CN210013672U

CN210013672U - Positioning and punching device for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN210013672U
Application number: CN201920915611.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王空前; 秦晶晶; 焦建伟; 徐媛媛; 童振龙; 雷东升
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Institute of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Institute of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning and punching device for civil engineering, including the set-square, the set-square upside is provided with the controller, main control chip right side is connected with gyroscope chip and motor drive chip, the three angle downside of set-square all is provided with first spiral elevator, set-square middle part downside is provided with second spiral elevator, and second spiral elevator downside is fixed with the sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe is inside to be provided with damping spring, and the damping spring upper end is fixed in the lead screw lower extreme of second spiral elevator, and damping spring's lower extreme is fixed with the connecting rod that slides in the sleeve pipe inside, and the connecting rod lower extreme is fixed with the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines downside is connected with the drill bit, the drill bit outside is provided with helical blade, the rotating electrical machines downside is provided with dust keeper, dust keeper includes dustproof frame, screwed pipe and dust cover; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safety and practicality, quick adjustment, convenient operation and high punching efficiency.

Description

Positioning and punching device for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering drilling equipment, in particular to positioning and punching device for civil engineering.

Background

Civil engineering perforating device carries out the equipment instrument of regional fixed point position trompil in the work progress, application through perforating device, reduce the amount of labour of artifical trompil, make things convenient for going on of drilling operation simultaneously, make the hole position of trompil more accurate simultaneously, however current civil engineering fixed point perforating device does not possess the auto leveling function, generally carry out the leveling through the manual work, waste time and energy like this, efficiency and leveling of punching are accurate inadequately, operating personnel's the amount of labour has been increased, the quality of punching has been reduced, and current civil engineering location drilling equipment does not have dust keeper, make operational environment poor, be unfavorable for operating personnel's healthy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering is with location perforating device has simple structure, safe practical, adjusts fast, convenient operation, the efficient advantage of punching.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a positioning and punching device for civil engineering comprises a triangular plate, wherein a controller is arranged on the upper side of the triangular plate, the controller comprises a main control chip and a display screen, the right side of the main control chip is connected with a gyroscope chip and a motor drive chip, the lower sides of three corners of the triangular plate are respectively provided with a first spiral elevator, the lower side of the first spiral elevator is connected with a support rod, the lower side of the middle part of the triangular plate is vertically fixed with a second spiral elevator, the lower side of the second spiral elevator is fixed with a sleeve, a damping spring is arranged in the sleeve, the upper end of the damping spring is fixed at the lower end of the second spiral elevator, the lower end of the damping spring is fixed with a connecting rod sliding in the sleeve, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixed with a rotating motor, the lower side of the rotating motor is connected with a drill bit, the outer, the dustproof device comprises a dustproof frame, a threaded pipe and a dustproof cover, the dustproof frame is fixed to the lower side of the rotating motor, the threaded pipe is connected to the lower side of the dustproof frame through threads, the dustproof cover is fixed to the lower side of the threaded pipe, a telescopic structure formed by a spiral spring is arranged inside the dustproof cover, a connecting plate is arranged on the lower side of the dustproof cover, a through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate, and the drill bit penetrates through the connecting plate through the through hole.

The first spiral lifter and the second spiral lifter have the same structure, and the first spiral lifter comprises a motor, a worm and a screw rod.

Preferably, the upper end of the screw rod at the upper part of the first spiral elevator is spherical, and the lower side of the triangular plate is provided with a spherical groove matched with the sphere.

Preferably, the dustproof frame and the dustproof cover are both circular.

Preferably, the gyroscope chip is an MPU6050 gyroscope chip.

Preferably, the main control chip is a PLC chip.

Preferably, the dust cover is a rubber dust cover.

Preferably, the motors and the rotating motors in the first spiral elevator and the second spiral elevator are connected with a motor driving chip.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a design circuit control panel and first spiral elevator can realize automatic leveling, and the phenomenon of slope appears in the hole of avoiding beating, has improved the quality of punching, need not simultaneously operating personnel with the ground flattening, this kind of design has reduced operating personnel's the amount of labour.

The utility model discloses at the in-process of punching, can control through design circuit control panel and second spiral elevator and exert pressure to the drill bit, make drilling more high-efficient, can set up the degree of depth of punching through the circuit control panel simultaneously, solved the not accurate problem inadequately of the degree of depth of punching, through design dust keeper, purified staff's operational environment, ensured that operating personnel's is healthy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the protection device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a set square, 2, a controller, 21, a gyroscope chip, 22, a main control chip, 23, a motor driving chip, 24, a display screen, 3, a first spiral elevator, 4, a support rod, 5, a second spiral elevator, 6, a sleeve, 7, a damping spring, 8, a connecting rod, 9, a rotating motor, 10, a drill bit, 11, a spiral blade, 12, a dustproof device, 121, a dustproof frame, 122, a threaded pipe, 123, a dustproof cover, 124, a spiral spring, 125, a connecting plate, 126 and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a positioning and punching device for civil engineering, including a triangular plate 1, a controller 2 is disposed on the upper side of the triangular plate 1, the controller 2 includes a main control chip 22 and a display screen 24, the right side of the main control chip 22 is connected with a gyroscope chip 21 and a motor driving chip 23, the lower sides of three corners of the triangular plate 1 are respectively provided with a first spiral elevator 3, the lower side of the first spiral elevator 3 is connected with a support rod 4, the lower side of the middle part of the triangular plate 1 is vertically fixed with a second spiral elevator 5, the lower side of the second spiral elevator 5 is fixed with a sleeve 6, a damping spring 7 is disposed inside the sleeve 6, the upper end of the damping spring 7 is fixed at the lower end of the second spiral elevator 5, the lower end of the damping spring 7 is fixed with a connecting rod 8 sliding inside the sleeve 6, the lower end of the connecting rod 8 is fixed with a rotary motor 9, the lower side, the drill bit 10 is externally provided with a helical blade 11, the lower side of the rotating motor 9 is provided with a dustproof device 12, the dustproof device 12 comprises a dustproof frame 121, a threaded pipe 122 and a dustproof cover 123, the dustproof frame 121 is fixed on the lower side of the rotating motor 9, the threaded pipe 122 is connected to the lower side of the dustproof frame 121 through threads, the dustproof cover 123 is fixed on the lower side of the threaded pipe 122, a telescopic structure formed by a helical spring 124 is arranged inside the dustproof cover 123, a connecting plate 125 is arranged on the lower side of the dustproof cover 123, a through hole 126 is formed in the middle of the connecting plate 125, and the drill bit 10 penetrates through.

In order to enable the first spiral elevator 3 and the second spiral elevator 5 to achieve the lifting function, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the first spiral elevator 3 and the second spiral elevator 5 have the same structure, and the first spiral elevator 3 includes a motor, a worm, and a screw.

In order to movably connect the first spiral elevator 3 with the triangular plate 1 and facilitate leveling of the triangular plate 1, in this embodiment, preferably, the upper end of the screw rod on the upper portion of the first spiral elevator 1 is spherical, and the lower side of the triangular plate 1 is provided with a spherical groove matched with the spherical shape.

In order to detachably connect the dust-proof frame 121 and the dust-proof cover 123 through the threaded pipe 122, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the dust-proof frame 121 and the dust-proof cover 123 are both circular.

In order to facilitate the acquisition of the inclination angle of the triangle 1, so as to achieve automatic leveling, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the gyroscope chip 21 is an MPU6050 gyroscope chip 21.

In order to program the main control chip 22 to set the drilling depth, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the main control chip 22 is a PLC chip.

In order to achieve the purpose of extension and retraction and avoid interference when drilling the drill, in this embodiment, the dust cover 123 is preferably a rubber dust cover 123.

In order to realize the functions of automatic leveling and automatic drilling through the controller 2, in the embodiment, it is preferable that the motors inside the first spiral elevator 3 and the second spiral elevator 5 and the rotating motor 9 are all connected to the motor driving chip 23.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the drilling tool is used, the drill 10 is aligned to a position needing drilling, the gyroscope chip 21 acquires the inclination angle of the triangular plate 1, when the triangular plate 1 is in an absolute level, the inclination angles in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction acquired by the gyroscope chip 221 are 0, when the ground is uneven, the triangular plate 1 is inclined, the inclination angles in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction acquired by the gyroscope chip 21 are changed, the gyroscope chip 21 transmits the acquired inclination angles to the main control chip 22, the main control chip 22 controls the motor driving chip 23 to control the first spiral elevator 3 to ascend and descend through calculation to realize the automatic leveling of the triangular plate 1, after the triangular plate 1 is leveled, the second spiral elevator 5, the rotating motor 9, the drill 10 and the triangular plate 1 are mutually vertical, then the drilling depth is set through the controller 2, at the moment, the main control chip 22 calculates, then the motor driving chip 23 is used for controlling the second spiral elevator 5 to work, meanwhile, the second spiral elevator 5 applies pressure in the vertical direction to the drill bit 10, so that the drilling efficiency of the drill bit 10 is higher, at the moment, the rotary motor 9 drives the drill bit 10 to rotate for drilling, automatic drilling is realized through the controller 2, the drilling efficiency is high, the operation is simple, the drilling precision is high, during drilling, the damping spring 7 on the upper side of the rotary motor 9 can play a good role in buffering the vibration and the counter vibration of the rotary motor 9, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, meanwhile, dust fragments generated during drilling enter the dustproof device 123 through the spiral blade 11, the telescopic structure formed by the spiral spring 124 arranged in the dustproof cover 123 can support guiding and stretch, the interference to the drill bit 10 is avoided, when the drill bit 10 is drilled to the set depth, the main control chip 22 drives the motor driving chip 23 to control the rotating motor 9 to stop working, and simultaneously controls the second spiral elevator 5 to drive the rotating motor 9 and the drill 10 to reset.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a positioning and punching device for civil engineering, includes set-square (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the triangular plate (1) is provided with a controller (2), the controller (2) comprises a main control chip (22) and a display screen (24), the right side of the main control chip (22) is connected with a gyroscope chip (21) and a motor drive chip (23), three corner lower sides of the triangular plate (1) are respectively provided with a first spiral elevator (3), the lower side of the first spiral elevator (3) is connected with a support rod (4), the lower side of the middle part of the triangular plate (1) is vertically fixed with a second spiral elevator (5), the lower side of the second spiral elevator (5) is fixed with a sleeve (6), a damping spring (7) is arranged inside the sleeve (6), the upper end of the damping spring (7) is fixed at the lower end of the second spiral elevator (5), the lower end of the damping spring (7) is fixed with a connecting rod (8) sliding inside the sleeve (6), and the lower end of the connecting rod (8) is fixed with a rotating motor, the rotary motor (9) downside is connected with drill bit (10), drill bit (10) outside is provided with helical blade (11), rotary motor (9) downside is provided with dust keeper (12), dust keeper (12) are including dustproof frame (121), screwed pipe (122) and dust cover (123), dustproof frame (121) are fixed in rotary motor (9) downside, and screwed pipe (122) pass through threaded connection in dustproof frame (121) downside, screwed pipe (122) downside fixed dust cover (123), the inside telescopic structure that is provided with coil spring (124) and forms of dust cover (123), dust cover (123) downside is provided with connecting plate (125), and connecting plate (125) middle part is provided with through-hole (126), drill bit (10) run through in connecting plate (125) through-hole (126).

2. The pilot perforating device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first spiral lifter and the second spiral lifter have the same structure, and the first spiral lifter comprises a motor, a worm and a screw rod.

3. The pilot punch device for civil engineering work according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upper end of a screw rod on the upper part of the first spiral lifter (3) is spherical, and a spherical groove matched with the sphere is formed in the lower side of the triangular plate (1).

4. The pilot perforating device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the dustproof frame (121) and the dustproof cover (123) are both circular.

5. The pilot perforating device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the gyroscope chip (21) is an MPU6050 gyroscope chip 21.

6. The pilot perforating device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the main control chip (22) is a PLC chip.

7. The pilot perforating device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the dust cover (123) is a rubber dust cover (123).

8. The pilot perforating device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the motors and the rotating motors (9) in the first spiral lifter (3) and the second spiral lifter (5) are connected with a motor driving chip (23).