CN209989330U - Waste mineral oil purification treatment device - Google Patents

Waste mineral oil purification treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209989330U
CN209989330U CN201920850228.8U CN201920850228U CN209989330U CN 209989330 U CN209989330 U CN 209989330U CN 201920850228 U CN201920850228 U CN 201920850228U CN 209989330 U CN209989330 U CN 209989330U
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China
Prior art keywords
mineral oil
purification treatment
fixed
waste mineral
filter
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CN201920850228.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈立超
祝明江
常嘉瑞
史焱昆
靳国生
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Heilongjiang Tongtai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Heilongjiang Tongtai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A waste mineral oil purification treatment device. The existing waste mineral oil purification treatment device is a simple sedimentation tank, and after sedimentation, part of impurities can be discharged along with mineral oil. The utility model discloses the constitution includes: mixing chamber (21) and sedimentation tank (20) of setting in barrel (5), the left and right sides is provided with respectively in the sedimentation tank and filters promotion subassembly (16), it includes push pedal (9) with slide bar (17) sliding connection to filter the promotion subassembly, the push pedal is fixed with the push rod of main hydraulic cylinder (7), dead lever (10) of push pedal lower part are articulated with one side of filter (13), the opposite side of filter is articulated with the one end of pull rod (12), the other end and the L template (11) of pull rod are articulated, the L template is fixed with the push rod of vice hydraulic cylinder (8), barrel upper portion is fixed with motor (2), the output shaft of motor inserts in the mixing chamber, be fixed with a set of stirring leaf (4) on the output shaft of motor. The utility model discloses be applied to the purification treatment of waste mineral oil.

Description

Waste mineral oil purification treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste mineral oil purification treatment device.
Background
The waste mineral oil is mineral oil extracted and refined from petroleum, coal and oil shale, and changes the original physical and chemical properties due to the action of external factors in the processes of mining, processing and using, and can not be used continuously. If the waste mineral oil is not well treated, once a large amount of waste mineral oil enters an external environment, serious environmental pollution is caused, the normal living environment of organisms is destroyed, the physical effect of causing biological dysfunction is achieved, and when the soil gap is large, petroleum wastewater can also permeate into the soil layer to pollute shallow groundwater.
When the waste mineral oil is used as a raw material and used for processing and producing fuel oil and recovering the waste oil, the waste mineral oil contains impurities such as metal scraps, dust, sand grains, fiber substances and the like and moisture, and pipelines are easy to block during flash evaporation and distillation, so the impurities and the moisture in the waste mineral oil are removed by filtering and precipitating before the flash evaporation, the conventional waste mineral oil purification treatment device is a simple sedimentation tank, and a part of the impurities is discharged along with the mineral oil when the oil is discharged after the sedimentation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving present useless mineral oil purification unit and all being a simple and easy sedimentation tank, impurity has partly to follow mineral oil exhaust problem when will oil discharge after deposiing, provides one kind and can prevent that the precipitate from following mineral oil exhaust useless mineral oil purification unit.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a waste mineral oil purification treatment device comprises: the filter device comprises a mixing chamber and a sedimentation tank which are arranged in a cylinder body, wherein the left side and the right side in the sedimentation tank are respectively provided with a filtering pushing assembly, the filtering pushing assembly comprises a push plate which is in sliding connection with a slide rod, the push plate is fixed with a push rod of a main hydraulic cylinder, a fixed rod at the lower part of the push plate is hinged with one side of a filter, the other side of the filter is hinged with one end of a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is hinged with an L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate is fixed with a push rod of an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder;
the upper part of the cylinder body is fixed with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is inserted into the mixing chamber, a group of stirring blades are fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and the length of the stirring blades positioned on the lower part is smaller than that of the stirring blades positioned on the upper part.
The waste mineral oil purifying treatment device is characterized in that the filter consists of an outer frame plate and a filter plate fixed inside the outer frame plate.
The waste mineral oil purification treatment device is characterized in that a dosing pipe and an oil inlet pipe are arranged on the upper portion of the cylinder body.
The waste mineral oil purification treatment device, the barrel lower part be provided with a set of from last oil outlet pipe of arranging extremely down.
The waste mineral oil purification treatment device is characterized in that the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a trash discharge pipe.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:
1. the utility model discloses a set up and filter the promotion subassembly, can make mineral oil keep apart precipitate and mineral oil when deposiing the back discharge, prevent that the precipitate from following the together quality that discharges influence mineral oil of mineral oil.
2. The utility model discloses a filter is on the upper portion of precipitate, and the filter is not soaked in the sedimentation tank always, can prevent that the filter from being blockked up by the precipitate, guarantees that mineral oil's circulation is smooth and easy.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter construction;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. an oil inlet pipe; 2. a motor; 3. a medicine feeding pipe; 4. stirring blades; 5. a barrel; 6. a liquid outlet; 7. a master cylinder; 8. an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder; 9. pushing the plate; 10. fixing the rod; 11. an L-shaped plate; 12. a pull rod; 13. a filter; 14. a trash removal pipe; 15. an oil outlet pipe; 16. a filtration push component; 17. a slide bar; 18. an outer frame plate; 19. a filter plate; 20. a sedimentation tank; 21. a mixing chamber; 22. a liquid level sensor; 23. a sector plate; 24. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
a waste mineral oil purification treatment device comprises: a mixing chamber 21 and a sedimentation tank 20 arranged in the barrel 5, wherein the sedimentation tank is arranged at the lower part, the lower part of the mixing chamber is a liquid outlet 6, a liquid level sensor 22 is arranged at the side surface of the liquid outlet, the liquid level sensor detects the liquid level to ensure that the highest position of the liquid level is smaller than the bending position at the lower part of the barrel, the left side and the right side in the sedimentation tank are respectively provided with a filtering pushing component 16, the filtering pushing component comprises a push plate 9 which is connected with a slide bar 17 in a sliding way, the slide bar is welded at the lower part of the mixing chamber, the push plate is fixed with a push rod of a main hydraulic cylinder 7, the main hydraulic cylinder is connected at the lower part of the mixing chamber through a bolt, the push rod of the main hydraulic cylinder is connected with the push plate through a bolt, a fixed rod 10 at the lower part of the push plate, the L-shaped plate is fixed with a push rod of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 8, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the push plate through a bolt, and the push rod of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is connected with the L-shaped plate through a bolt.
The upper part of the cylinder body is fixed with a motor 2, an output shaft of the motor is inserted into the mixing chamber, a group of stirring blades 4 are fixed on the output shaft of the motor, the length of the stirring blades positioned at the lower part is less than that of the stirring blades positioned at the upper part, the lower part of the mixing chamber is conical, so that the stirring blades are also matched with the shape of the mixing chamber, and the length of the stirring blades at the lower part is less than that of the stirring blades at the upper part.
Example 2:
according to the waste mineral oil purification treatment apparatus of embodiment 1, the filter is composed of an outer frame plate 18 and a filter plate 19 fixed inside the outer frame plate.
Example 3:
according to embodiment 1 or 2 of the waste mineral oil purification treatment device, the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with the dosing pipe 3 and the oil inlet pipe 1, the cylinder body is also internally provided with a power supply, and the oil outlet pipe and the impurity discharging pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves for controlling the disconnection of the pipelines.
Example 4:
the waste mineral oil purification treatment apparatus according to embodiment 1, 2 or 3, wherein the lower part of the cylinder is provided with a set of oil outlet pipes 15 arranged from top to bottom.
Example 5:
according to the waste mineral oil purification treatment device of the embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with the impurity discharging pipe 14.
The working principle is as follows: the push rod of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder retracts to enable the filter to rotate, then the push rod of the main hydraulic cylinder retracts to enable the filter to ascend, waste mineral oil enters the mixing chamber from the oil inlet pipe, a floatating agent is added into the chemical feeding pipe, a power supply and a motor are started, the motor rotates to drive the stirring blade to rotate to stir the mixture in the mixing chamber, mixed liquid of water, sediment and oil is generated, the mixed liquid enters the settling chamber from the liquid outlet, the position of a dotted line in the figure is the maximum position of the liquid level, when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level reaches the maximum height, the alarm is given out when the liquid level sensor stops oiling, after the mixture is settled, the main hydraulic cylinder is started to enable the filter to descend to reach the position, the push rod of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is started to extend out, the filter is enabled to rotate to the horizontal position under the driving of the pull rod, a baffle plate 24 is, then the filter is descended to the upper layer of the sediment, the electromagnetic valve of the oil outlet pipe positioned at the upper part of the sediment is selected according to the height of the sediment to be opened to discharge the mineral oil, then the electromagnetic valve on the impurity discharging pipe is opened, so that the sediment discharging barrel is also provided with Siemens S7-200 series PLC as a controller, the controller is connected with a power supply to supply power, the power supply is electrically connected with a motor, a liquid level sensor, the oil outlet pipe and the electromagnetic valve on the impurity discharging pipe to supply power, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the PLC to be used for transmitting signals, and the output end on the PLC is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the motor to be used for controlling the.

Claims (5)

1. A waste mineral oil purification treatment device comprises: the mixing chamber and the sedimentation tank are arranged in the cylinder body, and the device is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the sedimentation tank are respectively provided with a filtering pushing assembly, the filtering pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate which is in sliding connection with a sliding rod, the pushing plate is fixed with a pushing rod of a main hydraulic cylinder, a fixed rod at the lower part of the pushing plate is hinged with one side of a filter, the other side of the filter is hinged with one end of a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is hinged with an L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate is fixed with a pushing rod of an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder;
the upper part of the cylinder body is fixed with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is inserted into the mixing chamber, a group of stirring blades are fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and the length of the stirring blades positioned on the lower part is smaller than that of the stirring blades positioned on the upper part.
2. The waste mineral oil purification treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter consists of an outer frame plate and a filter plate fixed inside the outer frame plate.
3. The waste mineral oil purification treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the cylinder body is provided with a dosing pipe and an oil inlet pipe.
4. The waste mineral oil purification treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with a group of oil outlet pipes arranged from top to bottom.
5. The waste mineral oil purification treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a trash discharge pipe.
CN201920850228.8U 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Waste mineral oil purification treatment device Active CN209989330U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920850228.8U CN209989330U (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Waste mineral oil purification treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920850228.8U CN209989330U (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Waste mineral oil purification treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209989330U true CN209989330U (en) 2020-01-24

Family

ID=69296451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920850228.8U Active CN209989330U (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Waste mineral oil purification treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209989330U (en)

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