CN209967073U

CN209967073U - Eat material and chinese-medicinal material decoction decocte extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN209967073U
Application number: CN201920555234.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邬亮; 蒋卫星
Original assignee: Shanghai Huahe Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Huahe Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-23
Filing date: 2019-04-23
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eat material and chinese-medicinal material decoction decocte extraction element, include: automatic extrusion device, the cauldron is drawed in the connection of automatic extrusion device lower extreme, draw cauldron upper end left side connection exhaust pressure relief device, exhaust pressure relief device downside is equipped with condensation reduction device, condensation reduction device installs in drawing the cauldron outside to with exhaust pressure relief device pipe connection, it is equipped with heating mechanism to draw the cauldron bottom, it is equipped with the sensor to draw the cauldron bottom, it is connected with drainage infusion wiper mechanism through the pipeline to draw the cauldron bottom, it fixes on the base through the support frame to draw the cauldron, the base left side is fixed with touch-sensitive LCD screen intelligent control ware, and this device application intelligent control device is favorable to the quality improvement of product, increases material utilization. The method has the advantages of realizing sanitation and safety, reducing labor intensity and environmental pollution, and meeting the expected requirements of maximum extraction of the decocting rate and maximum retention of material properties and flavors of the decocted materials.

Description

Eat material and chinese-medicinal material decoction decocte extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a with the process field of heating device extraction solution, concretely relates to eat material and chinese-medicinal material decoction decocte extraction element and extraction technology.

Background

At present, food materials and Chinese medicinal decoction are extracted by a common decoction method, in the application of a conventional decocting device, more methods are decoction and extraction in a closed container, the closed container is heated to form certain pressure or is extracted after being stabilized by a gravity valve in a certain range (generally less than 0.1MPa), and the two methods are adopted, the principle is that the temperature is increased, the pressure is formed, the substances are conveniently separated and dissolved, and the substances are dried to output liquid juice in a downward extrusion or upward extrusion mode. However, both of these methods have limitations, particularly in the position of the material to be decocted relative to the water level during the extraction process, the amount of material to be decocted, the nominal water addition, and the amount of solution to be extracted. And the influence of the temperature, pressure, extrusion force direction and extraction equipment strength required by substances during processing is also involved in the decoction and extraction process. In addition, the volume of the extracted substance is reduced, the density among substances is increased, the exchange of the substances and water is limited, and the extraction effect of the extracted substance is poorer when the extracted substance is closer to the central layer in the extraction process due to the action of the internal pressure of the container and the external additional pressure. In addition to the above factors, the decoction extraction effect is also influenced by the material and the void density of the decoction bag, so that the decoction extraction effect and the material boiling degree are not satisfactory at present. This is because the dynamic model of the extraction of the extracted substance cannot be truly reflected in the daily decoction extraction, and thus the maximization of the decocting extraction rate of the extracted substance cannot be shown. For the decocting and extracting equipment provided with a gravity safety valve for pressure stabilization, although the decocting temperature and the pressure can be controlled within a certain range and cannot be increased, the possibility that the extracted upper-layer substances are contacted with water molecules is gradually reduced along with the evaporation of a large amount of water vapor in the extracting time, the decocting effect is influenced, and the decocting and extracting equipment is more prominent particularly under the condition that the extracted objects have more water or the push rod carries the extracted objects to extrude upwards. Secondly, under the condition of continuous over-high temperature extraction, the original flavor of the substance, particularly the aromatic volatile light molecular substance, is continuously evaporated by high-temperature water vapor or is killed and denatured by high temperature; in addition, in the conventional extraction equipment for decocting and extracting food materials and Chinese medicinal decoction, because the equipment is not provided with a cleaning function device, a blind area for cleaning a liquid conveying pipeline exists, so that the material (medicine) source pollution of the decoction exists in a large amount. For example, after the decoction extraction process is completed, the decoction is conveyed to the next process through the pipeline along with the pressure difference, when the pressure difference is zero, residual liquid in each pipeline cannot be effectively removed, and the pipeline is easy to form adhesive after being cooled. In daily operation, most operators adopt liquid in the next procedure to replace clean water to remove residual liquid in the previous procedure, namely only the salary cup. Thereby reducing or changing the phenomenon of taint caused by the basic taste of the substance. The risk of uncontrollable processing quality of the product is greatly increased. In summary, the existing decocting device has certain defects in application, and due to the artificial operation factors, the instability and safety risk of the quality of processed food materials and Chinese medicinal decoction are greatly increased. Therefore, the structure and the process setting of the extraction equipment are improved as soon as possible, and the artificial dependence in the decocting and extracting process is reduced by adopting an intelligent control precise technology. This has many effects on improving the processing quality of decoction, improving the decocting rate of the decocted substances, maintaining the basic characteristics and potency of the preparation, reducing labor intensity, reducing expenditure in all aspects, etc.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an eat material and chinese-medicinal material decoction decocte extraction element and extraction technology to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for decocting and extracting food materials and traditional Chinese medicine decoction comprises: the automatic extrusion device, the lower end of the automatic extrusion device is connected with an extraction kettle, the left side of the upper end of the extraction kettle is connected with an exhaust pressure relief device, the lower side of the exhaust pressure relief device is provided with a condensation reduction device, the condensation reduction device is arranged outside the extraction kettle and is connected with an exhaust pressure relief device through a pipe, the bottom of the extraction kettle is provided with a heating mechanism, the bottom of the extraction kettle is provided with a sensor, the bottom of the extraction kettle is connected with a water inlet and drainage infusion cleaning mechanism through a pipeline, the extraction kettle is fixed on a base through a support frame, the left side of the base is fixed with a touch liquid crystal screen intelligent controller, the automatic extrusion device comprises a hand wheel, the hand wheel is connected with the upper end of a transmission screw rod through a connecting ring and a key, the neck of the transmission screw rod is provided with a transmission gear and a bearing, the inner side of the, the bearing is positioned by a gland and is fixed on the outer sleeve by a bolt through a bearing plate, one side of the bearing plate is fixedly provided with a speed regulating motor which is connected with a transmission gear to form a transmission system, the pressure lever is positioned in the sleeve, the lower end of the pressure lever is fixed with a pressure plate through threads, a positioning sensor is arranged above the outer part of the sleeve, and the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end of the extraction kettle through a bolt.

Further, it includes the kettle cover to draw the cauldron, the kettle cover passes through the fastener and connects the cauldron body, be equipped with the sealing member between the cauldron body and the kettle cover, cauldron body bottom is equipped with the pipeline, cauldron body sub-unit connection porous cask supporting seat, porous cask supporting seat is fixed in and draws on the cauldron base support, and the bottom is equipped with the liquid outlet.

Furthermore, the intelligent liquid crystal display controller is provided with a plurality of decoction modes and has the functions of operation such as date, temperature, decoction extraction time, extrusion times and the like, voice prompt and the display of the actually measured track of the decoction extraction temperature.

Furthermore, the heating mechanism is controlled by an intelligent liquid crystal screen controller.

Furthermore, the exhaust and pressure relief device is controlled by an intelligent controller to cooperate with the compression rod to perform reciprocating operation.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the device is a set of systematic equipment, is widely suitable for pretreatment of food material, traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparation or specific substance extraction solution, and is more suitable for extraction and collection of light substances and aromatic substances. The intelligent control device is beneficial to improving the quality of products, increasing the utilization rate of substances, realizing sanitation and safety, reducing the labor intensity and reducing the environmental pollution, so that the decocted substances meet the expected requirements of maximizing the extraction rate of the decocted substances and maximizing the retention of the properties and the taste of the substances.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the automatic extruding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extraction kettle of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-automatic extrusion device, 2-extraction kettle, 3-exhaust pressure relief device, 4-condensing device, 5-heating mechanism, 6-water inlet and outlet infusion cleaning mechanism, 7-base, 8 liquid crystal screen intelligent controller, 101-hand wheel, 102-connecting ring, 103-key joint, 104-transmission screw rod, 105-transmission gear, 106-bearing, 107-sleeve, 108-pressure rod, 109-gland, 110-bearing plate, 111-outer sleeve, 113-pressure plate, 114-positioning sensor, 201-kettle cover, 202-fastener, 203-kettle body, 204-sealing element, 205-pipeline, 206-porous barrel supporting seat and 207-liquid outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the objectives and the functions of the present invention easily understood and appreciated, the present invention will be further described with reference to the specific drawings, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements.

Example 1

The device for decocting and extracting food materials and Chinese medicinal decoction as shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises an automatic extrusion device 1, wherein the lower end of the automatic extrusion device 1 is connected with an extraction kettle 2, the left side of the upper end of the extraction kettle 2 is connected with an exhaust pressure relief device 3, the lower side of the exhaust pressure relief device 3 is provided with a condensing device 4, the condensing device 4 is arranged outside the extraction kettle 2, the bottom of the extraction kettle 2 is provided with a heating mechanism 5, the inside of the extraction kettle 2 is connected with a water inlet and drainage infusion cleaning mechanism 6 through a pipeline, the extraction kettle 2 is fixed on a base 7, the left side of the base 7 is fixed with a liquid crystal screen intelligent controller 8, the automatic extrusion device 1 comprises a hand wheel 101, the hand wheel 101 is connected with the upper end of a transmission screw rod 104 through a connecting ring 102 and a key joint 103, the neck of the transmission screw rod 104 is provided with a transmission gear 105 and, the lower end of the transmission screw 104 is positioned in the sleeve 107 and connected with a pressure lever 108, the bearing 106 is positioned by a gland 109 and fixed on an outer sleeve 111 through a support plate 110 by bolts, one side of the support plate 110 is fixed with a speed regulating motor 112 and connected with a transmission gear 105 to form a transmission system, the pressure lever 108 is positioned in the sleeve 107, the lower end of the pressure lever 108 is fixed with a pressure plate 113 through threads, a positioning sensor 114 is arranged above the outer part of the sleeve 108, and the lower end of the sleeve 108 is connected and fixed on the upper end of the extraction kettle 2 through bolts.

Example 2

Further, the extraction kettle 2 comprises a kettle cover 201, the kettle cover 201 is connected with a kettle body 203 through a fastener 202, a sealing element 204 is arranged between the kettle body 203 and the kettle cover 201, a pipeline 205 is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body 203, a porous drum supporting seat 206 is connected with the lower part of the kettle body 2, the porous drum supporting seat 206 is fixed on the decocting machine base support 7, and a liquid outlet 207 is arranged at the bottom.

Furthermore, the liquid crystal screen intelligent controller 8 is provided with a plurality of decoction modes, and is provided with the functions of operation such as date, temperature, decoction extraction time, extrusion times and the like, or voice prompt and the display function of the actually measured track of the decoction extraction temperature.

Further, the heating mechanism 5 is controlled by an intelligent liquid crystal screen controller 8.

Furthermore, the exhaust and pressure relief device 3 is controlled by the intelligent controller 8 to cooperate with the compression rod 108 to perform reciprocating operation.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation does: this device puts into the chinese-medicinal material of required decocte and draws cauldron 2, carry out the pressurization decocte after 6 injected water of infusion wiper mechanism through intaking and draining, heating mechanism 5 selects suitable mode heating to the temperature range that corresponds through LCD screen intelligent control ware 8, treat to heat and extrude the traditional chinese medicine of decocte through automatic extrusion device 1 after completely, condensing equipment 4 flows into the liquid medicine with the liquid medicine essence reliquefaction of vaporization in the liquid medicine, through opening pipeline 205 after the decocte, the liquid medicine gets into porous weeping bucket 207 and flows out from liquid outlet 208, will draw the pressure in cauldron 2 through exhaust pressure relief device 3 after the decocte ends and discharge, start intaking and draining infusion wiper mechanism 6 and wash equipment.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a food material and chinese-medicinal material decoction decocte extraction element, includes automatic extrusion device (1), its characterized in that: the automatic extrusion device (1) is characterized in that the lower end of the automatic extrusion device (1) is connected with an extraction kettle (2), the left side of the upper end of the extraction kettle (2) is connected with an exhaust pressure relief device (3), the lower side of the exhaust pressure relief device (3) is provided with a condensing device (4), the condensing device (4) is installed outside the extraction kettle (2), the bottom of the extraction kettle (2) is provided with a heating mechanism (5), the inside of the extraction kettle (2) is connected with a water inlet and drainage infusion cleaning mechanism (6) through a pipeline, the extraction kettle (2) is fixed on a base (7), the left side of the base (7) is fixed with a liquid crystal screen intelligent controller (8), the automatic extrusion device (1) comprises a hand wheel (101), the hand wheel (101) is connected with the upper end of a transmission screw rod (104) through a connecting ring (102) and a key coupling (103), the neck of the transmission screw rod, the inner side of the bearing (106) is connected with a transmission screw rod (104), the outer side of the bearing is connected with the inner wall of a sleeve (107), the lower end of the transmission screw rod (104) is located inside the sleeve (107) and is connected with a pressure rod (108), the bearing (106) is located by a gland (109) and is fixed on an outer sleeve (111) through a support plate (110) by bolts, one side of the support plate (110) is fixedly provided with a speed regulating motor (112) which is connected with a transmission gear (105) to form a transmission system, the pressure rod (108) is located inside the sleeve (107), the lower end of the pressure rod (108) is fixed with a pressure plate (113) through threads, a positioning sensor (114) is arranged above the outer portion of the sleeve (108), and the lower end of the sleeve (.

2. The food material and traditional Chinese medicine decoction decocting and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: draw cauldron (2) including kettle cover (201), kettle cover (201) pass through fastener (202) and connect the cauldron body (203), be equipped with between the cauldron body (203) and kettle cover (201) sealing member (204), cauldron body (203) bottom is equipped with pipeline (205), cauldron body (2) sub-unit connection porous cask supporting seat (206), porous cask supporting seat (206) are fixed in and are drawn on cauldron base support (7), and the bottom is equipped with liquid outlet (207).

3. The food material and traditional Chinese medicine decoction decocting and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid crystal display intelligent controller (8) is provided with a plurality of decoction modes and is provided with the functions of operation such as date, temperature, decoction extraction time, extrusion times and the like, voice prompt and the display of the actually measured track of the decoction extraction temperature.

4. The food material and traditional Chinese medicine decoction decocting and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism (5) is controlled by an intelligent liquid crystal screen controller (8).

5. The food material and traditional Chinese medicine decoction decocting and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exhaust and pressure relief device (3) is controlled by an intelligent controller (8) to be matched with a compression rod (108) to operate in a reciprocating mode.