CN210008193U

CN210008193U - Full-automatic seed coating machine

Info

Publication number: CN210008193U
Application number: CN201920568419.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁美顺; 丁天宇
Original assignee: Hubei Mental Faculties In Quescent Slate Science And Technology Ltd Co
Current assignee: Hubei Mental Faculties In Quescent Slate Science And Technology Ltd Co
Priority date: 2019-04-24
Filing date: 2019-04-24
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic seed coating machine, including feed trough and capsule case, the welding of feed trough bottom surface has down the hopper. In the utility model, the voltage detector detects the voltage, when the voltage is within 190V-240V, the voltage can drive the equipment to work normally, when the voltage exceeds or is lower than the range of 190V-240V, the voltage detector transmits the detected information to the control panel, the control panel controls the air valve to close, cuts off the circuit of the operation of the equipment, thereby protecting the electrical components of the equipment, controlling the running of the speed reducing motor, the conveying motor, the stirring motor and the water pump through the speed reducing motor control switch, the conveying motor control switch, the stirring motor control switch and the water pump control switch which are embedded on the surface of the control panel, the seed is conveyed, sprayed with liquid medicine, coated and discharged, so that the automation in the seed coating process and the safety in the seed coating process are realized, and the arrangement of personnel in the seed processing process is reduced.

Description

Full-automatic seed coating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed capsule machine technical field especially relates to a full-automatic seed capsule machine.

Background

The seed coating is a seed technology that non-seed materials such as bactericide, insecticide, trace fertilizer, plant growth regulator, colorant or filler and the like are coated outside seeds by using an adhesive or a film-forming agent and a specific seed coating machine, so that the seeds are spherical or basically keep the original shape, the stress resistance and disease resistance are improved, the germination is accelerated, the seedling formation is promoted, the yield is increased, and the quality is improved. The seed coating agent can be quickly solidified into a film, so that the seed coating agent is not easy to fall off.

The seed coating machine in the tradition adds the seed and the liquid medicine which realize the preparation into the coating box for stirring, the seed coating mode has low automation, needs to spend a large amount of manpower to supervise the equipment, adds the seed, adds the medicine, collects the seed and the like, not only has low production efficiency, but also has a voltage protection device in the tradition equipment, thereby leading the transmission equipment to work under the low-voltage or high-voltage state, thereby leading the voltage load born by the electrical components of the tradition equipment, leading the electrical components to be damaged, reducing the service life of the equipment, increasing the production cost in the seed processing process, and only in the seed collecting process, the seed discharging equipment leads the seed to splash to the outer side of the collecting device, and needs the staff to package, thereby increasing the workload of the staff, being inconvenient for the staff to collect and package the seed, aiming at the problems, the full-automatic seed coating machine is particularly provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a full-automatic seed coating machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full-automatic seed coating machine, includes feed trough and capsule case, the welding of feed trough bottom surface has down the hopper, and the inside medicine mechanism that spouts that is equipped with of hopper down, it includes atomizer, backplate and medicine conveying pipe to spout medicine mechanism, hopper bottom surface and capsule case welding down, and capsule incasement portion is equipped with the carousel, carousel bottom surface fixedly connected with pivot, and the pivot passes through the belt and is connected with gear motor rotation, the feed opening has been seted up to capsule incasement portion one side, and feed opening and pipeline through connection, pipeline bottom end face is connected with conveying motor, and pipeline top and discharge gate fixed connection, be fixed with control panel between discharge gate and the feed trough, and control panel surface inlays and is equipped with voltage detector, gear motor control switch, conveying motor control switch, agitator motor control switch, water pump control switch, Flow control switch and air valve, the control panel below is equipped with the explosive barrel, and the inside lower extreme intermediate position of explosive barrel is equipped with agitator motor, and agitator motor one side is equipped with the water pump to the water pump both sides are through-connected with explosive barrel and atomizer respectively through the defeated pencil.

Preferably, a bag frame is arranged below the discharge port, a placing plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the bag frame, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the placing plate, a pulley is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a rolling mode, universal wheels are fixed to the bottom surface of one end of the placing plate, a handle is fixed to the middle position of the surface of one side of the placing plate, and bag clamping plates are arranged on two sides of the top end of the bag frame respectively.

Preferably, the control panel is electrically connected with the air valve, the speed reducing motor, the conveying motor, the water pump and the flow control valve respectively through the voltage detector, the speed reducing motor control switch, the conveying motor control switch, the stirring motor control switch, the water pump control switch and the flow control switch.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the feeding groove, and the specification of the filter screen can be determined according to the size of impurities contained in the seeds.

Preferably, the top surface of the medicine barrel is provided with a medicine liquid injection opening, and a filter screen is arranged inside the medicine liquid injection opening.

Preferably, the universal wheels are provided in plurality, and the universal wheels are distributed in pairwise symmetry.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, the device detects the voltage through the voltage detector, when the voltage is in 190V-240V, the voltage can drive the equipment to work normally, when the voltage exceeds or is lower than the range of 190V-240V, the voltage detector transmits the detected information to the control panel, the air valve is controlled to be closed through the control panel, the circuit of the equipment operation is cut off, thereby the electric elements of the equipment are protected, the speed reducing motor control switch embedded on the surface of the control panel, the conveying motor control switch, the stirring motor control switch and the water pump control switch control the speed reducing motor, the conveying motor, the stirring motor and the water pump to operate, the seeds are conveyed and sprayed with liquid medicine, the seed coating and the discharge are realized, the automation in the seed coating process and the safety in the seed coating process are realized, and the arrangement of personnel in the seed processing process is reduced, the seed processing efficiency is improved, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the production cost in the seed processing process is reduced;

2. the utility model discloses in, open the bag clamping plate of bag frame top surface, place the sack edge of wrapping bag between bag clamping plate and bag frame, press the bag clamping plate down this moment, with wrapping bag edge centre gripping between bag clamping plate and bag frame, the wrapping bag bottom surface is placed and is being put the board top surface this moment, can will put the board through the volume slip relation between pulley and the spout through the handle and pull out the board, thereby the wrapping bag that will be equipped with seed behind the capsule is pulled out, be convenient for with wrapping bag fixed mounting, the wrapping bag that also is convenient for will be equipped with the seed simultaneously takes out, tie up and bring the facility for seed course of working.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fully automatic seed coating machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a fully automatic seed coating machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the bag frame of the full-automatic seed coating machine of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a procedure of the full-automatic seed coating machine of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a feed trough; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 4. a coating box; 5. a reduction motor; 6. a conveying motor; 7. a delivery conduit; 8. a water pump; 9. a stirring motor; 10. a control panel; 11. a discharge port; 12. a bag holder; 13. a medicine barrel; 14. a universal wheel; 15. an atomizing spray head; 16. a guard plate; 17. a drug delivery tube; 18. a turntable; 19. a feeding port; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a pulley; 22. a chute; 23. a bag clamping plate; 24. a handle; 25. placing a plate; 26. a voltage detector; 27. a speed reducing motor control switch; 28. a conveying motor control switch; 29. a stirring motor control switch; 30. a water pump control switch; 31. a flow control switch; 32. an air valve; 33. a flow control valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a full-automatic seed coating machine comprises a feeding trough 1 and a coating box 4, wherein a feeding hopper 2 is welded on the bottom surface of the feeding trough 1, a medicine spraying mechanism 3 is arranged inside the feeding hopper 2, the medicine spraying mechanism 3 comprises an atomizing nozzle 15, a protective plate 16 and a medicine conveying pipe 17, the bottom surface of the feeding hopper 2 is welded with the coating box 4, a turntable 18 is arranged inside the coating box 4, a rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable 18, the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected with a speed reduction motor 5 through a belt, a discharging port 19 is arranged on one side inside the coating box 4, the discharging port 19 is communicated with a conveying pipeline 7, the end surface of the bottom end of the conveying pipeline 7 is connected with a conveying motor 6, the top end of the conveying pipeline 7 is fixedly connected with a discharging port 11, a control panel 10 is fixed between the discharging port 11 and the feeding trough 1, a voltage detector 26 and a speed reduction motor, Conveying motor control switch 28, agitator motor control switch 29, water pump control switch 30, flow control switch 31 and air valve 32, control panel 10 below is equipped with explosive barrel 13, and the inside lower extreme intermediate position of explosive barrel 13 is equipped with agitator motor 9, and agitator motor 9 one side is equipped with water pump 8 to 8 both sides are through-connected with explosive barrel 13 and atomizer 15 respectively through defeated pencil 17.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a bag holder 12 is disposed under a discharge port 11, a bag holder 25 is fixed on the bottom of the bag holder 12, a chute 22 is disposed on the surface of the bag holder 25, a pulley 21 is connected to the inside of the chute 22 in a rolling manner, a universal wheel 14 is fixed on the bottom of one end of the bag holder 25, a handle 24 is fixed on the middle position of one side surface of the bag holder 25, bag clamping plates 23 are respectively disposed on both sides of the top end of the bag holder 12, a control panel 10 is electrically connected to an air valve 32, a reduction motor 5, a conveying motor 6, a stirring motor 9, a water pump 8 and a flow control valve 33 through a voltage detector 26, a reduction motor control switch 27, a conveying motor control switch 28, a stirring motor control switch 29, a water pump control switch 30 and a flow control switch 31, a filter screen is disposed inside a feeding chute 1, the specification of the filter screen can be determined according to the, and the inside filter screen that is equipped with of liquid medicine filling opening, universal wheel 14 are equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of universal wheel 14 pairwise symmetric distribution.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the device is moved to a working area, a power supply is switched on, seeds are added into the feeding tank 1, liquid medicine is added into the medicine barrel 13, the voltage detector 26 detects voltage at the moment, the voltage can drive the equipment to normally work when the voltage is within 190V-240V, when the voltage exceeds or is lower than the range of 190V-240V, the voltage detector 26 transmits detected information to the control panel 10, the air valve 32 is controlled to be closed through the control panel 10, a circuit for running the equipment is cut off, so that electric elements of the equipment are protected, at the moment, the speed reducing motor control switch 27, the conveying motor control switch 28, the stirring motor control switch 29 and the water pump control switch 30 embedded on the surface of the control panel 10 control the speed reducing motor 5, the conveying motor 6, the stirring motor 9 and the water pump 8 to run, the seeds in the feeding tank 1 enter the coating box 4 through the discharging hopper 2, in the process that seeds enter a coating box 4 through a blanking hopper 2, a stirring motor 9 continuously stirs liquid medicine, a water pump 8 simultaneously conveys the liquid medicine to an atomizing nozzle 15 through a medicine conveying pipe 17 and sprays the liquid medicine to the surface of the seeds through the atomizing nozzle 15, the opening size of a flow control valve 33 can be controlled through a flow control regulating switch 31, so that the conveying amount of the liquid medicine is controlled, the seeds fall onto the surface of a rotary table 18, the atomizing nozzle 15 continuously sprays the liquid medicine to the surface of the seeds at the moment, a speed reducing motor 5 rotates the rotary table 18 through a rotating shaft 20, the rotary table 18 rotates to throw the seeds attached to the surface of the rotary table to the periphery, one part of the seeds continue to be coated inside the coating box 4, the other part of the seeds enters a conveying pipeline 7 through a discharge port 19, the coated seeds are conveyed to a discharge port 11 through the conveying motor 6, and then are discharged into a packaging bag fixed on a bag frame 12 through the discharge port 11 to, the device realizes automation in the seed coating process and safety in the seed coating process, reduces arrangement of personnel in the seed processing process, improves seed processing efficiency and service life of equipment, reduces production cost in the seed processing process, opens the bag clamping plate 23 on the top surface of the bag frame 12, places the edge of the bag opening of a packaging bag between the bag clamping plate 23 and the bag frame 12, presses down the bag clamping plate 23 at the moment, clamps the edge of the packaging bag between the bag clamping plate 23 and the bag frame 12, places the bottom surface of the packaging bag on the top surface of the placing plate 25 at the moment, can pull out the placing plate 25 through the sliding relation between the pulley 21 and the chute 22 by the handle 24, slides the other end of the placing plate 25 with the bottom surface through the universal wheel 14, thereby pulling out the packaging bag filled with coated seeds, being convenient for fixedly installing the packaging bag and being convenient for taking out the packaging bag filled with seeds, The bundling brings convenience to the seed processing process.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The full-automatic seed coating machine comprises a feeding trough (1) and a coating box (4), and is characterized in that a blanking hopper (2) is welded on the bottom surface of the feeding trough (1), a pesticide spraying mechanism (3) is arranged in the blanking hopper (2), the pesticide spraying mechanism (3) comprises an atomizing nozzle (15), a protective plate (16) and a pesticide conveying pipe (17), the bottom surface of the blanking hopper (2) is welded with the coating box (4), a turntable (18) is arranged in the coating box (4), a rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the turntable (18), the rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected with a speed reducing motor (5) through a belt, a discharging opening (19) is formed in one side of the inside of the coating box (4), the discharging opening (19) is communicated with the conveying pipeline (7), the bottom end face of the conveying pipeline (7) is connected with a conveying motor (6), and the top end of the conveying pipeline (7) is fixedly connected with a discharging opening (11), discharge gate (11) and feed trough (1) between be fixed with control panel (10), and control panel (10) surface inlays and is equipped with voltage detection appearance (26), gear motor control switch (27), delivery machine control switch (28), agitator motor control switch (29), water pump control switch (30), flow control switch (31) and air valve (32), control panel (10) below is equipped with explosive barrel (13), and explosive barrel (13) inside lower extreme intermediate position is equipped with agitator motor (9), and agitator motor (9) one side is equipped with water pump (8) to water pump (8) both sides are through-connected with explosive barrel (13) and atomizer (15) respectively through explosive conveying pipe (17).

2. The full-automatic seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a bag holder (12) is arranged below the discharge port (11), a placing plate (25) is fixed on the bottom surface of the bag holder (12), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the surface of the placing plate (25), a pulley (21) is connected inside the sliding groove (22) in a rolling manner, a universal wheel (14) is fixed on the bottom surface of one end of the placing plate (25), a handle (24) is fixed in the middle of the surface of one side of the placing plate (25), and bag clamping plates (23) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the bag holder (12).

3. The full-automatic seed coating machine according to claim 1, wherein the control panel (10) is electrically connected with the air valve (32), the speed reducing motor (5), the conveying motor (6), the stirring motor (9), the water pump (8) and the flow control valve (33) through a voltage detector (26), a speed reducing motor control switch (27), a conveying motor control switch (28), a stirring motor control switch (29), a water pump control switch (30) and a flow control switch (31).

4. The full automatic seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding trough (1) is internally provided with a filter screen, and the size of the filter screen can be determined according to the size of impurities contained in the seeds.

5. The full-automatic seed coating machine according to claim 1, wherein a liquid medicine injection opening is formed in the top surface of the medicine barrel (13), and a filter screen is arranged inside the liquid medicine injection opening.

6. The full-automatic seed coating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the universal wheels (14) are provided in plurality, and the universal wheels (14) are distributed symmetrically in pairs.