CN209967095U

CN209967095U - Filth collector

Info

Publication number: CN209967095U
Application number: CN201920205009.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜倩倩
Original assignee: Nanjing First Hospital
Current assignee: Nanjing First Hospital
Priority date: 2019-02-18
Filing date: 2019-02-18
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, specifically be a filth collector, including the collecting vessel, the collection chamber has been seted up on the top of collecting vessel, and the kerve has been seted up to the bottom position department of terminal surface before the collecting vessel, and the top cover has been cup jointed on the top of collecting vessel, installs fixture on the collecting vessel, and fixture includes depression bar, pull rod and bent arm, installs the connecting rod between pull rod and the bent arm, installs the clamping bar between the head end of two bent arms of syntropy, and it has tramples the mechanism to articulate in the kerve. This dirty thing collector through the fixture that sets up with trample the mechanism, makes the disposal bag under fixture's centre gripping, the top of disposal bag is the form of fighting in order timely collect the dirty thing that the patient vomited, the bottom of disposal bag is encapsulated situation in order to prevent that the smell of disposal bag bottom dirty thing from giving out, through trampling down the mechanism and make fixture break away from the clamping state and make dirty thing landing to the bottom of disposal bag, simple structure, convenient to use.

Description

Filth collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a filth collector.

Background

In hospitals, particularly in digestive departments, patients often vomit, so that waste vomited by the patients needs to be collected, and at present, the waste at the vomit position of the patients is usually collected and treated by using an open or cover-type garbage can and sleeving a garbage bag. Because the odor generated by the dirt can be directly emitted after the patient vomits, the surrounding environment is influenced, and the covered garbage can cannot timely collect the dirt when the patient vomits acutely, so that the patient vomits the dirt on the cover of the garbage can and splashes down on the ground, and the surrounding environment is also influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a filth collector to solve the problem that the filth in the open type garbage bin that provides among the above-mentioned background art can directly give off smell, take lid formula garbage bin and can not in time collect the filth that the patient produced thereby leads to the filth to fall on the bung and splash and fall on ground, leads to causing the influence to the surrounding environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a filth collector comprises a collecting barrel, wherein a collecting cavity is formed in the top end of the collecting barrel, a bottom groove is formed in the bottom end of the front end face of the collecting barrel, a top sleeve is sleeved on the top end of the collecting barrel, a clamping mechanism is installed on the collecting barrel and comprises a pressing rod installed at the bottom of the collecting barrel, pull rods sleeved at the left end and the right end of the pressing rod and crank arms hinged with the collecting barrel and symmetrically distributed in the collecting barrel, a connecting rod is installed between the pull rods and the crank arms, a clamping rod is installed between the head ends of the two crank arms in the same direction, a treading mechanism is hinged in the bottom groove and comprises a treading plate, hook springs installed at the left side edge and the right side edge of the head end of the treading plate and fixed columns embedded in the bottom groove, hinge shafts are arranged on the left side end face and the right side end face of the treading plate, the hinge shaft is respectively inserted into the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bottom groove, and a clearance groove for mounting the pressing rod is formed in the position of the side end face of the head end of the pedal.

Preferably, the top positions of the left and right end faces of the collecting barrel are provided with arc-shaped guide grooves in arc structures, and the bottom positions of the left and right end faces of the collecting barrel are provided with vertical guide grooves for movement of the pressure lever.

Preferably, the top sleeve is of a square frame structure, and a sleeve groove matched with the top end of the collecting barrel in shape is formed in the bottom end of the top sleeve.

Preferably, the pressure lever is connected with the vertical guide groove in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the pull rod is sleeved on the pressure lever and hinged with the pressure lever, and the top end of the pull rod is coaxially connected with the bottom ends of the two connecting rods located on the same side through a rivet.

Preferably, the crank arm is bent, the tail end of the crank arm is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting cavity, the bent part of the crank arm is coaxially connected with the top end of the connecting rod through a rivet, and the rivet at the bent part of the crank arm is slidably connected with the arc-shaped guide groove.

Preferably, the clearance groove is of a waist-shaped structure, and the pressure lever is sleeved in the clearance groove.

Preferably, square holes are formed in the edges of the left side and the right side of the head end of the pedal, a transverse hook column is embedded in each square hole, the bottom end of each hook spring is connected to the corresponding hook column in a hanging mode, and the top end of each hook spring is connected to the corresponding fixed column in a hanging mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the garbage collector enables the garbage bag sleeved in the collecting barrel to be clamped by the clamping mechanism through the clamping mechanism and the treading mechanism arranged on the collecting barrel, the top of the garbage bag is in a reversed bucket shape so as to timely collect the garbage vomited by a patient, the bottom of the garbage bag is in a sealed state so as to prevent the odor of the garbage at the bottom of the garbage bag from being emitted, when the trample mechanism is treaded down, the clamping mechanism can be separated from the clamping state and the filth can slide to the garbage bag under the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism can clamp the garbage bag again by loosening the trampling mechanism and the garbage bag below the clamping mechanism is in a sealed state, so that the problems that the garbage bag in the open type garbage can directly emits smell, and the garbage can with the cover cannot collect the garbage generated by a patient in time, so that the garbage falls on the cover and splashes on the ground, and the surrounding environment is affected are solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the collecting barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combination of the clamping mechanism and the stepping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the left half side structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stepping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the garbage bag of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection barrel; 11. a collection chamber; 111. an arc-shaped guide groove; 112. a vertical guide groove; 12. a bottom groove; 13. jacking and sleeving; 131. sleeving a groove; 2. a clamping mechanism; 21. a pressure lever; 22. a pull rod; 221. a connecting rod; 23. a crank arm; 231. a clamping bar; 3. a tread mechanism; 31. treading a pedal; 311. a hinge shaft; 312. an empty avoiding groove; 313. a square hole; 314. hooking the column; 32. hooking a spring; 33. fixing a column; 4. a garbage bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a filth collector comprises a collecting barrel 1, the top end of the collecting barrel 1 is provided with a collecting cavity 11, the bottom end position of the front end surface of the collecting barrel 1 is provided with a bottom groove 12, the top end of the collecting barrel 1 is sleeved with a top sleeve 13, the collecting barrel 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 2, the clamping mechanism 2 comprises a press rod 21 arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel 1, pull rods 22 sleeved at the left end and the right end of the press rod 21 and crank arms 23 hinged with the collecting barrel 1 and symmetrically distributed in the collecting barrel 1, a connecting rod 221 is arranged between the pull rod 22 and the crank arms 23, a clamping rod 231 is arranged between the head ends of the two crank arms 23 in the same direction, a treading mechanism 3 is hinged in the bottom groove 12, the treading mechanism 3 comprises a treading pedal 31, hook springs 32 arranged at the left side edge and the right side edge of the head end of the treading pedal 31 and a fixed column 33 embedded in the bottom groove 12, hinge, the hinge shaft 311 is inserted into the inner walls of the left and right sides of the bottom groove 12, and a clearance groove 312 for mounting the pressing rod 21 is opened at the position of the side end surface of the head end of the pedal 31.

In this embodiment, arc guide way 111 that is the arc structure is all seted up to the top position department of collecting vessel 1 left and right sides terminal surface, the perpendicular guide way 112 that is used for the activity of depression bar 21 is all offered to the bottom position department of collecting vessel 1 left and right sides terminal surface, it is the form of bending to bend arm 23, both ends respectively with the curved arm 23 that is located the left and right sides is welded closely about clamping bar 231, the end of bending arm 23 is located on the inner wall of collecting chamber 11, the rivet coaxial coupling is passed through on the department of bending arm 23 and the top of connecting rod 221, the rivet and the arc guide way 111 sliding connection of the department of bending arm 23.

In this embodiment, a cylindrical fixing column is arranged on the inner wall of the collection cavity 11 at a position opposite to the tail end of the crank arm 23, a through hole is formed in the tail end of the crank arm 23, the cylindrical fixing column penetrates through the through hole in the tail end of the crank arm 23, and the crank arm 23 can freely swing on the cylindrical fixing column.

Further, top cover 13 is square frame column structure, and the bottom of top cover 13 is seted up with the cover groove 131 of 1 top shape looks adaptation of collecting vessel, has cup jointed disposal bag 4 in collecting chamber 11, and the sack department overlap joint of disposal bag 4 will push up the cover and cup joint on the top of collecting vessel 1 behind the edge on collecting vessel 1 top, reaches and carries out the purpose fixed with the top of disposal bag 4.

Further, the press rod 21 is slidably connected with the vertical guide groove 112, the bottom end of the pull rod 22 is sleeved on the press rod 21 and hinged to the press rod 21, the top end of the pull rod 22 is coaxially connected with the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 221 located on the same side through rivets, the clearance groove 312 is of a waist-shaped structure, the press rod 21 is sleeved in the clearance groove 312, when the pedal 31 is stepped down, the pedal 31 rotates around the hinge shaft 311, the head end of the pedal 31 drives the press rod 21 to move down, the clearance groove 312 enables the press rod 21 to slide down along the vertical guide groove 112 when the head end of the pedal 31 does arc-shaped motion around the hinge shaft 311, meanwhile, the pull rod 22 drives the crank arm 23 to rotate around the rivet located at the tail end of the crank arm 23 under the action of the connecting rods 221, and enables the two clamping rods 231 to be in a separated state, and at this time, dirt can enter the bottom of the garbage.

Specifically, the edges of the left and right sides of the head end of the pedal 31 are respectively provided with a square hole 313, a transverse hook post 314 is embedded in the square hole 313, the bottom end of the hook spring 32 is hung on the hook post 314, the left and right ends of the fixed post 33 are respectively inserted on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the bottom groove 12, the top end of the hook spring 32 is hung on the fixed post 33, when the pedal 31 is released, the pedal 31 is rotated upward around the hinge 311 by the hook spring 32, and at this time, the pedal 31 drives the pressing rod 21 to move upward, meanwhile, the pull rod 22 pushes the crank arm 23 to rotate around the rivet at the tail end of the crank arm 23 under the action of the connecting rod 221 and finally stops moving when the two clamping rods 231 touch, at the moment, the middle part of the garbage bag 4 is clamped by the two clamping rods 231, so that the top of the garbage bag 4 is in a reverse bucket shape to timely collect the filth vomited by the patient, and the bottom of the garbage bag 4 is in a sealed state to prevent the smell of the filth at the bottom of the garbage bag 4 from being emitted.

When the utility model is used, a patient who first suffers from acute vomiting phenomenon can directly vomit towards the top of the collecting vessel 1, then after vomiting is finished, the pedal 31 is downwards stepped to enable the pedal 31 to rotate around the hinge shaft 311, the head end of the pedal 31 drives the pressure lever 21 to move downwards, meanwhile, the pull rod 22 drives the crank arm 23 to rotate around the rivet at the tail end of the crank arm 23 and enable the two clamping rods 231 to be in a separated state under the action of the connecting rod 221, the filth can enter the bottom of the garbage bag 4, finally, after the filth enters the bottom of the garbage bag 4, the pedal 31 is released to enable the pedal 31 to rotate upwards around the hinge shaft 311 under the action of the hook spring 32, the pedal 31 drives the pressure lever 21 to move upwards, meanwhile, the pull rod 22 drives the crank arm 23 to rotate around the rivet at the tail end of the crank arm 23 under the action of the connecting rod 221 and finally stops moving when the two clamping rods 231 touch, at this time, the middle part of the garbage bag 4 is clamped by the two clamping rods 231, so that the top of the garbage bag 4 is in a reverse bucket shape to timely collect the filth vomited by the patient, and the bottom of the garbage bag 4 is in a sealed state to prevent the smell of the filth at the bottom of the garbage bag 4 from being emitted.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A filth collector comprises a collecting barrel (1), and is characterized in that: collection chamber (11) have been seted up on the top of collecting vessel (1), kerve (12) have been seted up to the bottom position department of terminal surface before collecting vessel (1), top cover (13) have been cup jointed on the top of collecting vessel (1), install fixture (2) on collecting vessel (1), fixture (2) are including installing depression bar (21) of collecting vessel (1) bottom, cup joint pull rod (22) at both ends about depression bar (21) and with collecting vessel (1) is articulated and be the crank arm (23) of symmetric distribution in collecting vessel (1), pull rod (22) with install connecting rod (221) between crank arm (23), syntropy two install clamping bar (231) between the head end of crank arm (23), articulated in kerve (12) have and step on mechanism (3), step on mechanism (3) including step on footboard (31), The pedal device comprises a hook spring (32) arranged at the edges of the left side and the right side of the head end of the pedal (31) and a fixing column (33) embedded in the bottom groove (12), hinge shafts (311) are arranged on the end faces of the left side and the right side of the tail end of the pedal (31), the hinge shafts (311) are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bottom groove (12), and a clearance groove (312) used for installing the compression bar (21) is formed in the position of the side end face of the head end of the pedal (31).

2. The litter collector of claim 1, wherein: arc guide way (111) that are the arc structure are all seted up to the top position department of collecting vessel (1) left and right sides terminal surface, the bottom position department of collecting vessel (1) left and right sides terminal surface all offers and is used for perpendicular guide way (112) of depression bar (21) activity.

3. The litter collector of claim 1, wherein: the top sleeve (13) is of a square frame structure, and a sleeve groove (131) matched with the top end of the collecting barrel (1) in shape is formed in the bottom end of the top sleeve (13).

4. The litter collector of claim 2, wherein: the pressing rod (21) is connected with the vertical guide groove (112) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the pull rod (22) is sleeved on the pressing rod (21) and hinged to the pressing rod (21), and the top end of the pull rod (22) is coaxially connected with the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (221) located on the same side through rivets.

5. The litter collector of claim 4, wherein: crank arm (23) are the form of bending, the end of crank arm (23) is located collect on the inner wall of chamber (11), the department of bending of crank arm (23) with the top of connecting rod (221) is through rivet coaxial coupling, the rivet of the department of bending of crank arm (23) with arc guide way (111) sliding connection.

6. The litter collector of claim 1, wherein: the clearance groove (312) is of a waist-shaped structure, and the pressure lever (21) is sleeved in the clearance groove (312).

7. The litter collector of claim 1, wherein: the pedal is characterized in that square holes (313) are formed in the edges of the left side and the right side of the head end of the pedal (31), a transverse hook column (314) is embedded in each square hole (313), the bottom end of the hook spring (32) is hung on the hook column (314), and the top end of the hook spring (32) is hung on the fixed column (33).