CN209967077U

CN209967077U - Multifunctional medicine distributor

Info

Publication number: CN209967077U
Application number: CN201920191768.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱晖
Original assignee: Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Current assignee: Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Priority date: 2019-02-12
Filing date: 2019-02-12
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional medicine distributor, which comprises a box body and a box cover connected with the box body, wherein the box cover comprises an upper cover and a lower cover which are hinged with each other, a replaceable cutter component is arranged at the inner side of the upper cover, the cutter component comprises a cutter holder, the cutter holder is movably connected with the lower cover, and a cutter is arranged at the middle part in the cutter holder; the lower cover is provided with a clamping assembly corresponding to the cutter, the clamping assembly is used for fixing tablets and is provided with an elastic contraction device; the box body is internally provided with a crushing device used for grinding tablets into powder, and the crushing device comprises a grinding groove and a grinding rod positioned in the grinding groove. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy operation, the tablet of equidimension and different shapes can be fixed accurately to the cutter unit spare through centre gripping subassembly and different specifications, can the accurate segmentation, can also directly enter the powder box with the tablet crocus.

Description

Multifunctional medicine distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, concretely relates to can be with different copies of the accurate surely share of tablet of different shapes, size and can grind into the multi-functional branch medicine ware of powder with the tablet.

Background

Clinically, the commonly used tablets have a circular shape, a hexagonal shape and an oval shape, and some of the tablets with the existing specifications are often divided into several parts for use due to different conditions of patients. The shape and size of the tablet are different, the medicine distributor in the current market cannot accurately distribute the medicine because the medicine distributor cannot adapt to the sizes and shapes of various tablets, most of the medicine distributors can only be divided into two parts, 1/4 which is clinically needed cannot be obtained, even one eighth of the medicine distributors cannot be obtained, and the medicine distributor cannot adapt to the requirements of clinical patients.

And for pediatric administration and the like, tablets are often required to be ground into powder for administration.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a can be with different parts of different shapes, the accurate cutting of the tablet of size and can grind the multi-functional branch medicine ware of powder into with the tablet.

In order to realize the technical effect, the utility model discloses a following scheme:

a multifunctional medicine distributor, which comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein one side of the upper cover is hinged with one side of the lower cover,

the inner side of the upper cover is provided with a lower pressing plate movably connected with the upper cover, the size of the lower pressing plate is consistent with that of the inner side of the upper cover, the middle part of the upper wall of the upper cover is provided with a guide hole penetrating through the upper wall, the middle part of the lower pressing plate is provided with a pressing block penetrating through the guide hole, the pressing block is matched with the guide hole, the lower pressing plate is provided with a plurality of second springs surrounding the pressing block, one end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate, the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the upper cover, the lower pressing plate is provided with a cutter holder in threaded connection with the lower pressing plate, the cutter holder is provided with a blade, or two blades which are vertical to each other, or four;

the lower cover is equipped with the centre gripping subassembly of fixed tablet, and the centre gripping subassembly includes four clamping pieces, and the one end of four clamping pieces is towards the lower cover center, and four clamping pieces are 90 between two liang, and arbitrary a slice guide vane both sides all are equipped with the guide block that makes the guide piece move in the direction towards the lower cover center, and the other end of clamping piece is connected with the spring, and the spring passes through the fixed block to be fixed under and covers.

Preferably, the downside of lower cover is equipped with the box body, and box body and lower cover threaded connection are equipped with the reducing mechanism who is used for grinding the tablet into powder in the box body, and reducing mechanism is including grinding the groove to and be located the grinding rod who grinds the inslot.

Preferably, grind the upper end that the groove is located the box body, and the grinding rod is connected with the lower cover, and it is the back taper to grind the groove and the grinding rod shape, all is equipped with a plurality of convex grinding teeth on grinding inslot wall and the grinding rod outer wall.

Preferably, still be equipped with the powder box in the box body, the powder box is connected for the drawer type with the box body, and the powder box is located and grinds groove below, and the powder box passes through powder passageway intercommunication and grinds the groove, has first buckle portion on the powder box lateral wall, and the powder passageway is equipped with the switch with the junction of grinding the groove.

Preferably, the switch includes the partition panel, has on the box body and supplies partition panel male partition groove, and the partition panel inserts and cuts off the inslot and slide, has second button portion on the partition panel lateral wall.

Preferably, box body and lower cover body coupling grind the lower extreme that the groove is located the box body, and it is circular to grind the groove shape, and the grinding rod shape is cylindrically, and the upper wall in grinding the groove and the up end of grinding rod all are equipped with the grinding tooth, and the lower extreme of grinding rod is equipped with threaded connection portion, and the grinding rod passes through threaded connection portion and box body threaded connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are:

the utility model discloses simple structure, easy operation utilizes the tablet that the centre gripping subassembly can not accurate fixed equidimension and different shapes, can the accurate segmentation, cutter and upper cover swing joint, can change the cutter of different specifications, the cutter of different specifications can realize the half of tablet, the accurate segmentation of fourth and eighth, the cutter is installed in the mounting groove, safety has been guaranteed, avoid cutting, realize through the button that the cutter moves the cutting in vertical direction, the accurate segmentation of tablet has further been guaranteed. The conical grinding groove and the medicine powder channel can enable the medicine tablets to directly enter the medicine powder box after being ground into powder, and the medicine powder is prevented from being scattered when being poured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the grinding rod and the grinding groove of example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a lower cover; 3. an upper cover; 4. a lower pressing plate; 5. a tool apron; 6. a cutter; 7. a clamping assembly; 701. a clamping piece; 702. a first spring; 703. a fixed block; 704. a guide block; 8. a medicine powder box; 9. a partition panel; 10. briquetting; 11. a second spring; 12. a grinding groove; 13. a grinding rod; 14. grinding the teeth; 15. a drug powder channel; 16. a hinge portion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides a multi-functional branch medicine ware, includes the lid, and the lid includes mutual articulated upper cover 3 and lower cover 2, and upper cover one side is articulated through articulated portion and lower cover one side.

The inboard of upper cover 3 is equipped with holding down plate 4, holding down

plate

4 and 3 swing joint of upper cover, the external diameter of holding down plate 4 is unanimous with the internal diameter of upper cover 3, the middle part of holding down plate 4 is equipped with briquetting 10, the middle part on 3 tops of upper cover is equipped with the guiding hole that runs through 3 tops of upper cover, briquetting 10 passes the guiding hole, it is equipped with a plurality of second springs 11 to surround briquetting 10 on the holding down plate 4, the one end and the holding down plate 4 fixed connection of second spring 11, the other end and 3 upper wall fixed connection of upper cover, be equipped with cutter assembly on the one side of keeping away from briquetting 10 on the holding down plate 4, cutter assembly is including the blade holder 5 of installation cutter 6, the middle part of blade holder 5 is equipped with cutter 6,

blade holder

5 and 4 threaded connection of holding down plate, the middle part of holding down plate 4 is located to blade holder 5, the convenient handheld portion when changing cutter assembly that sets up of blade holder 5, avoid. The cutter on the cutter holder is a blade, or two mutually perpendicular blades, or four blades arranged in a crossed manner, the four blades are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees between every two blades, the crossed positions of the two blades and the four blades are positioned in the middle of the blades, the cutter can accurately cut the circular tablets by one half, one fourth and one eighth, and accurately cut the hexagonal tablets by one half and one fourth.

The lower cover 2 is provided with a clamping component 7 which is matched and corresponds to the cutter component, the clamping component 7 is used for fixing tablets, and the clamping component 7 is provided with an elastic contraction device. The clamping assembly 7 comprises four clamping pieces 701, one ends of the four clamping pieces 701 face the center of the lower cover, the other ends of the four clamping pieces 701 extend outwards, the clamping pieces 701 are arranged at 90 degrees in pairs, guide blocks 704 are arranged at two ends of any clamping piece 701, and a guide channel is formed by the guide blocks 704 at two ends of each clamping piece 701, so that the clamping pieces 701 can only move along the direction facing the center of the lower cover 2. The one end of keeping away from the center of lower cover 3 and outwards stretching out at clamping piece 701 is equipped with resilient means, resilient means includes first spring 702 and the fixed block 703 of fixed first spring 702, fixed block 703 surrounds four clamping piece pieces 701 and is corresponding with four clamping piece 701, be equipped with the connecting portion of four connections first spring 702 on the fixed block 703, four connecting portion and four clamping piece 701 one-to-one, the one end of first spring 702 and the tip fixed connection of clamping piece 701, the other end and fixed block 703 fixed connection, the face perpendicular to corresponding clamping piece 701's length direction of connecting first spring 702 on the fixed block 703.

The upper cover 3 is connected with the lower cover 2 through the hinge part 16, the inner diameters of the upper cover 3 and the lower cover 2 are consistent, the outer diameter surrounded by the cutting knife 6 is smaller than the inner diameter surrounded by the guide block 704, so that the cutting knife 6 cannot push against the guide block 704 when the tablet is cut, the cutting path of the cutting knife 6 is arranged between the two clamping pieces 701, and the center of the cutting knife 6 is consistent with the center surrounded by the four clamping pieces 701.

The lower cover downside is equipped with the box body with lower cover threaded connection, is equipped with the reducing mechanism who is used for grinding the tablet into powder in the box body 1, and reducing mechanism is including grinding groove 12 and with the grinding rod 13 that grinding groove 12 matches, and grinding rod 13 all is the inverted cone toper with grinding groove 12, all is equipped with the grinding tooth 14 that is used for grinding the tablet on grinding rod 13 and the grinding groove 12, and grinding rod 13 is connected in lower cover 2, threaded connection between lower cover 2 and the box body 1. Still be equipped with powder box 8 in box body 1, powder box 8 is connected for the drawer type with box body 1, first buckle portion has on the lateral wall of powder box 8, powder box 8 is located the below of grinding groove 12, grind groove 12 and lead to powder box 8 through powder passageway 1515, be equipped with the partition panel 9 that plays the switch action grinding groove 12 and powder connecting channel junction, supply partition panel 9 male wall groove has on box body 1, partition panel 9 inserts to cut off and wipes to slide, the second hand-buckle portion has on the partition panel 9 lateral wall.

The working principle is as follows: because the end of the holding piece 701 is fixed with the spring, when putting in the tablet, the spring is compressed, a space is left in the middle of one end of the four holding pieces 701 which is close to each other, the tablet is put in, and then the tablet is supported and fixed from four directions by the restoring force of the spring, through the technical scheme, the tablets with different sizes and shapes can be always fixed at the central part of the lower cover 2, when the tablet is required to be divided into two, the cutter holder provided with one blade is connected to the lower pressing plate 4, when the tablet is required to be divided into four, the cutter holder provided with two blades is connected to the lower pressing plate 4, when the tablet is required to be divided into eight, the cutter holder provided with four blades is connected to the lower pressing plate, then the upper cover 3 is rotated to enable the upper cover 3 to cover the lower cover 2, the lower pressing plate 10 is pressed, the cutter 6 is driven to cut the tablet downwards, the outer diameter of the upper pressing plate 4 is consistent with the inner diameter of the upper, the movement path of the cutting knife 6 is always in the vertical direction, shaking is avoided, the center of the cutting knife 6 is consistent with the center formed by the four clamping pieces 701, and the tablets can be accurately cut. When the powder needs to be ground, the tablet is put into the grinding groove 12, the partition plate 9 is closed, then the grinding rod 13 is rotated to grind, the partition plate 9 is opened after grinding is finished, and the powder enters the powder box 8 along the powder channel 1515.

Example 2

Embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that the box body is integrally connected with the lower cover, the bottom end of the box body is provided with a grinding groove, the grinding groove 12 is circular, the grinding rod 13 is cylindrical, the upper wall of the grinding groove 12 and the upper end surface of the grinding rod 13 are both provided with grinding teeth 14, the lower end of the grinding rod 13 is provided with a threaded connection part, and the grinding rod 13 is in threaded connection with the box body 1 through the threaded connection part.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional medicine distributor, which is characterized by comprising an upper cover (3) and a lower cover (2), wherein one side of the upper cover (3) is hinged with one side of the lower cover (2),

the inner side of the upper cover (3) is provided with a lower pressing plate (4) movably connected with the upper cover (3), the size of the lower pressing plate (4) is consistent with that of the inner side of the upper cover (3), the middle part of the upper wall of the upper cover (3) is provided with a guide hole penetrating through the upper wall, the middle part of the lower pressing plate (4) is provided with a pressing block (10) penetrating through the guide hole, the pressing block (10) is matched with the guide hole, the lower pressing plate (4) is provided with a plurality of second springs (11) surrounding the pressing block (10), one end of each second spring (11) is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate (4), the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the upper cover (3), the lower pressing plate (4) is provided with a cutter holder (5) in threaded connection with the lower pressing plate (4), the cutter holder (5) is provided with a blade, or two blades which are vertical to each;

be equipped with centre gripping subassembly (7) of fixed tablet on lower cover (2), centre gripping subassembly (7) are including four clamping piece (701), the one end of four clamping piece (701) is towards lower cover (2) center, four clamping piece (701) are 90 between two liang, arbitrary a slice guide vane both sides all are equipped with guide block (704) that make the guide vane move in the direction towards lower cover (2) center, the other end of clamping piece (701) is connected with the spring, the spring passes through fixed block (703) and fixes on lower cover (2).

2. The multi-functional medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower side of the lower cover (2) is provided with a box body (1), the box body (1) is in threaded connection with the lower cover (2), a crushing device for grinding tablets into powder is arranged in the box body (1), and the crushing device comprises a grinding groove (12) and a grinding rod (13) positioned in the grinding groove (12).

3. The multi-functional medicine distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that the grinding groove (12) is located at the upper end of the box body (1), the grinding rod (13) is connected with the lower cover (2), the grinding groove (12) and the grinding rod (13) are both in the shape of an inverted cone, and a plurality of protruding grinding teeth (14) are arranged on the inner wall of the grinding groove (12) and the outer wall of the grinding rod (13).

4. The multifunctional medicine dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that a medicine powder box (8) is further arranged in the box body (1), the medicine powder box (8) is connected with the box body (1) in a drawer type, the medicine powder box (8) is positioned below the grinding groove (12), the medicine powder box (8) is communicated with the grinding groove (12) through a medicine powder channel (15), a first hand-buckling part is arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine powder box (8), and a switch is arranged at the connection position of the medicine powder channel (15) and the grinding groove (12).

5. The multifunctional medicine dispenser as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the switch comprises a partition plate (9), the box body (1) is provided with a partition slot for inserting the partition plate (9), the partition plate (9) is inserted into the partition slot to slide, and the partition plate (9) is provided with a second button part on the outer side wall.

6. The multi-functional medicine dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that the box body (1) is integrally connected with the lower cover (2), the grinding groove (12) is positioned at the lower end of the box body (1), the grinding groove (12) is circular in shape, the grinding rod (13) is cylindrical in shape, the upper wall of the grinding groove (12) and the upper end surface of the grinding rod (13) are provided with grinding teeth (14), the lower end of the grinding rod (13) is provided with a threaded connection part, and the grinding rod (13) is in threaded connection with the box body (1) through the threaded connection part.