CN209980640U - Building teaching model with constrained masonry structure - Google Patents
Building teaching model with constrained masonry structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209980640U CN209980640U CN201920601108.4U CN201920601108U CN209980640U CN 209980640 U CN209980640 U CN 209980640U CN 201920601108 U CN201920601108 U CN 201920601108U CN 209980640 U CN209980640 U CN 209980640U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a there is restraint masonry structure building teaching model, building teaching model includes wall body and floor, the corner of wall body is equipped with the constructional column, be equipped with the closed collar tie between constructional column top and the floor, block model includes the body, the body including first face, the second face, third face and fourth face, first face, the second face, form a cavity passageway after third face and fourth face connect gradually, first face is fixed with ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, the second face is fixed with ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, the third face is fixed with ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, the fourth face is fixed with ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, the floor is a block model, the wall body is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of block models, two adjacent block model's contact surface is the contact surface of ferromagnetism piece and magnet piece. Through the technical scheme, the technical problem that the building teaching model with the constrained masonry structure in the prior art cannot be detached and recycled in a glue connection or mortar connection mode is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building teaching, especially a there is restraint masonry structure building teaching model.
Background
At present, the building teaching model with the constrained masonry structure is mainly constructed by materials such as sintered brick cutting, gypsum pouring and hard plastic molding, wherein materials such as the sintered brick, the gypsum and the like are easy to generate brittle failure, the effect of recycling cannot be achieved, and the actual building block cannot be well simulated in color. The proportional size of most building blocks and the proportional size of actual building blocks do not accord with, and the structure mode and the masonry mode of masonry structure can not be effectively simulated. Mortar joints of the masonry structure are mostly formed by direct stacking, glue connection and mortar connection. Wherein direct stacking cannot simulate mortar adhesion in an actual masonry structure; the glue connection and mortar connection modes cannot be separated and reused.
Meanwhile, the structure and the reinforcing bars of the serrated racking structure, the constructional column and the cast-in-place girt structure in the actual structure are not simulated by the constrained masonry structure in the prior art, so that the stress condition of the constrained masonry structure cannot be truly reflected; the part has the screw rod among the restraint masonry structure and has the restraint, has not only destroyed the wholeness of building block, still can not effectual simulation constructional column arrangement of reinforcement and cast-in-place effect in the actual structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a there is restraint masonry structure building teaching model for at least, it has restraint masonry structure building teaching model to adopt glue to connect or mortar connected mode can not split and reuse's technical problem to solve prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, in an embodiment of the present invention, a building teaching model with a constrained masonry structure includes a wall and a floor, the wall is used to support the floor, a structural column is disposed at a corner of the wall, a closed ring beam is disposed between a top of the structural column and the floor, the building model includes a body, the body is a rectangular parallelepiped, the body includes a first surface, a second surface, a third surface and a fourth surface, the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface are sequentially connected to form a hollow channel, the first surface is fixed with a ferromagnetic sheet or a magnet sheet, the second surface is fixed with a ferromagnetic sheet or a magnet sheet, the third surface is fixed with a ferromagnetic sheet or a magnet sheet, the fourth surface is fixed with a ferromagnetic sheet or a magnet sheet, the floor is a building model, the wall is formed by splicing a plurality of the building models, the contact surfaces of two adjacent building block models are the contact surfaces of the ferromagnetic sheets and the magnet sheets.
Optionally, the body is a bakelite plate.
Optionally, at least one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface is a ferromagnetic sheet, and at least one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface is a magnet sheet.
Optionally, the wall body is provided with a door opening and/or a window opening, a lintel is arranged on the door opening and/or the window opening, and the lintel is the block model.
Optionally, the constructional column and the ring beam are cast in situ.
Optionally, the constructional column is bonded with the wall.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through first face and/or second face and/or third face and/or fourth face at the block model body set up ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, ferromagnetism piece and magnet piece attract each other, consequently, by a plurality of the wall body that the brickwork model concatenation formed, through the appeal of ferromagnetism piece and magnet piece, can not only realize the quick concatenation equipment of wall body, also can realize quick split, reach reuse's purpose, the wall body of having solved prior art and having restraint masonry structure building teaching model adopts glue to connect or mortar connected mode can not split and reuse's technical problem.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the present invention is given.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of two block models;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a masonry model in which a block model is constructed using a 12-wall masonry method;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a masonry model in which a block model is constructed using a 12-wall masonry method;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a masonry model in which a block model is constructed by full-T masonry;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a teaching model of a two-story building with a constrained masonry structure;
fig. 6 is a detailed schematic view of a serrated racking in the teaching model of the building with the two-layer constrained masonry structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is the utility model discloses two-layer there is cast-in-place constructional column of restraint masonry structure house building teaching model, collar tie beam structure sketch map.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a first side; 3. a second face; 4. a third surface; 5. a fourth surface; 6. a ferromagnetic sheet; 7. a magnet piece; 8. building block models; 9. a wall body; 10. a floor slab; 11. a door opening; 12. a window opening; 13. a lintel; 14. constructing a column; 15. a ring beam; 16. and (6) racking.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
The use of prefixes such as "first," "second," etc. to distinguish between elements is merely intended to facilitate the description of the invention and has no particular meaning in itself.
As shown in fig. 1-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a building teaching model with a constrained masonry structure includes a wall and a floor, the wall is used for supporting the floor, a structural column is disposed at a corner of the wall, a closed ring beam is disposed between a top of the structural column and the floor, the building model includes a body, the body is a rectangular parallelepiped, the body includes a first surface, a second surface, a third surface and a fourth surface, the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface are sequentially connected to form a hollow channel, the first surface is fixed with a ferromagnetic sheet or a magnet sheet, the second surface is fixed with a ferromagnetic sheet or a magnet sheet, the third surface is fixed with a ferromagnetic sheet or a magnet sheet, the fourth surface is fixed with a ferromagnetic sheet or a magnet sheet, the floor is a building model, the wall is formed by splicing a plurality of the building models, the contact surfaces of two adjacent building block models are the contact surfaces of the ferromagnetic sheets and the magnet sheets.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, a plurality of block model can be used for the concatenation to assemble into the wall body that has restraint masonry structure building teaching model. The body is the cuboid, and first face and/or second face and/or third face and/or fourth face set up ferromagnetic plate or magnet piece, has included multiple possibility. The ferromagnetic sheets and the magnet sheets can be mutually attracted, and the attracted ferromagnetic sheets and magnet sheets are easy to split, so that the aim of recycling is fulfilled; attractive force between the ferromagnetic sheets and the magnet sheets can be used for simulating mortar adhesion force in an actual masonry structure, so that each possible block model can be spliced and assembled into a wall body with a building teaching model of a constrained masonry structure. Specifically, for example, the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface of one block model are all ferromagnetic sheet surfaces, and the magnet sheet surfaces which are in contact with the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface of the block model are all magnet sheet surfaces of other block models; for example, the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface of one block model are all magnet surfaces, and ferromagnetic surfaces of other block models are arranged to be in contact with the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface of the block model; for example, the first surface and the second surface of one block model are ferromagnetic surfaces, the third surface and the fourth surface are magnet surfaces, and the magnet surfaces, the ferromagnetic surfaces and the ferromagnetic surfaces of other block models which are in contact with the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface of the block model are arranged.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an utilize the adhesion force of appeal simulation mortar between ferromagnetism piece and the magnet piece, the external force that has restraint masonry structure to exist only includes the adhesion force of attraction, wall body and constructional column between ferromagnetism piece and the magnet piece, the adhesion force of wall body and girt, the adhesion force of floor and girt.
The magnet piece can be a soft magnet piece.
Optionally, the body is a bakelite plate. Bakelite boards, also known as bakelite boards and phenolic laminates, are produced by using bleached wood-laid paper and cotton-wool paper of good quality as reinforcements, and using phenolic resins, which are produced by reacting high-purity, fully-synthetic petrochemical raw materials, as resin binders. Bakelite is a synthetic chemical substance, which is solidified once heated and cannot be molded into other articles, and is named because of its characteristics of no water absorption, no electric conduction, high temperature resistance, high strength and the like, and is widely used in electric products. Utilize the electric wood board to replace traditional baked brick, gypsum and rigid plastic shaped material concatenation equipment to have restraint masonry structure building teaching model, difficult brittle failure that takes place can reach reuse's effect to can oneself set up the colour, the actual building block of simulation that can be fine.
Optionally, at least one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface is a ferromagnetic sheet, and at least one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface is a magnet sheet.
Optionally, the wall body is provided with a door opening and/or a window opening, a lintel is arranged on the door opening and/or the window opening, and the lintel is the block model.
Optionally, the constructional column and the ring beam are cast in situ.
Optionally, the constructional column is bonded with the wall. In the specific implementation process, the wall body is bonded with the ring beam, and the floor slab is bonded with the ring beam.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the quantity of wall body can be 4 faces, adopt the building block model simulation wall body of different specifications, floor and lintel, adopt cast-in-place constructional column and girt (imitate the steel reinforcement cage with thin iron wire, resin glues the imitation concrete), the constructional column includes the horse tooth raft, effectual simulation masonry structure's structure mode and the mode of building by laying bricks or stones, be convenient for the student knows the horse tooth raft in having the restraint brickwork, the constructional column, the structure of girt, and the arrangement of constructional column and girt and pour the requirement, be convenient for the student know the supporting and the transmission problem of wall body upper door entrance to a cave and window entrance to a cave top load, accessible and ordinary masonry structure relative ratio, deep level's exploration has restraint masonry structure's pressurized performance and its atress operating mode. Because the embodiment of the utility model provides an in have restraint masonry structure building teaching model's wall body most adopt the mode equipment of block model concatenation, even the model collapses the destruction, the destruction of part can not appear yet, teaching model can dismantle, can recycle block model, repeated show.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a can be used to the student and know masonry structure, knows standard block's component proportion, knows that the blockwork partition wall is used and the teaching of various modes of building by laying bricks or stones (like 12 walls, 24 walls etc.), and the student can oneself build miniature house model by laying bricks or stones by oneself in the manual mode, can make up the block model into the building modes such as the whole cis, two flat one sides, the whole butyl, one cis and one butyl according to the building mode of difference.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a can be used to student's study masonry engineering's construction requirement and construction process (group's step form, simulation are built by laying bricks or stones), accomplish teaching and actually combine together, still can be used to the quality inspection teaching of brick brickwork.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a atress mechanism of block when can be used to the student to learn the compressive property of brickwork and brickwork pressurized to and knowledge such as mortar effect simulation.
The invention can be used together with a micro vibrating table, and can solve the technical problem that a model for showing earthquake damage and earthquake resistance mechanism of a masonry structure house is lacked at present. The building teaching model with the constrained masonry structure is fixed on a miniature vibrating table, the frequency of the vibrating table is changed by applying vibration, the damage condition of the constrained masonry structure model is observed, and the anti-seismic performance of the constrained masonry structure is directly displayed. Besides being connected by attraction, the building block model and the building block model are also provided with constructional columns and ring beams which have constraint effects on the masonry model, so that the building model of the masonry structure has better integrity. The seismic action is simulated through the vibrating table, and under the vibration of low frequency (small earthquake simulation), the block model and the block model do not shift. The vibration frequency is increased (medium and large earthquakes are simulated), the whole masonry structure is restrained from overturning and collapsing, and small displacement exists between the individual block models. The house earthquake-resistant performance of the confined masonry structure is vividly and intuitively displayed, and the house earthquake-resistant design concept of 'no damage due to small earthquake, repairable due to medium earthquake and no fall due to large earthquake' is met.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in have restraint masonry structure building teaching model utilize the adhesion of appeal simulation mortar between ferromagnetism piece and the magnet piece. The beneficial effects of adopting the ferromagnetic sheets and the magnet sheets to simulate the adhesive force of the mortar are as follows: ferromagnetic piece and magnet piece need not be close to completely can produce the appeal, and this appeal can guide the relative position of student's ferromagnetic piece and magnet piece, and when the ferromagnetic piece of being convenient for contacted with the magnet piece, both can not misplace to ferromagnetic piece and magnet piece can be stable be fixed in the building block model, long service life.
Due to the randomness of the splicing of the block models, the block models can be assembled into masonry structure house models with different shapes and layers according to related requirements, so that researchers have certain model design freedom and creation property when building the models. Because in the present known antidetonation science popularization show model, rarely have can directly perceivedly show the model that has restraint masonry structure anti-seismic performance, consequently the utility model discloses can fill the technological blank in the antidetonation science popularization show model. The utility model discloses well each building block model's size can be selected by oneself according to actual conditions, but the proportional relation of part size must satisfy the standard requirement.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through first face and/or second face and/or third face and/or fourth face at the block model body set up ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, ferromagnetism piece and magnet piece attract each other, consequently, by a plurality of the wall body that the brickwork model concatenation formed, through the appeal of ferromagnetism piece and magnet piece, can not only realize the quick concatenation equipment of wall body, also can realize quick split, reach reuse's purpose, the wall body of having solved prior art and having restraint masonry structure building teaching model adopts glue to connect or mortar connected mode can not split and reuse's technical problem.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiment numbers of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a there is restraint masonry structure building teaching model, its characterized in that, building teaching model includes wall body and floor, the wall body is used for supporting the floor, the corner of wall body is equipped with the constructional column, be equipped with the closed collar tie between constructional column top and the floor, the block model includes the body, the body is the cuboid, the body including first face, second face, third face and fourth face, first face, second face, third face and fourth face form a hollow channel after connecting gradually, first face is fixed with ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, the second face is fixed with ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, the third face is fixed with ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, the fourth face is fixed with ferromagnetism piece or magnet piece, the floor is one block model, the wall body is formed by a plurality of block model concatenation, the contact surfaces of two adjacent building block models are the contact surfaces of the ferromagnetic sheets and the magnet sheets.
2. The constrained masonry structure building teaching model of claim 1 wherein said body is a bakelite plate.
3. The constrained masonry structure building teaching model of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first, second, third and fourth surfaces is a ferromagnetic plate and at least one is a magnetic plate.
4. The building teaching model of constrained masonry structure according to claim 1 wherein said wall is provided with door and/or window openings, said door and/or window openings being provided with lintels, said lintels being one of said block models.
5. The teachinological model of building construction of a constrained masonry structure of claim 1 wherein the construction columns and ring beams are cast-in-place.
6. The educational model of building a constrained masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein the structural columns are bonded to the wall.
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| CN201920601108.4U CN209980640U (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Building teaching model with constrained masonry structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112435560A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-02 | 王钧 | Method for manufacturing portable sand table for civil engineering management |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112435560A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-02 | 王钧 | Method for manufacturing portable sand table for civil engineering management |
| CN112435560B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-28 | 王钧 | Manufacturing method of portable sand table for civil engineering management |
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Effective date of registration: 20240131 Address after: Room 202, Unit 2, Building 18, No. 625 National Road 308, Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266000 Patentee after: Qingdao Junyang Construction Labor Service Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 266000 No.98 Laoshan Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province Patentee before: Yao Baijun Country or region before: China |