CN209971639U - A vertical lathe for the centralized treatment of iron filings - Google Patents

Abstract

A vertical lathe for centralized treatment of scrap iron comprises a frame, a transmission mechanism, an extrusion cavity, an extrusion mechanism and an output conveyor belt; the transmission mechanism, the extrusion cavity, the extrusion mechanism and the output conveyor belt are all fixed through a rack; the tail end of the transmission mechanism is matched with the inlet end of the extrusion cavity, and the extrusion cavity is provided with an extrusion mechanism for compacting scrap iron in the extrusion cavity; the output conveyor belt is matched with the outlet end of the extrusion cavity. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is convenient to use, compares with traditional iron fillings compaction's processing mode, has not only improved work efficiency effectively, has reduced labour cost, can also avoid the harm to the staff, has improved the security of work.

Description

A vertical lathe for the centralized treatment of iron filings

technical field

The utility model provides a lathe device, in particular a lathe used for centralized and automatic processing of iron filings, belonging to the technical field of mechanical equipment.

Background technique

With the continuous innovation of science and technology, the traditional machining method is gradually replaced by lathe processing equipment, which is highly praised by the industry for its advantages of high efficiency and low cost. However, when processing workpiece products such as parts, a large amount of scrap iron will be generated, scattered around the equipment and its surroundings. With the continuous accumulation of iron filings, it will affect the normal operation of the equipment and production safety. Therefore, the staff It is necessary to clean up the iron filings in time to prevent excessive accumulation of iron filings and affect the normal operation of the equipment. When the iron filings on the equipment are cleaned, the cleaned iron filings will be pushed into the storage box, and will be processed uniformly after being stored to a certain amount. At present, the way to deal with the accumulated iron filings is that when the iron filings storage box is full, multiple machine tool workers are required to move to the tool at the extrusion place to compact the iron filings, and the iron filings after pressing the stone The block is then moved to the trolley by the staff for transportation. This method not only has high work intensity and low work efficiency, but also has a large weight of the iron scrap after compaction. When there are problems such as slipping and falling off, it will cause damage to the staff and have a certain hazard to the personal safety of the staff.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings, which is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can automatically transmit, compact and convey the iron filings.

The problem described in the present utility model is solved by the following technical solutions:

A vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings, comprising a frame, a transmission mechanism, an extrusion cavity, an extrusion mechanism and an output conveyor; the transmission mechanism, the extrusion cavity, the extrusion mechanism and the output conveyor all pass through the frame fixed; the end of the transmission mechanism is arranged in cooperation with the inlet end of the extrusion cavity, and the extrusion cavity is provided with a extrusion mechanism for compacting the iron filings in the extrusion cavity; the output conveyor belt is connected to the extrusion cavity The outlet end of the extrusion chamber is arranged in coordination; the extrusion cavity is a frame structure, and its six sides are assembled with panels respectively, and the front panel of the extrusion cavity is hinged to the frame. As the outlet end, the upper panel of the extrusion cavity is connected to the frame. Sliding fit serves as the inlet end; the extrusion mechanism includes a compression hydraulic cylinder and a damping booster mechanism; the piston rod of the compression hydraulic cylinder is connected with the rear panel; the damping booster mechanism is connected with the front panel.

The above-mentioned vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings, the damping pressurization mechanism includes a lifting hydraulic cylinder, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a bracket; the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the bracket; The rod and the third connecting rod are hinged head-to-tail in sequence; the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first connecting rod, and subsequently drives the front panel hinged with the third connecting rod to move; the middle part of the first connecting rod is connected to the bracket Hinged to form a lever structure; the bracket is a triangular structure.

In the above-mentioned vertical lathe for iron filings centralized processing, a drop buffer is added; the drop buffer is arranged at the bottom of the front panel, and includes a first magnet block and a second magnet block; the first magnet block is fixed on the front panel The central bottom of the second magnet block is connected with one end of the first magnet block through a connecting rope.

The above-mentioned vertical lathe for the centralized processing of iron filings, the transmission mechanism includes a transverse transmission belt and an inclined transmission belt; the transverse transmission belt and the inclined transmission belt are assembled end to end; the inclined transmission belt is also provided with There are fixed magnets, the fixed magnets are arranged inside the inclined transmission belt, and there is a distance of 5-7cm between it and the inclined transmission belt; the fixed magnets are arranged in multiples and are evenly distributed inside the inclined transmission belt.

In the above-mentioned vertical lathe used for the centralized processing of iron filings, the part connected with the upper panel in the frame is a "concave" structure, and the upper panel can slide in the frame; the rear panel can be made in the extrusion cavity. Reciprocating action, there is a 2-3cm gap between its four sides and the frame.

The above-mentioned vertical lathe used for the centralized processing of iron filings adds a push-pull mechanism, the push-pull mechanism includes a roller, a shaft, a drive motor and a roller frame; the roller is assembled on the roller frame through the shaft, and the The rollers are arranged in multiples and are evenly distributed on the shaft; one end of the shaft is driven by a drive motor; the drive motor is a forward and reverse rotation motor; the rollers are in contact with the upper panel; Also features non-slip rubber.

In the above-mentioned vertical lathe used for the centralized processing of iron filings, a sealing rubber pad is added; the sealing rubber pad is fixed around the four sides of the rear panel.

The utility model can transmit the cleaned iron scraps into the extrusion cavity through the transmission mechanism, the extrusion cavity and the output conveyor belt, and cooperate with the extrusion mechanism in the extrusion cavity to compress the iron scraps, and finally output the iron scraps through the output conveyor belt. , so as to complete the processing of iron filings, which not only effectively reduces labor costs and improves work efficiency, but also does not require any manual handling in the entire iron filings processing workflow, avoiding the occurrence of traditional iron filings. Injury to personal safety.

In addition, the utility model is also provided with a fall buffer, which uses the magnetic force of the magnet to the iron filings and cooperates with the downward gravity, so that the compacted iron filings can be slowly dropped when they are transported to the output conveyor belt, reducing the The force strength of the output conveyor belt can prevent the compacted iron chips from falling quickly and cause damage to the output conveyor belt, which effectively guarantees the safety and service life of the equipment.

The utility model is simple in structure and convenient in use. Compared with the traditional iron filing method, the utility model not only effectively improves the work efficiency, reduces the labor cost, but also avoids harm to the staff and improves the work safety.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Figure 1; (not drawn to scale)

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 . (not drawn to scale)

Each label in the figure is represented as: 1. frame, 2. extrusion cavity, 2-1. frame, 2-2. front panel, 2-3. rear panel, 2-4. upper panel, 3. output conveyor belt , 4. Compression hydraulic cylinder, 5. Lifting hydraulic cylinder, 6. The first connecting rod, 7. The second connecting rod, 8. The third connecting rod, 9. The bracket, 10. The first magnet block, 11. The second magnet Block, 12. Transverse transmission belt, 13. Oblique transmission belt, 14. Connecting rope, 15. Fixed magnet, 16. Roller, 17. Shaft, 18. Drive motor, 19. Roller frame, 20. Anti-skid Rubber, 21. Sealing rubber pad, 22. Push-pull mechanism.

Detailed ways

1, 2 and 3, the present utility model includes a frame 1, a transmission mechanism, an extrusion cavity 2, an extrusion mechanism and an output conveyor belt 3; the transmission mechanism, extrusion cavity 2, extrusion mechanism and output conveyor belt 3 They are all fixed by the frame 1; the end of the transmission mechanism is matched with the inlet end of the extrusion cavity 2, and the extrusion cavity 2 is provided with a extrusion mechanism for compacting the iron filings in the extrusion cavity 2; The output conveyor belt 3 is arranged in cooperation with the outlet end of the extrusion cavity 2; the extrusion cavity 2 is a frame structure, and its six sides are respectively assembled with panels (ie, the upper panel, the lower panel, the left panel, the right panel, the front panel). and rear panel), the upper two ends of the front panel 2-2 of the extrusion cavity 2 are hinged with the frame 2-1 respectively, as the outlet end, the hinged connection between the front panel and the frame is shaft connection, so that the front panel and the frame are hinged The panel can rotate around the frame; the upper panel 2-4 of the extrusion cavity 2 is slidingly matched with the frame 2-1 as the inlet end; the extrusion mechanism includes a compression hydraulic cylinder 4 and a damping and boosting mechanism; the The piston rod of the compression hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected to the rear panel 2-3; the damping and boosting mechanism is connected to the front panel 2-2 to increase resistance for the front panel, so as to cooperate with the rear panel to compress the iron filings, Provide sufficient bearing capacity. The damping and boosting mechanism includes a lifting hydraulic cylinder 5, a first connecting rod 6, a second connecting rod 7, a third connecting rod 8 and a bracket 9; the first connecting rod 6, the second connecting rod 7 and the third connecting rod The rods 8 are hinged head to tail in sequence; the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected with the first connecting rod 6, and subsequently drives the front panel 2-2 hinged with the third connecting rod 8 to move; The middle part is hinged with the bracket 9 to form a lever structure. Using the lever principle, when the piston rod is lowered, one end of the first connecting rod connected with the piston rod falls and the other end rises, thereby driving the second and third connecting rods to move, making the front panel Open; the support 9 is a triangular structure.

In addition, in order to make the compacted iron scraps fall slowly when they are transported to the output conveyor belt, reduce the force strength of the output conveyor belt, and prevent the compacted iron scraps from falling faster and cause damage to the output conveyor belt. If it is damaged, a special drop buffer is added. Using the principle of magnetism, it has a certain magnetic attraction to the iron chips, so as to achieve the purpose of slowly dropping the iron chips; the drop buffer is arranged at the bottom of the front panel 2-2. It includes The first magnet block 10 and the second magnet block 11; the first magnet block 10 is fixed on the central bottom of the front panel 2-2; one end of the second magnet block 11 is connected to one end of the first magnet block 10 through a connecting rope 14 , the second magnetic block is used for attracting the falling iron chips.

The transmission mechanism described in the present utility model includes a transverse transmission belt 12 and an inclined transmission belt 13; the transverse transmission belt 12 and the inclined transmission belt 13 are assembled end to end; the inclined transmission belt 13 is also provided with There are fixed magnets 15, the fixed magnets 15 are arranged inside the inclined transmission belt 13, and there is a distance of 5-7 cm between it and the inclined transmission belt 13; Inside the transfer belt 13 . The assembly of the fixed magnet 15 is to prevent the iron filings from slipping off during the conveying process of the inclined transmission belt 13 . Relying on the magnetism of the fixed magnet, the smaller iron filings can be stably moved on the inclined transmission belt 13 . transport on. The distance between the fixed magnet and the inclined transmission belt 13 is to change the suction force between the fixed magnet and the iron filings being transported.

The part connected to the upper panel 2-4 in the frame 2-1 of the present invention is a "concave" structure, the upper panel 2-4 can slide in the frame 2-1, and the upper panel 2-4 can slide in the frame 2-1. The length is less than the length of the corresponding groove; the rear panel 2-3 can reciprocate in the extrusion cavity 2, and there is a gap of 2-3cm between its four sides and the frame 2-1.

In addition, the present invention is also provided with a push-pull mechanism 22 for enabling the upper panel to slide in the frame 2-1. The push-pull mechanism 22 includes a roller 16, a shaft 17, a drive motor 18 and a roller frame 19; The rollers 16 are assembled on the roller frame 19 through the shaft 17, and the rollers 16 are arranged in multiples and are evenly distributed on the shaft 17; one end of the shaft 17 is driven by the drive motor 18; the drive The motor 18 is a forward and reverse rotation motor; the roller 16 is in contact with the upper panel 2 - 4 ; the outer wall of the roller 16 is also provided with anti-skid rubber 20 . The push-pull mechanism utilizes the principle of friction, and when the roller is reversed, the upper panel is driven to move backward, and when the roller is rotated forward, the upper panel is driven to move forward.

In addition, in order to enable the rear panel to reciprocate in the extrusion cavity, its size is smaller than the size of other panels, a special rubber gasket 21 is added; the rubber gasket 21 is fixed around the four sides of the rear panel 2-3 to prevent During the extrusion process, the iron filings slip out of the gap.

Claims (7)

1. A vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings, characterized in that it comprises a frame (1), a transmission mechanism, an extrusion cavity (2), an extrusion mechanism and an output conveyor belt (3); the transmission mechanism , the extrusion cavity (2), the extrusion mechanism and the output conveyor belt (3) are all fixed by the frame (1); the end of the transmission mechanism is matched with the inlet end of the extrusion cavity (2), the extrusion cavity (2) an extrusion mechanism for compacting the iron filings in the extrusion cavity (2) is provided; the output conveyor belt (3) is arranged in cooperation with the outlet end of the extrusion cavity (2); the extrusion cavity (2) is a frame structure, the six sides of which are assembled with panels respectively, the front panel (2-2) of the extrusion cavity (2) is hinged to the frame (2-1), as the outlet end, the extrusion cavity The upper panel (2-4) of (2) is slidingly fitted with the frame (2-1) as an inlet end; the extrusion mechanism includes a compression hydraulic cylinder (4) and a damping pressure boosting mechanism; the compression hydraulic cylinder (4) ) is connected with the rear panel (2-3); the damping and boosting mechanism is connected with the front panel (2-2). 2 . The vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings according to claim 1 , wherein the damping and boosting mechanism comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder ( 5 ), a first connecting rod ( 6 ), a second connecting rod (7), the third connecting rod (8) and the bracket (9); the first connecting rod (6), the second connecting rod (7) and the third connecting rod (8) are hinged head to tail in sequence; the lifting and lowering The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is connected with the first connecting rod (6), and subsequently drives the front panel (2-2) hinged with the third connecting rod (8) to move; The middle part is hinged with the bracket (9) to form a lever structure; the bracket (9) is a triangular structure. 3. The vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a drop buffer is added; the drop buffer is arranged at the bottom of the front panel (2-2), which includes a first A magnet block (10) and a second magnet block (11); the first magnet block (10) is fixed on the central bottom of the front panel (2-2); one end of the second magnet block (11) is connected by a connecting rope (14) is connected to one end of the first magnetic block (10). 4 . The vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings according to claim 3 , wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a transverse transmission belt ( 12 ) and an oblique transmission belt ( 13 ); the transverse transmission belt ( 12) is assembled with the inclined transmission belt (13) head-to-tail; the inclined transmission belt (13) is also provided with a fixed magnet (15), and the fixed magnet (15) is arranged on the inclined transmission belt (13) Inside, there is a distance of 5-7 cm between it and the inclined transmission belt (13); the fixed magnets (15) are arranged in multiples and are evenly distributed inside the inclined transmission belt (13). 5. The vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings according to claim 4, characterized in that: the part of the frame (2-1) connected with the upper panel (2-4) is a "concave" structure , the upper panel (2-4) can slide in the frame (2-1); the rear panel (2-3) can reciprocate in the extrusion cavity (2), and its four sides are connected to the frame (2) -1) There is a 2-3cm gap between them. 6. The vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings according to claim 5, characterized in that: a push-pull mechanism (22) is added, and the push-pull mechanism (22) comprises a roller (16), a shaft (17) , a drive motor (18) and a roller frame (19); the roller (16) is assembled on the roller frame (19) through a shaft (17), and the rollers (16) are arranged in multiples, all of which are cloth on the shaft (17); one end of the shaft (17) is driven by a drive motor (18); the drive motor (18) is a forward and reverse rotation motor; the roller (16) and the upper panel (2) -4) contact; the outer wall of the roller (16) is also provided with anti-skid rubber (20). 7 . The vertical lathe for centralized processing of iron filings according to claim 6 , wherein a sealing rubber pad ( 21 ) is added; the sealing rubber pad ( 21 ) surrounds the four sides of the rear panel ( 2 - 3 ). 8 . fixed.

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