a wound. The healing of wounds requires the care of different dressing choices depending on the type of wound. After the wound is healed, scars can be seriously left, and the appearance is affected. For people with scars, the scars can not only form scars after the wounds are healed, but also can be raised and even spread to the periphery, and the longer the scar is, the larger the scar is, the keloid is formed. Keloid scars are essentially abnormal growth of scar tissue cells, an uncontrolled growth.
At present, the methods for treating scars are various, and mainly comprise smearing scar paste, wearing elastic clothes, superficial radiotherapy, injection treatment, laser treatment, operation treatment and the like. Each of these methods has merits and demerits, and none of them can achieve perfect effects. And part of scars are red and purple, higher than normal skin, and extremely difficult to recover in a short time, which causes serious appearance and mental influence on patients.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art in the aspect of scar inhibition and providing an absorbable and degradable dressing which has the function of scar hyperplasia inhibition and is particularly suitable for acute bleeding wounds.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scar comprises a silica gel layer, a first dressing layer, a second dressing layer, an adhesive layer and a stripping layer; the first dressing layer and the second dressing layer are positioned on the same plane and uniformly cover the bottom of the silica gel layer; the adhesive layer, the first dressing layer and the second dressing layer may be completely covered by the release layer.
Preferably, the first dressing layer is an absorbable hemostatic gauze.
Preferably, the second dressing layer is composed of absorbable medical films with tissue induction function and different degradation time, and a small amount of silver ions are uniformly loaded on the films.
Preferably, the absorbable medical membrane is made of one or two of absorbable polyurethane, absorbable polyester, absorbable polyether, absorbable polyamino acid, absorbable carboxymethyl chitosan and absorbable hemostatic gauze.
Preferably, the adhesive layer is a low-sensitization medical pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Preferably, the release layer is a glassine silicone oil paper.
The utility model discloses restrain scar hyperplasia and mechanism do: on one hand, absorbable medical membranes with tissue induction function and different degradation time are used as cell crawling support layers attached to wounds, cells crawl and grow slowly through the membrane support structure in the process of wound healing, degradation time of degradable materials is different, tissue absorption time is different, crawling growth of wound cells is uniform, and therefore a skin-like texture structure is formed, and generation of large scars is prevented. On the other hand, silicone gel can limit the loss of water on the skin surface and increase the hydration of the stratum corneum, and the gel membrane can release low molecular silicone oil, and the oxygen solubility of the silicone oil molecules is 10 times higher than that of blood plasma and saline, so that the stratum corneum containing water has higher permeability to oxygen, oxygen can freely enter the skin surface, and the oxygen partial pressure on the epidermis and the dermis is increased. Hypoxia produces angiogenic signals that stimulate tissue growth, and elevated oxygen partial pressure can turn off such stimulation and signal scar growth to inhibit scar growth.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: 1) the two layers of dressings can act on the wound at the same time, so that the hemostatic and bacteriostatic effects of the dressings are fully exerted, the wound is effectively nursed, the bleeding is stopped in time, the excessive blood loss is avoided, and the wound is effectively protected from infection; 2) the dressing layer can play double roles of effectively nursing wounds and inhibiting scar growth; 3) the nursing of the wound and the function of inhibiting scar hyperplasia are combined together, so that the adverse effect of frequent replacement of nursing dressing on wound healing is avoided; 4) the dressing layer is made of absorbable material, the wound is gradually healed along with the gradual absorption of the dressing layer by the metabolism of the human body, and after the dressing layer is completely absorbed and the wound is healed, the silica gel layer can fully exert the hydration function of the dressing layer, so that the dressing layer and the absorbable medical dressing film with different degradation times and tissue induction functions act together, the growth of scars is greatly limited, and the scar hyperplasia can be well resisted.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of example 1 an absorbable and degradable dressing for scar inhibition.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a silica gel layer, 2, a first dressing layer, 3, a second dressing layer, 4, a sticking layer, 5 and a stripping layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars structurally comprises a silica gel layer 1, a first dressing layer 2, a second dressing layer 3, an adhesive layer 4 and a stripping layer 5; the first dressing layer 2 and the second dressing layer 3 are positioned on the same plane and uniformly cover the bottom of the silica gel layer 1. Wherein the first dressing layer 2 is absorbable hemostatic gauze; the second dressing layer 3 is composed of absorbable medical films with tissue induction function and different degradation time, a small amount of silver ions are uniformly loaded on the films, and the absorbable medical films are prepared from one or two of absorbable polyurethane, absorbable polyester, absorbable polyether, absorbable polyamino acid, absorbable carboxymethyl chitosan and absorbable hemostatic gauze; the adhesive layer 4 is a medical pressure-sensitive adhesive with low sensitization; the stripping layer 5 is a glassine silicone oil paper. In the above-described respective layer structures, the release layer 5 may completely cover the adhesive layer 4, the first dressing layer 2 and the second dressing layer 3.
When in use, the external package is opened, the peeling layer 5 is torn, and the dressing layer is aligned with the wound and is lightly stroked and fixed on the surrounding skin.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars is characterized by comprising a silica gel layer, a first dressing layer, a second dressing layer, a sticking layer and a stripping layer; the first dressing layer and the second dressing layer are positioned on the same plane and uniformly cover the bottom of the silica gel layer; the stripping layer can completely cover the sticking layer, the first dressing layer and the second dressing layer;
the first dressing layer is absorbable hemostatic gauze.
2. The dressing of claim 1, wherein the second layer is comprised of a medical absorbable membrane with tissue inducing function, and the membrane is uniformly loaded with a small amount of silver ions.
3. The absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is a medical pressure sensitive adhesive with low allergenicity.
4. The absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars of claim 1, wherein said release layer is a glassine paper.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821457488.0U CN210019926U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821457488.0U CN210019926U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN210019926U true CN210019926U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201821457488.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210019926U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Absorbable and degradable dressing for inhibiting scars |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN210019926U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111632187A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Biodegradable medical dressing and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201821457488.0U patent/CN210019926U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111632187A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Biodegradable medical dressing and preparation method thereof |
CN111632187B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Biodegradable medical dressing and preparation method thereof |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200207 |