CN209966395U - Safe blood sampler - Google Patents

Safe blood sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209966395U
CN209966395U CN201920354466.XU CN201920354466U CN209966395U CN 209966395 U CN209966395 U CN 209966395U CN 201920354466 U CN201920354466 U CN 201920354466U CN 209966395 U CN209966395 U CN 209966395U
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needle
medical
blood collection
way valve
blood
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彭岚
魏红云
王虹娟
唐丽
冯思云
狄敏芝
张妮
汪娟
王慧
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Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
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Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种安全血液采样器,包括留置针头,所述留置针头连接有连接管,所述连接管另一端连接有医用三通阀,所述安全血液采样器包括真空采血管以及采血针,所述采血针一端为刺针,另一端为连接头,所述连接头与医用三通阀的接口连接,所述采血针两端间设有软管,所述软管连通刺针以及连接头,所述刺针用于刺穿真空采血管的管口进行采血。本申请通过连接头取代静脉采血针一端的刺针,使其在使用的时候,不易对患者或者医护人员造成伤害,降低其误伤的几率,并且连接头能与医用三通阀相连接,进而令采血能通过真空采血管进行抽血工作,相比传统的使用注射器抽取,更稳定与方便。

Figure 201920354466

The utility model discloses a safety blood sampler, comprising an indwelling needle, the indwelling needle is connected with a connecting tube, and the other end of the connecting tube is connected with a medical three-way valve, the safety blood sampler includes a vacuum blood collection tube and a blood collection tube Needle, one end of the blood collection needle is a puncture needle, and the other end is a connecting head, the connecting head is connected with the interface of the medical three-way valve, and a hose is arranged between the two ends of the blood collecting needle, and the hose is connected with the puncture needle and the connecting head , the puncture needle is used to pierce the nozzle of the vacuum blood collection tube to collect blood. In the present application, the puncture needle at one end of the venous blood collection needle is replaced by a connector, so that it is not easy to cause harm to patients or medical staff during use, and the probability of accidental injury is reduced. It can draw blood through a vacuum blood collection tube, which is more stable and convenient than the traditional use of a syringe.

Figure 201920354466

Description

一种安全血液采样器A safety blood sampler

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种安全血液采样器。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a safety blood sampler.

背景技术Background technique

采血器,一般由采血针以及采血管组成,在现有技术中,采血管一般采用真空采血管来对患者进行采血,而采血针,一般采用静脉采血针,这种采血针两端都是刺针,一端用于刺穿真空采血管的管口,另一端则是用于刺穿人体皮肤与血管,以此来进行采血。The blood collection device is generally composed of a blood collection needle and a blood collection tube. In the prior art, the blood collection tube generally uses a vacuum blood collection tube to collect blood from the patient, and the blood collection needle generally uses a venous blood collection needle. Both ends of the blood collection needle are puncture needles. , one end is used to pierce the nozzle of the vacuum blood collection tube, and the other end is used to pierce the human skin and blood vessels for blood collection.

而对于重症病房的患者,一天需要对其进行多次抽血检验,若每次都使用静脉采血针,容易对患者身体造成伤害,因此多采用留置针头来避免一般的静脉采血针来对病人进行采血,而对于留置针头,通常的采血方式为在留置针头后上连接有医用三通阀,再利用注射器对病人进行采血,这样的采血方法,虽不会因为由于静脉采血针而对病人造成二次伤害,但是由于利用注射器抽血时,力度无法均匀,因而亦有可能因为力度的不均,而导致采血的样本质量不能有很好的保证。并且一般的静脉采血针,由于两端均为刺针,对于一些不是非常熟练的人来说,存在一定的危险,因此在使用的时候,需要非常的小心,For patients in the intensive care unit, blood tests need to be performed multiple times a day. If a venous blood collection needle is used every time, it is easy to cause harm to the patient's body. For blood collection, for indwelling needles, the usual blood collection method is to connect a medical three-way valve to the back of the indwelling needle, and then use a syringe to collect blood from the patient. Although this method of blood collection will not cause two problems to the patient due to the venous blood collection needle. However, when the blood is drawn with a syringe, the force cannot be uniform, so it is also possible that the quality of the blood sample cannot be well guaranteed due to the uneven force. And the general venous blood collection needle, because both ends are puncture needles, for some people who are not very skilled, there is a certain danger, so when using it, you need to be very careful.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种安全血液采样器。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a safety blood sampler.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is:

一种安全血液采样器,包括留置针头,所述留置针头连接有连接管,所述连接管另一端连接有医用三通阀,还包括真空采血管以及采血针,所述采血针包括设置在一端的刺针、设置在另一端的连接头以及连接刺针与连接头的软管,所述连接头与医用三通阀的接口连接,所述刺针用于刺穿真空采血管(2)的管口进行采血。A safety blood sampler includes an indwelling needle, the indwelling needle is connected with a connecting tube, and the other end of the connecting tube is connected with a medical three-way valve, and also includes a vacuum blood collection tube and a blood collection needle, the blood collection needle is provided at one end. The puncture needle, the connecting head arranged at the other end, and the hose connecting the puncturing needle and the connecting head, the connecting head is connected with the interface of the medical three-way valve, and the puncturing needle is used to pierce the nozzle of the vacuum blood collection tube (2) to carry out Blood collection.

进一步地,所述连接头为圆筒,所述圆筒的一端与软管密封连接。Further, the connecting head is a cylinder, and one end of the cylinder is sealed with the hose.

进一步地,所述圆筒远离软管的一端直径小于医用三通阀接口的内径,所述圆筒靠近软管的一端直径大于医用三通阀接口的内径。通过该样的设置,使圆筒能伸入医用三通阀的接口内,而一边粗一边细的设置,亦能有效对其空间进行密封,使得真空采血管能发挥其功效对患者进行采血。Further, the diameter of one end of the cylinder away from the hose is smaller than the inner diameter of the medical three-way valve interface, and the diameter of the end of the cylinder close to the hose is larger than the inner diameter of the medical three-way valve interface. Through this arrangement, the cylinder can be inserted into the interface of the medical three-way valve, and the thicker side and the thinner side can effectively seal the space, so that the vacuum blood collection tube can exert its effect to collect blood from the patient.

进一步地,所述圆筒外侧设有用于与医用三通阀接口螺纹连接的螺纹盖。设置螺纹盖,能将圆筒稳定地连接在医用三通阀上,而无需护士人手对其进行固定,保证连接头与医用三通阀的密闭连接。Further, the outer side of the cylinder is provided with a threaded cover for threaded connection with the medical three-way valve interface. The threaded cover is provided, which can stably connect the cylinder to the medical three-way valve, without the need for nurses to fix it, so as to ensure the airtight connection between the connector and the medical three-way valve.

进一步地,所述螺纹盖表面设有防滑纹路路。Further, the surface of the threaded cover is provided with anti-skid lines.

进一步地,所述螺纹盖与圆筒转动连接。Further, the threaded cover is rotatably connected with the cylinder.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型通过连接头取代静脉采血针一端的刺针,使其在使用的时候,不易对患者或者医护人员造成伤害,降低其误伤的几率,并且连接头能与医用三通阀相连接,进而令采血能通过真空采血管进行抽血工作,相比传统的使用注射器抽取,更稳定与方便。The utility model replaces the puncture needle at one end of the venous blood collection needle by the connecting head, so that it is not easy to cause harm to patients or medical staff during use, and the probability of accidental injury is reduced, and the connecting head can be connected with the medical three-way valve, thereby making Blood collection can be done through a vacuum blood collection tube, which is more stable and convenient than the traditional use of a syringe.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本安全血液采样器的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this safety blood sampler;

图2为本安全血液采样器的连接头部分内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connector part of the safety blood sampler;

附图标记说明:11、留置针头;12、连接管;13、医用三通阀;2、真空采血管;3、采血针;31、刺针;32、软管;33、连接头;331、螺纹盖;332、凸沿;333、防滑纹路。Description of reference numerals: 11, indwelling needle; 12, connecting tube; 13, medical three-way valve; 2, vacuum blood collection tube; 3, blood collection needle; 31, puncture needle; 32, hose; 33, connecting head; 331, thread Cover; 332, convex edge; 333, non-slip texture.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例Example

如图1所示,一种安全血液采样器,包括留置针头11,所述留置针头11连接有连接管 12,所述连接管12另一端连接有医用三通阀13,还包括真空采血管2以及采血针3,所述采血针3包括设置在一端的刺针31、设置在另一端的连接头33以及连接刺针31与连接头33的软管32,所述连接头33与医用三通阀13的接口连接,所述刺针31用于刺穿真空采血管 2(2)的管口进行采血。As shown in FIG. 1 , a safety blood sampler includes an indwelling needle 11 , the indwelling needle 11 is connected with a connecting tube 12 , the other end of the connecting tube 12 is connected with a medical three-way valve 13 , and also includes a vacuum blood collection tube 2 And the blood collection needle 3, the blood collection needle 3 includes a lancet 31 arranged at one end, a connecting head 33 arranged at the other end, and a hose 32 connecting the lancet 31 and the connecting head 33, the connecting head 33 and the medical three-way valve 13 The puncture needle 31 is used to pierce the nozzle of the vacuum blood collection tube 2 (2) for blood collection.

如图2所示,连接头33为圆筒,圆筒的一端与软管32密封连接,从而保证采血针3的密封性。圆筒远离软管32的一端直径小于医用三通阀13接口的内径,圆筒靠近软管32的一端直径大于医用三通阀13接口的内径。通过该样的设置,使圆筒能伸入医用三通阀13的接口内,而一边粗一边细的设置,亦能有效对其空间进行密封,使得真空采血管2能发挥其功效对患者进行采血。As shown in FIG. 2 , the connecting head 33 is a cylinder, and one end of the cylinder is sealedly connected with the hose 32 , so as to ensure the tightness of the blood collection needle 3 . The diameter of the end of the cylinder away from the hose 32 is smaller than the inner diameter of the port of the medical three-way valve 13 , and the diameter of the end of the cylinder close to the hose 32 is larger than the inner diameter of the port of the medical three-way valve 13 . Through this arrangement, the cylinder can be inserted into the interface of the medical three-way valve 13, and the setting of one side thick and one side thin can also effectively seal the space thereof, so that the vacuum blood collection tube 2 can exert its effect on the patient. Blood collection.

此外,圆筒外侧设有用于与医用三通阀13接口螺纹连接的螺纹盖331,螺纹盖331的螺纹为内螺纹,螺纹盖331靠近软管32的一端与圆筒表面转动连接,从而令圆筒与螺纹盖331 能相对转动并不会发生位移。圆筒的表面突起有一圈的凸沿332,凸沿332镶嵌在螺纹盖331 内,从而实现螺纹连接。而螺纹盖331的表面,设有防滑纹路333,防滑纹路333的样式为与螺纹盖331轴向方向一致的条形纹路。In addition, the outer side of the cylinder is provided with a threaded cover 331 for threaded connection with the interface of the medical three-way valve 13, the thread of the threaded cover 331 is an internal thread, and the end of the threaded cover 331 close to the hose 32 is rotated and connected to the surface of the cylinder, so that the circular The barrel and the screw cap 331 can rotate relative to each other without displacement. There is a protruding edge 332 protruding from the surface of the cylinder, and the protruding edge 332 is embedded in the screw cap 331 so as to realize the screw connection. The surface of the screw cap 331 is provided with anti-slip textures 333 .

由于医用三通阀13的三个接头,有其中两个是外螺纹,因此通过加设了内螺纹的螺纹盖 331,便能将圆筒稳定地连接在医用三通阀13上,而无需护士人手对其进行固定,保证连接头33与医用三通阀13的密闭连接。Since two of the three joints of the medical three-way valve 13 have external threads, the cylinder can be stably connected to the medical three-way valve 13 by adding a threaded cover 331 with an internal thread, without the need for a nurse It is fixed by hand to ensure the airtight connection between the connector 33 and the medical three-way valve 13 .

在使用的时候,只需要先将连接头33与医用三通阀13连接好,拧好螺纹盖331,使其圆筒与三通阀的接口抵紧,保持密闭,然后将医用三通阀13连通相应的通道后,将刺针31扎入真空采血管2,即可开始采血,采完血后,利用医用三通阀13将通道关闭后,拆除连接头33即可完成整个采血过程。整个过程简单,操作方便,并且相比传统的静脉采血针3,更安全,不易误伤患者或者护士,造成感染。When in use, it is only necessary to first connect the connector 33 to the medical three-way valve 13, screw the threaded cover 331, so that the cylinder and the interface of the three-way valve are tightly pressed to keep it airtight, and then the medical three-way valve 13 After the corresponding channel is connected, the lancet 31 is inserted into the vacuum blood collection tube 2 to start blood collection. After blood collection, the medical three-way valve 13 is used to close the channel, and the connector 33 is removed to complete the entire blood collection process. The whole process is simple, the operation is convenient, and compared with the traditional venous blood collection needle 3, it is safer, and it is not easy to accidentally injure patients or nurses and cause infection.

上述实施例只是为了说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的是在于让本领域内的普通技术人员能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡是根据本实用新型内容的实质所做出的等效的变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention with this. . All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the essence of the content of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a safe blood sampler, is including keeping somewhere syringe needle (11), it is connected with connecting pipe (12) to keep somewhere syringe needle (11), the connecting pipe (12) other end is connected with medical three-way valve (13), its characterized in that: still include vacuum test tube (2) and blood taking needle (3), blood taking needle (3) are including setting up in felting needle (31) of one end, setting up at connector (33) of the other end and hose (32) of connecting felting needle (31) and connector (33), connector (33) and the interface connection of medical three-way valve (13), the mouth of pipe that felting needle (31) are used for impaling vacuum test tube (2) is taken a blood sample.
2. The safety blood sampler according to claim 1, wherein: the connector (33) is a cylinder, and one end of the cylinder is hermetically connected with the hose (32).
3. The safety blood sampler according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of one end of the cylinder, which is far away from the hose (32), is smaller than the inner diameter of the interface of the medical three-way valve (13), and the diameter of one end of the cylinder, which is close to the hose (32), is larger than the inner diameter of the interface of the medical three-way valve (13).
4. The safety blood sampler according to claim 2, wherein: and a threaded cover (331) which is in threaded connection with the interface of the medical three-way valve (13) is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder.
5. The safety blood sampler according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the threaded cover (331) is provided with anti-skid grains (333).
6. The safety blood sampler according to claim 4, wherein: the threaded cap (331) is rotatably connected to the cylinder.
CN201920354466.XU 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Safe blood sampler Expired - Fee Related CN209966395U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200121