CN210014451U - Ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit, which comprises a shell, a fan and a fan, wherein the shell is provided with at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet; a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with air flowing therethrough; the laminar flow fan is arranged in the shell and comprises a plurality of annular disks which are arranged in parallel at intervals and fixedly connected with each other, when the plurality of annular disks are driven to rotate, air is sucked into a cavity on the radial inner side of the annular disks from one axial end, and then an air boundary layer on the surface of each annular disk is driven by the annular disks to rotate and move from inside to outside along the radial direction due to the viscous effect to form laminar flow air so as to promote the air to flow through the heat exchanger from the air inlet and then flow to the air outlet to return to the indoor; each air outlet is provided with a rotatable air deflector, and the air deflector is provided with a plurality of ventilation micropores penetrating through the air deflector along the thickness direction of the air deflector; the air deflector can rotate to the position of opening the air outlet so as to guide the air outlet direction, or rotate to the position of closing the air outlet so as to blow the air outlet flow out through the plurality of ventilation micropores.

Description

Ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air conditioning technology field, in particular to machine in suspension type air conditioning.

Background

Most of the existing household air-conditioning indoor units are wall-mounted type and floor type, and although the structure of the air-conditioning indoor unit is improved by a merchant, the product is difficult to change essentially and cannot meet the diversified requirements of users.

In addition, the existing air-conditioning indoor unit basically adopts a cross-flow fan, the air outlet direction is right ahead, although the air deflector is used for guiding the air left and right, and the swing blade is used for guiding the air up and down, the air-conditioning indoor unit is limited by a volute structure, the left and right air supply angle is usually less than 80 degrees, and the up and down air supply angle is usually less than 100 degrees. Therefore, the existing indoor unit has fewer air supply directions and very limited air supply range.

Moreover, current crossflow fans are primarily forward-facing blades that periodically impact the passing airflow, creating significant rotational noise. The volute is matched with the fan to achieve an air supply effect, and the front volute tongue and the rear volute tongue can impact airflow to generate strong turbulence noise. In the prior art, the noise quality is hardly improved obviously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an aim is one of the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists at least, provides a machine in suspension type air conditioning to satisfy the diversified demand of user to the machine in the air conditioning, reduce the air supply noise, and promote the noise quality.

The utility model discloses a further purpose realizes multiple air supply mode, including powerful air supply mode and no sensation of wind air supply mode to satisfy user's multiple air supply demand.

Particularly, the utility model provides a machine in suspension type air conditioning, it includes:

a housing having at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet;

the heat exchanger is arranged in the shell and is used for exchanging heat with air flowing through the shell; and

the laminar flow fan is arranged in the shell and comprises a plurality of annular disks which are arranged in parallel at intervals and fixedly connected with each other, when the plurality of annular disks are driven to rotate, air is sucked into a cavity on the radial inner side of the annular disks from one axial end, and then an air boundary layer on the surfaces of the annular disks is driven by the annular disks to rotate and move from inside to outside along the radial direction due to the viscous effect to form laminar flow air so as to promote the air to flow through the heat exchanger from the air inlet and then flow to the air outlet to return to the indoor; and is

Each air outlet is provided with a rotatable air deflector, and the air deflector is provided with a plurality of ventilation micropores which penetrate through the air deflector along the thickness direction of the air deflector;

the air deflector can rotate to the position for opening the air outlet so as to guide the air outlet direction, or rotate to the position for closing the air outlet so as to blow the air outlet flow out through the plurality of ventilation micropores.

Optionally, the at least one air outlet is arranged on the side surface of the shell, and the length direction of each air outlet is arranged along the horizontal plane; two ends of the air deflector in the length direction are respectively fixed on the shell at two ends of the air outlet in the length direction; and the plurality of ventilation micropores are arranged on the air deflector in a matrix form.

Optionally, the open area ratio of each air deflector is between 25% and 90%.

Optionally, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes: the air duct component is arranged in the shell, is provided with at least one air duct which is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one air outlet and is used for guiding heat exchange air to each air outlet; the air duct is divided into an inlet section and an outlet section along the flowing direction of the outlet air flow, the overflowing section of the inlet section is gradually reduced along the flowing direction of the outlet air flow, and the overflowing section of the outlet section is kept unchanged along the flowing direction of the outlet air flow.

Optionally, the number of the air inlets is one, and the air inlets are arranged on the bottom surface of the shell; and the rotation axis of the laminar flow fan extends along the vertical direction, and the laminar flow fan sucks air flowing in from the air inlet from the axial bottom part of the laminar flow fan during operation and blows the air outwards along the radial direction of the laminar flow fan.

Alternatively, the heat exchanger is a ring plate-like or a half ring plate-like having an axis extending in the vertical direction, and is disposed around the laminar flow fan radially outside thereof.

Optionally, the laminar flow fan further comprises: the circular disk is positioned at the non-air inlet axial end of the laminar flow fan, arranged in parallel with the annular disk at the end at intervals and indirectly fixedly connected with the annular disk, and the center of the circular disk is inwards sunken to form an accommodating cavity; and the motor is directly or indirectly fixed on the shell and extends into the containing cavity, and the rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the circular disk so as to drive the circular disk to rotate and further drive the annular disks to rotate.

Optionally, the air duct component is in a shell shape with an open bottom, and an air duct is formed on the side surface of the air duct component; the air duct component covers the bottom of the shell so as to cover the heat exchanger and the laminar flow fan inside.

Optionally, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes: the bracket comprises a horizontally arranged supporting ring and a plurality of connecting arms extending upwards from the edge of the supporting ring, and the connecting arms are detachably connected with the air duct component; and the motor is arranged on the upper side of the supporting ring to be supported by the supporting ring, and the rotating shaft of the motor extends downwards from the center of the supporting ring.

Optionally, the air inlet is circular; the bottom wall of the shell around the air inlet is a flow guide surface which starts from the edge of the air inlet and extends radially outwards and gradually inclines downwards, and the flow guide surface is a rotary surface coaxial with the air inlet; and the indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner also comprises a flow guide piece which is arranged at the air inlet, the peripheral surface of the flow guide piece is a revolution surface which is gradually expanded from top to bottom and is coaxial with the air inlet, and the flow guide piece is used for guiding indoor air to flow to the air inlet through a gap between the peripheral surface of the flow guide piece and the bottom surface of the shell.

The utility model discloses a hoist and mount of suspension type air conditioning indoor set is on the roof, and whole casing side is whole to be shown outside, just so can arrange a plurality of air outlets in the side to realize two sides, trilateral, four sides air-out and circumference 360 multi-direction air supplies such as even, air supply range is very big. The indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner adopts a laminar flow fan, and based on the laminar flow principle, annular dead-angle-free air outlet is realized, so that multi-directional air supply of the indoor unit is conveniently realized. The laminar flow fan applies work by utilizing the viscosity of the air boundary layer, the annular disc is basically parallel to the flowing direction of the air flow, and the impact air flow cannot be disturbed strongly to generate violent vortexes, so that the noise is greatly reduced, the noise quality is excellent, and the user experience is improved.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses set up the aviation baffle that has the micropore that ventilates in air outlet department to have following two kinds of air supply modes. When the air outlet is opened by the air deflector, the air outlet flow is smoothly blown out from the air outlet, and the air outlet direction is guided by the air deflector. When the air outlet is closed by the air deflector, the air outlet flow is blown out through the air ventilation micropores to form breeze flow, so that a user does not feel a wind, air conditioning diseases caused by strong wind blowing to a person are avoided, and the air deflector is particularly suitable for mother and baby use.

Further, the utility model discloses utilize the wind channel to arrange the air outlet again after in order the air-out air current, reduced the vortex that produces in air outlet department, reduced the vortex noise, make the total noise value reduce. In addition, the air outlet is smoother due to the arrangement of the air channel, the power consumption is reduced, the air quantity is increased, and the efficiency of an air supply system of the air conditioner is improved. In addition, the gradually reduced design of the flow cross section at the inlet of the air duct can effectively increase the air speed and improve the air supply distance. After the speed of the inlet section is increased by the reducing section, the airflow enters the outlet section with unchanged overflowing section to be stabilized, so that the direction of the airflow can be further adjusted, and the airflow is more stable and smooth.

Further, the utility model discloses an among the suspension type air conditioning indoor set, wind flows to the air intake from the clearance between water conservancy diversion spare and the casing. Compared with the scheme that wind directly vertically and upwards enters the shell from the bottom of the shell by some structures, the air inlet direction is close to the horizontal direction through the guide of the flow guide piece, so that the air can more smoothly enter the laminar flow fan, and the energy consumption and the noise of the laminar flow fan are reduced. The bottom appearance of the air-conditioning indoor unit is more attractive due to the design of the flow guide piece.

The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a vertical plane of the ceiling type indoor unit of the air conditioner shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top and bottom wall contour schematic view of the air chute of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the fixture of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of a laminar flow fan;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air supply principle of the laminar flow fan;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the air circulation of the laminar flow fan of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 9 is a schematic air circulation diagram of a laminar flow fan according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic air circulation diagram of a laminar flow fan according to a further embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the gradual pitch change of a plurality of annular disks and the air volume and the air pressure of the laminar flow fan shown in fig. 10.

Detailed Description

A ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 11. Where the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "lateral", etc., are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, they are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

The indoor unit of ceiling type air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention constitutes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system together with an outdoor unit of air conditioner (not shown), and realizes the refrigeration/heating of the indoor environment.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit shown in fig. 1; fig. 3 is a sectional view of the ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit of fig. 1 cut along a vertical plane.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit may generally include a casing 100, a heat exchanger 400, and a laminar flow fan 300.

The ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit is integrally suspended below an indoor roof, and the top of the casing 100 is used for being connected with the roof. The housing 100 is provided with at least one air inlet 110 and at least one air outlet 120. The outlet 120 may be disposed at a side of the housing 100. The intake vent 110 may be located on the bottom surface of the housing 100 as shown in fig. 1 to 3, or may be located on the side surface of the housing 100.

The number of the air outlets 120 may be set as desired. For example, if the indoor unit is installed on the roof near the side wall, only one air outlet may be provided. If the installation position of this indoor set is kept away from the side wall, if set up in roof central authorities, can set up if two, three, four etc. a plurality of air outlets towards the diverse to realize multidirectional air supply effects such as two-sided air-out, trilateral air-out, four sides air-out. Even, can make the casing be circular, its circumference full angle all sets up the air outlet and is used for the air-out to realize 360 all-round air supplies.

The heat exchanger 400 is disposed in the casing 100, and may be an evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle, and is configured to exchange heat with air flowing therethrough to form heat exchange air (during refrigeration, the heat exchange air is cold air, and during heating, the heat exchange air is hot air).

The laminar flow fan 300 is disposed in the casing 100, and includes annular disks 10 disposed in parallel at intervals and fixedly connected to each other, and when the fan is driven to rotate, air is sucked into a cavity on a radial inner side of the fan from one axial end, and then an air boundary layer on a surface of the annular disk 10 is driven by the annular disk 10 to rotate and move radially from inside to outside due to a viscous effect to form laminar flow wind, so that the air is caused to flow through the heat exchanger 400 from the air inlet 110 to form heat exchange wind, and then flows to the air outlet 120 to return to the room, thereby cooling/heating the room.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, each air outlet 120 is provided with at least one rotatable air deflector 600, which may be one or more. The air deflector 600 may be rotated to a position for opening the outlet 120 or rotated to a position for closing the outlet 120. When the air outlet 120 is opened, the air deflector 600 is used for guiding the air outlet direction, and the air deflector 600 can swing air through reciprocating swing.

The air guide plate 600 is provided with a plurality of ventilation micropores 610 penetrating through the air guide plate 600 along the thickness direction thereof. The plurality of ventilation micro-holes 610 may be arranged in a matrix on the air guide plate 600 to make the arrangement more uniform. As shown in fig. 1, the air deflector is provided with 6 rows of 34 ventilation micro-holes 610 from top to bottom. The diameter of the ventilation micro-holes 610 should be small enough, for example, set between 1 to 10mm, to achieve a breeze blowing effect. For each air deflector 600, the aperture ratio can be set between 25% and 90% to achieve both breeze effect and wind demand. E.g., 25%, 30%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, etc. The open area ratio refers to a ratio of the total area of all the ventilation micro-holes 610 on the air deflection plate 600 to the surface area of one side (including the open portion and the non-open portion) of the air deflection plate 600.

As shown in fig. 1, the length direction of each air outlet 120 is arranged along a horizontal plane, and two ends of the air deflector 600 in the length direction are respectively fixed on the housing 100 at two ends of the air outlet 120 in the length direction. The rotation axis of the wind guide plate 600 extends along the length direction thereof so as to guide wind up and down. Each air outlet 120 has the next two air supply modes.

First, as shown in fig. 3, the air deflector 600 opens the outlet 120, and the outlet airflow is smoothly blown out from the outlet 120 and guided by the air deflector 600 to the outlet direction.

Secondly, as shown in fig. 1, when the air deflector 600 closes the air outlet 120, the outlet air flow is blown out through the air vents 610 to form a breeze flow, the air volume is small, the air speed is low, the user has no wind feeling, air conditioning diseases caused by strong wind blowing are avoided, and the air deflector is particularly suitable for mothers and infants.

In some embodiments, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes an air duct member 180. An air duct member 180 is provided in the housing 100, and includes at least one air duct 182. The number of the air ducts 182 is the same as the number of the air outlets 120 and corresponds to one another. The air duct 182 is used for guiding the heat-exchanging air to the corresponding air outlet 120. Each air duct 182 has a baffle plate or a plurality of baffle plates arranged in the up-down direction therein for partitioning the inner space of the air duct 182 up and down. Each guide plate extends along the horizontal direction, in particular to the length direction parallel to the air outlet.

The air duct 182 straightens the outlet airflow and then discharges the outlet airflow to the air outlet 120, thereby reducing the vortex flow generated at the air outlet 120, reducing the vortex flow noise and reducing the total noise value. After the diversion, the air outlet flow is smoother, the power consumption is reduced, the air quantity is increased, and the efficiency of an air supply system is improved. The guide plate thins and separates the air duct inner space into a plurality of air flow channels, can strengthen the guide effect to the air current (especially the air current of keeping away from the air duct wall in the middle part of the air duct) to reduce the windage, even air current, the air-out is mixed natural wind, brings good use and experiences.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the air duct 182 is divided into an inlet section and an outlet section along the flow direction of the air flow, and the flow cross section at the inlet section is tapered along the flow direction of the hot outlet air flow. That is, the air duct 182 becomes narrower and narrower just as the air flow enters the air duct 182 and flows outward. The flow cross section of the air duct 182 at its outlet section remains constant in the flow direction of the hot outlet air flow. I.e., immediately before the air flow exits the air duct 182, the width of the air duct 182 is not changed. The gradually reduced flow cross section at the inlet section of the air duct 182 can effectively increase the wind speed and increase the air supply distance. After the speed of the outlet airflow is increased through the tapered section of the inlet section, the outlet section with the unchanged section is used for stabilizing the flow, so that the airflow direction can be further adjusted, and the airflow is more stable and smooth.

FIG. 4 is a contoured view of the top and bottom walls of the air chute of FIG. 3. The shapes of the top wall and the bottom wall of the air duct 182 are designed in a thinning mode, so that the molded line of the air duct can better meet the original design purpose, namely, the better effects of drainage, flow stabilization and vortex prevention are achieved.

The two widthwise walls of the air path 182 are symmetrical with respect to the widthwise central vertical plane thereof, as shown in fig. 2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the change in the area of the flow cross section of the air duct is achieved by changing the profile of the top wall and the bottom wall of the air duct.

Referring to fig. 4, the cross-section of the point BR is the inlet cross-section of the air duct 182, and the cross-section of the point GJ is the outlet cross-section of the air duct 182. The spatial region enclosed by the BRKF is the inlet section of the air duct 182 and the spatial region enclosed by the FKJG is the outlet section of the air duct 182.

From the inlet to the outlet (indicated by the arrow as r) of the air duct 182, the top wall of the air duct 182 is sequentially a plurality of sections that are tangentially connected. And, each section extends in a direction toward the outlet of the air path 182 while being gradually inclined downward. The plurality of segments includes: a first arcuate segment BC, a second arcuate segment CD, a first linear segment DE, a third arcuate segment EF, and a second linear segment FG. The centers of the first arc segment BC and the second arc segment CD are both located at the inner side of the air duct 182, and the diameter of the second arc segment CD is larger than that of the first arc segment BC. The dashed circle C1 is the circle on which the first arc segment BC is located. Circle C2 is the circle on which the second arc segment CD lies. The third arc segment EF is centered outside the air chute 182.

The molded lines of the top wall of the air duct are arranged in such a way, so that the air flow near the top wall slowly enters the BC section, is rapidly contracted in the DE section to accelerate after the CD section is transited, and is transited to the gentle FG section through the turning of the EF section to realize the steady flow blowing.

From the inlet to the outlet of the air duct 182, the bottom wall of the air duct 182 includes a plurality of sections which are tangentially connected, respectively a third straight-line section RQ, a fourth arc-shaped section QP, a fourth straight-line section PN, a fifth arc-shaped section NM, a sixth arc-shaped section ML, a seventh arc-shaped section LK, and a fifth straight-line section KJ. The third straight section RQ extends horizontally from the inlet to the outlet of the air duct. The center of the fourth arc segment QP is located inside the air duct 182, and gradually extends upward from the end of the third straight segment RQ. A fourth straight segment PN extends upward from the top of the fourth arc segment QP. The center of the fifth arc segment NM is located outside the air duct 182 and extends upward from the top end of the fourth straight segment PN. The center of the sixth arc-shaped section ML is located at the outer side of the air duct 182, has a diameter smaller than that of the fifth arc-shaped section NM, and extends upward from the top end of the fifth arc-shaped section NM. The circle center of the seventh arc-shaped section LK is located outside the air duct 182 and has a diameter smaller than that of the sixth arc-shaped section ML, and extends from the top end of the sixth arc-shaped section ML first upwards and then towards the outlet direction of the air duct 182. The fifth straight line segment KJ extends from the end of the seventh arc-shaped segment LK toward the outlet of the air duct 182 and gradually inclines downward, and LK may be parallel to FG. A dotted circle C6 is a circle where the fifth arc-shaped section NM is located, and a dotted circle C5 is a circle where the sixth arc-shaped section ML is located. The dashed circle C4 is a circle in which the seventh arc segment LK is located.

The molded line of the bottom wall of the air duct is arranged in such a way that the airflow near the bottom wall slowly enters the RQ section, enters the PN, NM and ML sections after the smooth transition of the QP section, is rapidly contracted in section for acceleration at the three sections, and then is transited to the gentle KJ section through the steering of the LK section to realize the steady flow blowing.

The intake vent 110 is one in number and is disposed at the bottom surface of the housing 100. An alternative configuration of the housing 100 is shown in fig. 2 and includes a square bottom shell 150 with an open top and a square top cover 130 with an open bottom that snap together to define a receiving space. The side of the bottom case 150 is opened with the air outlet 120. The number of the air outlets 120 may be three, and one air outlet 120 is disposed on each of three sides of the bottom case 150. The bottom surface of the bottom chassis 150 is provided with an air inlet 110.

As shown in fig. 2, the air duct member 180 may be in the form of a housing with an open bottom, and the air duct 182 is formed on a side surface thereof. The air duct member 180 is fastened to the bottom of the casing 100 to cover the heat exchanger 400 and the laminar flow fan 300 therein, so that the heat-exchanged air can flow only to the air outlet 120 through the air duct 182 for being blown out more smoothly.

The heat exchanger 400 is preferably a ring plate or a half ring plate (circular ring, semicircular ring, square ring, irregular ring or U-shaped ring as shown in fig. 2) having an axis extending in a vertical direction, and is disposed around the laminar flow fan 300 at a radial outer side of the laminar flow fan 300, so that it is not necessary to dispose the heat exchanger above or below the laminar flow fan 300, and an inner space of the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit can be saved, the structure is more compact, and the volume of the whole unit is smaller. Moreover, the heat exchanger 400 surrounds the laminar flow fan 300, so that the airflow of the laminar flow fan 300 can more rapidly and comprehensively pass through the surface of the heat exchanger 400, and the heat exchange amount and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 400 are greatly improved.

Fig. 6 is a bottom view schematic diagram of the laminar flow fan 3. As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the laminar flow fan 300 may further include a circular disk 30 and a motor 20. The circular disk 30 is located at the non-inlet axial end (the upper end in the embodiment shown in the figure) of the laminar flow fan 300, and is spaced parallel to and indirectly fixedly connected with the annular disk 10 at the end (i.e., the uppermost annular disk). The center of the circular disk 30 is recessed inwardly (i.e., downwardly) to form a receiving chamber 31. Motor 20 extends into accommodation chamber 31, and its rotation shaft 21 is connected to circular disk 30 to drive circular disk 30 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of annular disks 10 to rotate.

The laminar flow fan 300 may further include a plurality of connecting rods 40 extending vertically. The connecting rod 40 has one end fixed to the circular disk 30, and then extends vertically to penetrate the plurality of annular disks 10 and is fixed to each of the plurality of annular disks 10, so as to fix the plurality of annular disks 10 and the circular disk 30 to each other.

As shown in fig. 3, the laminar flow fan 300 is of an axial air inlet and radial air outlet structure. It sucks air axially and blows out air radially to blow the air horizontally to each air outlet 120. Laminar flow fan 300 realizes the air-out of annular no dead angle based on the laminar flow principle. Moreover, the laminar flow fan 300 applies work by using the viscosity of the air boundary layer, the annular disk 10 is basically parallel to the flowing direction of the air flow, and the impact air flow is not disturbed strongly to generate severe vortex, so that the noise is greatly reduced, the noise quality is excellent, and the user experience is obviously improved. More specific principles and structures of the laminar flow fan 300 are described in more detail below.

As shown in fig. 2, a supporting plate 800 is also fixedly installed in the housing 100. The tray 800 is mounted on the bottom side of the interior of the housing 100. The heat exchanger 400 is mounted on the pallet 800 to be supported thereby. The periphery of the supporting plate 800 is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the housing 100, and a ventilation opening 801 is formed in the center thereof opposite to the air inlet 110 to allow the intake air to flow to the bottom of the laminar flow fan 300 through the ventilation opening 801. In addition, as shown in fig. 3, after the intake air passes through the air inlet 801, all of the intake air is sucked into the laminar flow fan 300, and does not directly flow to the heat exchanger 400 without the action of the laminar flow fan 300, thereby affecting the heat exchange efficiency.

Fig. 5 is a schematic enlarged view of the bracket in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit includes a bracket 50. The bracket 50 includes a horizontally disposed ring 51 and a plurality of connecting arms 52 (at least two, e.g., three as shown in fig. 5). The ring 51 has a hollow ring shape. The connecting arm 52 extends upward from the edge of the ring 51, and its upper end is detachably connected to the air channel member 180, specifically, by means of a screw connection. The motor 20 is placed on an upper side of the holder ring 51 to be supported thereby, and the rotation shaft 21 of the motor 20 is protruded downwardly from the center of the holder ring 51. In this manner, the ring 51 bears the weight of the entire laminar flow fan 300 by supporting the motor 20.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the intake vent 110 is circular, and the central axis thereof is the X axis. The bottom wall of the casing 100 around the intake vent 110 is a flow guide surface 140 extending radially outward from the edge of the intake vent 110 and gradually extending downward, and the flow guide surface 140 is a revolution surface coaxial with the intake vent 110. When a plane curve (single curvature, the plane of the curve is not perpendicular to the rotating shaft) or a space curve (double curvature) rotates around a fixed straight line (rotating shaft), a rotating surface is formed in the space.

The diversion member 200 is disposed at the air inlet 110, and an outer circumferential surface 201 of the diversion member is a revolution surface gradually expanding outward in a radial direction from top to bottom and coaxial with the air inlet 110, and is used for guiding indoor air to flow to the air inlet 110 through a gap between the outer circumferential surface 201 of the diversion member 200 and the bottom surface of the housing 100.

Compare in making wind from the direct vertical scheme that upwards gets into casing 100 in casing 100 bottom, the embodiment of the utility model provides a set up water conservancy diversion spare 200, make wind flow to air intake 110 from the clearance between water conservancy diversion spare 200 and the casing 100 bottom surface for the air inlet direction is close to the horizontal direction, makes the air more smoothly get into laminar flow fan 300 (because laminar flow fan's ring disc 10 is the level extension), makes laminar flow fan 300's energy consumption and noise all reduce to some extent. In addition, the bottom appearance (the bottom mainly faces to users) of the ceiling type indoor unit is more attractive due to the arrangement of the flow guide piece 200, and the influence of complicated air inlet grille arranged at the bottom of the shell 100 on the appearance is avoided.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the blowing principle of the laminar flow fan. As shown in fig. 7, the blowing principle of the laminar flow fan is mainly derived from a "tesla turbine" found in nigula tesla. Tesla turbines mainly utilize the 'laminar boundary layer effect' or 'viscous effect' of the fluid to achieve the purpose of doing work on 'turbine disks'. When the annular disks 10 rotate at a high speed, air in the spaces of the annular disks 10 contacts and moves with each other, and an air boundary layer 13 close to the surface of each annular disk 10 is driven by the rotating annular disks 10 to rotate from inside to outside to form laminar air under the action of viscous shear force tau.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of air circulation of the laminar flow fan of the embodiment shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 8, an air inlet passage 11 is formed at the center of the annular disk 10 to allow external air to enter. A plurality of air outlet channels 12 are formed in gaps between the plurality of annular disks 10 for blowing out laminar air. The process of the laminar wind formed by the air boundary layer 13 rotating from inside to outside is centrifugal motion, so that the speed of the laminar wind leaving the air outlet channel 12 is higher than that of the laminar wind entering the air inlet channel 11.

Fig. 9 is an air circulation diagram of a laminar flow fan according to another embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the inner circular diameter of each annular disk of the laminar flow fan 300 may be made different. For example, in fig. 9, the inner circle diameters of the plurality of annular disks 10 are sequentially made smaller in the axial air intake direction of the laminar flow fan 300 (from the bottom to the top in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 8). In other words, the inner circle diameter of the annular disk 10 is gradually reduced in the direction in which the air flow flows in the intake air passage 11. Therefore, when air enters the air inlet channel 11 from top to bottom, the air flows at different positions in the radial direction respectively correspond to different annular disks 10, so that the air can flow to the annular disks more uniformly, the air is prevented from entering the annular disks on the upper side difficultly, and the effect of improving the air volume is finally achieved.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an air circulation of a laminar flow fan according to another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 11 is a schematic view of relationship between gradual pitch change of a plurality of annular disks and air volume and air pressure of the laminar flow fan shown in fig. 10.

In other embodiments, the spacing between adjacent annular disks of the laminar flow fan 300 may be different. As shown in fig. 9, the distance between each two adjacent annular disks 10 may be gradually increased along the axial air intake direction of the laminar flow fan 300. Or, the distance between each two adjacent annular disks is gradually increased along the direction of the air flow flowing in the air inlet channel 11. The inventor finds that the arrangement can effectively improve the air volume of the laminar flow fan through a plurality of experiments. With particular reference to fig. 10.

In fig. 11, the abscissa axis shock uniform expansion Plate distance increment refers to the variation of the distance between two adjacent annular discs 10 along the direction from bottom to top, the left ordinate axis Mass flow rate refers to the air volume, the right ordinate axis Pressure refers to the air Pressure, and the air Pressure refers to the Pressure difference between the air outlet channel 12 and the air inlet channel 11 of the laminar flow fan. Also, the variation amount of the pitch between two adjacent annular disks 10 is the same, that is, the increase or decrease of the pitch between two adjacent annular disks 10 is the same.

Specifically, fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between the gradual change of the pitch of the plurality of ring disks 10 and the air volume and the air pressure when the outer diameter, the inner diameter, the number, the thickness of the ring disks 10 and the rotation speed of the motor 20 of the laminar flow fan are all kept constant. When all the above mentioned parameters are kept unchanged, in the plurality of annular disks 10, the distance between every two adjacent annular disks 10 is gradually changed, so that the influence on the air volume is large, and the influence on the air pressure is small. When the variation of the distance between two adjacent annular disks 10 along the axial air inlet direction is a positive number, the distance is gradually increased; when the variation of the distance between two adjacent annular disks 10 along the axial air inlet direction is negative, the distance is gradually reduced. The variation of the interval between the adjacent two annular disks 10 can be made the same. As can be seen from fig. 11, when the variation of the distance between every two adjacent annular disks 10 in the plurality of annular disks 10 is-1 mm, 1mm and 2mm, the air volume and the air pressure of the laminar flow fan are both greatly improved.

Considering the air volume and the air pressure of the laminar flow fan together, it is preferable that the distance between every two adjacent annular disks 10 in the plurality of annular disks 10 is set to be gradually increased along the axial air intake direction. For example, the outer diameter of the ring disk 10 is 175mm, the inner diameter of the ring disk 10 is 115mm, the number of the ring disks 10 is 8, the thickness of the ring disk 10 is 2mm, and the rotation speed of the motor 20 is 1000rpm (revolutions per minute), at this time, the air volume and the air pressure of the laminar flow fan are considered comprehensively, for example, the distance between two adjacent ring disks 10 in 8 ring disks 10 may be set sequentially along the axial air inlet direction: 13.75mm, 14.75mm, 15.75mm, 16.75mm, 17.75mm, 18.75mm, 19.75 mm.

Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations and modifications can be made in accordance with the principles of the invention, as may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention should therefore be understood to cover all such variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. A ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit, characterized by comprising:

a housing having at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet;

the heat exchanger is arranged in the shell and used for exchanging heat with air flowing through the shell to form heat exchange air; and

the laminar flow fan is arranged in the shell and comprises a plurality of annular discs which are arranged in parallel at intervals and fixedly connected with each other, when the annular discs are driven to rotate, air is sucked into a cavity on the radial inner side of the annular discs from one axial end, and then an air boundary layer on the surfaces of the annular discs is driven by the annular discs to rotate and move from inside to outside along the radial direction due to the viscous effect to form laminar flow wind, so that the air is promoted to flow through the heat exchanger from the air inlet and then flows to the air outlet to return to the indoor; and is

Each air outlet is provided with a rotatable air deflector, and the air deflector is provided with a plurality of ventilation micropores which penetrate through the air deflector along the thickness direction of the air deflector;

the air deflector can rotate to the position for opening the air outlet so as to guide the air outlet direction, or rotate to the position for closing the air outlet so as to blow the air outlet flow out through the plurality of ventilation micropores.

2. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 1,

the at least one air outlet is arranged on the side surface of the shell, and the length direction of each air outlet is arranged along the horizontal plane;

two ends of the air deflector in the length direction are respectively fixed on the shells at two ends of the air outlet in the length direction; and is

The plurality of ventilation micropores are arranged on the air deflector in a matrix form.

3. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 1,

the opening rate of each air deflector is between 25% and 90%.

4. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

the air duct component is arranged in the shell, is provided with at least one air duct which is in one-to-one correspondence with the at least one air outlet and is used for guiding the heat exchange air to each air outlet; and is

The air duct is divided into an inlet section and an outlet section along the flowing direction of the outlet air flow, the overflowing section of the inlet section is gradually reduced along the flowing direction of the outlet air flow, and the overflowing section of the outlet section is kept unchanged along the flowing direction of the outlet air flow.

5. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 4,

the number of the air inlets is one, and the air inlets are arranged on the bottom surface of the shell; and is

The rotation axis of the laminar flow fan extends along the vertical direction, and when the laminar flow fan operates, the air flowing in from the air inlet is sucked from the axial bottom of the laminar flow fan and is blown out outwards along the radial direction of the laminar flow fan.

6. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 5,

the heat exchanger is a ring plate or a half ring plate, the axis of which extends in the vertical direction, and the heat exchanger is arranged around the laminar flow fan at the radial outer side of the laminar flow fan.

7. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 5, wherein the laminar flow fan further comprises:

the circular disk is positioned at the non-air inlet axial end of the laminar flow fan, arranged in parallel with the annular disk at the end at intervals and indirectly fixedly connected with the annular disk, and the center of the circular disk is inwards sunken to form an accommodating cavity; and

and the motor is directly or indirectly fixed on the shell and extends into the containing cavity, and the rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the circular disk so as to drive the circular disk to rotate and further drive the annular disks to rotate.

8. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 7,

the air duct component is in a shell shape with an open bottom, and the side surface of the air duct component is provided with the air duct;

the air duct component covers the bottom of the shell so as to cover the heat exchanger and the laminar flow fan inside.

9. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:

the bracket comprises a horizontally arranged supporting ring and a plurality of connecting arms extending upwards from the edge of the supporting ring, and the connecting arms are detachably connected with the air duct component; and is

The motor is arranged on the upper side of the supporting ring to be supported by the supporting ring, and a rotating shaft of the motor extends downwards from the center of the supporting ring.

10. The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner as set forth in claim 5,

the air inlet is circular;

the bottom wall of the shell around the air inlet is a flow guide surface which starts from the edge of the air inlet and extends radially outwards and gradually inclines downwards, and the flow guide surface is a rotary surface coaxial with the air inlet; and is

The indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner further comprises a flow guide piece, the flow guide piece is arranged at the air inlet, the outer peripheral surface of the flow guide piece is a revolution surface which is gradually expanded from top to bottom and is coaxial with the air inlet, and the flow guide piece is used for guiding indoor air to flow to the air inlet through a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the flow guide piece and the bottom surface of the shell.

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