Numerical control forming machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture equipment technical field, especially a numerical control make-up machine.
Background
At present, the rotating speed and lifting speed of a roller head of a rolling forming machine for daily ceramic products are realized by adopting a mechanical structure, and the rolling forming machine belongs to a product with simple mechanical transmission. However, the mechanical structure limits the application range of the device, and after the specifications of pug or products are changed, the equipment needs to be adjusted greatly, so that the universality of the current forming machine is limited, the requirements of modern production of ceramic products cannot be met, and the device is not suitable for production of various products in small batches.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned defect, the utility model aims to provide a numerical control make-up machine, the device pass through numerical control technique, have reduced pure mechanical restraint, have improved the commonality of equipment.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a numerical control forming machine comprises a lower machine frame, an upper machine frame, a rolling head assembly and a model shaft assembly, wherein the bottom of the upper machine frame is horizontally and slidably mounted on the top of the lower machine frame along the X-axis direction;
the rolling head assembly is vertically and slidably mounted in front of the upper rack along a Y axis, a model shaft assembly is arranged below the rolling head assembly, and the model shaft assembly is vertically and slidably mounted in front of the lower rack along the Y axis;
the rolling head assembly comprises a rolling head and an angle adjusting device, and the angle adjusting device is used for adjusting the deflection angle of the rolling head.
Preferably, the roller head assembly further comprises a roller head assembly sliding seat and a roller head mounting seat;
the roller head assembly sliding seat is slidably mounted on the upper machine frame along a Y axis, the roller head mounting seat is in a U-shaped three-surface surrounding shape, two sides of the roller head are respectively rotatably mounted on two sides of the roller head mounting seat, and the rear part of the roller head mounting seat is fixed on the roller head assembly sliding seat;
the angle adjusting device is arranged on the side surface of the roller head mounting seat, and an adjusting block is rotatably arranged on one side of the roller head mounting seat corresponding to the angle adjusting device;
the angle adjusting device further comprises an adjusting seat and an adjusting screw rotatably mounted on the adjusting seat, the adjusting seat is located in front of the adjusting block, the adjusting screw is in threaded fit with the adjusting block, and the adjusting screw rotates to change the distance between the adjusting block and the adjusting seat so as to change the inclination angle of the roller head.
Preferably, the other side of the roller mounting seat, on which the angle adjusting device is not mounted, is provided with a roller driving device, and a working shaft of the roller driving device and a working shaft of the roller are in belt transmission.
Preferably, the model shaft assembly comprises a model shaft sliding seat, a model shaft and a model shaft driving device, the model shaft sliding seat vertically slides along a Y axis, the model shaft is vertically and rotatably mounted on the model shaft sliding seat, the model shaft driving device drives the model shaft to rotate, and the model shaft ascends and descends along with the model shaft sliding seat;
and a model shaft sliding seat driving device is arranged in the lower rack and drives the model shaft sliding seat to vertically slide along the Y axis.
The driving disc is rotatably installed below a lower stroke end point of the model shaft sliding seat through a support, and the model shaft driving device and the driving disc are in belt transmission;
the middle part of driving disk has seted up the spline shaft hole, the lower part of model axle is the integral key shaft, the driving disk drives the rotation of model axle, the model axle is relative the driving disk goes up and down.
Further, the model shaft driving device comprises a cam driver and a cam, the cam is mounted on a rotating shaft of the driver, and the cam driver is fixedly mounted on the lower frame;
the outer contour of the cam and the model shaft sliding seat form a cam mechanism, and the cam drives the model shaft sliding seat to lift.
Furthermore, a screw rod lifting device is vertically arranged in the upper rack and drives the rolling head assembly sliding seat to lift.
Preferably, a plurality of leveling feet are installed at the bottom of the lower frame.
Preferably, the roller head mounting seat is detachably and fixedly mounted on the roller head assembly sliding seat.
Further, a screw rod driving device is installed in the lower frame, and the screw rod driving device drives the upper frame to slide relative to the lower frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: the upper frame and the lower frame are assembled in a sliding mode, so that the whole upper frame can integrally slide relative to the lower frame, the relative distance of the roller head assembly on the upper frame relative to the model shaft assembly can be conveniently adjusted, and the device can adapt to manufacturing more porcelains with different diameters; and the angle adjusting device that the round head subassembly set up makes the round head can make different angles according to the die cavity difference of the epaxial model of model, and different angles also adapt to different porcelain radians, make the device have better commonality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a lower frame 100, an upper frame 200, a roller assembly 300, a roller 310, an angle adjusting device 320, an adjusting block 321, an adjusting seat 322, an adjusting screw 323, a roller assembly sliding seat 330, a roller mounting seat 340, a model shaft assembly 400, a model shaft sliding seat 410, a model shaft 420, a model shaft driving device 430 and a transmission disc 440.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a numerical control forming machine comprises a lower frame 100, an upper frame 200, a roller assembly 300 and a mold shaft assembly 400, wherein the bottom of the upper frame 100 is horizontally and slidably mounted on the top of the lower frame 200 along the X-axis direction;
the roller head assembly 300 is vertically and slidably mounted in front of the upper frame 200 along the Y axis, a model shaft assembly 400 is arranged below the roller head assembly 300, and the model shaft assembly 400 is vertically and slidably mounted in front of the lower frame 100 along the Y axis;
the roller head assembly 300 comprises a roller head 310 and an angle adjusting device 320, wherein the angle adjusting device 320 is used for adjusting the deflection angle of the roller head 310.
In the scheme, the upper frame 100 and the lower frame 200 are assembled in a sliding mode, so that the whole upper frame 100 can integrally slide relative to the lower frame 100, the relative distance of the roller head assembly 300 on the upper frame 100 relative to the model shaft assembly 400 can be adjusted more conveniently, and the device can adapt to manufacturing more porcelains with different diameters; and the angle adjusting device 320 that the roller head subassembly set up makes the roller head can make different angles according to the die cavity difference of the epaxial model of model, and different angles also adapt to different porcelain radians, make the device have better commonality.
Wherein, the roller head assembly 300 further comprises a roller head assembly sliding seat 330 and a roller head installation seat 340;
the roller head assembly sliding seat 330 is slidably mounted on the upper machine frame 200 along a Y-axis, the roller head mounting seat 340 is in a U-shaped three-surface surrounding shape, two sides of the roller head 310 are rotatably mounted on two sides of the roller head mounting seat 340, respectively, and the rear portion of the roller head mounting seat 340 is fixed to the roller head assembly sliding seat 330;
the angle adjusting device 320 is mounted on the side surface of the roller head mounting seat 340, and an adjusting block 321 is rotatably mounted on one side of the roller head mounting seat 340 corresponding to the angle adjusting device 320;
the angle adjusting device 320 further comprises an adjusting seat 322 and an adjusting screw 323 rotatably mounted on the adjusting seat 322, the adjusting seat 322 is located in front of the adjusting block 321, the adjusting screw 323 is in threaded fit with the adjusting block 321, and after the adjusting screw 323 rotates, the distance between the adjusting block 321 and the adjusting seat 322 is changed, so that the inclination angle of the roller head 310 is changed.
The roller head 310 of the scheme is rotatably arranged on the roller head mounting seat 340, after the adjusting screw 323 of the angle adjusting device 320 rotates, the distance between the adjusting seat 322 and the adjusting block 321 is closed or separated through the adjusting screw 323, and as the roller head 310 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 340, the distance between the adjusting seat 322 and the adjusting block 321 is changed, and the inclination angle of the roller head is changed; the scheme adopts the adjusting screw 323 to adjust the angle, on one hand, the accuracy is higher, on the other hand, the lead screw is not easy to loose, and the inclined state of the rolling head can be stably kept.
The other side of the roller mounting seat 340, on which the angle adjusting device 320 is not mounted, is mounted with a roller driving device, and a working shaft of the roller driving device and a working shaft of the roller 310 are in belt transmission.
The roller head driving device provides power for the roller head 310 through a belt, the roller head provides power in a flexible transmission mode, and after the roller head 310 deflects for a certain angle, the belt transmission can still provide power normally.
In addition, the mold shaft assembly 400 comprises a mold shaft sliding seat 410, a mold shaft 420 and a mold shaft driving device 430, wherein the mold shaft sliding seat 410 vertically slides along the Y-axis, the mold shaft 420 is vertically and rotatably mounted on the mold shaft sliding seat 410, the mold shaft driving device 430 drives the mold shaft to rotate, and the mold shaft 420 ascends and descends along with the mold shaft sliding seat 410;
a mold shaft sliding seat driving device is arranged in the lower frame 100, and drives the mold shaft sliding seat 410 to vertically slide along the Y axis.
The up-and-down sliding of the mold shaft sliding base 410 is a work requirement, and the mold shaft still needs to rotate while sliding up and down.
In addition, the device also comprises a transmission disc 440, wherein the transmission disc 440 is rotatably arranged below the lower stroke end point of the model shaft sliding seat 410 through a bracket, and the model shaft driving device 430 and the transmission disc 440 are in belt transmission;
the middle part of the transmission disc 440 is provided with a spline shaft hole, the lower part of the model shaft 420 is provided with a spline shaft, the transmission disc 440 drives the model shaft 420 to rotate, and the model shaft 420 is lifted relative to the transmission disc 440.
The driving disk 440 is fixed, but the driving disk 440 provides the power provided by the model shaft driving device 430, and the spline shaft of the up-and-down model shaft 420 is always in a driving relation with the driving disk 440, and although the spline shaft slides up and down in the spline hole, the driving relation is not affected.
Wherein the model shaft driving device 430 comprises a cam driver and a cam, the cam is mounted on a rotating shaft of the driver, and the cam driver is fixedly mounted on the lower frame 100;
the outer contour of the cam and the model shaft sliding seat 410 form a cam mechanism, and the cam drives the model shaft sliding seat 410 to lift.
The cam device drives the model shaft sliding seat 410 to do lifting movement, the scheme is a pure mechanical structure, and the problem of height change can be solved through the sliding of the upper rolling head assembly 300 relative to the machine frame 200, so that the model shaft does not need to be adjusted in height, and the universality of the equipment is not influenced.
A screw rod lifting device is vertically arranged in the upper frame 200, and drives the rolling head assembly sliding seat 330 to lift.
In addition, a plurality of leveling feet are installed at the bottom of the lower frame 100.
In addition, the roller head mounting seat 340 is detachably and fixedly mounted on the roller head assembly sliding seat 330.
In addition, a screw driving device is installed in the lower frame 100, and the screw driving device drives the upper frame 200 to slide relative to the lower frame 100.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above with reference to specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.